CN109525379B - Reference signal transmission processing method, network side equipment and user terminal - Google Patents
Reference signal transmission processing method, network side equipment and user terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN109525379B CN109525379B CN201710851213.9A CN201710851213A CN109525379B CN 109525379 B CN109525379 B CN 109525379B CN 201710851213 A CN201710851213 A CN 201710851213A CN 109525379 B CN109525379 B CN 109525379B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
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Abstract
The invention provides a reference signal transmission processing method, network side equipment and a user terminal, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of sending first indication information to a user terminal, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating reference signal set information, the reference signal set information comprises at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal, and the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on time-frequency resources. The first reference signal and the second reference signal are configured for multiplexing, so that the first reference signal does not need to be configured separately.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a reference signal transmission processing method, a network side device, and a user terminal.
Background
Compared with the conventional mobile communication system, the 5G mobile communication system needs to be adapted to more diversified scenes and service requirements. Transmission of various reference signals can be supported in a new radio access (NR), however, the reference signals need to be configured with various parameters in the new radio access. If each reference signal is continuously configured separately, the overhead of the reference signal will be large.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a reference signal transmission processing method, network side equipment and a user terminal, and aims to solve the problem that the system overhead of a reference signal is high.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows: the reference signal transmission processing method is applied to network side equipment and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of sending first indication information to a user terminal, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating reference signal set information, the reference signal set information comprises at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal, and the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on time-frequency resources.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a reference signal transmission processing method, applied to a network side device, including:
the method comprises the steps of sending first indication information to a user terminal, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating reference signal set information, the reference signal set information comprises at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal, and the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on time-frequency resources.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a reference signal transmission processing method, applied to a network side device, including:
sending second indication information to the user terminal, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating the user terminal to configure and generate at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal;
and receiving and demodulating the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal sent by the user equipment, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on time-frequency resources.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a reference signal transmission processing method, applied to a user terminal, including:
receiving first indication information sent by a network side device, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating reference signal set information, and the reference signal set information comprises at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal;
and receiving the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal sent by the network side device, and demodulating the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal according to the first indication information, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on time-frequency resources.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a reference signal transmission processing method, applied to a user terminal, including:
receiving second indication information sent by a network side device, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating a user terminal to configure and generate at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal;
and generating and sending at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal according to the second indication information, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on time-frequency resources.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network side device, including:
a first sending module, configured to send first indication information to a user equipment, where the first indication information is used to indicate reference signal set information, and the reference signal set information includes at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network side device, including:
a second sending module, configured to send second indication information to the ue, where the second indication information is used to indicate the ue to configure and generate at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal;
a first processing module, configured to receive and demodulate the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal sent by the user equipment, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a user terminal, including:
a first receiving module, configured to receive first indication information sent by a network side device, where the first indication information is used to indicate reference signal set information, and the reference signal set information includes at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal;
a second processing module, configured to receive the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal sent by a network side device, and demodulate the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal according to the first indication information, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource.
In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a user terminal, including:
a second receiving module, configured to receive second indication information sent by a network side device, where the second indication information is used to indicate a user equipment to configure and generate at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal;
a third processing module, configured to generate and send at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal according to the second indication information, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource.
In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network side device, including:
one or more processors;
a memory; and
one or more programs, wherein the one or more computer programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the computer programs when executed implement the steps in the above-described reference signal transmission processing method.
In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a user terminal, including:
one or more processors;
a memory; and
one or more programs, wherein the one or more computer programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the computer programs when executed implement the steps in the above-described reference signal transmission processing method.
In an eleventh aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned reference signal transmission processing method.
Therefore, the reference signal transmission processing method, the network side device and the user terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention reduce the system overhead of the reference signal.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a reference signal transmission processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second flowchart of a reference signal transmission processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a third flowchart of a reference signal transmission processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a fourth flowchart of a reference signal transmission processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating multiplexing states of a first reference signal and a second reference signal in a reference signal transmission processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is one of the structural diagrams of the network side device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a second structural diagram of a network-side device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is one of the structural diagrams of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a second block diagram of a ue according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a third block diagram of a network-side device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a third structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In addition, the use of "and/or" in the specification means that at least one of the connected objects, for example, "a and/or B", includes three cases, a alone, B alone, and a and B.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a reference signal transmission processing method, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
The reference signal transmission processing method provided by the embodiment of the invention is mainly applied to network side equipment and used for controlling the sending of the reference signal.
Specifically, the sending of the reference signal includes a first sending scenario sent by the network side device to the user terminal, and a second sending scenario sent by the user terminal to the network side device. In this embodiment, for the processing of the reference signal in the first transmission scenario, the network side device notifies the user terminal of the reference signal to be sent through the first indication information. The reference signal set information may only include the first reference signal, may only include the second reference signal, and may also include both the first reference signal and the second reference signal. When the reference signal set information includes the first reference signal and the second reference signal at the same time, that is, the second reference signal is used as the first reference signal, at this time, the user terminal receiving the first indication information may demodulate the first reference signal and the second reference signal at the same time according to the second reference signal sent by the network side.
After receiving the first indication information, the ue may demodulate at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal according to the indicated reference signal set information. In this embodiment, the multiplexing manner of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource may be set according to actual needs, and for different multiplexing manners and different types of reference signals included in the reference signal set information, reference signals that the user terminal may demodulate are also different, which is described in detail in the following embodiments.
In this way, in the embodiment of the present invention, first indication information is sent to a user equipment, where the first indication information is used to indicate reference signal set information, and the reference signal set information includes at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource. Since the first reference signal and the second reference signal are configured to be multiplexed, the first reference signal does not need to be configured separately, and therefore, the system overhead of the reference signal is reduced.
It should be noted that the types of the first Reference signal and the second Reference signal may be set according to actual needs, for example, in this embodiment, the first Reference signal is one of a channel State Information Reference signal CSI-rs (channel State Information Reference signal), a downlink tracking Reference signal trs (time Reference signal), or a demodulation Reference signal dmrs (demodulation Reference signal) of a downlink shared physical channel. The second reference signal is one of a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a synchronization signal block SS-block, a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a downlink shared physical channel, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS or a downlink tracking reference signal TRS. Specifically, when the second reference signal is CSI-RS or TRS, the second reference signal may be transmitted periodically or aperiodically, and is not limited herein.
In the network side device, the first reference signal and the second reference signal may be transmitted simultaneously or may not be transmitted simultaneously, which is not further limited herein.
Further, the number of physical Resource blocks PRB (physical Resource block) occupied by the second reference signal may be less than or equal to the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information, or may be greater than the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information. The multiplexing of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource may be different for different states, which is described in detail below:
in an embodiment, when the number of PRBs occupied by the second reference signal is less than or equal to the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information, the multiplexing manner of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource may include: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
Specifically, when the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal, the first reference signal includes a base sequence or a primitive polynomial that uses the same as the second reference signal.
In another embodiment, when the number of PRBs occupied by the second reference signal is greater than the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information, the first reference signal includes a first partial reference signal and a second partial reference signal, wherein the occupied physical resource blocks PRB of the first partial reference signal coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the generation method of the first partial reference signal is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal, and the second partial reference signal is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, wherein,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal; and
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
In this embodiment, the first partial reference signal is a reference signal in which all PRBs occupied by the first reference signal and the second reference signal are overlapped. The generation method of the second part of reference signals beyond the PRB occupied by the second reference signal may be one, or may be multiple. Each generation method can generate one reference signal block, a plurality of reference signal blocks can be combined in sequence to form a second part of reference signals, and the first reference signals are synthesized by the first part of reference signals and the second part of reference signals. In this embodiment, the first partial reference signal may be the same as the second reference signal or the first partial reference signal may be orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
Further, the ue needs to demodulate the reference signal, and the ue needs to obtain the resource used by the reference signal and the corresponding resource location. In this embodiment, the first indication information is further used to indicate resources and resource locations used by the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
For better understanding of the present invention, the DMRS with the second reference signal SS-block is taken as an example, and the following is described in detail:
in the first case: and the network side equipment configures the SS-block DMRS and generates a second reference signal according to the configured SS-block DMRS. And then, sending the first indication information to the specified user terminal, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating the first reference signal and the second reference signal, and comprises the resource used by the second reference signal, the sequence generation mode, the resource position and the like. So that the user terminal receiving the first indication information can demodulate the first reference signal and the second reference signal.
In the second case: and the network side equipment generates a first reference signal according to the SS-block DMRS generating method. And then, sending the first indication information to the specified user terminal, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating the first reference signal and comprises the resource used by the first reference signal, the sequence generation mode, the resource position and the like. So that the user terminal receiving the first indication information can demodulate the first reference signal.
In the third case: when the number of PRBs occupied by the first reference signal is greater than the number of PRBs occupied by the SS-block DMRS, that is, when the bandwidth in which the first reference signal needs to be configured is greater than the bandwidth of the DMRS, the first reference signal may be configured to be obtained by one or more generation methods. Specifically, the bandwidth overlapping portion of the first reference signal and the DMRS (i.e., the first partial reference signal) may be configured to be obtained according to the DMRS generation method; the second reference signals of the excess portion (i.e., the second reference signals of the above portion) may be obtained by additionally configuring one or more generation methods, where one of the one or more additionally configured methods may be the same as the generation method of the DMRS, or all of the additionally configured generation methods may be different from the generation method of the DMRS.
Further, referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a reference signal processing method, as shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
The reference signal transmission processing method provided by the embodiment of the invention is mainly applied to network side equipment and used for controlling the sending of the reference signal.
Specifically, the sending of the reference signal includes a first sending scenario sent by the network side device to the user terminal, and a second sending scenario sent by the user terminal to the network side device. In this embodiment, for the processing of the reference signal in the second sending scenario, the network side device notifies the user terminal to configure and generate the reference signal through the second indication information, and sends the reference signal on the specified time-frequency resource. The network side device may demodulate at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal sent by the user terminal. The user terminal may transmit the first reference signal and the second reference signal separately, or may transmit the first reference signal and the second reference signal simultaneously. When the first reference signal and the second reference signal are simultaneously transmitted, that is, the second reference signal is used as the first reference signal, at this time, the network side device may simultaneously demodulate the first reference signal and the second reference signal for the second reference signal transmitted by the user terminal receiving the first indication information.
In this embodiment, the multiplexing manner of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource may be set according to actual needs, and for different multiplexing manners and different types of reference signals included in the reference signal set information, reference signals that the user terminal may demodulate are also different, which is described in detail in the following embodiments.
In this way, in the embodiment of the present invention, second indication information is sent to the user terminal, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the user terminal configures to generate at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal; and receiving at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal sent by the user equipment, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on time-frequency resources. Since the first reference signal and the second reference signal are configured to be multiplexed, the first reference signal does not need to be configured separately, and therefore, the system overhead of the reference signal is reduced.
It should be noted that the types of the first Reference signal and the second Reference signal may be set according to actual needs, for example, in this embodiment, the first Reference signal is a channel sounding Reference signal srs (sounding Reference signal); the second reference signal is a demodulation reference signal DMRS of the uplink shared physical channel. Specifically, when the second reference signal is the SRS, the second reference signal may be transmitted periodically or aperiodically, and is not limited herein.
Further, the number of physical Resource blocks PRB (physical Resource block) occupied by the second reference signal may be less than or equal to the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information, or may be greater than the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information. The multiplexing of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource may be different for different states, which is described in detail below:
in an embodiment, when the number of PRBs occupied by the second reference signal is less than or equal to the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information, the multiplexing manner of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource may include: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
Specifically, when the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal, the first reference signal includes a base sequence or a primitive polynomial that uses the same as the second reference signal.
In another embodiment, when the number of PRBs occupied by the second reference signal is greater than the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information, the first reference signal includes a first partial reference signal and a second partial reference signal, wherein the occupied physical resource blocks PRB of the first partial reference signal coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the generation method of the first partial reference signal is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal, and the second partial reference signal is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, wherein,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal;
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
In this embodiment, the first partial reference signal is a reference signal in which all PRBs occupied by the first reference signal and the second reference signal are overlapped. The generation method of the second part of reference signals beyond the PRB occupied by the second reference signal may be one, or may be multiple. Each generation method can generate one reference signal block, a plurality of reference signal blocks can be combined in sequence to form a second part of reference signals, and the first reference signals are synthesized by the first part of reference signals and the second part of reference signals. In this embodiment, the first partial reference signal may be the same as the second reference signal or the first partial reference signal may be orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
Further, the network side device that the user equipment needs to transmit the reference signal also needs to configure the resource and the resource location used by the reference signal. In this embodiment, the second indication information is further used to indicate a resource and a resource location used by the ue to configure and generate the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
For better understanding of the present invention, the second reference signal is taken as an SRS for example, and the following is described in detail:
in the first case: the network side device configures the relevant information for generating the first reference signal in the second indication information of the first reference signal of the user terminal, and at this time, the second indication information may directly indicate that the second reference signal is sent as the first reference signal (that is, the second indication information indicates the first reference signal and the second reference signal). At this time, the user terminal generates an SRS according to the information on the SRS and transmits the SRS. And the network side equipment demodulates the SRS according to the received SRS, and demodulates the first reference signal according to the received SRS.
In the second case: the network side equipment configures relevant information for generating the first reference signal in second indication information of the first reference signal of the user terminal, at the moment, the second indication information indicates that the generation mode of the first reference signal is the generation mode of the SRS, the user terminal generates and transmits the first reference signal according to the generation mode of the SRS, the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the SRS, and the first reference signal comprises a base sequence or a primitive polynomial which is the same as the SRS. The network side device may receive and demodulate the first reference signal.
In the third case: when the number of PRBs occupied by the first reference signal is greater than the number of PRBs occupied by the SRS, that is, when the bandwidth in which the second reference signal needs to be configured is greater than the bandwidth of the SRS, the first reference signal may be configured to be obtained by one or more generation methods, and specifically, a portion where the bandwidth of the first reference signal coincides with the bandwidth of the SRS (that is, the first partial reference signal) may be configured to be obtained according to the SRS generation method; the second reference signal beyond the part (i.e., the second partial reference signal) may be obtained by additionally configuring one or more generation methods, wherein one generation method of the additionally configured one or more generation methods may be the same as the SRS generation method, or all the generation methods of the additionally configured additional reference signals may be different from the SRS generation method.
Further, referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a reference signal transmission processing method, as shown in fig. 3, the method includes:
The reference signal transmission processing method provided by the embodiment of the invention is mainly applied to the user terminal and is used for controlling the receiving and demodulation of the reference signal.
Specifically, the sending of the reference signal includes a first sending scenario sent by the network side device to the user terminal, and a second sending scenario sent by the user terminal to the network side device. In this embodiment, for the processing of the reference signal in the first transmission scenario, the network side device notifies the user terminal of the reference signal to be sent through the first indication information. The reference signal set information may only include the first reference signal, may only include the second reference signal, and may also include both the first reference signal and the second reference signal. When the reference signal set information includes the first reference signal and the second reference signal at the same time, that is, the second reference signal is used as the first reference signal, at this time, the user terminal receiving the first indication information may demodulate the first reference signal and the second reference signal at the same time according to the second reference signal sent by the network side.
After receiving the first indication information, the ue may demodulate at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal according to the indicated reference signal set information. In this embodiment, the multiplexing manner of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource may be set according to actual needs, and for different multiplexing manners and different types of reference signals included in the reference signal set information, reference signals that the user terminal may demodulate are also different, which is described in detail in the following embodiments.
In this way, in the embodiment of the present invention, first indication information sent by a network side device is received, where the first indication information is used to indicate reference signal set information, and the reference signal set information includes at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal; and receiving the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal sent by the network side device, and demodulating the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal according to the first indication information, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource, and a first reference signal and a second reference signal are configured for multiplexing, so that a first reference signal does not need to be configured separately, and thus, the system overhead of the reference signal is reduced.
It should be noted that the types of the first reference signal and the second reference signal may be set according to actual needs, for example, in this embodiment, the first reference signal is one of a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a downlink tracking reference signal TRS, or a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a downlink shared physical channel. The second reference signal is one of a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a synchronization signal block SS-block, a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a downlink shared physical channel, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS or a downlink tracking reference signal TRS. Specifically, when the second reference signal is CSI-RS or TRS, the second reference signal may be transmitted periodically or aperiodically, and is not limited herein.
In the network side device, the first reference signal and the second reference signal may be transmitted simultaneously or may be transmitted at different times, which is not further limited herein.
Further, the number of physical Resource blocks PRB (physical Resource block) occupied by the second reference signal may be less than or equal to the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information, or may be greater than the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information. The multiplexing of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource may be different for different states, which is described in detail below:
in an embodiment, when the number of PRBs occupied by the second reference signal is less than or equal to the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information, the multiplexing manner of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource may include: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
Specifically, when the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal, the first reference signal includes a base sequence or a primitive polynomial that uses the same as the second reference signal.
In another embodiment, when the number of PRBs occupied by the second reference signal is greater than the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information, the first reference signal includes a first partial reference signal and a second partial reference signal, wherein the occupied physical resource blocks PRB of the first partial reference signal coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the generation method of the first partial reference signal is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal, and the second partial reference signal is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, wherein,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal;
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
In this embodiment, the first partial reference signal is a reference signal in which all PRBs occupied by the first reference signal and the second reference signal are overlapped. The generation method of the second part of reference signals beyond the PRB occupied by the second reference signal may be one, or may be multiple. Each generation method can generate one reference signal block, a plurality of reference signal blocks can be combined in sequence to form a second part of reference signals, and the first reference signals are synthesized by the first part of reference signals and the second part of reference signals. In this embodiment, the first partial reference signal may be the same as the second reference signal or the first partial reference signal may be orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
Further, the ue needs to demodulate the reference signal, and the ue needs to obtain the resource used by the reference signal and the corresponding resource location. In this embodiment, the first indication information is further used to indicate resources and resource locations used by the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
Further, referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a reference signal processing method, as shown in fig. 4, the method includes:
The reference signal transmission processing method provided by the embodiment of the invention is mainly applied to network side equipment and used for controlling the sending of the reference signal.
Specifically, the sending of the reference signal includes a first sending scenario sent by the network side device to the user terminal, and a second sending scenario sent by the user terminal to the network side device. In this embodiment, for the processing of the reference signal in the second sending scenario, the network side device notifies the user terminal to configure and generate the reference signal through the second indication information, and sends the reference signal on the specified time-frequency resource. The network side device may demodulate at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal sent by the user terminal. The user terminal may transmit the first reference signal and the second reference signal separately, or may transmit the first reference signal and the second reference signal simultaneously. When the first reference signal and the second reference signal are simultaneously transmitted, that is, the second reference signal is used as the first reference signal, at this time, the network side device may simultaneously demodulate the first reference signal and the second reference signal for the second reference signal transmitted by the user terminal receiving the first indication information.
In this embodiment, the multiplexing manner of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource may be set according to actual needs, and for different multiplexing manners and different types of reference signals included in the reference signal set information, reference signals that the user terminal may demodulate are also different, which is described in detail in the following embodiments.
In this way, in the embodiment of the present invention, second indication information sent by a network side device is received, where the second indication information is used to indicate that a user terminal configures to generate at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal; and generating and sending at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal according to the second indication information, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on time-frequency resources. Since the first reference signal and the second reference signal are configured to be multiplexed, the first reference signal does not need to be configured separately, and therefore, the system overhead of the reference signal is reduced.
It should be noted that the types of the first reference signal and the second reference signal may be set according to actual needs, for example, in this embodiment, the first reference signal is a channel sounding reference signal SRS; the second reference signal is a demodulation reference signal DMRS of the uplink shared physical channel. Specifically, when the second reference signal is the SRS, the second reference signal may be transmitted periodically or aperiodically, and is not limited herein.
Further, the number of physical Resource blocks PRB (physical Resource block) occupied by the second reference signal may be less than or equal to the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information, or may be greater than the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information. The multiplexing of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource may be different for different states, which is described in detail below:
in an embodiment, when the number of PRBs occupied by the second reference signal is less than or equal to the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information, the multiplexing manner of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource may include: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
Specifically, when the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal, the first reference signal includes a base sequence or a primitive polynomial that uses the same as the second reference signal.
In another embodiment, when the number of PRBs occupied by the second reference signal is greater than the number of PRBs occupied by the multiplexing reference information, the first reference signal includes a first partial reference signal and a second partial reference signal, wherein the occupied physical resource blocks PRB of the first partial reference signal coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the generation method of the first partial reference signal is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal, and the second partial reference signal is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, wherein,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal;
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
In this embodiment, the first partial reference signal is a reference signal in which all PRBs occupied by the first reference signal and the second reference signal are overlapped. The generation method of the second part of reference signals beyond the PRB occupied by the second reference signal may be one, or may be multiple. Each generation method can generate one reference signal block, a plurality of reference signal blocks can be combined in sequence to form a second part of reference signals, and the first reference signals are synthesized by the first part of reference signals and the second part of reference signals. In this embodiment, the first partial reference signal may be the same as the second reference signal or the first partial reference signal may be orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
Further, the network side device that the user equipment needs to transmit the reference signal also needs to configure the resource and the resource location used by the reference signal. In this embodiment, the second indication information is further used to indicate a resource and a resource location used by the ue to configure and generate the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
For better understanding of the implementation of the present invention, a specific form of multiplexing the first reference signal and the second reference signal is described below, as shown in fig. 5, and a detailed description is given below for different multiplexing situations.
The first case is the multiplexing state shown in a in fig. 5, in which the second reference signal 502 is directly used as the first reference signal 501, and the solid line box can represent both the first reference signal 501 and the second reference signal 502. The first reference signal 501 is one of a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a downlink tracking reference signal TRS, or a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a downlink shared physical channel. The second reference signal 502 is one of a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a synchronization signal block SS-block, a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a downlink shared physical channel, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, or a downlink tracking reference signal TRS. For example, the first reference signal is a CSI-RS and the second reference signal is a SS-block DMRS; the first reference signal is a CSI-RS, and the second reference signal is PDSCH DMRS; the first reference signal is PDSCH DMRS and the second reference signal is a CSI-RS or a TRS.
The second case is a multiplexing state shown in b in fig. 5, in which the second reference signal 502 is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the first reference signal 501, and at least a part of the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on the same time-frequency resource, where a solid line frame represents the first reference signal 501 and a dashed line frame represents the second reference signal 502. In one example, the start position of the frequency domain between the second reference signal 502 and the first reference signal 501 may be offset, as shown.
The third case is the multiplexing state shown in c of fig. 5, in which the bandwidth of the first reference signal 501 is greater than the bandwidth of the second reference signal, wherein the solid-line box represents the first reference signal 501 and the dashed-line box represents the second reference signal 502. Specifically, the first reference signal 501 includes a first part of reference signal 5011 coinciding with the PRB occupied by the second reference signal 502 and a second part of reference signal 5012 exceeding the first part, wherein the first part of reference signal 5011 is generated by the same method as the second reference signal 502, and the second part of reference signal 5012 may include one or more generation methods. When the second partial reference signal 5012 is generated by one generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal 5012 is the same as or different from that of the second reference signal 502; when the second partial reference signal 5012 is generated by at least two generation methods, there is one generation method among the at least two generation methods that is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal 502 or all the generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal 502.
The method embodiments corresponding to fig. 1 to 4 can be implemented in three multiplexing cases of a, b, and c shown in fig. 5.
Further, referring to fig. 6, the present invention further provides a network side device, including:
a first sending module 601, configured to send first indication information to a user equipment, where the first indication information is used to indicate reference signal set information, and the reference signal set information includes at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource.
Optionally, the first reference signal is one of a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a downlink tracking reference signal TRS, or a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a downlink shared physical channel.
Optionally, the second reference signal is one of a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a synchronization signal block SS-block, a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a downlink shared physical channel, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, or a downlink tracking reference signal TRS.
Optionally, the multiplexing manner of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource includes: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first reference signal includes a base sequence or a primitive polynomial that is the same as the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first reference signal includes a first part of reference signals and a second part of reference signals, where the physical resource blocks PRB occupied by the first part of reference signals coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the generation method of the first part of reference signals is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal, and the second part of reference signals is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, where,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal;
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first indication information is further used to indicate resources and resource locations used by the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
The mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the mobile terminal in the method embodiment of fig. 1, and is not described herein again in order to avoid repetition.
Further, referring to fig. 7, the present invention further provides a network side device, including:
a second sending module 701, configured to send second indication information to the ue, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the ue is configured to generate at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal;
a first processing module 702, configured to receive and demodulate the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal sent by the user equipment, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource.
Optionally, the first reference signal is a channel sounding reference signal SRS; and the second reference signal is a demodulation reference signal DMRS of the uplink shared physical channel.
Optionally, the multiplexing manner of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource includes: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first reference signal includes a base sequence or a primitive polynomial that is the same as the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first reference signal includes a first part of reference signals and a second part of reference signals, where the physical resource blocks PRB occupied by the first part of reference signals coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the generation method of the first part of reference signals is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal, and the second part of reference signals is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, where,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal;
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
Optionally, the second indication information is further used to indicate resources and resource locations used by the ue to configure and generate the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
The mobile terminal provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the mobile terminal in the method embodiment of fig. 2, and is not described here again in order to avoid repetition.
Further, referring to fig. 8, the present invention also provides a user terminal, including:
a first receiving module 801, configured to receive first indication information sent by a network side device, where the first indication information is used to indicate reference signal set information, and the reference signal set information includes at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal;
a second processing module 802, configured to receive the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal sent by a network side device, and demodulate the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal according to the first indication information, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource.
Optionally, the first reference signal is one of a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a downlink tracking reference signal TRS, or a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a downlink shared physical channel.
Optionally, the second reference signal is one of a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a synchronization signal block SS-block, a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a downlink shared physical channel, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, or a downlink tracking reference signal TRS.
Optionally, the multiplexing manner of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource includes: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first reference signal includes a base sequence or a primitive polynomial that is the same as the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first reference signal includes a first part of reference signals and a second part of reference signals, where the physical resource blocks PRB occupied by the first part of reference signals coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the generation method of the first part of reference signals is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal, and the second part of reference signals is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, where,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal;
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first indication information is further used to indicate resources and resource locations used by the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
The mobile terminal provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the mobile terminal in the method embodiment of fig. 3, and is not described herein again in order to avoid repetition.
Further, referring to fig. 9, the present invention also provides a user terminal, including:
a second receiving module 901, configured to receive second indication information sent by a network side device, where the second indication information is used to indicate a user terminal to configure and generate at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal;
a third processing module 902, configured to generate and send at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal according to the second indication information, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource.
Optionally, the first reference signal is a channel sounding reference signal SRS; and the second reference signal is a demodulation reference signal DMRS of the uplink shared physical channel.
Optionally, the multiplexing manner of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource includes: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first reference signal includes a base sequence or a primitive polynomial that is the same as the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first reference signal includes a first part of reference signals and a second part of reference signals, where the physical resource blocks PRB occupied by the first part of reference signals coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the generation method of the first part of reference signals is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal, and the second part of reference signals is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, where,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal;
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
Optionally, the second indication information is further used to indicate resources and resource locations used by the ue to configure and generate the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
The mobile terminal provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the mobile terminal in the method embodiment of fig. 4, and is not described herein again in order to avoid repetition.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can implement details of a reference signal transmission processing method in the foregoing embodiments and achieve the same effects. As shown in fig. 10, the network-side device 1000 includes: a processor 1001, a transceiver 1002, a memory 1003, a user interface 1004, and a bus interface, wherein:
the processor 1001 is configured to read the program in the memory 1003 and execute the following processes: the method comprises the steps of sending first indication information to a user terminal, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating reference signal set information, the reference signal set information comprises at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal, and the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on time-frequency resources. Or performing the following process: sending second indication information to the user terminal, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating the user terminal to configure and generate at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal; and receiving and demodulating the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal sent by the user equipment, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on time-frequency resources.
In fig. 10, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with one or more processors represented by processor 1001 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1003 being linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 1002 may be a number of elements including a transmitter and a receiver that provide a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The user interface 1004 may also be an interface capable of interfacing with a desired device for different user devices, including but not limited to a keypad, display, speaker, microphone, joystick, etc.
The processor 1001 is responsible for managing a bus architecture and general processes, and the memory 1003 may store data used by the processor 1001 in performing operations.
Optionally, when the first indication information is sent, the first reference signal is one of a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a downlink tracking reference signal TRS, or a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a downlink shared physical channel.
Optionally, when the first indication information is sent, the second reference signal is one of a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a synchronization signal block SS-block, a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a downlink shared physical channel, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, or a downlink tracking reference signal TRS.
Optionally, the multiplexing manner of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource includes: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first reference signal includes a base sequence or a primitive polynomial that is the same as the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first reference signal includes a first part of reference signals and a second part of reference signals, where the physical resource blocks PRB occupied by the first part of reference signals coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the generation method of the first part of reference signals is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal, and the second part of reference signals is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, where,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal;
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first indication information is further used to indicate resources and resource locations used by the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
Optionally, when sending the second indication information, the first reference signal is a channel sounding reference signal SRS; and the second reference signal is a demodulation reference signal DMRS of the uplink shared physical channel.
In this way, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the first reference signal and the second reference signal are configured to be multiplexed, the first reference signal does not need to be configured separately, and thus the overhead of the reference signal is reduced.
Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a user terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention,
the user terminal 1100 includes, but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 1101, network module 1102, audio output unit 1103, input unit 1104, sensor 1105, display unit 1106, user input unit 1107, interface unit 1108, memory 1109, processor 1110, and power supply 1111. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the user terminal architecture shown in fig. 11 does not constitute a limitation of the user terminal, and that the user terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the user terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
The radio frequency unit 1101 is configured to receive first indication information sent by a network side device, where the first indication information is used to indicate reference signal set information, and the reference signal set information includes at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal; receiving the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal sent by a network side device; a processor 1110, configured to demodulate the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal according to the first indication information, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource.
Or the radio frequency unit 1101 is configured to receive second indication information sent by a network side device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that a user terminal configures to generate at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal; the processor 1110 is configured to generate and invoke the radio frequency unit 1101 to send at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal according to the second indication information, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource.
Optionally, when the first indication information is received, the first reference signal is one of a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a downlink tracking reference signal TRS, or a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a downlink shared physical channel.
Optionally, when the first indication information is received, the second reference signal is one of a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a synchronization signal block SS-block, a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a downlink shared physical channel, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, or a downlink tracking reference signal TRS.
Optionally, the multiplexing manner of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource includes: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first reference signal includes a base sequence or a primitive polynomial that is the same as the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first reference signal includes a first part of reference signals and a second part of reference signals, where the physical resource blocks PRB occupied by the first part of reference signals coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the generation method of the first part of reference signals is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal, and the second part of reference signals is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, where,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal;
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
Optionally, the first indication information is further used to indicate resources and resource locations used by the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
Optionally, when receiving the second indication information, the first reference signal is a channel sounding reference signal SRS; and the second reference signal is a demodulation reference signal DMRS of the uplink shared physical channel.
In this way, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the first reference signal and the second reference signal are configured to be multiplexed, the first reference signal does not need to be configured separately, and thus the overhead of the reference signal is reduced.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 1101 may be configured to receive and transmit signals during a message transmission or a call, and specifically, receive downlink data from a base station and then process the received downlink data to the processor 1110; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. In general, radio frequency unit 1101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 1101 may also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The user terminal provides wireless broadband internet access to the user through the network module 1102, such as helping the user send and receive e-mails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
The audio output unit 1103 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 1101 or the network module 1102 or stored in the memory 1109 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 1103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the user terminal 1100 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 1103 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 1104 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input Unit 1104 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 11041 and a microphone 11042, and the Graphics processor 11041 processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device, such as a camera, in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 1106. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 11041 may be stored in the memory 1109 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 1101 or the network module 1102. The microphone 11042 may receive sound and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 1101 in case of the phone call mode.
The user terminal 1100 also includes at least one sensor 1105, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that adjusts the brightness of the display panel 11061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that turns off the display panel 11061 and/or a backlight when the user terminal 1100 moves to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the user terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), and the like; the sensors 1105 may also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., and will not be described in detail herein.
The display unit 1106 is used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 1106 may include a Display panel 11061, and the Display panel 11061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 1107 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the user terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 1107 includes a touch panel 11071 and other input devices 11072. The touch panel 11071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations by a user on or near the touch panel 11071 (e.g., operations by a user on or near the touch panel 11071 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or attachment). The touch panel 11071 may include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, and sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 1110, and receives and executes commands sent from the processor 1110. In addition, the touch panel 11071 may be implemented by various types, such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. The user input unit 1107 may include other input devices 11072 in addition to the touch panel 11071. In particular, the other input devices 11072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein.
Further, the touch panel 11071 can be overlaid on the display panel 11061, and when the touch panel 11071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 1110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1110 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 11061 according to the type of the touch event. Although the touch panel 11071 and the display panel 11061 are shown in fig. 11 as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the user terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 11071 and the display panel 11061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the user terminal, and is not limited herein.
The interface unit 1108 is an interface through which an external device is connected to the user terminal 1100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. Interface unit 1108 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within user terminal 1100 or may be used to transmit data between user terminal 1100 and external devices.
The memory 1109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 1109 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required by at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. In addition, the memory 1109 may include high speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 1110 is a control center of the user terminal, connects various parts of the entire user terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the user terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1109 and calling data stored in the memory 1109, thereby integrally monitoring the user terminal. Processor 1110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 1110 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 1110.
The user terminal 1100 may further include a power supply 1111 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, the power supply 1111 may be logically connected to the processor 1110 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions through the power management system.
In addition, the user terminal 1100 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and thus, are not described in detail herein.
Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a user terminal, which includes a processor 1110, a memory 1109, and a computer program that is stored in the memory 1109 and is executable on the processor 1110, where the computer program, when executed by the processor 1110, implements each process of the above-mentioned reference signal transmission processing method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the reference signal transmission processing method. The processes of the method embodiment can achieve the same technical effect, and are not described herein again to avoid repetition. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (56)
1. A reference signal transmission processing method is applied to network side equipment, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sending first indication information to a user terminal, where the first indication information is used to indicate reference signal set information, and the reference signal set information includes at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource, and resource positions of the first reference signal and the second reference signal at least partially coincide.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first reference signal is one of a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), a downlink Tracking Reference Signal (TRS), or a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a downlink shared physical channel.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second reference signal is one of a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a synchronization signal block (SS-block), a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a downlink shared physical channel, a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) or a downlink Tracking Reference Signal (TRS).
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the multiplexing the first reference signal with the second reference signal on time-frequency resources comprises: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the first reference signal comprises using the same base sequence or primitive polynomial as the second reference signal.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first reference signal comprises a first partial reference signal and a second partial reference signal, wherein the Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) occupied by the first partial reference signal coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the method for generating the first partial reference signal is the same as the method for generating the second reference signal, and the second partial reference signal is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, wherein,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal; and
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first indication information is further used for indicating resources and resource locations used by the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
8. A reference signal transmission processing method is applied to network side equipment, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sending second indication information to the user terminal, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating the user terminal to configure and generate at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal; and
and receiving and demodulating the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal sent by the user equipment, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on time-frequency resources, and the resource positions of the first reference signal and the second reference signal at least partially coincide.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first reference signal is a channel Sounding Reference Signal (SRS); and the second reference signal is a demodulation reference signal DMRS of the uplink shared physical channel.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the multiplexing the first reference signal with the second reference signal on time-frequency resources comprises: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first reference signal comprises using a same base sequence or primitive polynomial as the second reference signal.
12. The method of claim 8, wherein the first reference signal comprises a first partial reference signal and a second partial reference signal, wherein the Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) occupied by the first partial reference signal coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the method for generating the first partial reference signal is the same as the method for generating the second reference signal, and the second partial reference signal is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, wherein,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal;
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
13. The method according to claim 8, wherein the second indication information is further used for indicating resources and resource locations used by a user terminal for configuring and generating the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
14. A reference signal transmission processing method is applied to a user terminal, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving first indication information sent by a network side device, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating reference signal set information, and the reference signal set information comprises at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal;
receiving the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal sent by a network side device, and demodulating the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal according to the first indication information, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource, and resource positions of the first reference signal and the second reference signal at least partially coincide.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the first reference signal is one of a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), a downlink Tracking Reference Signal (TRS), or a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a downlink shared physical channel.
16. The method of claim 14, wherein the second reference signal is one of a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a synchronization signal block (SS-block), a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a downlink shared physical channel, a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), or a downlink Tracking Reference Signal (TRS).
17. The method of claim 14, wherein the multiplexing the first reference signal with the second reference signal on time-frequency resources comprises: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the first reference signal comprises using a same base sequence or primitive polynomial as the second reference signal.
19. The method of claim 14, wherein the first reference signal comprises a first partial reference signal and a second partial reference signal, wherein the Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) occupied by the first partial reference signal coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the method for generating the first partial reference signal is the same as the method for generating the second reference signal, and the second partial reference signal is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, wherein,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal; and
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
20. The method of claim 14, wherein the first indication information is further used for indicating resources and resource locations used by the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
21. A reference signal transmission processing method is applied to a user terminal, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving second indication information sent by a network side device, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating a user terminal to configure and generate at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal; and
and generating and sending at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal according to the second indication information, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on time-frequency resources, and the resource positions of the first reference signal and the second reference signal are at least partially overlapped.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein the first reference signal is a channel Sounding Reference Signal (SRS); and the second reference signal is a demodulation reference signal DMRS of the uplink shared physical channel.
23. The method of claim 21, wherein the multiplexing the first reference signal with the second reference signal on time-frequency resources comprises: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
24. The method of claim 23, wherein the first reference signal comprises using a same base sequence or primitive polynomial as the second reference signal.
25. The method of claim 21, wherein the first reference signal comprises a first partial reference signal and a second partial reference signal, wherein the Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) occupied by the first partial reference signal coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the method for generating the first partial reference signal is the same as the method for generating the second reference signal, and the second partial reference signal is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, wherein,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal; and
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
26. The method according to claim 21, wherein the second indication information is further used for indicating resources and resource locations used by a user terminal for configuring and generating the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
27. A network-side device, comprising:
a first sending module, configured to send first indication information to a user equipment, where the first indication information is used to indicate reference signal set information, and the reference signal set information includes at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource, and resource positions of the first reference signal and the second reference signal at least partially coincide.
28. The network-side device of claim 27, wherein the first reference signal is one of a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a downlink tracking reference signal TRS, or a demodulation reference signal DMRS of a downlink shared physical channel.
29. The network-side device of claim 27, wherein the second reference signal is one of a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a synchronization signal block (SS-block), a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a downlink shared physical channel, a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), or a downlink Tracking Reference Signal (TRS).
30. The network-side device of claim 27, wherein the multiplexing of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on time-frequency resources comprises: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
31. The network-side device of claim 30, wherein the first reference signal comprises a primitive polynomial or a base sequence that is identical to the second reference signal.
32. The network side equipment according to claim 27, wherein the first reference signal comprises a first partial reference signal and a second partial reference signal, wherein the physical resource blocks, PRBs, occupied by the first partial reference signal coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the generation method of the first partial reference signal is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal, and the second partial reference signal is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, wherein,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal;
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
33. The network-side device of claim 27, wherein the first indication information is further used to indicate resources and resource locations used by the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
34. A network-side device, comprising:
a second sending module, configured to send second indication information to the ue, where the second indication information is used to indicate the ue to configure and generate at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal;
a first processing module, configured to receive and demodulate the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal sent by the user equipment, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource, and resource positions of the first reference signal and the second reference signal at least partially coincide.
35. The network side device of claim 34, wherein the first reference signal is a channel sounding reference signal, SRS; and the second reference signal is a demodulation reference signal DMRS of the uplink shared physical channel.
36. The network-side device of claim 34, wherein the multiplexing of the first reference signal and the second reference signal on the time-frequency resource comprises: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
37. The network-side device of claim 36, wherein the first reference signal comprises a primitive polynomial or a base sequence that is identical to the second reference signal.
38. The network side equipment according to claim 34, wherein the first reference signal comprises a first partial reference signal and a second partial reference signal, wherein the physical resource blocks, PRBs, occupied by the first partial reference signal coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the generation method of the first partial reference signal is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal, and the second partial reference signal is generated by one generation method or at least two generation methods, wherein,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal;
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
39. The network-side device of claim 34, wherein the second indication information is further used to indicate resources and resource locations used by a user terminal to configure and generate the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
40. A user terminal, comprising:
a first receiving module, configured to receive first indication information sent by a network side device, where the first indication information is used to indicate reference signal set information, and the reference signal set information includes at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal;
a second processing module, configured to receive the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal sent by a network side device, and demodulate the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal according to the first indication information, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource, and resource positions of the first reference signal and the second reference signal at least partially coincide.
41. The UE of claim 40, wherein the first reference signal is one of a CSI-RS, a TRS or a DMRS of a downlink shared physical channel.
42. The user terminal of claim 40, wherein the second reference signal is one of a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a synchronization signal block (SS-block), a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a downlink shared physical channel, a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) or a downlink Tracking Reference Signal (TRS).
43. The UE of claim 40, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on time-frequency resources in a manner comprising: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
44. The UE of claim 43, wherein the first reference signal comprises a primitive polynomial or a base sequence used for the same as the second reference signal.
45. The UE of claim 40, wherein the first reference signal comprises a first partial reference signal and a second partial reference signal, wherein the Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) occupied by the first partial reference signal coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the method for generating the first partial reference signal is the same as the method for generating the second reference signal, and the second partial reference signal is generated by one or at least two generation methods,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal;
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
46. The UE of claim 40, wherein the first indication information is further used to indicate resources and resource locations used by the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
47. A user terminal, comprising:
a second receiving module, configured to receive second indication information sent by a network side device, where the second indication information is used to indicate a user equipment to configure and generate at least one of a first reference signal and a second reference signal;
a third processing module, configured to generate and send at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal according to the second indication information, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on a time-frequency resource, and resource positions of the first reference signal and the second reference signal at least partially coincide.
48. The UE of claim 47, wherein the first reference signal is a channel Sounding Reference Signal (SRS); and the second reference signal is a demodulation reference signal DMRS of the uplink shared physical channel.
49. The UE of claim 47, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed on time-frequency resources in a manner comprising: and taking the second reference signal as the first reference signal, or the first reference signal is orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal to the second reference signal.
50. The UE of claim 49, wherein the first reference signal comprises a primitive polynomial or a base sequence used for the same as the second reference signal.
51. The UE of claim 47, wherein the first reference signal comprises a first partial reference signal and a second partial reference signal, wherein the Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) occupied by the first partial reference signal coincide with the PRBs occupied by the second reference signal, and the method for generating the first partial reference signal is the same as the method for generating the second reference signal, and the second partial reference signal is generated by one or at least two generation methods,
when the second partial reference signal is generated by a generation method, the generation method of the second partial reference signal is the same as or different from the generation method of the second reference signal;
when the second partial reference signal is generated by the at least two generation methods, one of the at least two generation methods is the same as the generation method of the second reference signal or both of the at least two generation methods are different from the generation method of the second reference signal.
52. The UE of claim 47, wherein the second indication information is further used to indicate resources and resource locations used by the UE to configure and generate the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal.
53. A network-side device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory; and
one or more programs, wherein the one or more computer programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, characterized in that the computer programs, when executed, implement the steps in the reference signal transmission processing method of any of claims 1-13.
54. A user terminal, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory; and
one or more programs, wherein the one or more computer programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, wherein the computer programs, when executed, implement the steps in the reference signal transmission processing method of any one of claims 14-26.
55. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the reference signal transmission processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
56. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the reference signal transmission processing method according to any one of claims 14 to 26.
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