CN109525044A - Small power station's active reactive control device based on Internet of Things chip wireless communication module - Google Patents

Small power station's active reactive control device based on Internet of Things chip wireless communication module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109525044A
CN109525044A CN201910064708.6A CN201910064708A CN109525044A CN 109525044 A CN109525044 A CN 109525044A CN 201910064708 A CN201910064708 A CN 201910064708A CN 109525044 A CN109525044 A CN 109525044A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
power station
internet
wireless communication
small power
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Pending
Application number
CN201910064708.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范强
文贤馗
林呈辉
李博文
吕黔苏
徐长宝
桂军国
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Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910064708.6A priority Critical patent/CN109525044A/en
Publication of CN109525044A publication Critical patent/CN109525044A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H02J13/0075
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses small power station active reactive control device of the kind based on Internet of Things chip wireless communication module, it includes: small power station's active reactive control device, it is characterised in that: switching value, which is opened, to be outputed module and Analog input mModule into module, switching value and connect respectively with small power station active reactive control device conducting wire;Small power station's active reactive control device is connect with the communication unit conducting wire based on built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip wireless communication module;Solves small power station's active reactive control system, using the communication mode of 4G or GPRS wireless public network transmitted data on network, there are power grids to be unable to monitor the information such as its operating status and load, the problems such as also can not quickly be controlled small power station;Using 4G or GPRS wireless public network transmitted data on network, that there are mobile model entity SIM cards is stolen, supervisory efficiency is low, small product size is big, the communication reliability of wireless public network transmitted data on network, the problems such as stability is poor.

Description

Small power station's active reactive control device based on Internet of Things chip wireless communication module
Technical field
The invention belongs to active distribution network automatic control technology fields, more particularly to one kind to be based on Internet of Things chip channel radio Believe small power station's active reactive control device of module.
Background technique
Small power station as a kind of cleanliness without any pollution, green energy resource renewable and that there is good ecology and social benefit, Importance becomes increasingly conspicuous.The development of small power station can drive local socio-economic development, alleviate power distribution network electricity consumption not foot phenomenon, Improve production and living conditions, while energy-saving and emission-reduction can also be promoted, promotes the construction of green network.China's development of small scale hydropower station has reached Considerable scale, especially after the requirement that country proposes energy-saving and emission-reduction, green scientific development, small power station has obtained more rapid hair Exhibition.
But the access power grid of a large amount of small power stations makes the trend of route in power grid no longer be original unidirectional flowing, Structure and operation to whole region network system also have a huge impact.With the access of small power station, power grid in power distribution network As each season rainfall is different, small power station's generated energy is different and fluctuates, this will affect the electric energy of user side for active and reactive distribution Quality also brings huge challenge to major network voltage, frequency adjusting.
The voltage problem major embodiment of small power station's power distribution network are as follows: the small water at dry season and higher load, in power distribution network Electric generated energy cannot be supplied to local load completely, therefore major network needs to convey a part of electric power to power distribution network, and electric energy is from major network It transmits and consumes to power distribution network, power distribution network is gradually decreased along line voltage, this may make line end brownout;Wet season and use When electric load is lower, small power station's generated energy is higher, some electric energy is transported to major network from small power station, is being rich in small power station In power distribution network, it is possible to the voltage along power distribution network can be made to increase, or even cause terminal voltage out-of-limit.Meanwhile small power station's unit Network re-active power caused by the unpredictability of power output, uncontrollability fluctuates, and asks so as to cause the fluctuation of mains frequency Topic.
Since most distributed water current potentials are in remote mountain area, the power communication means of mainstream are difficult to cover at present, at present In addition to part small hydropower station can realize communication function by dispatch data net and dispatching terminal, still 4G or GPRS wireless public network mostly The communication mode of transmitted data on network, there are mobile model entity SIM cards to be stolen, supervisory efficiency is low, small product size is big, wireless public network The communication reliability of transmitted data on network, the problems such as stability is poor.And since small hydropower station is arranged in power grid weakness mostly Region or remote districts, running environment condition is poor, can not use the communication party of 4G or GPRS wireless public network transmitted data on network The problems such as formula, there are power grids to be unable to monitor the information such as its operating status and load, also can not quickly be controlled small power station.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of active nothing of small power station based on Internet of Things chip wireless communication module Function control device, using the communication mode of 4G or GPRS wireless public network transmitted data on network, there are power grids to be unable to monitor its fortune The information such as row state and load, the problems such as also can not quickly be controlled small power station;Using 4G or GPRS wireless public network network Data are transmitted, that there are mobile model entity SIM cards is stolen, supervisory efficiency is low, small product size is big, wireless public network transmitted data on network The problems such as communication reliability, poor stability.
Technical solution of the present invention:
A kind of small power station's active reactive control device based on Internet of Things chip wireless communication module, it includes: that small power station is active Idle control device, switching value open into module, switching value output module and Analog input mModule respectively with the active nothing of small power station The connection of function control device conducting wire;Small power station's active reactive control device is wirelessly communicated with based on built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip The communication unit conducting wire of module connects.
The communication unit based on built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip wireless communication module includes that communication device core is micro- Controller, communication device Core Microcontroller are connect with user's operation panel, storage unit and data acquisition module conducting wire respectively; Communication device Core Microcontroller is connect with the wireless communication module conducting wire of built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip.
Communication device Core Microcontroller is connect with GPS wireless module conducting wire.
It further includes main electricity module and standby power supply module, the main electricity module and standby power supply module It is connect respectively with communication device power detecting and switching module conducting wire;Communication device power detecting and switching module and communication device The connection of Core Microcontroller conducting wire.
Data acquisition module is connect with external communication interface module conducting wire.
GPS wireless module is configured with hardware clock synchronization interface.
The wireless communication module of built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip and intelligent low-pressure comprehensive distribution box management system main website without Line connection.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention strong, strong interference immunity, volume using the stability based on built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip wireless communication module It is small, low energy consumption, accurate positioning, can real-time monitoring, e-SIM card Internet of Things chip inner embedded integrated design etc. advantageous features, with The communication mode using 4G or GPRS wireless public network transmitted data on network is solved, there are the communications of wireless public network transmitted data on network The problems such as reliability, poor stability.It, can be by being based on Internet of Things and in some power grid weakness zones of small hydropower station online The Internet of Things chip wireless communication module of small power station's active reactive control device of steel wire rack piece wireless communication module, establishment are exclusively used in Manage strong flexibility, high stability, the Internet of Things private wire network of high reliability of intelligent low-pressure comprehensive distribution box, it is ensured that can Realize that the acquisition, monitoring and active reactive of small hydropower station real time data automatically control using Internet of Things private network;Solves small power station Active reactive control system, using the communication mode of 4G or GPRS wireless public network transmitted data on network, there are power grids to be unable to monitor To the information such as its operating status and load, the problems such as also can not quickly be controlled small power station;It is wirelessly public using 4G or GPRS Net transmitted data on network, there are mobile model entity SIM cards to be stolen, supervisory efficiency is low, small product size is big, wireless public network network transmission The communication reliability of data, the problems such as stability is poor.
Figure of description:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is based on the communication unit structural schematic diagrams of built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip wireless communication module.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention includes small power station's active reactive control device, based on built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip wireless communication module Communication unit, switching value, which are opened, outputs module and auxiliary contact, Analog input mModule group into module and auxiliary contact, switching value At small power station's active reactive control device is PLC controller.
Small power station's active reactive control device is opened with switching value to be connected into module and auxiliary contact, opens for acquiring switching value Enter signal, including machine unit speed regulating device fault-signal, permission AGC control signal, electrical hazard alarm signal, water dispenser accident and alert letter Number, have halt command alarm signal.
Small power station's active reactive control device is connected with Analog input mModule, for acquiring small power station's generator generator terminal electricity Ua, Ub, Uc are pressed, small power station generator generator terminal electric current Ia, Ib, Ic, small power station generator excitation voltage Uf, small power station's generator encourages Magnetoelectricity stream If, small hydropower station high side bus voltage Ux, small hydropower station high-voltage side bus frequency F.
Small power station's active reactive control device outputs module with switching value and auxiliary contact is connected, for controlling small power station's machine Group speedup is slowed down, and small power station's unit increases excitation, excitation reduction, and the booting of small power station's unit enables, shuts down order.
Small power station's active reactive control device and the communication unit based on built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip wireless communication module RS232 or RS485 data line can be used between member to be connected.For by collected analog quantity (including small power station's generator generator terminal Voltage Ua, Ub, Uc, small power station generator generator terminal electric current Ia, Ib, Ic, small power station generator excitation voltage Uf, small power station's generator Exciting current If, small hydropower station high side bus voltage Ux, small hydropower station high-voltage side bus frequency F) and switching value open into signal (including machine unit speed regulating device fault-signal, permission AGC control signal, electrical hazard alarm signal, water dispenser accident alarm signal, have Halt command alarm signal) be sent to by the communication unit based on built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip wireless communication module it is small Water power active reactive control system main website is judged whether to issue control instruction to small power station's unit.Meanwhile it being also used for receiving The instruction of active reactive control system main website, small power station, instruction include control small power station's unit speedup, slow down, small power station's unit Increase excitation, excitation reduction, the booting of small power station's unit enables, shuts down order, controlling small power station's unit.
Communication unit based on built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip wireless communication module mainly includes GPS wireless module, outside Portion's communication interface modules, main collection, diversity antenna module, data acquisition module, communication device Core Microcontroller, communication device electricity Source detection and switching module, main power supply module, standby power supply module, storage unit, the nothing of built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip Line communication module, user's operation panel.
GPS wireless module is connected with communication device Core Microcontroller, for receiving small power station's active reactive control system The GPS system clock synchronization information of main website, realizes unified network clock synchronization.Meanwhile the accuracy to guarantee clock, GPS wireless module Equipped with unified hardware clock synchronization interface, it is subjected to difference pulse per second (PPS), sectors punching, IRIG-B clock synchronization etc..
External communication interface module is connected with small power station's active reactive control device, for realizing built-in e-SIM card is based on The external communication interface module of the communication unit of Internet of Things chip wireless communication module and small power station's active reactive control device it Between carry out data information interaction.Meanwhile external communication interface module is connected with data acquisition module, is used for the active nothing of small power station The data information transfer of function control device is to data acquisition module.
It is main collection, diversity antenna module be connected with the wireless communication module of built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip, for transmission with Receive the radiofrequency signal of the wireless communication module of built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip.
Data acquisition module is connected with communication device Core Microcontroller, logical for giving collected data information transfer T unit Core Microcontroller carries out data processing.
Communication device Core Microcontroller is using the high-performance 32-bit technical grade network processes for configuring high-capacity and high-speed memory Device, with data acquisition module, communication device power detecting and switching module, storage unit, built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip Wireless communication module, user's operation panel are connected, and for handling and checking the data information of transmission and receiving, can satisfy small water Requirement of the electric active reactive control system to data processing speed.
Communication device power detecting and switching module, with main power supply module, standby power supply module is connected.For detecting master Whether power module and standby power supply module have that there are DC power supply 5V/24V.When main power supply module power loss, can not export When DC power supply, DC power supply is automatically switched to be powered by standby power supply module by communication device power detecting and switching module.When After main power supply module recovery power supply, communication device power detecting and switching module automatically switch DC power supply by main power supply Module for power supply.
Wherein, main power supply module, for providing the communication based on built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip wireless communication module The main power supply of unit, by will be based on the friendship in small power station's active reactive control device of Internet of Things chip wireless communication module Galvanic electricity source 220V/380V is converted into DC power supply 5V/24V(and is determined according to user demand), receiving communication device power supply After detection and switching module instruction, communication device Core Microcontroller is powered.
Standby power supply module, for providing the communication unit based on built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip wireless communication module Backup power source, provide DC power supply 5V/24V(by configuring small-sized super capacitor and determined according to user demand), receiving After communication device power detecting and switching module instruction, communication device Core Microcontroller is powered.
Storage unit uses technical grade storage chip, and reliability with higher, shock resistance, anti-interference are filled with communicate It sets Core Microcontroller to be connected, for storing the data information of idle compensating control transmission.
The wireless communication module of built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip and main collection, diversity antenna module, communication device core are micro- Controller is connected, and sends communication device core micro-control to for realizing the data information for receiving main collection, the acquisition of diversity antenna module Device processed, and need the data information transmitted to be sent to by main collection, diversity antenna module communication device Core Microcontroller Active reactive control system main website, small power station.
User's operation panel is connected with communication device Core Microcontroller, reads and communicates from communication device Core Microcontroller Unit operating parameter, live data values, communication unit configuration parameter, for realizing having access to and checking communication unit letter on the spot Breath, while communication unit configuration parameter can be modified in user's operation panel, and be transmitted to communication device core microcontroller Device is applied.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of small power station's active reactive control device based on Internet of Things chip wireless communication module, it includes: that small power station has Function is idle control device, it is characterised in that: switching value open into module, switching value output module and Analog input mModule respectively with The connection of small power station's active reactive control device conducting wire;Small power station's active reactive control device be based on built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things The communication unit conducting wire of chip wireless communication module connects.
2. a kind of small power station's active reactive based on Internet of Things chip wireless communication module according to claim 1 controls dress It sets it is characterized by: the communication unit based on built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip wireless communication module includes communication device Core Microcontroller, communication device Core Microcontroller are led with user's operation panel, storage unit and data acquisition module respectively Line connection;Communication device Core Microcontroller is connect with the wireless communication module conducting wire of built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip.
3. a kind of low-voltage comprehensive distribution box based on Internet of Things chip wireless communication module according to claim 2 communicates dress It sets, it is characterised in that: communication device Core Microcontroller is connect with GPS wireless module conducting wire.
4. a kind of low-voltage comprehensive distribution box based on Internet of Things chip wireless communication module according to claim 2 communicates dress It sets, it is characterised in that: it further includes main electricity module and standby power supply module, the main electricity module and standby electricity Source module is connect with communication device power detecting and switching module conducting wire respectively;Communication device power detecting and switching module and logical The connection of T unit Core Microcontroller conducting wire.
5. a kind of low-voltage comprehensive distribution box based on Internet of Things chip wireless communication module according to claim 2 communicates dress It sets, it is characterised in that: data acquisition module is connect with external communication interface module conducting wire.
6. a kind of low-voltage comprehensive distribution box based on Internet of Things chip wireless communication module according to claim 3 communicates dress It sets, it is characterised in that: GPS wireless module is configured with hardware clock synchronization interface.
7. a kind of low-voltage comprehensive distribution box based on Internet of Things chip wireless communication module according to claim 2 communicates dress It sets, it is characterised in that: the wireless communication module and intelligent low-pressure comprehensive distribution box management system of built-in e-SIM card Internet of Things chip Main website is wirelessly connected.
CN201910064708.6A 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 Small power station's active reactive control device based on Internet of Things chip wireless communication module Pending CN109525044A (en)

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CN104124707A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-29 北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司 Hydropower station power quick adjustment system and implementation method based on intensive small hydropower station groups
CN204905864U (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-23 贵州电网有限责任公司 Be applied to power station control and management unit of initiatively joining in marriage grid system
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