Full-automatic test system and test method for defibrillation pacemaker
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instrument testing, in particular to a full-automatic testing system and a testing method for a defibrillation pacemaker.
Background
Defibrillation pacing analyzers are used for calibration and quality control of defibrillators and Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs). With the development of biomedical engineering, medical instruments are widely applied to clinical medical care work. The quality control of medical instruments directly affects the life safety of patients. The defibrillator is widely applied to departments such as ICU, emergency department, operating room, resuscitation room and the like in various hospitals, and is the most effective medical rescue equipment for rescuing and treating arrhythmia in the departments. With the development of the public utilities of China, the nation has introduced the compendium for the planning of "2030 in health China". Planning points out that the medical first-aid system is further perfected and the treatment efficiency is improved. Among them, the configuration and popularization of Automated external defibrillator (AED for short) are an important sign of the progress of national public health. There are several provinces and cities that have deployed AEDs in crowded public places. With the widespread use of these defibrillation devices, the quality problem is directly related to the personal safety of patients and the public, so that each defibrillation device needs a professional device to detect so as to ensure that the defibrillation device can work normally and safely.
At present, the similar products do not exist in China, and the similar instruments abroad mainly comprise IMPULSE 6000D of FLUKE company, DA-2006D of BC GROUP company and PHASE 3 of DATREND company. The above devices do not have an automatic test function, and various test options are independent, so that the related options of the analyzer need to be selected and set according to the requirements of detection items during use. Increasing the complexity of field use. Meanwhile, the equipment does not have a field test data storage function, and needs to be used for manually recording test data, so that the workload during field use is increased, and the working efficiency is influenced. And no special data storage and management system is provided, so that a manager of the tested equipment can conveniently look up the quality control information of the equipment on line. In addition, the air conditioner is provided with a fan,
1. when the conventional product is used for electrocardiogram monitoring and AED testing, a customer is required to select corresponding electrocardiogram analog signals and test analog waveforms from different functional modules of the product according to test items, and the names of the electrocardiogram analog signals are English professional terms, so that the conventional product is inconvenient for Chinese customers to use.
2. When the existing product is used for testing the ECG monitor, recording paper needs to be printed, and the length and the height of the ECG signal on the recording paper are measured by using a caliper so as to calculate the relevant parameters of the ECG signal. The operation is troublesome, and the measurement precision is not high.
3. The existing product can not record test data off line, can not automatically analyze the test data, and can not generate a test report or a calibration certificate. The user is required to record data on site and analyze the data to compile related report files.
4. The existing product does not have matched computer management software, stores test data for a client to look up a test and calibration report of the tested equipment on line, and is inconvenient for an equipment manager to know the quality control information of the equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic testing system and a testing method for a defibrillation pacemaker, which can effectively improve testing efficiency and testing accuracy without manual operation during testing. The technical scheme is as follows:
a full-automatic test system of a defibrillation pacemaker comprises a signal identification module, a measurement signal analog output module, a high-definition camera, a DSP (digital signal processor) and a microprocessor;
when the signal identification module identifies the defibrillation energy signal, the microprocessor automatically sets a measuring point according to the defibrillation discharge type; when the signal identification module identifies that the pacing current is output, the microprocessor measures the pacing current and stores the measured data;
when the ECG monitor is tested, the measurement signal analog output module sequentially outputs corresponding waveforms according to a test flow and transmits the waveforms to the ECG monitor to be tested, an ECG signal displayed by the ECG monitor to be tested is shot by the high-definition camera and sent to the DSP digital signal processor, and the ECG voltage amplitude, the ECG scanning speed and the heart rate parameter of the ECG monitor to be tested are measured and calculated by the DSP digital signal processor;
during AED testing, the measuring signal analog output module outputs different types of heart rhythm signals in sequence according to testing requirements, transmits the signals to the defibrillator to be tested, waits for the response of the defibrillator to be tested, and records the response condition.
Further, the microprocessor automatically setting the measurement points according to the defibrillation discharge type specifically includes: setting a measuring point in the range of 1-360J for the unidirectional wave type defibrillator; the bidirectional wave type defibrillator sets the measurement point within the range of 1-200J.
A full-automatic test method for a defibrillation pacemaker is characterized in that when an electrocardiograph monitor is tested, a square standard block is attached to the edge of a display of the electrocardiograph monitor to be tested, and the amplitude value and the scanning time quantity of an electrocardiograph signal are calculated by comparing the pixel distribution of the electrocardiograph signal and the standard block on a picture:
firstly, calculating a system pixel size calibration value K:
K=a/N S
in the formula: n is a radical of S The number of pixel points of the standard block on the image is counted; a is the side length of the standard block, and the unit is mm;
then the amplitude of the electrocardiosignal is:
U=K*N h *H,
in the formula: n is a radical of h The number of pixel points of the longitudinal edge of the electrocardiosignal on the image is counted; h is the voltage calibrated limit of the ECG monitor to be tested;
the scanning time of the electrocardiosignal is as follows:
T=K*N l /L
in the formula: n is a radical of l The number of pixel points occupied by the transverse edge of the electrocardiosignal on the image is counted; l is the limit of the scanning speed of the ECG monitor to be detected.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: the invention is mainly used for the calibration of defibrillation energy, percutaneous pacing current, pacing time and pacing frequency of a defibrillator and an Automatic External Defibrillator (AED), the performance test of an ECG monitor, the test process does not need manual operation, and the test efficiency and the test precision can be effectively improved; the device is convenient for analyzing and calculating the measurement data uploaded by the device through the software of the upper computer, and automatically generates a test report.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electrocardiographic signal image.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. A full-automatic test system of a defibrillation pacemaker comprises a signal identification module, a measurement signal analog output module, a high-definition camera, a DSP (digital signal processor) and a microprocessor. Automatic measurement control can be realized:
when the signal identification module identifies the defibrillation energy signal, the microprocessor automatically sets a measuring point according to the defibrillation discharge type; under the default condition, the unidirectional wave type defibrillator sets measuring points within the range of 1-360J; the bidirectional wave type defibrillator sets the measurement point within the range of 1-200J. In special cases, the user can modify the measurement range according to the requirement.
When the signal identification module identifies the pacing current output, the microprocessor measures the pacing current and stores the measured data.
When the electrocardiogram monitor is tested, the measurement signal analog output module sequentially outputs corresponding waveforms according to a test flow and transmits the waveforms to the electrocardiogram monitor to be tested, the high-definition camera shoots an electrocardiogram signal displayed by the electrocardiogram monitor to be tested and sends the electrocardiogram signal to the DSP digital signal processor, and the DSP digital signal processor measures and calculates the electrocardiogram voltage amplitude, the electrocardiogram scanning speed and the heart rate parameter of the electrocardiogram monitor to be tested.
When the AED is tested, the measurement signal analog output module sequentially outputs different types of heart rhythm signals according to test requirements, transmits the heart rhythm signals to the defibrillator to be tested, waits for the response of the defibrillator to be tested, and records the response condition.
The whole testing process does not need to be operated by a user, and the efficiency is improved.
Can realize the image recognition and measurement of the ECG monitor:
the high-definition camera is adopted, and the DSP-based image recognition technology is utilized to measure the electrocardio voltage amplitude, the electrocardio scanning speed, the heart rate and other parameters of the electrocardio monitor. During measurement, the standard block is attached to the edge of a display of the ECG monitor, and the amplitude value and the time quantity of the ECG signal are calculated by comparing the pixel distribution of the ECG signal and the standard block on the picture.
Firstly, calculating a system pixel size calibration value K:
K=a/N S
in the formula: n is a radical of S The number of pixel points of the standard block on the image is counted; a is the side length of the standard block, and the unit is mm; the standard block of the present embodiment is 10mmx10mm.
Then the amplitude of the electrocardiosignal is:
U=K*N h *H,
in the formula: n is a radical of h The number of pixel points of the longitudinal edge of the electrocardiosignal on the image is counted; h is the voltage calibrated limit of the ECG monitor to be tested;
the scanning time of the electrocardiosignal is as follows:
T=K*N l /L
in the formula: n is a radical of l The number of pixel points occupied by the transverse edge of the electrocardiosignal on the image is counted; l is the limit of the scanning speed of the ECG monitor to be detected.
The measurement data uploaded by the equipment can be analyzed and calculated through the software of the upper computer, and a test report is automatically generated. And the test report is stored in a special server for the online reference of an equipment manager.