CN109517028A - Chemical modification method of hydrolyzed feather protein - Google Patents

Chemical modification method of hydrolyzed feather protein Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109517028A
CN109517028A CN201811530453.XA CN201811530453A CN109517028A CN 109517028 A CN109517028 A CN 109517028A CN 201811530453 A CN201811530453 A CN 201811530453A CN 109517028 A CN109517028 A CN 109517028A
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China
Prior art keywords
feather
chemical modification
water
protein
feather protein
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CN201811530453.XA
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CN109517028B (en
Inventor
黎新明
吴永辉
崔英德
张步宁
陈循军
黄雪
何明
尹国强
冯光炷
郭清兵
王品
闫杰
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Guangdong Baimei Yide Biological Technology Co ltd
Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
Guangzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology
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Guangdong Baimei Yide Biological Technology Co ltd
Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
Guangzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology
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Publication of CN109517028A publication Critical patent/CN109517028A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/12General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by hydrolysis, i.e. solvolysis in general
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/145Extraction; Separation; Purification by extraction or solubilisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/30Extraction; Separation; Purification by precipitation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a chemical modification method of hydrolyzed feather protein, which comprises the following steps: the poultry feather is sulfonated and modified, and then halide is added into the poultry feather to carry out double decomposition reaction in an organic solvent. The modified hydrolyzed feather protein obtained by the method is soluble in water and some organic solvents.

Description

A kind of chemical modification method hydrolyzing feather protein
Technical field:
The invention belongs to natural polymer scientific domains, relate generally to a kind of chemical modification side of discarded native protein Method, in particular to it is a kind of to be not only dissolved in water but also be dissolved in the organic solvents such as methanol, ethyl alcohol, glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, dioxanes Chemical modification hydrolyzes feather protein and its manufacturing method.
Background technique:
Poultry feather belongs to large discarded native protein resource, and the annual poultry farming processing industry in China generates discarded poultry More than 200 ten thousand tons of feather, mostly as the additive of feed, it is not able to achieve efficiently increment and utilizes.It is insoluble to the water in poultry feather Property keratin carry out chemical modification, be to realize that discarded poultry feather efficiently rises in value the important means utilized.Chinese patent CN105670000A discloses a kind of hydrophobically modified method of feather albumen powder;Chinese patent CN1308416C discloses a kind of plumage The hydrophilic modification method of hairless protein powder can obtain water-soluble hydrolysis feather egg by catalysis partial hydrolysis by feather protein It is white, and this water-soluble hydrolysis feather protein passes through formaldehyde again, sodium hydrogensulfite carries out chemical modification, can manufacture water solubility more Strong modified hydrolyzed feather protein.
Above-mentioned background technique can manufacture hydrophobically modified feather protein, water-soluble hydrolysis feather protein respectively.
Summary of the invention:
First aim of the invention is to provide one kind and had not only been dissolved in water but also had been dissolved in the chemical modification water of certain organic solvents Solve feather protein.
Second target of the invention is to provide one kind and had not only been dissolved in water but also had been dissolved in the chemical modification water of certain organic solvents Solve the manufacturing method of feather protein.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention, which adopts the following technical scheme that, to be achieved:
Poultry feather drying crushes, and hydrolysis is stirred in pH value 10-14,65-100 DEG C of temperature of sodium hydroxide solution It 2-8 hours, after solution is centrifuged removing sediment, then is concentrated;With 10-30% hydrochloric acid precipitation protein solution, filter, Sediment is washed with distilled water repeatedly to pH value 5.0-6.0, removes inorganic salts, the albumen concentrated ammonia liquor after washing by its pH value It is adjusted to 7.2-7.8, obtains hydrolysis feather protein;
To hydrolyze feather protein solution to be adjusted to pH value with sodium hydroxide solution is 10-14, and formalin is added, is warming up to 60-100 DEG C, solution of sodium bisulfite is added under agitation, isothermal reaction 1-6h obtains the hydrolysis feather egg of sulfonation modifying It is white;
It is above-mentioned it is several be step by step suddenly the prior art described in background technique, using the technology manufacture chemical modification hydrolyze Feather protein can be dissolved in water, but completely cannot be molten in the organic solvents such as methanol, ethyl alcohol, glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxanes Solution.
In order to manufacture a kind of chemical modification hydrolysis feather protein for being not only dissolved in water but also being dissolved in certain organic solvents, the present invention Feature technology, be in the hydrolysis feather protein solution of above-mentioned sulfonation modifying, be added have following chemical structure compound, Stirring and dissolving:
Wherein, R is the derivative of hydrogen atom or alkyl or substitution alkyl or alkyl containing 1-20 carbon atom, M For nitrogen-atoms or phosphorus atoms, X is chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom.
Then, obtained mixture solution evaporating completely is dehydrated, obtains solid mixture;Again by this solid mixture The mixing of one of the acetone of 3-600 times of its gross mass, methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, butanone or several arbitrary proportions is added Object filters and removes filter residue, evaporates filtrate after being sufficiently stirred, can be obtained and be not only dissolved in water but also be dissolved in certain organic solvents Chemical modification hydrolyzes feather protein.
The chemical modification hydrolysis feather protein for being not only dissolved in water but also being dissolved in certain organic solvents of the present invention is not only solvable Xie Yushui, additionally it is possible to be dissolved in methanol, ethyl alcohol, glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxanes, acetone and other organic solvent, overcome background skill The hydrolysis feather protein of hydrophilic modifying or hydrophobically modified described in art is only dissolvable in water water or only hydrophobic defect.
Embodiment 1
Step (1): 10 grams of dry chicken feathers are crushed with pulverizer, then in 100 grams of pH value 10.5,85 DEG C of temperature of hydrogen-oxygen Change stirring hydrolysis 2h in sodium solution, solution is centrifuged removing sediment, and heating evaporation concentration is the 50% of original solution quality; With 3 milliliter of 20% hydrochloric acid precipitation protein solution, filtering, sediment is washed repeatedly with distilled water to pH value 6.5, the egg after washing It is white that its pH value is adjusted to 7.5 with concentrated ammonia liquor, then its pH value is adjusted to 11 with sodium hydroxide solution, 5 gram of 80% formalin is added, 60 DEG C are warming up to, 30 gram of 10% solution of sodium bisulfite, isothermal reaction 3h are added under agitation, dehydration and drying obtains Between product (1);Step (2): above-mentioned intermediate products (1) are dissolved in water, and are formulated as the aqueous solution of 20wt%, are added 5.8 grams Tetramethyl ammonium chloride, stirring and dissolving: 300 grams of acetone and 60 grams of propyl alcohol are added in obtained solid mixture for subsequent dehydration by evaporation, It is filtered after being sufficiently stirred, filtrate is evaporated, obtain the chemical modification hydrolysis feather protein of toothpaste-like.With intermediate products (1) in water In solubility be 68.3g/g, the solubility in methanol, ethyl alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxanes, glycerol is 0 to compare, final to make The solubility of the chemical modification hydrolysis feather protein obtained is respectively 52.7g (water), 12.3g (methanol), 8.9g (ethyl alcohol), 26.3g (dimethyl sulfoxide), 18.0g (dioxanes).
Embodiment 2
Step (1): 12 grams of dry drake feathers are crushed with pulverizer, molten in 86 grams of pH value 13,85 DEG C of temperature of sodium hydroxide Stirring hydrolysis 6h in liquid, after solution is centrifuged removing sediment, being concentrated is the 54% of original solution quality;It is added dropwise 3 milliliters 20% hydrochloric acid precipitation protein solution, filtering, sediment washs repeatedly with distilled water to pH value 6.8, the albumen after washing with dense Its pH value is adjusted to 7.5 by ammonium hydroxide, then will hydrolyze feather protein solution to be adjusted to pH value with sodium hydroxide solution is 10, is added 7 grams 56% formalin is warming up to 80 DEG C, and 30 gram of 10% solution of sodium bisulfite is added under agitation, and isothermal reaction 5h takes off Water is dry, obtains intermediate products (1);Step (2): above-mentioned intermediate products (1) are dissolved in water, the water-soluble of 17wt% is formulated as 11 grams of triphenyl dodecyl bromination phosphines are added, stirring and dissolving in liquid: subsequent dehydration by evaporation, are added in obtained solid mixture 200 grams of acetone and 500 grams of methanol, filter after being sufficiently stirred, filtrate are evaporated, and obtain the chemical modification hydrolysis feather egg of toothpaste-like It is white.It is 46.7g/g, in methanol, ethyl alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxanes, glycerol with the solubility of intermediate products (1) in water Solubility is compared for 0, and the solubility of final chemical modification hydrolysis feather protein obtained is respectively 33.3g (water), 18.6g (first Alcohol), 13.2g (ethyl alcohol), 7.8g (glycerol), 18.6g (dioxanes).
Embodiment 3
Step (1): 9 grams of dry goose feather are crushed with pulverizer, molten in 80 grams of pH value 12.5,66 DEG C of temperature of sodium hydroxide Stirring hydrolysis 4h in liquid, after solution is centrifuged removing sediment, being concentrated is the 48% of original solution quality;It is added dropwise 3 milliliters 20% hydrochloric acid precipitation protein solution, filtering, sediment washs repeatedly with distilled water to pH value 6.3, the albumen after washing with dense Its pH value is adjusted to 7.5 by ammonium hydroxide, then will hydrolyze feather protein solution to be adjusted to pH value with sodium hydroxide solution is 13.5, is added 10 grams 26% formalin is warming up to 74 DEG C, and 20 gram of 16% solution of sodium bisulfite is added under agitation, and isothermal reaction 4h takes off Water is dry, obtains intermediate products (1);Step (2): above-mentioned intermediate products (1) are dissolved in water, the water-soluble of 21wt% is formulated as 9 grams of 1- ethyl -3- methylpyridinium iodide imidazoles are added, stirring and dissolving in liquid: subsequent dehydration by evaporation, are added in obtained solid mixture 130 grams of butanone and 430 grams of propyl alcohol, filter after being sufficiently stirred, filtrate are evaporated, and obtain the chemical modification hydrolysis feather egg of toothpaste-like It is white.It is 29.1g/g, in methanol, ethyl alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxanes, glycerol with the solubility of intermediate products (1) in water Solubility is compared for 0, and the solubility of final chemical modification hydrolysis feather protein obtained is respectively 15.9g (water), 10.1g (first Alcohol), 7.3g (ethyl alcohol), 16.7g (dimethyl sulfoxide), 5.5g (dioxanes).
Embodiment 4
Step (1): 16 grams of dry chicken feathers are crushed with pulverizer, molten in 92 grams of pH value 12,78 DEG C of temperature of sodium hydroxide Stirring hydrolysis 6h in liquid, after solution is centrifuged removing sediment, being concentrated is the 55% of original solution quality;With 3 milliliter 20% Hydrochloric acid precipitation protein solution, filtering, sediment is washed repeatedly with distilled water to pH value 6.5, the albumen concentrated ammonia liquor after washing Its pH value is adjusted to 7.5, then will hydrolyze feather protein solution to be adjusted to pH value with sodium hydroxide solution is 10.5, is added 7 gram 80% Formalin is warming up to 77 DEG C, and 46 gram of 10% solution of sodium bisulfite, isothermal reaction 5.5h, dehydration are added under agitation It is dry, obtain intermediate products (1);Step (2): above-mentioned intermediate products (1) are dissolved in water, the water-soluble of 14wt% is formulated as 10 grams of trimethyldodecane ammonium chlorides are added, stirring and dissolving in liquid: subsequent dehydration by evaporation, are added in obtained solid mixture 530 grams of acetone and 120 grams of butanone, filter after being sufficiently stirred, filtrate are evaporated, and obtain the chemical modification hydrolysis feather egg of toothpaste-like It is white.It is 38.9g/g, in methanol, ethyl alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxanes, glycerol with the solubility of intermediate products (1) in water Solubility is compared for 0, and the solubility of final chemical modification hydrolysis feather protein obtained is respectively 23.1g (water), 18.5g (first Alcohol), 7.7g (ethyl alcohol), 13.2g (dimethyl sulfoxide), 3.1g (dioxanes).
Above embodiment and embodiment of the present invention are not constituted just for the sake of helping to understand the present invention to this hair The purpose of the present invention can be achieved in the range of technical solution of the present invention and its stated claim in bright limitation.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of chemical modification hydrolyzes feather protein, it is characterised in that: the chemical modification hydrolysis feather protein be both dissolved in water, It is dissolved in the organic solvents such as methanol, ethyl alcohol, glycerol, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxanes again.
2. a kind of chemical modification method for hydrolyzing feather protein, it is characterised in that: poultry feather uses the incomplete water of the prior art The water-soluble polypeptide obtained after solution and sulfonation modifying, occurs double decomposition with the halide having the following structure in organic solvent Reaction, filtering and removing sodium halide are precipitated and are made:
Wherein, R is the derivative of hydrogen atom or alkyl or substitution alkyl or alkyl containing 1-20 carbon atom, and M is nitrogen Atom or phosphorus atoms, X are chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom.
3. the chemical modification method of hydrolysis feather protein as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the organic solvent is The mixture of one of acetone, methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, butanone or several arbitrary proportions.
4. the poultry feather as described in claim 1 and claim 2, including but not limited to chicken feather, drake feather and goose feather.
CN201811530453.XA 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 Chemical modification method of hydrolyzed feather protein Expired - Fee Related CN109517028B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1535280A (en) * 2001-07-17 2004-10-06 ̩ Production of soluble keratin derivatives
CN106750043A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 绍兴文理学院 A kind of feather protein graft copolymer slurry and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1535280A (en) * 2001-07-17 2004-10-06 ̩ Production of soluble keratin derivatives
CN106750043A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 绍兴文理学院 A kind of feather protein graft copolymer slurry and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
KHOSA MUHAMMAD ARSHAD等: "《Chemical modification, characterization, and application of chicken feathers as novel biosorbents》", 《RSC ADVANCES》 *
尹国强,崔英德,陈循军: "《水溶性羽毛蛋白的制备与化学改性》", 《精细化工》 *
尹国强,崔英德,陈循军: "《羽毛蛋白接枝聚丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺树脂的合成与吸水性能》", 《化工学报》 *

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