CN109520341A - A kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe - Google Patents

A kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109520341A
CN109520341A CN201910033668.9A CN201910033668A CN109520341A CN 109520341 A CN109520341 A CN 109520341A CN 201910033668 A CN201910033668 A CN 201910033668A CN 109520341 A CN109520341 A CN 109520341A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
heat
tube wall
macromolecule
source
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Pending
Application number
CN201910033668.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡旺
魏辉
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SUZHOU TOPLUSCA TECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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SUZHOU TOPLUSCA TECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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Application filed by SUZHOU TOPLUSCA TECHNOLOGY CO Ltd filed Critical SUZHOU TOPLUSCA TECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201910033668.9A priority Critical patent/CN109520341A/en
Publication of CN109520341A publication Critical patent/CN109520341A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipes, including heat pipe body;Heat pipe body is the multi-circle spiral flow shape structure that is wound in of pipe by macromolecule material, forms cavity on the inside of individual pen, contact with heat source one section of heat pipe body is bringing-up section, contacted with cold source one section be cooling section;At least one of heat source and cold source are worn in the cavities, are contacted with the inner wall of corresponding a heating section and a cooling section.A kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe of the invention is wound in multi-circle spiral flow shape structure using the pipe of high molecular material, and is equipped with cavity, is conducive to wrap up cold source or heat source outer boundary, can increase pretightning force, reduce thermal contact resistance, improve heat exchange efficiency, reduces heat loss;Solve the problem of that conventional metals heat pipe rigidity is big to be not easy to fit closely with heat source or the non-planar interface of cold source, have it is corrosion-resistant, reduce the risk of surface scale;There is higher dielectric constant, insulation effect is good, can be used for the cooling on charging member surface;It is low in cost at tube efficiency height.

Description

A kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe
Technical field
The present invention relates to pulsating heat pipe fields, more particularly to a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe.
Background technique
In communications and transportation, in aerospace and industrial processes, generally require to device systems or working media into Row is heated or cooled.Pulsating heat pipe is also known as oscillating heat pipe or self-oscillating heat pipe, is mentioned for the first time from nineteen ninety by scholar Akachi Out, there is more than 20 years history so far, potential high heat transfer effect and lower cost of manufacture become to be studied at present Hot spot.
Traditional heat pipe generally uses metal material also as pipe wall material for the ease of observing the mobility of heat pipe Material using glass or other nonmetallic transparent materials as heat pipe, use state are also attached to smooth heat dissipation table mostly Face, and in practical application, the pipeline for conveying Cooling and Heat Source is mostly that round or oblate pipeline is adopted mostly in order to reduce thermal resistance The copper sheet or metal plate for using samming are as leading hot medium connection pulsating heat pipe, or pulsating heat pipe is directly immersed in heat source or cold In source, the large-scale use of pulsating heat pipe is greatly limited.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipes, using pulsating heat pipe flexible, and in its spiral shape The design of portion's cavity is conducive to wrap up the outer boundary of cold source or heat source, can increase pretightning force, reduces thermal contact resistance, will be cold Source or heat source package can also improve heat exchange efficiency, reduce heat loss.
A kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe comprising heat pipe body;The heat pipe body is the pipe by macromolecule material The multi-circle spiral flow shape structure being wound in, forms cavity on the inside of individual pen, and contact with heat source one section of the heat pipe body is to heat Section, one section contacted with cold source are cooling section;At least one of heat source and cold source are worn in the cavities, with corresponding bringing-up section It is contacted with the inner wall of cooling section.
The closed at both ends or both ends of the pipe of the heat pipe body are connected to form loop.
The material of the pipe is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or silicon rubber.
The material of the pipe is polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, ABS, polyamide, polycarbonate, gathers Sulfone, organic glass, phenolic resin or epoxy plastics
The inside of the heat pipe body is filled with working media;The volume liquid filled ratio of the working media of the heat pipe body is 20-80%.
The working media be pure water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, ethers, freon, fluorination liquid, one of acetone or in which Several mixtures in any proportion.
The bringing-up section or the shape of cooling section are equipped with according to the heat transfer contact face of corresponding heat source or cold source.
The individual pen of the heat pipe body of the multi-circle spiral flow shape forms the figure of eight;Heat source is threaded through a cavity of the figure of eight It is interior, it is equipped with cold source in another cavity of the figure of eight, is separated heat source and cold source by the crossover location of the figure of eight.
The section of the pipe of the heat pipe body is circle, ellipse, band rounded square or other polygons;The heat pipe sheet The equivalent diameter of the pipe of body is 0.3-4mm.
The multi-circle spiral flow shape structure of the heat pipe body is 10 circle of at least winding.
The coated inner wall of the pipe of the heat pipe body has strengthening layer, the inner wall performance for enhanced tube.
Advantages of the present invention: a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe of the invention is wound in using the pipe of high molecular material Multi-circle spiral flow shape structure, and it is equipped with cavity, be conducive to wrap up the outer boundary of cold source or heat source, pretightning force can be increased, subtracted Few thermal contact resistance, improves heat exchange efficiency, reduces heat loss;The pipe of high molecular material, it is big to solve conventional metals heat pipe rigidity, no The problem of easily being fitted closely with heat source or the non-planar interface of cold source, and high molecular material have it is corrosion-resistant, compare traditional metal materials The heat pipe scope of application is wider;The pipe of high molecular material, it is wider for the selectivity of working media in pipe, and reduce surface scale Risk;The pipe of high molecular material, dielectric constant with higher play the effect of insulation, are used directly for charging member The cooling on surface;High molecular material is low in cost at tube efficiency height.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe of embodiment is wound on the status diagram on heat source;
Fig. 2 is wound on the state on heat source and cold source for a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe of embodiment with the figure of eight and shows It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is done below in conjunction with drawings and examples and is further retouched in detail It states, the embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, does not constitute and limits to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment
It is polytetrafluoroethyl-ne closed at both ends as shown in Figure 1, present embodiments providing a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe Alkene tube body 1, tube body are the round tube of internal diameter 0.8mm, wall thickness 0.2mm, and inside filling working media is fluorinated liquid Novec7100, filling Amount is liquid volume capacity 50%, and remaining space is Novec7100 saturated gas, and tube body spiral wrap is long at internal band circular arc Rectangular cavity 2, body portion are wrapped in 16 circle on the periphery of heat source, are in close contact with the outer surface part of heat source 3.
A kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe of the present embodiment, as the temperature of heat source increases, the heat transfer of heat source is arrived Inside heat pipe heats internal working medium Novec7100, and the powered working media that violent gasification phase transformation generates generates pulsation, will Heat transfer is to cold end.
A kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe of the present embodiment, heat source can also be low temperature cold source, and gas medium passes through tube body When wall surface transfers heat to low temperature cold source, gas condensation becomes liquid, and specific volume reduces rapidly, the powered work that phase transformation generates Medium generates pulsation, and the liquid of formation is pushed to rapidly hot end heat absorption, is formed and inhales heat release circulation.
A kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe of the present embodiment, usual body portion need to be wrapped at least 10 on heat source Circle, can guarantee the quick start of heat pipe in this way.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe of the present embodiment, cold source 4 and heat source 3 are all to have fixation non- The outer heat-delivery surface of plane, the individual pen of the heat pipe body 1 of multi-circle spiral flow shape can be coiled into the figure of eight;Heat source is threaded through the one of the figure of eight In a cavity 2, cold source is threaded through in another cavity 2 of the figure of eight, by the crossover location of the figure of eight by heat source and cold source It separates.
A kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe of the present embodiment, have a flexibility, flexible to dissipate at heat source and cold source The corresponding shape of hot surface, and keep certain elasticity, can be attached on heat source and cold source, and can clamp completely, make its with Heat source and cold source are in close contact.
A kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe of the present embodiment is wound in multi-circle spiral flow shape knot using the pipe of high molecular material Structure, and it is equipped with cavity, be conducive to wrap up the outer boundary of cold source or heat source, pretightning force can be increased, reduces thermal contact resistance, mention High heat exchange efficiency reduces heat loss;The pipe of high molecular material, it is big to solve conventional metals heat pipe rigidity, is not easy and heat source or cold The problem of non-planar interface in source fits closely, and high molecular material have it is corrosion-resistant, than the traditional metal materials heat pipe scope of application It is wider;The pipe of high molecular material, it is wider for the selectivity of working media in pipe, and reduce the risk of surface scale;High score The pipe of sub- material, dielectric constant with higher play the effect of insulation, are used directly for the cooling on charging member surface; High molecular material is low in cost at tube efficiency height.
Above-described embodiment should not in any way limit the present invention, all to be obtained by the way of equivalent replacement or equivalency transform Technical solution fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe, it is characterised in that: including heat pipe body;The heat pipe body is by macromolecule material The multi-circle spiral flow shape structure that the pipe of matter is wound in, forms cavity on the inside of individual pen, contact with heat source one section of the heat pipe body For bringing-up section, contacted with cold source one section be cooling section;At least one of heat source and cold source are worn in the cavities, and corresponding The inner wall of a heating section and a cooling section contacts.
2. a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pipe of the heat pipe body Closed at both ends or both ends are connected to form loop.
3. a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the material of the pipe is poly- four Vinyl fluoride or silicon rubber.
4. a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the material of the pipe is poly- second Alkene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, ABS, polyamide, polycarbonate, polysulfones, organic glass, phenolic resin or epoxy Plastics.
5. a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the inside of the heat pipe body It is filled with working media;The volume liquid filled ratio of the working media of the heat pipe body is 20-80%.
6. a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the working media is pure One of water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, ethers, freon, fluorination liquid, acetone or in which several mixtures in any proportion.
7. a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bringing-up section or cooling section Shape be equipped with according to the heat transfer contact face of corresponding heat source or cold source.
8. a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the heat of the multi-circle spiral flow shape The individual pen of tube body forms the figure of eight;Heat source is threaded through in a cavity of the figure of eight, is worn in another cavity of the figure of eight Equipped with cold source, heat source and cold source are separated by the crossover location of the figure of eight.
9. a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pipe of the heat pipe body Section is circle, ellipse, band rounded square or other polygons;The equivalent diameter of the pipe of the heat pipe body is 0.3-4mm.
10. a kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the pipe of the heat pipe body Coated inner wall have strengthening layer, the inner wall performance for enhanced tube.
CN201910033668.9A 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 A kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe Pending CN109520341A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112821232A (en) * 2021-02-18 2021-05-18 王慧 Energy-concerving and environment-protective switch board

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0566095A (en) * 1991-04-09 1993-03-19 Akutoronikusu Kk Heat joint device and manufacture thereof
CN1455953A (en) * 2001-11-12 2003-11-12 株式会社日立制作所 Electronic device
CN1884954A (en) * 2005-06-24 2006-12-27 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat pipe
CN1892206A (en) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-10 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat-pipe measuring device
CN1900647A (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-01-24 施国梁 High molecule material heat pipe
JP3174591U (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-03-29 奇▲こう▼科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 Heat dissipation device
KR20140050930A (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-04-30 주식회사 영우워터라인 Heat exchanger, instantaneous cooling and heating system, condensation system using the same
CN104048536A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-17 中山市久能光电科技有限公司 Novel heat conduction and radiation integrated closed-loop heat pipe
CN105651090A (en) * 2016-02-20 2016-06-08 内蒙古博特科技有限责任公司 Novel nano pulse heat superconducting device of three-dimensional spiral condensation structure
CN106787451A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 江苏大学 A kind of pump motor cooling denoising device based on pulsating heat pipe
CN207365769U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-05-15 广东工业大学 One kind collection Water Heat Pipes
CN209470570U (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-10-08 苏州图卡节能科技有限公司 A kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0566095A (en) * 1991-04-09 1993-03-19 Akutoronikusu Kk Heat joint device and manufacture thereof
CN1455953A (en) * 2001-11-12 2003-11-12 株式会社日立制作所 Electronic device
CN1884954A (en) * 2005-06-24 2006-12-27 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat pipe
CN1892206A (en) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-10 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat-pipe measuring device
CN1900647A (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-01-24 施国梁 High molecule material heat pipe
JP3174591U (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-03-29 奇▲こう▼科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 Heat dissipation device
KR20140050930A (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-04-30 주식회사 영우워터라인 Heat exchanger, instantaneous cooling and heating system, condensation system using the same
CN104048536A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-17 中山市久能光电科技有限公司 Novel heat conduction and radiation integrated closed-loop heat pipe
CN105651090A (en) * 2016-02-20 2016-06-08 内蒙古博特科技有限责任公司 Novel nano pulse heat superconducting device of three-dimensional spiral condensation structure
CN106787451A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 江苏大学 A kind of pump motor cooling denoising device based on pulsating heat pipe
CN207365769U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-05-15 广东工业大学 One kind collection Water Heat Pipes
CN209470570U (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-10-08 苏州图卡节能科技有限公司 A kind of macromolecule tube wall pulsating heat pipe

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112821232A (en) * 2021-02-18 2021-05-18 王慧 Energy-concerving and environment-protective switch board
CN112821232B (en) * 2021-02-18 2023-07-28 人民新力(武汉)科技有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly power distribution cabinet

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