CN109519627A - Scalable fixture, sealing structure and water connector on train - Google Patents

Scalable fixture, sealing structure and water connector on train Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109519627A
CN109519627A CN201811361286.0A CN201811361286A CN109519627A CN 109519627 A CN109519627 A CN 109519627A CN 201811361286 A CN201811361286 A CN 201811361286A CN 109519627 A CN109519627 A CN 109519627A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electromagnet
flexible
hoop
scalable fixture
train
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811361286.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109519627B (en
Inventor
徐剑乔
张志斌
张汉英
林亚楠
王宏峰
吕健
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811361286.0A priority Critical patent/CN109519627B/en
Publication of CN109519627A publication Critical patent/CN109519627A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/004Couplings of the quick-acting type using magnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61KAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K11/00Serving peculiar to locomotives, e.g. filling with, or emptying of, water, sand, or the like at the depots
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/50Couplings of the quick-acting type adjustable; allowing movement of the parts joined

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of scalable fixture, the sealing structure including the scalable fixture and including the water connector on train of the sealing structure, the scalable fixture includes the flexible hoop with annular cavity and multiple electromagnet in the hoop inner cavity, each electromagnet along the hoop inner cavity circumferentially-spaced arrangement, and per adjacent two electromagnet magnetic pole different name close to each other.Scalable fixture provided by the invention, by the scaling of high-speed double electromagnet flexibility hoop, to realize the clamping to object to be held automatically and loosen, structure is simple and easily controllable, not damaged to object to be held.

Description

Scalable fixture, sealing structure and water connector on train
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scalable fixture, the sealing structure including the scalable fixture and including the sealing structure Water connector on train.
Background technique
In water delivery field, lead to water resource waste and other security risks to avoid water from leaking, it usually needs in pipeline Interface etc. encapsulation process, such as use sealing ring.But the form that the tube body docked for two needs often to plug, such as Train water field, upper water swivel are needed to dock in upper water and be separated after upper water with train water mouth, and sealing ring etc. is normal at present The sealing structure of rule is difficult to reach ideal sealing effect, and is passive seal, cannot achieve automatic control.
Summary of the invention
It is close the present embodiments relate to a kind of scalable fixture, the sealing structure including the scalable fixture and including this The water connector on train of seal structure can at least solve the segmental defect of the prior art.
The present embodiments relate to a kind of scalable fixtures, including the flexible hoop with annular cavity and are embedded at institute State multiple electromagnet in hoop inner cavity, each electromagnet along the hoop inner cavity circumferentially-spaced arrangement, and per adjacent two The magnetic pole different name close to each other of the electromagnet.
As one of embodiment, each electromagnet is arc-shaped electromagnet.
As one of embodiment, each electromagnet is arranged in uniform intervals.
As one of embodiment, the flexibility hoop is flexible composite film structure.
As one of embodiment, the flexible composite film structure is rubber hose or silica gel hose.
It further include scalable folder as described above the present embodiments relate to a kind of sealing structure, including flexible sealing ring Tool, the flexible ring cuff are mounted in except the flexible sealing ring.
As one of embodiment, the flexible sealing ring is rubber seal ring.
It further include sealing knot as described above the present embodiments relate to a kind of water connector on train, including joint housing Structure, the flexible sealing ring are connect with the joint housing, for docking with train water mouth.
The embodiment of the present invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
Scalable fixture provided by the invention is treated by the scaling of high-speed double electromagnet flexibility hoop to realize automatically Clamp object clamping with loosen, structure is simple and easily controllable, not damaged to object to be held.
Sealing structure provided in this embodiment is passed through by the way that scalable fixture is further arranged except flexible sealing ring Scalable fixture may be implemented the clamping between flexible sealing ring and component to be sealed and loosen, and guarantee sealing effect, Yi Jike To realize automatic-sealed and depressurization, the tube body for being particularly suitable for two docking needs the case where often plugging.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the scalable fixture that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is the stress diagram of the scalable fixture of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure for the water connector on train that the upper water end (W.E.) set that the embodiment of the present invention three provides is externally provided with scalable fixture Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the water connector on train that the flexible inner walls clad that the embodiment of the present invention three provides is externally provided with scalable fixture Structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of scalable fixture 303, including the flexible ring with annular cavity Hoop 3032 and multiple electromagnet 3031 in 3032 inner cavity of hoop, each electromagnet 3031 is along the hoop The circumferentially-spaced arrangement of 3032 inner cavities, and the magnetic pole different name close to each other per adjacent two electromagnet 3031.Preferably, on Stating flexible hoop 3032 is flexible composite film structure, is enclosed to set by flexible composite film and forms its 3032 inner cavity of hoop, each electromagnetism Iron 3031 is coated by flexible composite film;The flexible composite film preferably has certain thickness, and can shrink change Shape, while it can be reduced to original geomery when external force disappears, such as rubber hose or silica gel hose etc. can be used in it.
Specifically, stress condition when each electromagnet 3031 as shown in Figure 2 is powered, when each electromagnet 3031 is powered, It due to being arranged in a manner of synonyms pole between adjacent electromagnet 3031, can attract each other, can finally make each electromagnet 3031 The magnet circle contraction being arranged in becomes smaller, and clamping effect is realized in the flexible contraction distortion therewith of hoop 3032.Each 3031 power loss of electromagnet When, under the reactivation of flexible hoop 3032, realize that each electromagnet 3031 resets, clamping effect releases.
It is arc-shaped electromagnet 3031 that each electromagnet 3031, which is both preferably, and each electromagnet 3031 is preferably in equal Even arranged for interval guarantees that the resultant force for the magnetic force that each electromagnet 3031 is subject to is directed toward 3032 center of hoop, so that each electromagnetism Iron 3031 is arranged in the form of circular magnet circle always, guarantees uniformly cricoid clamping effect.
It is easy-to-understand to, each electromagnet 3031 is respectively connected with conducting wire, is not described further herein.
Scalable fixture 303 provided in this embodiment realizes the scaling of flexible hoop 3032 by electromagnet 3031, thus The automatic clamping realized to object to be held with loosen, structure is simple and easily controllable, not damaged to object to be held.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of sealing structure, including provided by flexible sealing ring and above-described embodiment one Scalable fixture 303, the flexibility hoop 3032 are sleeved on except the flexible sealing ring.The scalable fixture 303 it is specific Structure does not repeat herein.
Above-mentioned flexible sealing ring can be the flexible structures such as rubber seal ring, silica gel sealing ring.
Sealing structure provided in this embodiment is led to by the way that scalable fixture 303 is further arranged except flexible sealing ring Crossing scalable fixture 303 may be implemented the clamping between flexible sealing ring and component to be sealed and loosens, and guarantee sealing effect, with And automatic-sealed and depressurization may be implemented, the tube body for being particularly suitable for two docking needs the case where often plugging.
Embodiment three
Such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present embodiments relate to a kind of water connector on train 300, including joint housing 301, Yi Jishang Sealing structure provided by embodiment two is stated, the flexible sealing ring is connect with the joint housing 301, is used for and train water Mouth docking.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned flexible sealing ring, which can connect, constitutes upper water end (W.E.) set 302 in 301 outlet end of joint housing, Water end (W.E.) set 302, which can cover, on this is filled on train water mouth.
It is easy-to-understand to, the inner diameter of above-mentioned upper water end (W.E.) set 302 is greater than the outer diameter of train water mouth, to guarantee to be somebody's turn to do Upper water end (W.E.) set 302 can be inserted on train water mouth.Generally, train water mouth is cylinder straight tube, and above-mentioned upper water end (W.E.) set 302 can It is corresponding to use cylindrical-shaped structure;It in a further embodiment, can also be the round table-like knot being gradually increased along upper water orient diameter Structure, and its minimum diameter is advisable with being greater than train water mouth outer diameter.On this water end (W.E.) set 302 from the outlet end of joint housing 301 to The setting of outer protrusion, namely the outlet sides of joint housing 301 are connected to along the axial water end (W.E.) set 302 on this of joint housing 301, upper When water swivel 300 is docked with train water mouth, on this water end (W.E.) set 302 be first inserted in train water mouth to train water mouth outer wall or Tank shell contacts around train water mouth.After upper water swivel 300 is docked with train water mouth, by along joint housing 301 It is axial to apply certain pressure, it can make water end (W.E.) set 302 that compressive deformation occur, so that the sealing during upper water is realized, into one Step makes upper water end (W.E.) set 302 that compressive deformation radially occur by above-mentioned scalable fixture 303, to effectively guarantee upper water mistake Leakproofness in journey prevents the generation of drainage during water.
It is to be appreciated that the conducting wire of above-mentioned electromagnet can be in 301 outer wall upward wiring of joint housing, and further from Shang Shui The upper water armed lever interior cabling of robot 100.
The structure for connecting above-mentioned water connector on train 300, such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, above-mentioned 301 inner wall of joint housing is equipped with flexibility Inner wall clad 304 can be further improved the leakproofness after water swivel 300 is docked with train water mouth, and reduce Collision friction between joint housing 301 and train water mouth.Preferably above-mentioned upper water end (W.E.) set 302 and the flexible inner walls clad 304 are structure as a whole, i.e., upper water end (W.E.) set 302 extends outward to form for the flexible inner walls clad 304, in other words upper water end (W.E.) set 302 extend in divergent segment 3011 and are connected with 3011 inner wall of divergent segment, guarantee sealing reliability.Above-mentioned flexible inner walls cladding Bonding mode can be used between layer 304 and joint housing 301 to fix.It is further preferred that above-mentioned flexible inner walls clad 304 At housing outlet end one can not be bonded in 3011 inner wall of divergent segment radially relative to divergent segment 3011 inner wall activity It rises, preferably there is therebetween certain gap, can radially clamp train water mouth convenient for upper water end (W.E.) set 302.
It is further preferred that the joint housing 301 includes extending to shell along upper water direction flaring to go out such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 The divergent segment 3011 at mouth end.Using the upper water swivel 300 of gradual-enlargement type, it is adapted to the different train water shape of the mouth as one speaks number, realizes peace Entirely, convenient and fast upper water process, it is existing to eliminate water resource waste caused by mismatching because of upper water swivel 300 with the train water shape of the mouth as one speaks number As.Further, such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the joint housing 301 further include connect with above-mentioned 3011 smaller diameter end of divergent segment it is isometrical Section 3012, this isometrical section 3012 can be fixed in train water robot by fixed structure (such as pipe collar, lantern ring), and with it is upper Water hose 200 docks.Since this isometrical section 3012 does not dock with train water mouth, above-mentioned flexible inner walls cladding can not be set Layer 304.
In a further embodiment, such as Fig. 4, the inner wall in joint housing 301 is also can be set in above-mentioned sealing structure, i.e., Be set at least one set of above-mentioned scalable fixture 303 outside the flexible inner walls clad 304, flexible inner walls clad 304 it is remote One end and 301 inner wall of joint housing from housing outlet end are connected.Based on the structure, internal flexible inner walls clad 304 can Train water mouth is clamped, guarantees sealing effect.Further in combination with the clamping action of above-mentioned upper water end (W.E.) set 302, realize multiple Pinch seal improves sealing effect significantly, reduces water resource waste.It in particular, include flaring for above-mentioned joint housing 301 The structure of section 3011 can influence water filling effect to avoid bath bulging between 301 inner wall of train water mouth outer wall and joint housing Fruit and upper water tightness.
In addition, it is also wrapped on outer wall rubber adhesive 305 on above-mentioned 301 outer wall of joint housing such as Fig. 3, it can be preferably Water swivel 300 in protection.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of scalable fixture, it is characterised in that: including the flexible hoop with annular cavity and be embedded at the hoop Multiple electromagnet in inner cavity, each electromagnet along the hoop inner cavity circumferentially-spaced arrangement, and per adjacent two electricity The magnetic pole different name close to each other of magnet.
2. scalable fixture as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: each electromagnet is arc-shaped electromagnet.
3. scalable fixture as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: each electromagnet is arranged in uniform intervals.
4. scalable fixture as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flexibility hoop is flexible composite film structure.
5. scalable fixture as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the flexible composite film structure be rubber hose or Silica gel hose.
6. a kind of sealing structure, including flexible sealing ring, it is characterised in that: further include as described in any one of claims 1 to 5 Scalable fixture, the flexible ring cuff be mounted in the flexible sealing ring except.
7. sealing structure as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the flexible sealing ring is rubber seal ring.
8. a kind of water connector on train, including joint housing, it is characterised in that: further include sealing as claimed in claims 6 or 7 Structure, the flexible sealing ring are connect with the joint housing, for docking with train water mouth.
CN201811361286.0A 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Scalable anchor clamps, seal structure and train water supply connector Active CN109519627B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811361286.0A CN109519627B (en) 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Scalable anchor clamps, seal structure and train water supply connector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811361286.0A CN109519627B (en) 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Scalable anchor clamps, seal structure and train water supply connector

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CN109519627B CN109519627B (en) 2021-03-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111425686A (en) * 2020-03-28 2020-07-17 浙江万全机械制造有限公司 Right-angle plug connection assembly for fluid conduit and control method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1349343A (en) * 1962-12-01 1964-01-17 Magnetic conduits junctions
CN1233319A (en) * 1996-10-10 1999-10-27 盖茨公司 Self-adjusting at-least-twice-oriented polymer hose and tubing clamp
US20090293238A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-03 Hana Consulting, Inc. Magnetic coupling device and method
CN102272506A (en) * 2009-01-12 2011-12-07 克劳泽工业发展有限公司 Pipe grip ring
CN204628885U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-09 陈裕龙 A kind of simple and fast hose coupling
CN206723669U (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-12-08 江苏帕卓管路系统股份有限公司 Metalwork withholds connection component with flexible pipe internal expansion type

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1349343A (en) * 1962-12-01 1964-01-17 Magnetic conduits junctions
CN1233319A (en) * 1996-10-10 1999-10-27 盖茨公司 Self-adjusting at-least-twice-oriented polymer hose and tubing clamp
US20090293238A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-03 Hana Consulting, Inc. Magnetic coupling device and method
CN102272506A (en) * 2009-01-12 2011-12-07 克劳泽工业发展有限公司 Pipe grip ring
CN204628885U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-09 陈裕龙 A kind of simple and fast hose coupling
CN206723669U (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-12-08 江苏帕卓管路系统股份有限公司 Metalwork withholds connection component with flexible pipe internal expansion type

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111425686A (en) * 2020-03-28 2020-07-17 浙江万全机械制造有限公司 Right-angle plug connection assembly for fluid conduit and control method thereof
CN111425686B (en) * 2020-03-28 2020-10-09 浙江万全机械制造有限公司 Right-angle plug connection assembly for fluid conduit and control method thereof

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