CN109522599A - Transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure method for early warning caused by a kind of typhoon - Google Patents

Transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure method for early warning caused by a kind of typhoon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109522599A
CN109522599A CN201811199911.6A CN201811199911A CN109522599A CN 109522599 A CN109522599 A CN 109522599A CN 201811199911 A CN201811199911 A CN 201811199911A CN 109522599 A CN109522599 A CN 109522599A
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transmission line
typhoon
electricity
training
indicate
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CN201811199911.6A
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Inventor
王波
杨科
吴海伟
闪鑫
李非非
张筱辰
杨明
刘栋
王毅
罗玉春
韩禹
徐丽燕
季惠英
尹永昌
苏运光
葛以踊
张洁
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
NARI Group Corp
Nari Technology Co Ltd
NARI Nanjing Control System Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
NARI Group Corp
Nari Technology Co Ltd
NARI Nanjing Control System Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811199911.6A priority Critical patent/CN109522599A/en
Publication of CN109522599A publication Critical patent/CN109522599A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Electricity, gas or water supply

Abstract

The invention discloses transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure method for early warning caused by a kind of typhoon.Machine learning training sample eigenmatrix, training sample label are constructed based on a large amount of typhoon meteorology historical datas, faulty transmission line historical data, normal transmission line historical data;Utilize training sample eigenmatrix, training sample label training Random Forest model;Forecast sample feature is constructed based on typhoon weather forecast data, current transmission line of electricity data, the Random Forest model after the forecast sample feature input training of building is exported according to Random Forest model as a result, judging whether current transmission line of electricity may break down.The prediction of transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure caused by typhoon can be achieved in the present invention, and dispatching of power netwoks personnel can carry out in advance catastrophic failure emergency trouble shooting measures according to prediction result, so that it is guaranteed that the safe operation of power grid.The present invention is based on big data technologies, break through the analysis model limitation of conventional method, consider more potential association influence factors, promote predictablity rate.

Description

Transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure method for early warning caused by a kind of typhoon
Technical field
The present invention relates to transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure method for early warning caused by a kind of typhoon, belong to electric power network technique field.
Background technique
Using global warming as under the climate change background of main feature, extreme weather climate damage be increased significantly, to society The influence of meeting economic development increasingly sharpens.China is located in northwest Pacific west bank, is the most active area of global tropical cyclone One.Tropical cyclone bring strong wind, heavy rain and storm tide etc. are to the infrastructure in coastal cities, property, personal safety and industry Production activity causes to seriously affect.Typhoon may cause transmission of electricity in its moving process as a kind of strong tropical cyclone Route catastrophic failure, to cause serious power grid accident.
Currently, predicting for the transmission line malfunction that typhoon causes, the mode based on fixed risk evaluation model is mostly used (such as: establishing prediction model with typhoon wind speed), this method carry out the pre- of typhoon risk equipment according to the prediction model pre-established It surveys, there are models to consider that correlative factor is limited, is difficult to the disadvantages of accurately establishing true complex model, and predictablity rate is lower.With The construction of smart grid, more stringent requirements are proposed for safety of the power grid to transmission line of electricity.
Therefore, by carrying out modeling study to transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure caused by typhoon based on machine learning, using big The generation of transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure is more accurately predicted in the advantage of data technique, is conducive to dispatching of power netwoks operations staff and shifts to an earlier date Carry out the emergency trouble shooting measures of burst line fault, it is ensured that the safe operation of power grid.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency in the prior art, a kind of burst of transmission line of electricity caused by typhoon is provided therefore Hinder prediction technique, can more accurately and effectively realize the on-line prediction of transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure caused by typhoon.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
Transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure method for early warning caused by a kind of typhoon characterized by comprising
Based on a large amount of typhoon meteorology historical datas, faulty transmission line historical data, normal transmission line historical data, structure Build training sample eigenmatrix, training sample label;
Utilize training sample eigenmatrix, training sample label training Random Forest model;
Forecast sample feature is constructed based on typhoon weather forecast data, current transmission line of electricity data;
By the Random Forest model after the forecast sample feature input training of building, result is exported by Random Forest model;
It is exported according to Random Forest model as a result, judging whether current transmission line of electricity may break down.
Further, the building training sample eigenmatrix, the specific method is as follows for training sample label:
Construct training sample eigenmatrix X=[x1,x2,…,x9]i;I=1,2 ..., n, wherein x1Indicate that transmission line of electricity is attached Close-table wind wind speed, x2Indicate transmission line of electricity nearby typhoon wind direction, x3Indicate center of typhoon wind speed, x4Expression center of typhoon air pressure, x5Indicate fresh gale circle radius, x6Indicate storm circle radius, x7Indicate center of typhoon movement speed, x8Indicate that center of typhoon is mobile Direction, x9Indicate that transmission line of electricity indicates the total sample number of training sample set away from center of typhoon distance, n;
It constructs training sample label Y=[y]i;I=1,2 ..., n, wherein n indicates the total sample number of training sample set, y Indicate transmission line status, the corresponding y value of faulty transmission line is 1, and the corresponding y value of normal transmission line is 0.
Further, the specific method is as follows for training Random Forest model:
A line feature vector x is randomly extracted from training sample eigenmatrix X1,x2,…,x9, while sample drawn mark Corresponding label y, extracts n times altogether in label, and n feature vector of acquisition and n sample label are constituted new sample characteristics square Battle array XjWith sample label Yj, wherein j=1,2 ..., 9;
One is established based on decision tree theory with j-th of feature xjFor the j decision tree of categorical attribute, using eigenmatrix XjWith sample label YjLearning training is carried out to j decision tree;It repeats the above steps, successively obtains No. 1 decision tree, No. 2 decisions Tree, No. 3 decision trees, No. 4 decision trees, No. 5 decision trees, No. 6 decision trees, No. 7 decision trees, No. 8 decision trees, No. 9 decision trees, 9 The set of decision tree after training is the Random Forest model after training.
Further, the specific of forecast sample feature is constructed based on typhoon weather forecast data, current transmission line of electricity data Method is as follows: forecast sample eigenmatrix X '=[x ' of building1,x′2,…,x′9], wherein x '1Indicate that current transmission line of electricity is attached Close-table wind wind speed forecasting value, x '2Indicate current transmission line of electricity nearby typhoon wind direction predicted value, x '3Indicate center of typhoon wind speed forecasting Value, x '4Indicate measured value, the x ' at center of typhoon air pressure nearest time point5The measured value at expression fresh gale circle radius nearest time point, x′6Indicate measured value, the x ' at storm circle radius nearest time point7Indicate the actual measurement at center of typhoon movement speed nearest time point Value, x '8Indicate measured value, the x ' at center of typhoon moving direction nearest time point9Indicate transmission line of electricity away from center of typhoon distance.
Further, by the Random Forest model after the forecast sample feature input training of building, by Random Forest model Export result, in particular to:
In Random Forest model, share 9 trained decision trees, by the forecast sample eigenmatrix X ' of building= [x′1,x′2,…,x′9] Random Forest model after training is inputted, every trained decision tree can all generate transmission line of electricity event Hinder probability, the normal probability of transmission line of electricity, 9 transmission line malfunction probability that 9 decision trees generate are subjected to average, 9 transmissions of electricity The normal probability of route is averaged, and the maximum classification of probability of occurrence is Random Forest model final output, when failure is general It is 1 that rate maximum, which then exports result, is 0 when normal maximum probability then exports result.
Further, Random Forest model output result is 1, indicates that current transmission line of electricity is likely to break down.This When, dispatching of power netwoks operations staff needs to carry out the emergency trouble shooting measures of burst line fault in advance, so that it is guaranteed that the safety of power grid Operation.
Further, Random Forest model output result is 0, indicates that current transmission line of electricity is normal.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Is trained to transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure caused by typhoon by the method based on historical data machine learning It practises and being modeled with prediction, accurately predict the generation of transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure much sooner, be conducive to dispatching of power netwoks operations staff The emergency trouble shooting measures for carrying out burst line fault in advance, so that it is guaranteed that the safe operation of power grid.With the biography based on fixed model System prediction technique is compared, and this method is based on big data technology, can break through the analysis model limitation of conventional method, is considered more latent In association influence factor, predictablity rate is effectively promoted.
Meanwhile the random forests algorithm that the present invention uses, it is a kind of machine learning algorithm newly risen, there is accuracy rate High, the advantages that being suitable for reply large data sets, is easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure prediction technique caused by typhoon of the present invention, based on a large amount of typhoon meteorology historical datas, event Hinder transmission line of electricity historical data, normal transmission line historical data constructs machine learning training sample eigenmatrix, training sample Label, and then training sample eigenmatrix, training sample label training Random Forest model are utilized, it is finally meteorological pre- based on typhoon Count off constructs forecast sample feature according to, current transmission line of electricity data, will be random after the forecast sample feature input training of building Forest model is exported according to Random Forest model as a result, can determine whether current transmission line of electricity may break down.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the present invention Technical solution, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, being flow chart of the invention, include the following steps:
Step 1: being based on a large amount of typhoon meteorology historical datas, faulty transmission line historical data, normal transmission line history Data construct training sample eigenmatrix, training sample label;
Construct training sample eigenmatrix X=[x1,x2,…,x9]i;I=1,2 ..., n, wherein x1Indicate that transmission line of electricity is attached Close-table wind wind speed, x2Indicate transmission line of electricity nearby typhoon wind direction, x3Indicate center of typhoon wind speed, x4Expression center of typhoon air pressure, x5Indicate fresh gale circle radius, x6Indicate storm circle radius, x7Indicate center of typhoon movement speed, x8Indicate that center of typhoon is mobile Direction, x9Indicate that transmission line of electricity indicates the total sample number of training sample set away from center of typhoon distance, n;Construct training sample label Y=[y]i;I=1,2 ..., n, wherein n indicates the total sample number of training sample set, and y indicates transmission line status, faulty transmission The corresponding y value of route is 1, and the corresponding y value of normal transmission line is 0.
Step 2: utilizing training sample eigenmatrix, training sample label training Random Forest model.The training with The method of machine forest model are as follows:
A line feature vector x is randomly extracted from training sample eigenmatrix X1,x2,…,x9, while sample drawn mark Corresponding label y, extracts n times altogether in label, and n feature vector of acquisition and n sample label are constituted new sample characteristics square Battle array XjWith sample label Yj, wherein j=1,2 ..., 9.One is established based on decision tree theory with j-th of feature xjBelong to for classification The j decision tree of property, using eigenmatrix XjWith sample label YjLearning training is carried out to j decision tree.It constantly repeats above-mentioned Step successively obtains No. 1 decision tree, No. 2 decision trees, No. 3 decision trees, No. 4 decision trees, No. 5 decision trees, No. 6 decision trees, No. 7 Decision tree, No. 8 decision trees, No. 9 decision trees, the set of the decision tree after 9 training are the Random Forest model after training.
Step 3: constructing forecast sample feature based on typhoon weather forecast data, current transmission line of electricity data;
Construct forecast sample eigenmatrix X '=[x '1,x′2,…,x′9], wherein x1' indicate near current transmission line of electricity Typhoon wind speed forecasting value, x '2Indicate current transmission line of electricity nearby typhoon wind direction predicted value, x '3Indicate center of typhoon wind speed forecasting Value, x '4Indicate measured value, the x ' at center of typhoon air pressure nearest time point5Indicate the actual measurement at 7 grades of solar or lunar halo radius nearest time points Value, x '6Indicate measured value, the x ' at storm circle radius nearest time point7Indicate the reality at center of typhoon movement speed nearest time point Measured value, x '8Indicate measured value, the x ' at center of typhoon moving direction nearest time point9Indicate transmission line of electricity away from center of typhoon distance.
Step 4: by the Random Forest model after the forecast sample feature input training of building, it is defeated by Random Forest model Result out;It is exported according to Random Forest model as a result, judging whether current transmission line of electricity may break down;
In Random Forest model, share 9 trained decision trees, by the forecast sample eigenmatrix X ' of building= [x′1,x′2,…,x′9] Random Forest model after training is inputted, every trained decision tree can all generate transmission line of electricity event Hinder probability, the normal probability of transmission line of electricity, 9 transmission line malfunction probability that 9 decision trees generate are subjected to average, 9 transmissions of electricity The normal probability of route is averaged, and the maximum classification of probability of occurrence is Random Forest model final output.When failure is general It is 1 that rate maximum, which then exports result, indicates that current transmission line of electricity is likely to break down;When normal maximum probability then exports result It is 0, indicates that current transmission line of electricity is normal.
The present invention can be achieved transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure caused by typhoon and predict, by based on historical data machine learning Method is trained study to transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure caused by typhoon and prediction models, much sooner accurately prediction transmission of electricity The generation of route catastrophic failure is conducive to the emergency trouble shooting measures that dispatching of power netwoks operations staff carries out burst line fault in advance, So that it is guaranteed that the safe operation of power grid.Compared with the traditional prediction method based on fixed model, this method is based on big data technology, The analysis model limitation that conventional method can be broken through, considers more potential association influence factors, effectively promotes predictablity rate.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure method for early warning caused by typhoon characterized by comprising
Based on typhoon meteorology historical data, faulty transmission line historical data, normal transmission line historical data, training sample is constructed Eigen matrix, training sample label;
Utilize training sample eigenmatrix, training sample label training Random Forest model;
Forecast sample feature is constructed based on typhoon weather forecast data, current transmission line of electricity data;
By the Random Forest model after the forecast sample feature input training of building, result is exported by Random Forest model;
It is exported according to Random Forest model as a result, judging whether current transmission line of electricity may break down.
2. transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure method for early warning caused by typhoon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the structure Build that training sample eigenmatrix, the specific method is as follows for training sample label:
Construct training sample eigenmatrix X=[x1,x2,…,x9]i;I=1,2 ..., n, wherein x1Indicate transmission line of electricity platform nearby Wind wind speed, x2Indicate transmission line of electricity nearby typhoon wind direction, x3Indicate center of typhoon wind speed, x4Indicate center of typhoon air pressure, x5It indicates Fresh gale circle radius, x6Indicate storm circle radius, x7Indicate center of typhoon movement speed, x8Expression center of typhoon moving direction, x9Indicate that transmission line of electricity indicates the total sample number of training sample set away from center of typhoon distance, n;
It constructs training sample label Y=[y]i;I=1,2 ..., n, wherein n indicates the total sample number of training sample set, and y indicates defeated Electric wire line state, the corresponding y value of faulty transmission line are 1, and the corresponding y value of normal transmission line is 0.
3. transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure method for early warning caused by typhoon according to claim 2, which is characterized in that training with The specific method is as follows for machine forest model:
A line feature vector x is randomly extracted from training sample eigenmatrix X1,x2,…,x9, while in sample drawn label Corresponding label y, extracts n times altogether, and n feature vector of acquisition and n sample label are constituted new sample characteristics matrix Xj With sample label Yj, wherein j=1,2 ..., 9;
One is established based on decision tree theory with j-th of feature xjFor the j decision tree of categorical attribute, using eigenmatrix XjWith Sample label YjLearning training is carried out to j decision tree;It repeats the above steps, successively obtains No. 1 decision tree, No. 2 decision trees, 3 Number decision tree, No. 4 decision trees, No. 5 decision trees, No. 6 decision trees, No. 7 decision trees, No. 8 decision trees, No. 9 decision trees, 9 training The set of decision tree afterwards is the Random Forest model after training.
4. transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure method for early warning caused by typhoon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be based on platform The specific method is as follows: the forecast sample of building as forecast data, current transmission line of electricity data construct forecast sample feature for general mood Eigenmatrix X '=[x '1,x′2,…,x′9], wherein x '1Indicate current transmission line of electricity nearby typhoon wind speed forecasting value, x '2It indicates Typhoon wind direction predicted value, x ' near current transmission line of electricity3Indicate center of typhoon wind speed forecasting value, x '4Indicate center of typhoon air pressure most Measured value, the x ' at nearly time point5Indicate measured value, the x ' at fresh gale circle radius nearest time point6Indicate that storm circle radius is nearest Measured value, the x ' at time point7Indicate measured value, the x ' at center of typhoon movement speed nearest time point8Indicate center of typhoon movement side To measured value, the x ' at nearest time point9Indicate transmission line of electricity away from center of typhoon distance.
5. transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure method for early warning caused by typhoon according to claim 4, which is characterized in that will construct Forecast sample feature input training after Random Forest model, by Random Forest model export result, in particular to:
In Random Forest model, 9 trained decision trees are shared, by forecast sample eigenmatrix X '=[x ' of building1,x ′2,…,x′9] input training after Random Forest model, every trained decision tree can all generate transmission line malfunction probability, 9 transmission line malfunction probability that 9 decision trees generate, are carried out that average, 9 transmission lines of electricity are normal by the normal probability of transmission line of electricity Probability is averaged, and the maximum classification of probability of occurrence is Random Forest model final output, when probability of malfunction maximum then Exporting result is 1, is 0 when normal maximum probability then exports result.
6. transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure method for early warning caused by typhoon according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: random gloomy It is 1 that woods model, which exports result, indicates that current transmission line of electricity is likely to break down.
7. transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure method for early warning caused by typhoon according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: random gloomy It is 0 that woods model, which exports result, indicates that current transmission line of electricity is normal.
CN201811199911.6A 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Transmission line of electricity catastrophic failure method for early warning caused by a kind of typhoon Pending CN109522599A (en)

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CN110716101A (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-01-21 广州供电局有限公司 Power line fault positioning method and device, computer and storage medium
CN111027629A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-17 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 Power distribution network fault outage rate prediction method and system based on improved random forest
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CN111222709A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-06-02 杭州华网信息技术有限公司 National power grid tree line discharge prediction method
CN111444240A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-24 北京国网富达科技发展有限责任公司 Power transmission line fault early warning method and device
CN112529287A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-19 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Distribution line broken rod prediction method and device under typhoon disaster
CN113792923A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-14 云南电网有限责任公司大理供电局 Visual scheduling window method based on power failure sensitivity prediction model

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CN108152867A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-12 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 The typhoon early warning system and method for transmission line of electricity

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CN110543675A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-12-06 国网江苏省电力有限公司 Power transmission line fault identification method
CN110716101A (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-01-21 广州供电局有限公司 Power line fault positioning method and device, computer and storage medium
CN110716101B (en) * 2019-09-05 2021-11-02 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 Power line fault positioning method and device, computer and storage medium
CN111126672A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-05-08 国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 High-voltage overhead transmission line typhoon disaster prediction method based on classification decision tree
CN111027629A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-17 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 Power distribution network fault outage rate prediction method and system based on improved random forest
CN111027629B (en) * 2019-12-13 2024-02-27 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 Power distribution network fault power failure rate prediction method and system based on improved random forest
CN111222709A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-06-02 杭州华网信息技术有限公司 National power grid tree line discharge prediction method
CN111222709B (en) * 2020-01-15 2023-12-12 国网冀北电力有限公司超高压分公司 National power grid tree line discharge prediction method
CN111444240A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-24 北京国网富达科技发展有限责任公司 Power transmission line fault early warning method and device
CN112529287A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-19 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Distribution line broken rod prediction method and device under typhoon disaster
CN113792923A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-14 云南电网有限责任公司大理供电局 Visual scheduling window method based on power failure sensitivity prediction model

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Application publication date: 20190326