CN109520003A - A kind of box energy storage device - Google Patents

A kind of box energy storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109520003A
CN109520003A CN201811339488.5A CN201811339488A CN109520003A CN 109520003 A CN109520003 A CN 109520003A CN 201811339488 A CN201811339488 A CN 201811339488A CN 109520003 A CN109520003 A CN 109520003A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
energy storage
energy
wall
phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811339488.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈焱
宋慧华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tibet Tibet Construction Polytron Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Tibet Tibet Construction Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tibet Tibet Construction Polytron Technologies Inc filed Critical Tibet Tibet Construction Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201811339488.5A priority Critical patent/CN109520003A/en
Publication of CN109520003A publication Critical patent/CN109520003A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00Electric heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/06Casings, cover lids or ornamental panels, for radiators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F28D20/021Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/01Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using means for separating solid materials from heat-exchange fluids, e.g. filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/08Electric heater
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of box energy storage devices, it is characterised in that: including cabinet, energy-storage units, electric heating coil pipe and energy storage bar;Disadvantages, the phase-change materials such as phase-change material is encapsulated in shell in the present invention, improves the structural strength of finished product, remains that phase-change material is good thermally conductive and thermal storage performance, and the insulation performance for solving monomer phase-change material is poor, flame retardant property is low will not leak, and use is safe;The air being heated in air flow channel in the present invention generates heat during the day, and heat is imported in phase-change material stick rapidly, and phase-change material can be realized by storing certain heat and carry out energy storage to thermal energy;When the heat saturation of phase-change material stick storage, parallel connection can be carried out by multiple energy storage devices and reach maximum heat accumulation effect;Air inlet uses filter device in the present invention, and the dust considerably reduced in air enters in energy-storage units, extends the cleaning cycle of energy storage device.

Description

A kind of box energy storage device
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy storage device field more particularly to a kind of box energy storage devices.
Background technique
With the development of national economy, China's power industry growth momentum is swift and violent.Since the more coals in China lack the oil-poor energy of gas Source status, Coal-fired Thermal Power installed capacity reach 70% or so of the national total installed capacity of electricity, in recent years since, year power industry consumption coal reach To 1,800,000,000 tons, the great amount of carbon dioxide of fire coal generation, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides are caused serious environmental pollution, to people Health produce huge threat.Developing solar energy, wind energy etc. can become in raw energy source utilizing electricity generating techn and intelligent power grid technology Alleviate environmental pollution and improves the important means of energy supply quality.
However the renewable energy such as wind energy, solar energy belong to intermittent energy source, extensive energy storage technology is that support is renewable The universal strategic technology of the energy, while being also the key technology support for developing smart grid.The extensive energy storage developed at present Technology includes: compressed-air energy storage, water-storage, flywheel energy storage etc., however is still within extensive energy storage technology development at present Primary stage, various energy storage technologies still need to be further improved, insufficient to the air energy storage utilization of resources.
Especially in terms of housing heating, through the heating system of some prefabricated buildings, using solar energy come into Row function is realized, and the period of solar heating is needed most as night, and corresponding energy can not be provided by lacking, it is therefore desirable to real The sun on daytime now be can be carried out into storage, the energy of storage on daytime is discharged by night, the storage of general solar energy uses Be transmitting medium be the higher fluid media (medium) of the specific heat capacities such as water, but fluid media (medium) needs bigger energy in practical applications It consumes to drive the flowing of fluid media (medium) to realize heat exchange, it is such to have violated the environmentally friendly original intention using solar energy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of box energy storage devices, are able to solve general energy storage device and adopt A large amount of kinetic energy is needed with fluid media (medium) to realize that the flowing of fluid media (medium) carries out the original intention that Solar use has been violated in heat exchange The problem of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of box energy storage device, innovative point are: Including cabinet, energy-storage units, electric heating coil pipe and energy storage bar;
The cabinet is in cuboid housing structure, is provided with air inlet and exhaust outlet on cabinet;It will by partition in the cabinet Cabinet is divided into control room and energy-storage units;The energy storage bar is staggered and is evenly distributed in energy-storage units, and the electricity adds Hot coil is arranged in energy-storage units;The bottom end of the energy-storage units is connected with the exhaust outlet of cabinet.
Further, the energy storage bar is made of first shell, second shell, heat-conducting silica gel sheet and phase-change material;It is described First shell and second shell are the shells of both sides opening, are provided with air flow channel among energy storage bar, shell is mainly by several Circular arc wall, planar wall and cylindrical wall are constituted;Several described circular arc walls handover parallel to each other and symmetrical, the circular arc wall Arc surface is matched with the cylindrical shape of air flow channel;The planar wall and several circular arc walls joins, single-ended closing circular arc The space that wall surrounds;The cylindrical wall is set to the centre of several circular arc walls encirclement, is provided with several ribs therebetween and connects It connects;Cylindrical wall joins with planar wall simultaneously, and the hole of cylindrical wall and planar wall join and run through;The circular arc wall is in inner arc surface Provided with groove, the heat-conducting silica gel sheet is fitted in groove;The phase-change material is filled in said first shell and Two shells assemble in the space of rear enclosed, and are in close contact with shell.
Further, the air inlet of the cabinet is provided with filter plate;The filter plate includes fixed border, filter screen Group and adsorption module;Filter screen group and adsorption module interleaved are arranged in fixed border;The filtering frame is in rectangle frame Frame structure filters the connection otic placode for being provided on the outer ledge of frame and being connected with cabinet, sets on the inner wall of the filtering frame It is equipped with the card slot being connected with filter screen group and adsorption module;The edge of the filter screen group is arranged in the card slot of fixed border, The filter screen group includes several filtering net units parallel to each other for stacking setting, the filtering net unit grid knot wave-shaped Structure;The extending direction of the filtering net unit wave of adjacent stacks is orthogonal;The adsorption module includes active carbon layer and nonwoven Layer of cloth;The nonwoven layer is clipped between active carbon layer;Air hole is provided on the active carbon layer.
Further, the electric heating coil pipe is arranged along the side of energy-storage units in the vertical direction.
Further, after the phase-change material stick is sequentially connected in series on air inlet, the one side and shell of heat-conducting silica gel sheet are tight The cylindrical surface of contiguity touching, another side and air flow channel is in close contact.
Further, the first shell and second shell structure and size are symmetrically the same, the circular arc of the first shell Wall and cylindrical wall are provided with concave mouth in open at one end, and the circular arc wall and cylindrical wall of the second shell are provided in open at one end Male half coupling, after two shell assemblings, concave mouth and male half coupling are fitted close mutually.
The present invention has the advantages that
1) phase-change material is encapsulated in shell in the present invention, improves the structural strength of finished product, it is good to remain phase-change material Thermally conductive and thermal storage performance, disadvantages, the phase-change materials such as the insulation performance for solving monomer phase-change material is poor, flame retardant property is low will not be let out Leakage, use are safe.
2) air being heated in air flow channel in the present invention generates heat during the day, and heat is imported rapidly phase transformation material In charge bar, phase-change material can be realized by storing certain heat and carry out energy storage to thermal energy;When the heat of phase-change material stick storage When saturation, parallel connection can be carried out by multiple energy storage devices and reach maximum heat accumulation effect.
3) air inlet uses filter device in the present invention, and the dust considerably reduced in air enters energy-storage units It is interior, extend the cleaning cycle of energy storage device.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of box energy storage device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of energy storage bar structural exploded view of box energy storage device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of filter plate structure chart of box energy storage device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The following examples can make professional and technical personnel that the present invention be more fully understood, but therefore not send out this It is bright to be limited among the embodiment described range.
A kind of box energy storage device as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including cabinet 1, energy-storage units 2, blower 3, electric heating coil pipe 4 and energy storage bar 5.
Cabinet 1 is in cuboid housing structure, is provided with air inlet 11 and exhaust outlet 12 on cabinet 1;Pass through in the cabinet 1 Cabinet 1 is divided into control room 13 and energy-storage units 2 by partition;The blower 3 is arranged in 13 in the control room of cabinet 1, blower 3 one End is connected on the air inlet 11 of cabinet 1, and the other end of blower 3 is connected to the top of energy-storage units 2;The energy storage bar 5 is interlocked It is arranged and is evenly distributed in energy-storage units 2, the electric heating coil pipe 4 is arranged in energy-storage units 2;The energy-storage units 2 Bottom end is connected with the exhaust outlet 12 of cabinet 1.
Energy storage bar 5 is made of first shell 51, second shell 52, heat-conducting silica gel sheet 53 and phase-change material 54;Described first Shell 51 and second shell 52 are the shells of both sides opening, are provided with air flow channel 55 among energy storage bar 5, shell is mainly by several A circular arc wall 56, planar wall 57 and cylindrical wall 58 are constituted;Several circular arc walls 56 handover parallel to each other and symmetrical, it is described The arc surface of circular arc wall 56 matched with the cylindrical shape of air flow channel;The planar wall 57 and several circular arc walls 56 is handed over It connects, the space that single-ended closing circular arc wall 56 is surrounded;The cylindrical wall 58 be set to several circular arc walls 56 encirclement centre, two Several ribs are provided between person to connect;Cylindrical wall 58 joins with planar wall 57 simultaneously, and the hole of cylindrical wall 58 and planar wall 57 join And run through;The circular arc wall 56 is provided with groove in inner arc surface, and the heat-conducting silica gel sheet 53 fits in groove;It is described Phase-change material 54 be filled in said first shell 51 and second shell 52 and assemble in the space of rear enclosed, and closely connect with shell Touching.
Filter plate 14 is provided at the air inlet 11 of cabinet 1;The filter plate 14 includes fixed border 141, filter screen group 142 and adsorption module 143;Filter screen group 142 and 143 interleaved of adsorption module are arranged in fixed border;The filtering side 141 rectangular frame structure of frame filters and is provided with the connection otic placode being connected with cabinet 1, the mistake on the outer ledge of frame 141 It filters and is provided with the card slot being connected with filter screen group 142 and adsorption module 143 on the inner wall of frame 141;The filter screen group 142 Edge is arranged in the card slot of fixed border, and the filter screen group 142 includes several filter screen lists parallel to each other for stacking setting Member, filtering net unit network wave-shaped;The extending direction of the filtering net unit wave of adjacent stacks is orthogonal; The adsorption module 143 includes active carbon layer 1431 and nonwoven layer 1432;The nonwoven layer folder 1432 is in active carbon layer Between 1431;Air hole is provided on the active carbon layer 1431.
Electric heating coil pipe 4 is arranged along the side of energy-storage units 2 in the vertical direction.
After phase-change material stick is sequentially connected in series on air inlet 11, one side and the shell of heat-conducting silica gel sheet 53 are in close contact, separately It is in close contact on one side with the cylindrical surface of air flow channel.
First shell 51 and 52 structure and size of second shell are symmetrically the same, the circular arc wall 56 and circle of the first shell 51 Post jamb 58 is provided with concave mouth in open at one end, and the circular arc wall 56 and cylindrical wall 58 of the second shell 52 are arranged in open at one end Male half coupling, after two shells assemblings, concave mouth and male half coupling be fitted close mutually.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation It is merely illustrated the principles of the invention described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has Various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention It is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of box energy storage device, it is characterised in that: including cabinet, energy-storage units, electric heating coil pipe and energy storage bar;
The cabinet is in cuboid housing structure, is provided with air inlet and exhaust outlet on cabinet;It will by partition in the cabinet Cabinet is divided into control room and energy-storage units;The energy storage bar is staggered and is evenly distributed in energy-storage units, and the electricity adds Hot coil is arranged in energy-storage units;The bottom end of the energy-storage units is connected with the exhaust outlet of cabinet.
2. a kind of box energy storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the energy storage bar is by first shell, Two shells, heat-conducting silica gel sheet and phase-change material composition;The first shell and second shell are the shell of both sides opening, storage It can be provided with air flow channel among stick, shell is mainly made of several circular arc walls, planar wall and cylindrical wall;Several described circles The handover parallel to each other and symmetrical of arc wall, the arc surface of the circular arc wall are matched with the cylindrical shape of air flow channel;Described Planar wall and several circular arc walls join, the space that single-ended closing circular arc wall is surrounded;The cylindrical wall is set to several circles The centre that arc wall surrounds is provided with therebetween several ribs and connects;Cylindrical wall is simultaneously and planar wall handover, the hole of cylindrical wall are peaceful It faces the wall and meditates and joins and run through;The circular arc wall is provided with groove in inner arc surface, and the heat-conducting silica gel sheet fits in groove; The phase-change material is filled in the space of said first shell and second shell assembling rear enclosed, and is closely connect with shell Touching.
3. a kind of box energy storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air inlet of the cabinet is provided with Filter plate;The filter plate includes fixed border, filter screen group and adsorption module;Filter screen group and adsorption module interleaved are set It sets in fixed border;The filtering frame rectangular frame structure, filters and is provided on the outer ledge of frame and cabinet phase Even connection otic placode, it is described filtering frame inner wall on be provided with the card slot being connected with filter screen group and adsorption module;The mistake The edge of strainer group is arranged in the card slot of fixed border, and the filter screen group includes several filterings parallel to each other for stacking setting Net unit, filtering net unit network wave-shaped;The extending direction of the filtering net unit wave of adjacent stacks is mutual Vertically;The adsorption module includes active carbon layer and nonwoven layer;The nonwoven layer is clipped between active carbon layer;The activity Air hole is provided in layer of charcoal.
4. a kind of box energy storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electric heating coil pipe is in vertical direction On along energy-storage units side be arranged.
5. a kind of box energy storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the phase-change material stick is sequentially connected in series After on air inlet, one side and the shell of heat-conducting silica gel sheet are in close contact, and the cylindrical surface of another side and air flow channel is in close contact.
6. a kind of box energy storage device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the first shell and second shell knot Structure and size are symmetrically the same, and the circular arc wall of the first shell and cylindrical wall are provided with concave mouth in open at one end, and described second The circular arc wall and cylindrical wall of shell are provided with male half coupling in open at one end, and after two shell assemblings, concave mouth and male half coupling are mutual It is fitted close.
CN201811339488.5A 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of box energy storage device Pending CN109520003A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811339488.5A CN109520003A (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of box energy storage device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811339488.5A CN109520003A (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of box energy storage device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109520003A true CN109520003A (en) 2019-03-26

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CN201811339488.5A Pending CN109520003A (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of box energy storage device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202630485U (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-12-26 万利(中国)太阳能科技有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-conservation ceramic solar heat collection plate
CN105783087A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-20 江苏同盛环保技术有限公司 Novel energy-saving energy storage type warmer
CN105990620A (en) * 2015-02-10 2016-10-05 广东万锦科技股份有限公司 Phase-change material rod
CN207350525U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-05-11 长沙尚洁环保科技有限公司 Air purifier

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202630485U (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-12-26 万利(中国)太阳能科技有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-conservation ceramic solar heat collection plate
CN105783087A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-20 江苏同盛环保技术有限公司 Novel energy-saving energy storage type warmer
CN105990620A (en) * 2015-02-10 2016-10-05 广东万锦科技股份有限公司 Phase-change material rod
CN207350525U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-05-11 长沙尚洁环保科技有限公司 Air purifier

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