CN109513704A - A kind of cleaning and drying method and device of composite cylinder - Google Patents

A kind of cleaning and drying method and device of composite cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109513704A
CN109513704A CN201811318357.9A CN201811318357A CN109513704A CN 109513704 A CN109513704 A CN 109513704A CN 201811318357 A CN201811318357 A CN 201811318357A CN 109513704 A CN109513704 A CN 109513704A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
composite cylinder
supply pipe
cylinder
steam
composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811318357.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔松涛
丁克勤
兰鹰
王堃
蔡萍
赵丽君
万帅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Chongqing University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing University of Science and Technology filed Critical Chongqing University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201811318357.9A priority Critical patent/CN109513704A/en
Publication of CN109513704A publication Critical patent/CN109513704A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/0804Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
    • B08B9/0813Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by the force of jets or sprays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/006Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects the gas supply or exhaust being effected through hollow spaces or cores in the materials or objects, e.g. tubes, pipes, bottles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2230/00Other cleaning aspects applicable to all B08B range
    • B08B2230/01Cleaning with steam

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cleaning and drying method of composite cylinder and device, the present invention is for fast and efficiently being cleaned and being dried to composite cylinder.Device includes being cleaned and dried platform, boiler, air compressor, ultrared sweeping temperature measuring instrument, computer, and the cleaning-drying platform is for installing composite cylinder;Composite cylinder bottleneck is mounted on downward to be cleaned and dried on platform, and the bottleneck of composite cylinder can discharge condensed water.The steam (vapor) outlet of the boiler connects steam supply pipe, and the steam supply pipe connect with composite cylinder, is rinsed to composite cylinder;The gas outlet of air compressor connects air supply pipe, and the air supply pipe connect with composite cylinder, is dried, cools down to composite cylinder;The ultrared sweeping temperature measuring instrument, which is set to, is cleaned and dried platform side, for acquiring the temperature data of composite cylinder;The computer is connect with ultrared sweeping temperature measuring instrument, for receiving temperature data.The steam supply pipe is equipped with the first shut-off valve;The air supply pipe is equipped with the second shut-off valve.

Description

A kind of cleaning and drying method and device of composite cylinder
Technical field
Be cleaned and dried technical field the present invention relates to gas cylinder, a kind of cleaning and drying method more particularly to composite cylinder and Device.
Background technique
Vehicle CNG composite cylinder have light-weight, rigidity is good, intensity is high, toughness is high, anti-corrosion and when by impact failure not It the advantages that risk fragment can be generated, is widely used.Gas cylinder belongs to one of special equipment of national regulation, needs according to national regulation Exercise supervision inspection and periodic inspection.Vehicle CNG composite cylinder by long-term use after, gas cylinder internal inevitably results from Pollutant, usually heavy hydrocarbon and sulfide, national Specification must be internally dry to gas cylinder progress, so, carrying out gas cylinder Be cleaned and dried to gas cylinder before being cleaned and dried seems and is even more important.
CNG gas cylinder internal cleaning at present rinses gas cylinder internal frequently with the water flow of pressurization, and water takes away the dirt in bottle when flowing out Contaminate object.The shortcomings that this mode, is:
1) time of longer flushing, low efficiency are usually required;
2) certain oil ingredients are not soluble in water in pollutant, and some is attached on inner wall and can not clean up completely;
3) a large amount of water are needed, water resource waste is caused;
4) waste water is difficult to be recycled after cleaning, and environmental pollution is serious.
Now, the shortcomings that domestic CNG gas cylinder mostly uses heated-air drying mode, this mode is:
1) hot-wind-drying time is long, and gas cylinder internal, which is completely dried, at least needs 1 hour;
2) temperature is more than 65 DEG C, is easy to damage composite layer.
Have in GB24162-2009 " compressed natural gas for automobile metal liner fiber-wound gas cylinder periodic inspection and evaluation " Clear stipulaties: the gas cylinder through water pressure test qualification, it is necessary to it is internally dry by only carrying out, and inside is not to be exceeded 65 DEG C.When dry Between answer long enough to guarantee to be completely dried in bottle.
A kind of efficient gas cylinder cleaning system (Authorization Notice No. CN 205386562U) of patent proposes a kind of efficient gas cylinder Cleaning system has the disadvantage that
1, there is no temprature control unit, empirically property is passed directly into steam and carries out internal washing about 4 minutes, no temperature control system System.According to current experimental conditions, half a minute steam will make gas cylinder temperature rise to 100 DEG C or more, already more than GB24162- 2009 regulation, so, the method that patent CN 205386562U is provided is cannot to be used to clean CNG composite cylinder;
2, it is purged and is cooled down using nitrogen, use cost and equipment cost are all very high;
3, some researches show that for high-efficiency washing and high efficiency drying gas cylinder, it is desirable that steam is different with the flow field of air, therefore Different steam and air approach axis must be used.Patent CN 205386562U can not using same root pipeline access gas cylinder Meet high-efficiency washing and drying gas cylinder simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, propose the cleaning and drying method and dress of a kind of composite cylinder It sets, the present invention is for fast and efficiently being cleaned and being dried to composite cylinder.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of clearing and drying device of composite cylinder,
Including being cleaned and dried platform, boiler, air compressor, ultrared sweeping temperature measuring instrument, computer,
The cleaning-drying platform is for installing composite cylinder;
The steam (vapor) outlet of the boiler connects steam supply pipe, and the steam supply pipe with composite cylinder for connecting, to composite cylinder It is rinsed;
The gas outlet of the air compressor connects air supply pipe, and the air supply pipe with composite cylinder for connecting, to compound Gas cylinder is dried, cools down;
The ultrared sweeping temperature measuring instrument, which is set to, is cleaned and dried platform side, for acquiring the temperature data of composite cylinder;
The computer is connect with ultrared sweeping temperature measuring instrument, for receiving temperature data.
Preferably, pressure gauge, thermometer are connected on the boiler, the pressure gauge, thermometer and computer connect, and use In the pressure and temperature of monitoring boiler, and pressure and temperature data are transferred to computer.
Preferably, the steam supply pipe is equipped with the first shut-off valve, and first shut-off valve is connect with computer, for controlling It is passed through the size of composite cylinder quantity of steam;The air supply pipe is equipped with the second shut-off valve, and second shut-off valve and computer connect It connects, for controlling the size for being passed through composite cylinder air capacity.
Preferably, composite cylinder bottleneck is mounted on downward is cleaned and dried on platform, the bottle of steam supply pipe, air supply pipe and composite cylinder There are the spaces for condensed water elimination between mouthful.
A kind of cleaning and drying method of composite cylinder, including device, method include:
S1, composite cylinder is fixed on to cleaning-drying platform, by steam supply pipe, the bottleneck of air supply pipe insertion composite cylinder;
S2, boiler generate high-temperature steam, and the high-temperature steam for being passed through setting flow carries out gas cylinder cleaning, while using infrared scan Temperature measurer high-velocity scanning measures the temperature of composite cylinder, and the condensed water generated in cleaning process is discharged from the bottleneck of composite cylinder;
The be located on steam supply pipe is closed in temperature when rising to setting limit temperature of S3, gas cylinder to be composite, computer control One shut-off valve, while the second shut-off valve on air supply pipe is opened, it is passed through compressed air purging steam and pollutant, while cooling air Bottle;
If not cleaning up completely inside composite cylinder, S4 is jumped to, if having been cleaned up inside composite cylinder, Then jump to S5;
S4, computer control close air supply pipe on the second shut-off valve, while open the first shut-off valve on steam supply pipe after Continuous cleaning, repeats step S3-S4, until composite cylinder is cleaned up;
S5, it is continually fed into compressed air, until composite cylinder is completely dried.
Preferably, in S3, setting limit temperature is 58 DEG C -62 DEG C.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, there is temprature control unit, this patent proposition is obtained gas cylinder temperature using ultrared sweeping temperature measuring instrument, passes through adjusting Steam-air is passed through to adjust control temperature and be no more than 65 DEG C;
2, inside this CNG composite cylinder heating temperature control clearing and drying device can when being passed through high-temperature steam cleaning gas cylinder, Saturated vapor under being acted on by high temperature and pressure dissolves oil stain thing.Meanwhile gas cylinder temperature is measured, it is innovative according to temperature-measuring results Ground proposes steam-air circulation heating, cooling temperature control cleaning method, and the heating of recycling steam and air purging are cooling, blow Dry, control temperature is no more than 65 DEG C, greatly improves gas cylinder cleaning and drying efficiency, and at low cost;
3, the present invention is cooling using air, and use cost and equipment cost all greatly reduce;
4, the present apparatus considers that steam heating and air purge cooling efficiency, using respectively by jet chimney and compressed air hose Road is respectively connected to gas cylinder method, improves purging cooling efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated for label with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In attached drawing, 1 is boiler, and 2 be pressure gauge, and 3 be thermometer, and 4 be the first shut-off valve, and 5 be computer, and 6 is dry for cleaning Dry, 7 be composite cylinder (7-1 is steel cylinder part, and 7-2 is composite layer), and 8 be the second shut-off valve, and 9 be infrared scan thermometric Instrument, 10 be air compressor.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of clearing and drying device of composite cylinder, including it is cleaned and dried platform, boiler, air compressor, red Outer scanning thermo-detector, computer.
The cleaning-drying platform is for installing composite cylinder;The ultrared sweeping temperature measuring instrument, which is set to, is cleaned and dried platform side, For acquiring the temperature data of composite cylinder;The computer is connect with ultrared sweeping temperature measuring instrument, for receiving temperature data.It is multiple It closes bottle mouth of gas cylinder to be mounted on downward on cleaning-drying platform, there are for condensation between steam supply pipe, air supply pipe and the bottleneck of composite cylinder The space of water discharge.
Pressure gauge, thermometer are connected on the boiler, the pressure gauge, thermometer and computer connect, for monitoring The pressure and temperature of boiler, and pressure and temperature data are transferred to computer.The steam (vapor) outlet of the boiler connects steam supply pipe, The steam supply pipe is rinsed composite cylinder for connecting with composite cylinder;The gas outlet of the air compressor, which connects, to be supplied Tracheae, the air supply pipe are dried composite cylinder, cool down for connecting with composite cylinder;The steam supply pipe is equipped with the One shut-off valve, first shut-off valve is connect with computer, for controlling the size for being passed through composite cylinder quantity of steam;The gas supply Pipe is equipped with the second shut-off valve, and second shut-off valve is connect with computer, is passed through the big of composite cylinder air capacity for controlling It is small.
A kind of cleaning and drying method of composite cylinder, including device, method include:
S1, composite cylinder is fixed on to cleaning-drying platform, by steam supply pipe, the bottleneck of air supply pipe insertion composite cylinder;
S2, boiler generate high-temperature steam, and the high-temperature steam for being passed through setting flow carries out gas cylinder cleaning, while using infrared scan Temperature measurer high-velocity scanning measures the temperature of composite cylinder, and the condensed water generated in cleaning process is discharged from the bottleneck of composite cylinder;
S3, gas cylinder to be composite temperature rise to setting 60 DEG C when, computer control close be located at steam supply pipe on first section Only valve, while the second shut-off valve on air supply pipe is opened, it is passed through compressed air purging steam and pollutant, while cooling gas cylinder;
If not cleaning up completely inside composite cylinder, S4 is jumped to, if having been cleaned up inside composite cylinder, Then jump to S5;
S4, computer control close air supply pipe on the second shut-off valve, while open the first shut-off valve on steam supply pipe after Continuous cleaning, repeats step S3-S4, until composite cylinder is cleaned up;
S5, it is continually fed into compressed air, until composite cylinder is completely dried.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, although logical It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of clearing and drying device of composite cylinder, it is characterised in that:
Including being cleaned and dried platform, boiler, air compressor, ultrared sweeping temperature measuring instrument, computer,
The cleaning-drying platform is for installing composite cylinder;
The steam (vapor) outlet of the boiler connects steam supply pipe, and the steam supply pipe carries out composite cylinder for connecting with composite cylinder It rinses;
The gas outlet of the air compressor connects air supply pipe, and the air supply pipe with composite cylinder for connecting, to composite cylinder It is dried, cools down;
The ultrared sweeping temperature measuring instrument, which is set to, is cleaned and dried platform side, for acquiring the temperature data of composite cylinder;
The computer is connect with ultrared sweeping temperature measuring instrument, for receiving temperature data.
2. a kind of clearing and drying device of composite cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: connected on the boiler There are pressure gauge, thermometer, the pressure gauge, thermometer and computer connect, for monitoring the pressure and temperature of boiler, and will pressure Power and temperature data are transferred to computer.
3. a kind of clearing and drying device of composite cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the steam supply pipe There is the first shut-off valve, first shut-off valve is connect with computer, for controlling the size for being passed through composite cylinder quantity of steam;It is described Air supply pipe is equipped with the second shut-off valve, and second shut-off valve is connect with computer, is passed through composite cylinder air capacity for controlling Size.
4. a kind of clearing and drying device of composite cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: composite cylinder bottleneck court Under be mounted on be cleaned and dried platform on, there are the spaces for condensed water elimination between steam supply pipe, air supply pipe and the bottleneck of composite cylinder.
5. a kind of cleaning and drying method of composite cylinder, which is characterized in that including any device of claim 1-4, side Method includes:
S1, composite cylinder is fixed on to cleaning-drying platform, by steam supply pipe, the bottleneck of air supply pipe insertion composite cylinder;
S2, boiler generate high-temperature steam, and the high-temperature steam for being passed through setting flow carries out gas cylinder cleaning, while with infrared scan thermometric Instrument high-velocity scanning measures the temperature of composite cylinder, and the condensed water generated in cleaning process is discharged from the bottleneck of composite cylinder;
Temperature when rising to setting limit temperature of S3, gas cylinder to be composite, first section be located on steam supply pipe is closed in computer control Only valve, while the second shut-off valve on air supply pipe is opened, it is passed through compressed air purging steam and pollutant, while cooling gas cylinder;
If not cleaning up completely inside composite cylinder, S4 is jumped to, if having been cleaned up inside composite cylinder, is jumped Go to S5;
The second shut-off valve on air supply pipe is closed in S4, computer control, while being opened the first shut-off valve on steam supply pipe and being continued clearly It washes, repeats step S3-S4, until composite cylinder is cleaned up;
S5, it is continually fed into compressed air, until composite cylinder is completely dried.
6. a kind of cleaning and drying method of composite cylinder according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in S3, setting limit Temperature is 58 DEG C -62 DEG C.
CN201811318357.9A 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 A kind of cleaning and drying method and device of composite cylinder Withdrawn CN109513704A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811318357.9A CN109513704A (en) 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 A kind of cleaning and drying method and device of composite cylinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811318357.9A CN109513704A (en) 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 A kind of cleaning and drying method and device of composite cylinder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109513704A true CN109513704A (en) 2019-03-26

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201811318357.9A Withdrawn CN109513704A (en) 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 A kind of cleaning and drying method and device of composite cylinder

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112337921A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-09 吉林市圣赢碳纤维制品科技有限公司 Inner cavity high-pressure purging device of carbon fiber gas cylinder

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN205386562U (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-07-20 广东华特气体股份有限公司 Efficient gas cylinder cleaning system
CN106140752A (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-11-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of gas reference material gas cylinder cleaning equipment
CN206073657U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-05 福建博纯材料有限公司 A kind of interior of steel bottle is dried cleaning device
CN206420291U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-08-18 山东新兴重工科技发展有限公司 A kind of steel gas cylinder steam blowing drying unit
CN209006352U (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-06-21 重庆科技学院 A kind of clearing and drying device of composite cylinder

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090095322A1 (en) * 2005-05-13 2009-04-16 Yoshitaka Wakao Container cleaning device, container cleaning method, and tank
CN106140752A (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-11-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of gas reference material gas cylinder cleaning equipment
CN205386562U (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-07-20 广东华特气体股份有限公司 Efficient gas cylinder cleaning system
CN206073657U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-05 福建博纯材料有限公司 A kind of interior of steel bottle is dried cleaning device
CN206420291U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-08-18 山东新兴重工科技发展有限公司 A kind of steel gas cylinder steam blowing drying unit
CN209006352U (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-06-21 重庆科技学院 A kind of clearing and drying device of composite cylinder

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沈功田等主编: "《特种设备安全与节能技术进展三-2016年全国特种设备安全与节能学术会议论文集 上》", 中国质检出版社, pages: 215 - 218 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112337921A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-09 吉林市圣赢碳纤维制品科技有限公司 Inner cavity high-pressure purging device of carbon fiber gas cylinder

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Application publication date: 20190326