CN109516048A - A kind of the air film warehouse and its issuing method of intelligence material issuance - Google Patents

A kind of the air film warehouse and its issuing method of intelligence material issuance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109516048A
CN109516048A CN201811458290.9A CN201811458290A CN109516048A CN 109516048 A CN109516048 A CN 109516048A CN 201811458290 A CN201811458290 A CN 201811458290A CN 109516048 A CN109516048 A CN 109516048A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grain
warehouse
backing plate
granting
hose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811458290.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109516048B (en
Inventor
叶青云
朱可亮
陈新旺
石治国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Shenliang Logistics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dongguan Shenliang Logistics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongguan Shenliang Logistics Co Ltd filed Critical Dongguan Shenliang Logistics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811458290.9A priority Critical patent/CN109516048B/en
Publication of CN109516048A publication Critical patent/CN109516048A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109516048B publication Critical patent/CN109516048B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • B65G1/1373Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
    • B65G43/08Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/04Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
    • B65G53/24Gas suction systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/36Arrangements of containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/40Feeding or discharging devices
    • B65G53/48Screws or like rotary conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/52Adaptations of pipes or tubes
    • B65G53/54Flexible pipes or tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/02Loading or unloading land vehicles
    • B65G67/04Loading land vehicles
    • B65G67/06Feeding articles or materials from bunkers or tunnels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04Bulk
    • B65G2201/042Granular material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the air film warehouses and its issuing method of a kind of intelligent material issuance, its key points of the technical solution are that including warehouse wall and the air film ontology being arranged on warehouse wall, it is characterized in that, it is provided at least one in the warehouse wall and provides hopper, the bottom for providing hopper is provided with discharge nozzle, the discharge nozzle passes through connector and reaches outside warehouse wall, is provided with pneumatic gate valve on the discharge nozzle;At least one granting warehouse compartment of setting in the warehouse wall, each granting warehouse compartment is corresponding with each granting hopper, pumping grain machine is provided on the granting hopper, the grain machine of taking out includes the pumping grain hose taking out grain shell and being arranged on pumping grain shell, screw auger is provided in the pumping grain hose, described to take out the pumping grain motor being provided on grain shell for driving screw auger to rotate, the pumping grain hose, which is extend into, to be provided in warehouse compartment.

Description

A kind of the air film warehouse and its issuing method of intelligence material issuance
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of pneumatic membrane building, in particular to the air film warehouse of a kind of intelligent material issuance and its material issuance side Method.
Background technique
Pneumatic membrane building is to do shell with special building film material, and mating a set of intelligentized electromechanical equipment is in pneumatic membrane building Portion provides the positive pressure of air, a kind of architectural structural system that building body is supported.Air film is propped up by inside and outside draught head Support whole building, due to the flexibility of material and the figure of structure intrinsic validity and arc, not by it is curved, turned round and be pressurized The inside of component, pneumatic membrane building is supported without any frame or beam column, so its span can achieve 180 meters.
The fast development of air film technology at home is that grain storage field brings novel storage technique.Traditional grain storehouse It is stored in higher construction and maintenance cost, and air film silo builds quick, at low cost, non-maintaining, environmentally protective, air film silo Interior no Liang Wuzhu, space utilization rate can realize internal accessible transport and handling operation up to 100%, be that can replace tradition The novel granary of steel construction silo, grain is stored in air film storehouse avoids outside contamination source from polluting, and reaches ecosystem and stores safely.
Currently, air film warehouse generally uses two sects as material import and export, and material, twice are transported using goods vehicle Door is successively opened, and has interlock function, i.e. after the first sect is closed, the second sect is opened, and goods vehicle needs to stop at this time It waits, goods vehicle leaves air film warehouse and is also required to undergo this waiting process, and the vehicle number accommodated in an air film warehouse Measure it is limited, thus cause transport low efficiency, be unable to satisfy the transportation demand of a large amount of materials in the short time, accordingly, there exist certain Improvements.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of air film warehouse of intelligent material issuance, energy Conevying efficiency is improved to a certain extent.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of air film warehouse of intelligence material issuance, including warehouse wall and the air film ontology being arranged on warehouse wall, the storehouse It is provided at least one in the wall of library and provides hopper, the bottom for providing hopper is provided with discharge nozzle, and the discharge nozzle passes through Connector reaches outside warehouse wall, is provided with pneumatic gate valve on the discharge nozzle;
At least one granting warehouse compartment of setting in the warehouse wall, each granting warehouse compartment is corresponding with each granting hopper, described It provides and is provided with pumping grain machine on hopper, the grain machine of taking out includes the pumping grain hose taking out grain shell and being arranged on pumping grain shell, Screw auger is provided in the pumping grain hose, it is described to take out the pumping grain electricity being provided on grain shell for driving screw auger to rotate Machine, the pumping grain hose, which is extend into, to be provided in warehouse compartment.
Through the above technical solutions, air film warehouse, when usually storing, grain is stored in by haulage vehicle to be provided in warehouse compartment. Wherein, when haulage vehicle carries out transport carrying to the grain in air film warehouse, and in air film warehouse haulage vehicle it is excessive when It waits, haulage vehicle can rest on outside the corresponding discharge nozzle for providing hopper at this time;
The application can issue control instruction by control centre, and control instruction controls pneumatic gate valve starting, and accordingly control is taken out Grain machine starting is taken out grain motor and is entered in granting hopper by taking out grain hose by the grain provided in warehouse compartment is extracted, and grain is from hair It is fallen in drain hopper to facilitate and deliver into haulage vehicle, so that grain can be realized outside air film warehouse in haulage vehicle To improve the efficiency of foodstuff transportation, and intelligent granting may be implemented, without specially matching in transportational process through the above way Standby staff carries out operation charging to hopper is provided, and then can save the cost of labor of enterprise.
Preferably, it is equipped with walking rail in the side frames for providing warehouse compartment in the warehouse wall, is provided on the walking rail Walking mechanism;
The walking mechanism includes can be on walker and horizontal in granting warehouse compartment along the walker and setting that walking rail moves The supporting beam of top offers lifting groove on the walker, and the both ends of the supporting beam, which are provided with, to be plugged in lifting groove Elevating lever is provided with the lifting unit for driving supporting beam oscilaltion on the walker, and being provided in the supporting beam can The support base moved along supporting beam, the support base have extended downwardly mounting bracket, have been provided in the mounting bracket for pressing from both sides Hold the mounting ring for taking out grain hose.
Through the above technical solutions, walker can be moved along walking rail, grain hose is taken out by mounting ring and is mounted on supporting beam On, so that the nozzle of pumping grain hose is downward, lifting unit can control supporting beam and go up and down on walker, and support base can be along branch Beam sliding is supportted, pumping grain hose three x-axis, y-axis, z-axis directions on providing warehouse compartment may be implemented through the above way and moved, It can be contacted with the grain on any one location point in granting warehouse compartment to guarantee to take out grain hose, enable and take out grain hose essence Standard draws the grain provided in warehouse compartment, to draw the grain provided in warehouse compartment as far as possible.
Preferably, the mounting bracket is rotatably equipped with rotation axis in the two sides for taking out grain hose, sets in the rotation axis Be equipped with it is several stir hairbrush, be provided in the mounting bracket for drive two sides stir hairbrush respectively to take out grain hose nozzle The driving motor that direction is stirred.
Through the above technical solutions, driving motor can drive rotation axis to rotate, rotation axis drive stirs hairbrush towards pumping The nozzle direction of grain hose is stirred, and then is swept with will take out the grain around grain hose to the nozzle for taking out grain hose, to facilitate pumping Grain hose extracts the grain provided in warehouse compartment.
Preferably, the end for taking out grain hose, which is equipped with, takes out grain head, offers on the pumping grain head and takes out grain mouth, the spiral shell Rotation auger, which is rotatably installed in, to be taken out on grain head, and the end for taking out grain head, which is circumferentially provided with, protrudes into the conical surface, the end for taking out grain head Proof rubber pad is installed.
Through the above technical solutions, taking out the setting for protruding into the conical surface on grain head, facilitates and take out the grain that grain head extend into granting warehouse compartment In heap, proof rubber pad improves the buffer capacity for taking out grain cephalic par, avoids taking out grain head and providing warehouse compartment that hard touching occurs.
Preferably, the center for providing warehouse compartment offers accommodation groove, and the granting warehouse compartment is arranged around accommodation groove There are at least four undertaking backing plates, be attached between two neighboring undertaking backing plate by nylon fine-structure mesh, the granting warehouse compartment is every At least one mounting groove is offered below a undertaking backing plate, is provided in the mounting groove for the title with undertaking pad contact Sensor is retransmitted, the weighing sensor is used to detect every piece and accepts the weight of grain on backing plate to control walking mechanism movement.
Through the above technical solutions, weighing sensor is used to detect every piece of weight value for accepting grain on backing plate, Jin Erneng It is enough to be acted by control walking mechanism, the nozzle for taking out grain hose is rested on corresponding undertaking backing plate to the suction for carrying out grain It takes, after grain on every piece of undertaking backing plate extracts, and then extend into accommodation groove the extraction for carrying out grain, the application is first led to The mode for extracting periphery is crossed, can guarantee to provide the integrality that grain extracts in warehouse compartment, it is excessively residual to avoid providing grain in warehouse compartment It stays and new grain is caused to replace difficulty with old grain.
Preferably, the undertaking backing plate is hinged on the notch of accommodation groove and the edge of undertaking backing plate protrudes from accommodation groove Notch, the granting warehouse compartment are additionally provided with installation cavity below each undertaking backing plate, air bag body are provided in the installation cavity, Gas tube is connected on the air bag body, the air bag body is contacted with the bottom for accepting backing plate, and the air bag body is held for jacking Connection pad plate.
Through the above technical solutions, when weighing sensor detects that the weight value on undertaking backing plate is too low, the application energy It is enough that by control air bag body starting, air bag body is inflated by gas tube, and the expansion of air bag body can be contacted with the bottom for accepting backing plate, And then can will accept backing plate and be lifted certain angle, so that the grain accepted on backing plate falls under gravity into appearance It sets in slot, realizes that accepting the unified of the grain not being drawn on backing plate collects, to facilitate pumping grain hose to extend into accommodation groove Unified extraction is carried out to grain.
Preferably, the bottom surface for accepting backing plate is equipped with cushion rubber layer.
Through the above technical solutions, the setting of cushion rubber layer can be provided when accepting backing plate falling to accept backing plate Buffer capacity.
Preferably, the surrounding cell wall of the accommodation groove is inclined to set.
Through the above technical solutions, the surrounding cell wall of accommodation groove is inclined to set, grain is facilitated to concentrate on accommodation groove as a result, Center, take out grain hose to further facilitate and extract grain, and cooperate that stirs hairbrush to stir movement, to further facilitate It takes out grain hose and extracts grain.
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of hair in the air film warehouse of intelligent material issuance Material method can improve conevying efficiency to a certain extent.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of issuing method in the air film warehouse based on intelligent material issuance as described in the above technical scheme, includes the following steps:
Control centre issues control instruction, is opened with controlling the corresponding pneumatic gate valve for providing hopper;
Whether weighing sensor obtains the weight value of grain on each undertaking backing plate respectively, and judge weight value less than first one by one Preset value and be greater than the second preset value;
It controls and takes out grain machine starting, and accordingly control walking mechanism is acted will take out grain hose edge and provide warehouse compartment clockwise or counterclockwise Direction movement, to rest on weight value one by one less than the first preset value and be greater than the top for accepting backing plate of the second preset value;
Pumping grain machine is entered in granting hopper by taking out the grain that grain hose extracts above undertaking backing plate, with going out from granting hopper Expects pipe output.
Through the above technical solutions, the application first passes through the mode for extracting periphery, it can guarantee to provide grain in warehouse compartment and take out The integrality taken avoids providing grain in warehouse compartment and excessively remains and new grain is caused to replace difficulty with old grain.
Preferably, further include following steps:
Whether weighing sensor obtains the weight value of grain on each undertaking backing plate in real time, further judge weight value less than second Preset value;If so, the movement of control air bag body, will accept backing plate lifting, the grain accepted on backing plate drops into accommodation groove;
When the weight value of grain on each undertaking backing plate is respectively less than the second preset value, walking mechanism control is taken out grain hose and is rested on In accommodation groove.
Through the above technical solutions, the application can be inflated by control air bag body starting, air bag body by gas tube, gas Balloon inflation can be contacted with the bottom for accepting backing plate, and then can will be accepted backing plate and be lifted certain angle, so that accepting Grain on backing plate is fallen under gravity into accommodation groove, realizes the unification for accepting the grain not being drawn on backing plate It collects, unified extraction is carried out to grain to facilitate pumping grain hose to extend into accommodation groove.
In conclusion the present invention having the beneficial effect that in contrast to the prior art
The application can issue control instruction by control centre, and control instruction controls pneumatic gate valve starting, and accordingly control is taken out Grain machine starting is taken out grain motor and is entered in granting hopper by taking out grain hose by the grain provided in warehouse compartment is extracted, and grain is from hair It is fallen in drain hopper to facilitate and deliver into haulage vehicle, so that grain can be realized outside air film warehouse in haulage vehicle To improve the efficiency of foodstuff transportation, and intelligent granting may be implemented, without specially matching in transportational process through the above way Standby staff carries out operation charging to hopper is provided, and then can save the cost of labor of enterprise.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation that hopper is provided in embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of walking mechanism in embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of pneumatic gate valve in embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation that grain hose is taken out in embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the scheme of installation of lifting unit in embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the status diagram taken out grain hose in embodiment and take out grain;
Fig. 9 is that the inclined status diagram of backing plate is accepted in embodiment.
Appended drawing reference: 1, warehouse wall;2, air film ontology;3, hopper is provided;4, discharge nozzle;5, pneumatic gate valve;6, it moves Dynamic formula belt feeder;7, warehouse compartment is provided;8, grain machine is taken out;81, grain shell is taken out;82, grain hose is taken out;83, screw auger;84, grain electricity is taken out Machine;85, grain head is taken out;86, grain mouth is taken out;9, walking rail;10, walking mechanism;101, walker;102, supporting beam;103, traveling wheel; 104, movable motor;105, baffle;106, lifting groove;107, elevating lever;108, lifting motor;109, elevating screw;11, it supports Seat;12, rack gear;13, mobile motor;14, gear;15, mounting bracket;16, mounting ring;17, hairbrush is stirred;18, driving motor; 19, accommodation groove;20, backing plate is accepted;21, nylon fine-structure mesh;22, weighing sensor;23, installation cavity;24, air bag body.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of air film warehouse of intelligence material issuance, including warehouse wall 1 and the gas being arranged on warehouse wall 1 Membrane body 2, warehouse wall 1 are poured on the ground by the way of concrete, and the top of warehouse wall 1 is arranged in air film ontology 2, The positive pressure of air is provided in warehouse wall 1, air film ontology 2 can be expanded at the top of warehouse wall 1 to form air film warehouse, this In application, air film warehouse memory is placed with the grains such as paddy, corn.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, it is provided at least one in warehouse wall 1 and provides hopper 3, provides hopper 3 and pass through screw It is fixed on 1 inside of warehouse wall, the top for providing hopper 3 offers feed inlet, and the bottom for providing hopper 3 is provided with discharge nozzle 4, Wherein, it provides in hopper 3 and is formed with blanking inclined-plane around discharge nozzle 4, discharge nozzle 4 is communicated with the inside for providing hopper 3, warehouse wall Communication port corresponding with 3 position of hopper is provided is offered on body 1, discharge nozzle 4 passes through communication port and reaches outside warehouse wall 1, Rubber layer is coated on the outer wall of discharge nozzle 4, the gap between communication port and discharge nozzle 4 can be sealed by rubber layer.Value It must illustrate, pneumatic gate valve 5 is provided on discharge nozzle 4, and pneumatic gate valve 5 can control the opening and closing of discharge nozzle 4.Wherein, Referring to shown in Fig. 4, the lower section of discharge nozzle 4 is provided with moving belt conveyer 6, when grain is exported from discharge nozzle 4, portable belt Machine 6 by grain hoisting and can be transported on the rear wagon box of transport vehicle.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, in warehouse wall 1 setting at least one provide warehouse compartment 7, each grantings warehouse compartment 7 with each It is corresponding to provide hopper 3, provides to be provided on hopper 3 and takes out grain machine 8, taking out grain machine 8 includes taking out grain shell 81 and setting to take out grain Pumping grain hose 82 on shell 81 is taken out grain shell 81 and is fixedly mounted on the side wall for providing hopper 3 by screw, takes out grain shell 81 On be provided with discharge bucket, discharge bucket and providing communicates inside hopper 3.Wherein, it takes out and is provided with soft spiral strand in grain hose 82 Dragon 83 takes out the pumping grain motor 84 being provided on grain shell 81 for driving screw auger 83 to rotate, and takes out grain hose 82 and extend into hair It puts in warehouse compartment 7, takes out grain hose 82 and be used to extract the grain provided in 7 grain heap of warehouse compartment.
It is worth noting that the end for taking out grain hose 82, which is equipped with, takes out grain head 85, takes out to offer on grain head 85 and takes out grain mouth 86, Screw auger 83, which is rotatably installed in, to be taken out on grain head 85, and the end for taking out grain head 85, which is circumferentially provided with, protrudes into the conical surface, takes out the end of grain head 85 Portion is equipped with proof rubber pad.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, it is equipped with walking rail 9 in the side frames for providing warehouse compartment 7 in warehouse wall 1, is walked on rail 9 It is provided with walking mechanism 10;Walking mechanism 10 includes can be along the walker 101 and setting that walking rail 9 moves in walker 101 The upper and horizontal supporting beam 102 above granting warehouse compartment 7, the bottom end of walker 101 is rotatably equipped with for being erected at walking rail 9 On traveling wheel 103, the movable motor 104 for driving traveling wheel 103 to rotate is provided on walker 101.Wherein, it is walking Baffle 105 is provided on frame 101, baffle 105 is coated on outside traveling wheel 103 and is bonded with walking rail 9, and baffle 105 can keep off and fall The grain walked on rail 9, to facilitate traveling wheel 103 to move along walking rail 9.
It is worth noting that offering lifting groove 106 on walker 101, the both ends of supporting beam 102, which are provided with, is plugged on liter The elevating lever 107 in slot 106 is dropped, the lifting unit for driving 102 oscilaltion of supporting beam, lifting are provided on walker 101 Portion includes the lifting motor 108 being arranged on walker 101 and the elevating screw that is connected on 108 output shaft of lifting motor 109, the elevating screw 109 is threaded on elevating lever 107, to reach the oscilaltion in lifting groove 106 of elevating lever 107 Purpose.
It can be along the support base 11 that supporting beam 102 moves, specifically, support base as shown in fig. 6, being provided in supporting beam 102 11 are slidably mounted in supporting beam 102, and supporting beam 102 is provided with rack gear 12 along 11 glide direction of support base, set on support base 11 It is equipped with mobile motor 13, coaxially fixes gear 14 on the output shaft of mobile motor 13, gear 14 is engaged with rack gear 12, moved as a result, Dynamic motor 13 is rotated with moving gear 14, to realize that support base 11 is slided along supporting beam 102.
Support base 11 has extended downwardly mounting bracket 15, is provided in mounting bracket 15 for clamping the peace for taking out grain hose 82 Fill ring 16.The nozzle for taking out grain hose 82 is clamped in mounting ring 16 towards setting, in the application, movable motor 104, lifting electricity Machine 108 and mobile motor 13 are all made of servo motor, and thus the application can be can be realized by walking mechanism 10 takes out grain hose 82 stop on any position of x-axis, y-axis and z-axis for providing warehouse compartment 7, to extract the grain provided in 7 any point point of warehouse compartment Food.
It is worth noting that as shown in fig. 6, mounting bracket 15 is rotatably equipped with rotation in the two sides for taking out grain hose 82 Axis, be provided in rotation axis it is several stir hairbrush 17, be provided in mounting bracket 15 and distinguish for driving two sides to stir hairbrush 17 The driving motor 18 stirred to the nozzle direction for taking out grain hose 82, driving motor 18 are able to drive rotation axis rotation, rotation axis band Dynamic to stir the rotation of hairbrush 17, the grain for taking out 82 two sides of grain hose can be allocated to the nozzle for taking out grain hose 82 by stirring hairbrush 17, with Facilitate the extraction for taking out grain hose 82.
As shown in Fig. 2, the center for providing warehouse compartment 7 offers accommodation groove 19, in the application, accommodation groove 19, which is square, to be set It sets.It provides warehouse compartment 7 and accommodation groove 19 is provided at least four undertaking backing plates 20, in one embodiment, accept backing plate 20 and adopt It is made of plastics, stainless steel or wood materials.The quantity for accepting backing plate 20 is four, and four undertaking backing plates 20 are centered around accommodation groove 19 surrounding, indwelling has activity space between two neighboring undertaking backing plate 20, and passes through between two neighboring undertaking backing plate 20 Nylon fine-structure mesh 21 is attached, and the mesh aperture of nylon fine-structure mesh 21 is less than the granular size of grain.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, warehouse compartment 7 is provided in each lower section for accepting backing plate 20 and offers at least one mounting groove, The weighing sensor 22 for contacting with undertaking backing plate 20 is provided in mounting groove, weighing sensor 22 is for detecting every piece of undertaking The weight of grain is on backing plate 20 to control the movement of walking mechanism 10.Specifically, the application is separated into a three-dimensional for warehouse compartment 7 is provided Coordinate system has on each undertaking backing plate 20 and accommodation groove 19 at least four to stop points, and each stops point is with coordinate ginseng Number (xa, yb, zc) passes through the pulse of movable motor 104, lifting motor 108 and mobile motor 13 in walking mechanism 10 as a result, Number can will take out grain hose 82 and rest on corresponding coordinate parameters.
Weighing sensor 22 can obtain the weight value of grain on each undertaking backing plate 20 respectively, and judge weight value one by one Whether less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, control walking mechanism 10 acts, and it is soft that walking mechanism 10 can will take out grain Pipe 82 moves clockwise or counterclockwise along warehouse compartment 7 is provided, to rest on weight value one by one less than the first preset value and be greater than The top of the undertaking backing plate 20 of second preset value.
Specifically, four pieces of undertaking backing plates 20 are respectively defined as 1# and accept backing plate 20,2# holding in the direction of the clock by the application Connection pad plate 20,3# accept backing plate 20 and 4# accepts backing plate 20, and 1# accepts the weight value of grain on backing plate 20 less than the first preset value And it is greater than the second preset value, 2# accepts the weight value of grain on backing plate 20 less than the first preset value and is greater than the second preset value, 3# The weight of grain on backing plate 20 is accepted less than the second preset value, 4# accepts the weight value of grain on backing plate 20 less than the first preset value And less than the second preset value, walking mechanism 10 rests on control pumping grain hose 82 specific on 1# undertaking backing plate 20 one by one as a result, Coordinate parameters position, 2# accepts specific coordinate parameters position and 4# on backing plate 20 and accepts specific coordinate parameters on backing plate 20 Position, after each undertaking backing plate 20 is decimated by pumping grain hose 82, control is taken out grain hose 82 and rested on by walking mechanism 10 The preferred coordinates parameter position of accommodation groove 19 is to carry out extraction movement.Wherein, starting state will be in by taking out grain machine 8, and it is logical to take out grain machine 8 It crosses to take out grain hose 82 and extract and accepts the grain of the top of backing plate 20 and enter and provide in hopper 3, with from the discharge nozzle 4 for providing hopper 3 Output.
Undertaking backing plate 20 is hinged on the notch of accommodation groove 19 and the edge of undertaking backing plate 20 protrudes from the slot of accommodation groove 19 Mouthful, warehouse compartment 7 is provided in each lower section for accepting backing plate 20 and is additionally provided with installation cavity 23, and air bag body 24 is provided in installation cavity 23, It is connected with gas tube on air bag body 24, solenoid valve is installed on gas tube, inflator pump is connected on gas tube, inflator pump setting exists Outside warehouse wall 1, air bag body 24 is after inflation, and air bag body 24 is contacted with the bottom for accepting backing plate 20, and air bag body 24 is used Backing plate 20 is accepted so that backing plate 20 will be accepted in certain tilt angle in jacking, is located at the grain energy accepted on backing plate 20 as a result, It is enough to be slid into accommodation groove 19 under gravity.
Specifically, weighing sensor 22 obtains the weight value of grain on each undertaking backing plate 20 in real time, further judgement weight Whether magnitude is less than the second preset value;If so, the control movement of air bag body 24 is lifted with that will accept backing plate 20, accept on backing plate 20 Grain drops into accommodation groove 19;When the weight value of grain on each undertaking backing plate 20 is respectively less than the second preset value, vehicle with walking machine The control of structure 10 is taken out grain hose 82 and is rested on the preferred coordinates parameter position of accommodation groove 19.
The bottom surface for accepting backing plate 20 is equipped with cushion rubber layer, wherein the surrounding cell wall of accommodation groove 19 is inclined to set. In the application, air film warehouse is provided with one for controlling the control cabinet of all electrical equipments, and control cabinet is connected with a control Center, control centre pass through artificial monitoring and issue control instruction into control cabinet, and control cabinet can be corresponding according to instruction control Component movement.
The course of work:
The application can issue control instruction by control centre, and control instruction controls pneumatic gate valve 5 and starts, and accordingly control is taken out Grain machine 8 starts, and the grain in extraction granting warehouse compartment 7 is entered by pumping grain hose 82 and provided in hopper 3 by pumping grain motor 84, grain Food is fallen from granting hopper 3, and discharge nozzle 4 falls in grain on moving belt conveyer 6, and moving belt conveyer 6 conveys grain It enters on the rear wagon box of haulage vehicle, so that the transportational process of grain can be realized in haulage vehicle outside air film warehouse, thus The efficiency of foodstuff transportation is improved, and intelligent granting may be implemented through the above way, is equipped with staff couple without special It provides hopper 3 and carries out operation charging, and then the cost of labor of enterprise can be saved.
Embodiment two
A kind of issuing method in the air film warehouse based on intelligent material issuance as described in the above technical scheme, includes the following steps:
Step S100, control centre issue control instruction, are opened with controlling the corresponding pneumatic gate valve 5 for providing hopper 3;
Step S200, weighing sensor 22 obtain the weight value of grain on each undertaking backing plate 20 respectively, and judge weight one by one Whether value is less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value;
Step S300 is controlled and is taken out the starting of grain machine 8, and accordingly control walking mechanism 10 is acted will take out grain hose 82 along granting warehouse compartment 7 move clockwise or counterclockwise, to rest on weight value one by one less than the first preset value and be greater than holding for the second preset value The top of connection pad plate 20.
Specifically, the application is separated into a three-dimensional system of coordinate, each undertaking backing plate 20 and accommodation groove 19 for warehouse compartment 7 is provided Upper to have at least four to stop point, each stop point has coordinate parameters (xa, yb, zc), passes through walking mechanism 10 as a result, The pulse number of middle movable motor 104, lifting motor 108 and mobile motor 13, can will take out grain hose 82 rest on it is corresponding On coordinate parameters.
Weighing sensor 22 can obtain the weight value of grain on each undertaking backing plate 20 respectively, and judge weight value one by one Whether less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, control walking mechanism 10 acts, and it is soft that walking mechanism 10 can will take out grain Pipe 82 moves clockwise or counterclockwise along warehouse compartment 7 is provided, to rest on weight value one by one less than the first preset value and be greater than The top of the undertaking backing plate 20 of second preset value.
Specifically, four pieces of undertaking backing plates 20 are respectively defined as 1# and accept backing plate 20,2# holding in the direction of the clock by the application Connection pad plate 20,3# accept backing plate 20 and 4# accepts backing plate 20, and 1# accepts the weight value of grain on backing plate 20 less than the first preset value And it is greater than the second preset value, 2# accepts the weight value of grain on backing plate 20 less than the first preset value and is greater than the second preset value, 3# The weight of grain on backing plate 20 is accepted less than the second preset value, 4# accepts the weight value of grain on backing plate 20 less than the first preset value And less than the second preset value, walking mechanism 10 rests on control pumping grain hose 82 specific on 1# undertaking backing plate 20 one by one as a result, Coordinate parameters position, 2# accepts specific coordinate parameters position and 4# on backing plate 20 and accepts specific coordinate parameters on backing plate 20 Position, after each undertaking backing plate 20 is decimated by pumping grain hose 82, control is taken out grain hose 82 and rested on by walking mechanism 10 The preferred coordinates parameter position of accommodation groove 19 is to carry out extraction movement.Wherein, starting state will be in by taking out grain machine 8, and it is logical to take out grain machine 8 It crosses to take out grain hose 82 and extract and accepts the grain of the top of backing plate 20 and enter and provide in hopper 3, with from the discharge nozzle 4 for providing hopper 3 Output.
Step S400, the grain that pumping grain machine 8 extracts 20 top of undertaking backing plate by taking out grain hose 82 enter granting hopper 3 In, to be exported from the discharge nozzle 4 for providing hopper 3.
As a result, by the above-mentioned means, the application first passes through the mode for extracting periphery, can guarantee to provide grain in warehouse compartment 7 The integrality of extraction avoids providing grain in warehouse compartment 7 and excessively remains and new grain is caused to replace difficulty with old grain.
Further include following steps:
Step S500, weighing sensor 22 obtain the weight value of grain on each undertaking backing plate 20 in real time, further judge weight Whether value is less than the second preset value;If so, the control movement of air bag body 24 is lifted will accept backing plate 20, the grain on backing plate 20 is accepted Food drops into accommodation groove 19;
Step S600, when the weight value of grain on each undertaking backing plate 20 is respectively less than the second preset value, walking mechanism 10 is controlled Grain hose 82 is taken out to rest in accommodation groove 19.
Air bag body 24 is inflated by gas tube as a result, and the expansion of air bag body 24 can be contacted with the bottom for accepting backing plate 20, into And can will accept backing plate 20 and be lifted certain angle, so that the grain accepted on backing plate 20 is fallen under gravity into In accommodation groove 19, realize that accepting the unified of the grain not being drawn on backing plate 20 collects, to facilitate pumping grain hose 82 to extend into Unified extraction is carried out to grain in accommodation groove 19.
The above is only exemplary embodiment of the invention, protection scope and is not intended to limit the present invention, this hair Bright protection scope is determined by the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air film warehouse of intelligence material issuance, including warehouse wall (1) and the air film sheet being arranged on warehouse wall (1) Body (2), which is characterized in that it is provided at least one in the warehouse wall (1) and provides hopper (3), granting hopper (3) Bottom is provided with discharge nozzle (4), and the discharge nozzle (4) passes through connector and reaches warehouse wall (1) outside, the discharge nozzle (4) On be provided with pneumatic gate valve (5);
At least one granting warehouse compartment (7) of setting, each granting warehouse compartment (7) and each granting hopper (3) in the warehouse wall (1) It is corresponding, it is provided on the granting hopper (3) and takes out grain machine (8), the pumping grain machine (8) includes taking out grain shell (81), Yi Jishe It sets and is taking out the pumping grain hose (82) on grain shell (81), be provided with screw auger (83), the pumping in the pumping grain hose (82) The pumping grain motor (84) for driving screw auger (83) to rotate is provided on grain shell (81), the pumping grain hose (82) is protruded into Into granting warehouse compartment (7).
2. a kind of air film warehouse of intelligent material issuance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the warehouse wall (1) It is equipped with walking rail (9) in the side frames for providing warehouse compartment (7), is provided with walking mechanism (10) on the walking rail (9);
The walking mechanism (10) includes can be along the mobile walker (101) of walking rail (9) and setting in walker (101) It is upper and it is horizontal providing the supporting beam (102) above warehouse compartment (7), offer lifting groove (106), institute on the walker (101) The both ends for stating supporting beam (102) are provided with the elevating lever (107) being plugged in lifting groove (106), set on the walker (101) It is equipped with the lifting unit for driving supporting beam (102) oscilaltion, being provided on the supporting beam (102) can be along supporting beam (102) mobile support base (11), the support base (11) has extended downwardly mounting bracket (15), on the mounting bracket (15) It is provided with for clamping the mounting ring (16) for taking out grain hose (82).
3. a kind of air film warehouse of intelligent material issuance according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mounting bracket (15) exists Take out grain hose (82) two sides be rotatably equipped with rotation axis, be provided in the rotation axis it is several stir hairbrush (17), it is described It is provided in mounting bracket (15) and is stirred respectively to the nozzle direction for taking out grain hose (82) for driving two sides to stir hairbrush (17) Driving motor (18).
4. a kind of air film warehouse of intelligent material issuance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grain hose (82) of smoking End, which is equipped with, takes out grain head (85), offers on the pumping grain head (85) and takes out grain mouth (86), screw auger (83) the rotation peace Mounted in taking out on grain head (85), the end for taking out grain head (85), which is circumferentially provided with, protrudes into the conical surface, the end for taking out grain head (85) Proof rubber pad is installed.
5. a kind of air film warehouse of intelligent material issuance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that granting warehouse compartment (7) Center offers accommodation groove (19), and the granting warehouse compartment (7) is provided at least four undertaking backing plates around accommodation groove (19) (20), it is attached between two neighboring undertaking backing plate (20) by nylon fine-structure mesh (21), the granting warehouse compartment (7) is held each At least one mounting groove is offered below connection pad plate (20), is provided in the mounting groove for contacting with undertaking backing plate (20) Weighing sensor (22), the weighing sensor (22) be used for detect every piece accept backing plate (20) on grain weight to control Walking mechanism (10) movement.
6. a kind of air film warehouse of intelligent material issuance according to claim 5, which is characterized in that undertaking backing plate (20) hinge It connects on the notch of accommodation groove (19) and the edge for accepting backing plate (20) protrudes from the notch of accommodation groove (19), the granting warehouse compartment (7) it is additionally provided with installation cavity (23) below each undertaking backing plate (20), is provided with air bag body in the installation cavity (23) (24), gas tube is connected on the air bag body (24), the air bag body (24) contacts with the bottom for accepting backing plate (20), described Air bag body (24) accepts backing plate (20) for jacking.
7. a kind of air film warehouse of intelligent material issuance according to claim 6, which is characterized in that undertaking backing plate (20) Bottom surface is equipped with cushion rubber layer.
8. a kind of air film warehouse of intelligent material issuance according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the four of the accommodation groove (19) All cell walls are inclined to set.
9. the issuing method in air film warehouse of the one kind based on the intelligent material issuance as described in claim 5 ~ 8 any one, feature It is, includes the following steps:
Control centre issues control instruction, is opened with controlling the corresponding pneumatic gate valve (5) for providing hopper (3);
Weighing sensor (22) obtains the weight value of grain on each undertaking backing plate (20) respectively, and whether judges weight value one by one Less than the first preset value and it is greater than the second preset value;
Control pumping grain machine (8) starting, and accordingly control walking mechanism (10) is acted will take out grain hose (82) along granting warehouse compartment (7) It moves clockwise or counterclockwise, to rest on weight value one by one less than the first preset value and be greater than the undertaking of the second preset value The top of backing plate (20);
It takes out grain machine (8) and is entered in granting hopper (3) by taking out the grain that grain hose (82) are extracted above undertaking backing plate (20), with From discharge nozzle (4) output for providing hopper (3).
10. issuing method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include following steps:
Weighing sensor (22) obtains the weight value of grain on each undertaking backing plate (20) in real time, further whether judges weight value Less than the second preset value;If so, control air bag body (24) movement accepts the grain on backing plate (20) will accept backing plate (20) lifting Food drops into accommodation groove (19);
When the weight value of grain on each undertaking backing plate (20) is respectively less than the second preset value, it is soft that grain is taken out in walking mechanism (10) control Pipe (82) rests in accommodation groove (19).
CN201811458290.9A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Intelligent material-distributing air film warehouse and material distributing method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN109516048B (en)

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