CN109513086A

CN109513086A - Elderly patients sleep emergent nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN109513086A
Application number: CN201910078009.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵大庆; 李瑜
Original assignee: Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
Current assignee: Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
Priority date: 2019-01-28
Filing date: 2019-01-28
Publication date: 2019-03-26

Abstract

The invention discloses Elderly patients sleep emergent nursing devices, including mask, connector sleeve, first check valve, fixed plate, relief hole, spring, sliding block, first row stomata, connecting rod, connecting plate, first switch, pressing plate, second row stomata, timer, alarm, second switch, bandage, Elderly patients sleep emergent nursing device, clever structure, it is powerful, it is easy to operate, by using the device, when there is respiratory arrest during sleep in gerontal patient, pass through the warning function of the device, prompt medical staff gives the patient to carry out corresponding emergency treatment immediately, ensure medical staff to the first aid rescue time of the patient.

Description

Elderly patients sleep emergent nursing device

Technical field

The present invention relates to care device more particularly to Elderly patients sleep emergent nursing devices.

Background technique

The Elderly patients of hospital refer to gerontal patient, because of the failure of gerontal patient's organ, process of the gerontal patient in sleep In, it may appear that the generation of respiratory arrest phenomenon greatly indulges in if medical staff can not have found the respiratory arrest of gerontal patient in time Medical staff is missed to the first aid rescue time of the patient, in view of disadvantages described above, it is really necessary to design Elderly patients sleep first aid Care device.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in: Elderly patients sleep emergent nursing device is provided, to solve background The problem of technology proposes.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the emergent nursing device the technical scheme is that Elderly patients are slept, including face Cover, connector sleeve, the first check valve, fixed plate, relief hole, spring, sliding block, first row stomata, connecting rod, connecting plate, first open Pass, pressing plate, second row stomata, timer, alarm, second switch, bandage, the connector sleeve run through lower end on the left of mask, The connector sleeve is connected with mask adhesive, and first check valve is located on the right side of connector sleeve outer wall, and described first is single It is connected to valve with external threading is connect, the fixed plate is located at connector sleeve inner right side, four side of fixed plate and connector sleeve Adhesive is connected, and the relief hole is located at upper and lower ends inside fixed plate, and the relief hole is through-hole, the spring position On the left of the fixed plate, the spring is connected with fixed board adhesive, and the sliding block is located at spring left side, the sliding block and Spring adhesive is connected, and the sliding block is connected with connector sleeve sliding, and the first exhaust hole is located inside sliding block up and down Both ends, the first row stomata are through-hole, and the connecting rod is located at upper and lower ends on the left of sliding block, the connecting rod and cunning Block screw thread is connected, and the connecting plate is located at connector sleeve inside left, and the connecting plate is connected with external threading is connect, and described Connecting plate be connected through the sliding of connecting rod and connecting rod, the first switch is located at connecting plate left side, described first Switch is connected with connecting plate screw thread, and the pressing plate is located at connecting rod between any two, and the pressing plate is connected with connecting rod screw thread, The second exhaust hole is located at connector sleeve inside left upper and lower ends, and the second row stomata is through-hole, the timing Device is located at connector sleeve bottom, and the timer is connected with external threading is connect, and the alarm is located at connector sleeve bottom, described Alarm with connect external threading be connected, the second switch is located at connector sleeve inside left, the second switch and company Female connector screw thread is connected, and the bandage is located on the right side of mask, and the bandage both ends are connected with mask rivet.

Further, it is additionally provided with air cushion on the right side of the mask, the air cushion is connected with mask adhesive.

Further, it is additionally provided with Y-piece on the left of the air cushion, the Y-piece both ends are connected with air cushion adhesive.

Further, the Y-piece other end is additionally provided with air bag, and the air bag is connected with Y-piece adhesive, and described Air bag be connected with mask adhesive.

Further, it is additionally provided with exhaust pipe on the upside of the Y-piece front end, the exhaust pipe is connected with Y-piece adhesive.

Further, the exhaust tube wall is additionally provided with air valve, and the air valve is connected with exhaust pipe screw thread.

Further, it is additionally provided with snap ring on the upside of the mask front end, the snap ring is connected with mask screw thread, and described Snap ring is connected with exhaust pipe buckle.

Further, upper end has also extended through connecting tube on the left of the mask, and the connecting tube is connected with mask adhesive.

Further, the connection pipe outer wall is additionally provided with second one-way valve, the second one-way valve with connect pipe screw thread It is connected.

Further, the connector sleeve inside left is additionally provided with lithium battery, and the lithium battery is connected with external threading is connect.

Compared with prior art, the Elderly patients sleep emergent nursing device, in use, medical staff first by bandage tie up with The head of patient, then mask is at the mouth and nose of patient, there is the bandage spring function to make under the action of bandage Mask and patient's stable connection are obtained, medical staff by using air bag, is arranged with the charge air conditioning that this allows air bag to generate by Y-piece again Enter in air cushion, that is, allows air cushion to expand, the effect expanded by air cushion, so that the portion that air cushion will fit at mask and patient's mouth and nose Position is sealed processing, and after the state of air cushion expansion reaches the demand of medical staff, medical staff stops using air bag, medical care Connecting tube is connected by way of screw thread by personnel with the oxygen hose of extraneous apparatus of oxygen supply in the prior art again, at this point, existing Oxygen in technology in apparatus of oxygen supply is discharged into mask by connecting tube, is carried out to patient for oxygen therapy with this, medical staff again will First switch, second switch, timer and alarm are in the state being powered, and squeeze at this point, pressing plate carries out first switch Power, i.e. first switch are opened, the effect being opened by first switch, so that timer is opened, in the work of second one-way valve Under, so that the gas of patient's exhalation will not be discharged into connecting tube, at this point, the gas of patient's exhalation is discharged into connector sleeve, that is, suffer from The gas of person's exhalation is arranged by relief hole at slide position from the first check valve, under the action of the first check valve, so that row The gas for entering patient's exhalation between sliding block and the first check valve will not be back in mask, because of the lasting breathing of patient, so that Gas between sliding block and the first check valve gradually increases, i.e. air pressure between sliding block and the first check valve gradually increases, at this point, Between sliding block and the first check valve gradually pressurized gas extrusion sliding block together with connecting rod and pressing plate along the side of connector sleeve It is moved from right to left to doing, synchronous, spring is in the state of deformation, and pressing plate disappears to the extruding force of first switch, i.e. timing Device stops working, and when first row stomata and second row stomata overlap, pressing plate carries out extruding force to second switch, i.e., and second Switch is opened, by opening second switch so that timer reset, meanwhile, gas between sliding block and the first check valve by First row stomata and second exhaust the hole location discharge to overlap is extraneous, i.e. the gas of patient's exhalation is discharged out of this device The external world, at this point, passing through the effect of recoil of spring power, so that sliding block is resetted together with connecting rod and pressing plate, i.e., pressing plate is opened first It closes and carries out extruding force, first switch is opened, by opening first switch, so that timer starts in time, if patient respiratory is just Chang Shi, the similarly above operating procedure, i.e., the gas between sliding block and the first check valve gradually increases again, if patient respiratory all standing When, it is squeezed at this point, the gas for not having patient to breathe out between sliding block and the first check valve, i.e. pressing plate persistently carry out first switch Power, i.e. timer are continuously in the state of timing, and when the time set by the timer reaches, alarm issues alarm, lead to It crosses alarm prompt medical staff patient and respiratory arrest has occurred, carry out first aid process to patient immediately convenient for medical staff, it should Elderly patients sleep emergent nursing device, clever structure is powerful, easy to operate, by using the device, works as gerontal patient When there is respiratory arrest during sleep, by the warning function of the device, prompt medical staff give immediately the patient into The corresponding emergency treatment of row, it is ensured that medical staff gives the first aid rescue time of the patient, meanwhile, when the device use finishes Afterwards, medical staff strikes out air valve with the hand, and the external world is discharged by exhaust pipe in charge air conditioning in air cushion with this, that is, allows air cushion by swollen Swollen state is converted into the state of compression, and medical staff again removes the device from patients head and face, and snap ring is In order to fix exhaust pipe progress position, lithium battery is to provide energy supply, the lithium battery and first to the device Switch, second switch, alarm and timer conducting wire are connected, and the timer is connected with alarm signal wire, fixed plate It is the installation carrier of spring and relief hole, connecting plate is the installation carrier of first switch, and the air bag is medical PVC gas Capsule.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the partial front elevation view of Elderly patients sleep emergent nursing device；

Fig. 2 is the connection figure of mask and air cushion；

Fig. 3 is the inside partial sectional view of connector sleeve；

Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of Elderly patients sleep emergent nursing device.

Mask 1, the first check valve 3, fixed plate 4, relief hole 5, spring 6, sliding block 7, first row stomata 8, connects connector sleeve 2 Extension bar 9, first switch 11, pressing plate 12, second row stomata 13, timer 14, alarm 15, second switch 16, is tied up connecting plate 10 Band 17, air cushion 101, Y-piece 102, air bag 103, exhaust pipe 104, air valve 105, snap ring 106, connecting tube 107, second are unidirectional Valve 108, lithium battery 201.

The following detailed description will be further explained with reference to the above drawings.

Specific embodiment

Hereinafter, a variety of specific details are elaborated, in order to provide to the saturating of the concept for constituting described embodiment basis Thorough understanding.However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that described embodiment can be in these no specific details In some or all situations get off practice.In other cases, well-known processing step is not specifically described.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Elderly patients sleep emergent nursing device, including mask 1, connector sleeve 2, first Check valve 3, fixed plate 4, relief hole 5, spring 6, sliding block 7, first row stomata 8, connecting rod 9, connecting plate 10, first switch 11, Pressing plate 12, second row stomata 13, timer 14, alarm 15, second switch 16, bandage 17, the connector sleeve 2 run through mask 1 left side lower end, the connector sleeve 2 are connected with 1 adhesive of mask, and it is right that first check valve 3 is located at 2 outer wall of connector sleeve Side, first check valve 3 are connected with 2 screw thread of connector sleeve, and the fixed plate 4 is located at 2 inner right side of connector sleeve, described 4 four side of fixed plate is connected with 2 adhesive of connector sleeve, and the relief hole 5 is located at 4 inside upper and lower ends of fixed plate, and described allows Position hole 5 is through-hole, and the spring 6 is located at 4 left side of fixed plate, and the spring 6 is connected with 4 adhesive of fixed plate, described Sliding block 7 is located at 6 left side of spring, and the sliding block 7 is connected with 6 adhesive of spring, and the sliding block 7 slides phase with connector sleeve 2 Even, the first row stomata 8 is located at 7 inside upper and lower ends of sliding block, and the first row stomata 8 is through-hole, the connection Bar 9 is located at 7 left side upper and lower ends of sliding block, and the connecting rod 9 is connected with 7 screw thread of sliding block, and the connecting plate 10 is located at connection 2 inside lefts are covered, the connecting plate 10 is connected with 2 screw thread of connector sleeve, and the connecting plate 10 is through connecting rod 9 and even The sliding of extension bar 9 is connected, and the first switch 11 is located at 10 left side of connecting plate, the first switch 11 and 10 screw thread of connecting plate It is connected, the pressing plate 12 is located at connecting rod 9 between any two, and the pressing plate 12 is connected with 9 screw thread of connecting rod, and described second Gas vent 13 is located at 2 inside left upper and lower ends of connector sleeve, and the second row stomata 13 is through-hole, the timer 14 In 2 bottom of connector sleeve, the timer 14 is connected with 2 screw thread of connector sleeve, and the alarm 15 is located at 2 bottom of connector sleeve, The alarm 15 is connected with 2 screw thread of connector sleeve, and the second switch 16 is located at 2 inside left of connector sleeve, and described Two switches 16 are connected with 2 screw thread of connector sleeve, and the bandage 17 is located at 1 right side of mask, 17 both ends of bandage and 1 riveting of mask Nail is connected, and air cushion 101 is additionally provided on the right side of the mask 1, the air cushion 101 is connected with 1 adhesive of mask, the air cushion 101 left sides are additionally provided with Y-piece 102, and 102 both ends of Y-piece are connected with 101 adhesive of air cushion, and the Y-piece 102 is another One end is additionally provided with air bag 103, and the air bag 103 is connected with 102 adhesive of Y-piece, and the air bag 103 and 1 glue of mask Stick is connected, and exhaust pipe 104, the exhaust pipe 104 and 102 gluing of Y-piece are additionally provided on the upside of 102 front end of Y-piece Agent is connected, and 104 outer wall of exhaust pipe is additionally provided with air valve 105, and the air valve 105 is connected with 104 screw thread of exhaust pipe, It is additionally provided with snap ring 106 on the upside of 1 front end of mask, the snap ring 106 is connected with 1 screw thread of mask, and the snap ring 106 It is connected with the buckle of exhaust pipe 104, the 1 left side upper end of mask has also extended through connecting tube 107, the connecting tube 107 and face It covers 1 adhesive to be connected, 107 outer wall of connecting tube is additionally provided with second one-way valve 108, the second one-way valve 108 and company 107 screw thread of adapter tube is connected, and 2 inside left of connector sleeve is additionally provided with lithium battery 201, the lithium battery 201 and connector sleeve 2 Screw thread is connected.

Elderly patients sleep emergent nursing device, in use, bandage 17 is first tied up the head with patient by medical staff, then Mask 1 is at the mouth and nose of patient, the bandage 17 have spring function, under the action of bandage 17 so that mask 1 with Patient's stable connection, medical staff is again by using air bag 103, and the charge air conditioning for allowing air bag 103 to generate with this is by Y-piece 102 It is discharged into air cushion 101, that is, air cushion 101 is allowed to expand, the effect expanded by air cushion 101, so that air cushion 101 is by mask 1 and patient The position to fit at mouth and nose is sealed processing, after the state that air cushion 101 expands reaches the demand of medical staff, medical care people Member stops using air bag 103, and the oxygen hose of connecting tube 107 and extraneous apparatus of oxygen supply in the prior art is passed through spiral shell again by medical staff The mode of line is connected, at this point, the oxygen in apparatus of oxygen supply is discharged into mask 1 by connecting tube 107 in the prior art, with this to trouble Person carries out for oxygen therapy, and first switch 11, second switch 16, timer 14 and alarm 15 are in are powered again by medical staff State, at this point, pressing plate 12 carries out extruding force to first switch 11, i.e. first switch 11 is opened, and passes through 11 quilt of first switch The effect of opening, so that timer 14 is opened, under the action of second one-way valve 108, so that the gas of patient's exhalation will not be arranged Enter in connecting tube 107, at this point, the gas of patient's exhalation is discharged into connector sleeve 2, i.e., the gas of patient's exhalation is by the first check valve 3 By 5 row of relief hole at 7 position of sliding block, under the action of the first check valve 3 so that be discharged into sliding block 7 and the first check valve 3 it Between the gas of patient's exhalation will not be back in mask 1, because of the lasting breathing of patient so that sliding block 7 and the first check valve 3 it Between gas gradually increase, i.e. air pressure between sliding block 7 and the first check valve 3 gradually increases, at this point, sliding block 7 and first unidirectional Gradually pressurized gas extrusion sliding block 7 is done along the direction of connector sleeve 2 by the right side together with connecting rod 9 and pressing plate 12 between valve 3 It is moved to the left, synchronous, spring 6 is in the state of deformation, and pressing plate 12 disappears to the extruding force of first switch 11, i.e. timer 14 It stops working, when first row stomata 8 and second row stomata 13 overlap, pressing plate 12 carries out extruding force to second switch 16, I.e. second switch 16 is opened, by opening second switch 16, so that timer 14 resets, meanwhile, sliding block 7 and the first check valve The external world, the i.e. gas of patient's exhalation is discharged by the first row stomata 8 to overlap and 13 position of second row stomata in gas between 3 The external world is discharged in body out of this device, at this point, passing through the effect of 6 screen resilience of spring, so that sliding block 7 is together with connecting rod 9 and pressing plate 12 reset, i.e., pressing plate 12 carries out extruding force to first switch 11, and first switch 11 is opened, and by opening first switch 11, make Timer 14 starts in time, if patient respiratory is normal, the similarly above operating procedure, i.e., between sliding block 7 and the first check valve 3 Gas gradually increase again, if when patient respiratory all standing, at this point, do not have between sliding block 7 and the first check valve 3 patient breathe out Gas, i.e. pressing plate 12 persistently carry out extruding force, the i.e. state that is continuously in timing of timer 14 to first switch 11, work as timer When time set by 14 reaches, alarm 15 issues alarm, prompts medical staff patient to breathe by alarm All standing carries out first aid process to patient immediately convenient for medical staff, meanwhile, after the device use, medical staff's hand Air valve 105 is opened, the charge air conditioning in air cushion 101 is discharged by exhaust pipe 104 by the external world with this, that is, allows air cushion 101 by expanding State be converted into the state of compression, medical staff again removes the device from patients head and face, and snap ring 106 is In order to fix the progress of exhaust pipe 104 position, lithium battery 201 is to provide energy supply, the lithium battery to the device 201 are connected with first switch 11, second switch 16, alarm 15 and 14 conducting wire of timer, the timer 14 and alarm 15 signal wire of device is connected, and fixed plate 4 is the installation carrier of spring 6 and relief hole 5, and connecting plate 10 is the installation of first switch 11 Carrier, the air bag 103 are medical PVC air bag.

The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, those skilled in the art from the above idea, Without creative labor, the various transformation made are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

The emergent nursing device 1. Elderly patients are slept, it is characterised in that including mask, connector sleeve, the first check valve, fixed plate, allow Position hole, spring, sliding block, first row stomata, connecting rod, connecting plate, first switch, pressing plate, second row stomata, timer, alarm Device, second switch, bandage, the connector sleeve are connected through lower end on the left of mask, the connector sleeve with mask adhesive, institute The first check valve stated is located on the right side of connector sleeve outer wall, and first check valve is connected with external threading is connect, the fixation Plate is located at connector sleeve inner right side, and four side of fixed plate is connected with connector sleeve adhesive, and the relief hole, which is located at, to be fixed Intralamellar part upper and lower ends, the relief hole are through-hole, and the spring is located on the left of fixed plate, the spring and fixed plate Adhesive is connected, and the sliding block is located on the left of spring, and the sliding block is connected with spring adhesive, and the sliding block and company Female connector sliding is connected, and the first exhaust hole is located at upper and lower ends inside sliding block, and the first row stomata is through-hole, described Connecting rod be located at upper and lower ends on the left of sliding block, the connecting rod is connected with sliding block screw thread, and the connecting plate is positioned at connecting Inside left is covered, the connecting plate is connected with external threading is connect, and the connecting plate is sliding through connecting rod and connecting rod Dynamic to be connected, the first switch is located on the left of connecting plate, and the first switch is connected with connecting plate screw thread, the pressing plate Between any two positioned at connecting rod, the pressing plate is connected with connecting rod screw thread, and the second exhaust hole is located inside connector sleeve Left side upper and lower ends, the second row stomata are through-hole, and the timer is located at connector sleeve bottom, the timer and It connects external threading to be connected, the alarm is located at connector sleeve bottom, and the alarm is connected with external threading is connect, described Second switch is located at connector sleeve inside left, and the second switch is connected with external threading is connect, and the bandage is located at mask Right side, the bandage both ends are connected with mask rivet.
The emergent nursing device 2. Elderly patients as described in claim 1 are slept, it is characterised in that also set on the right side of the mask There is air cushion, the air cushion is connected with mask adhesive.
The emergent nursing device 3. Elderly patients as claimed in claim 2 are slept, it is characterised in that also set on the left of the air cushion There is Y-piece, the Y-piece both ends are connected with air cushion adhesive.
The emergent nursing device 4. Elderly patients as claimed in claim 3 are slept, it is characterised in that the Y-piece other end is also Equipped with air bag, the air bag is connected with Y-piece adhesive, and the air bag is connected with mask adhesive.
The emergent nursing device 5. Elderly patients as claimed in claim 4 are slept, it is characterised in that on the upside of the Y-piece front end It is additionally provided with exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is connected with Y-piece adhesive.
The emergent nursing device 6. Elderly patients as claimed in claim 5 are slept, it is characterised in that the exhaust tube wall is also Equipped with air valve, the air valve is connected with exhaust pipe screw thread.
The emergent nursing device 7. Elderly patients as claimed in claim 6 are slept, it is characterised in that on the upside of the mask front end It is additionally provided with snap ring, the snap ring is connected with mask screw thread, and the snap ring is connected with exhaust pipe buckle.
The emergent nursing device 8. Elderly patients as claimed in claim 7 are slept, it is characterised in that upper end on the left of the mask Connecting tube is also extended through, the connecting tube is connected with mask adhesive.
The emergent nursing device 9. Elderly patients as claimed in claim 8 are slept, it is characterised in that the connection pipe outer wall is also Equipped with second one-way valve, the second one-way valve is connected with pipe screw thread is connect.
The emergent nursing device 10. Elderly patients as claimed in claim 9 are slept, it is characterised in that left inside the connector sleeve Side is additionally provided with lithium battery, and the lithium battery is connected with external threading is connect.