CN109511601A - A kind of full intelligent filtering system of fish jar - Google Patents

A kind of full intelligent filtering system of fish jar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109511601A
CN109511601A CN201811406467.0A CN201811406467A CN109511601A CN 109511601 A CN109511601 A CN 109511601A CN 201811406467 A CN201811406467 A CN 201811406467A CN 109511601 A CN109511601 A CN 109511601A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
fish jar
pipe
filter
pipeline
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Granted
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CN201811406467.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109511601B (en
Inventor
马昌桂
马文峰
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Suzhou Boston Aquaculture Equipment Co Ltd
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Suzhou Boston Aquaculture Equipment Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/12Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/36Organic compounds containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of full intelligent filtering systems of fish jar, it is related to aquarium filtering technical field, its key points of the technical solution are that: including frame, upper layer fish jar and lower layer's fish jar, lower layer's fish jar is provided with discharge outlet, drainpipe is connected in discharge outlet, one end of drainpipe is connected with the first filter device, one filter device includes the fore filter for passing sequentially through pipeline connection, coarse filtration water tank, first water pump and graded filter, graded filter is connected with seawater proportioner, the coarse filtration water tank is also connected with the second filter device, second filter device includes the Protein Skimmer for passing sequentially through pipeline connection, second water pump and filter vat, the water outlet of filter vat is connected to upper layer fish jar by pipeline.By the first filter device and the second filter device, the effect of different filterings is generated, while the sea salt content in water is supplemented by seawater proportioner, convenient for the existence of different fish, has the effect of improving applicability.

Description

A kind of full intelligent filtering system of fish jar
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquarium filtering technical fields, and more specifically it is related to a kind of full intelligent filtering system of fish jar.
Background technique
With the scientific and technological progress of society, the cultivation of ornamental class fingerling has stepped into our daily life, usual situation Lower people can stay at home, working space places fish jar in even public place, cultivate some high rich in implied meaning or ornamental value Fish, live and divert oneself for people, while also optimizing the living environment to change.
If application publication number is CN105052807A, date of publication is that the Chinese patent of 2015.11.18 discloses a kind of bilayer Constant temperature circulating filters fish jar, including frame assembly, upper layer fish jar, lower layer's fish jar, constant temperature machine, filtering ponds and pipe-line system, upper layer Fish jar and lower layer's fish jar are set on frame assembly, and upper layer fish jar is provided with overflow port corresponding with lower layer's fish jar, constant temperature machine It is set to inside frame assembly with filtering ponds, constant temperature machine is connect with filtering ponds, and upper layer fish jar and lower layer's fish jar pass through pipe-line system It is connect with filtering ponds, suction pump is provided in filtering ponds, pipe-line system includes water inlet pipe component, return water tube assembly and drainpipe group Part, further includes aeration system, and the air output end of aeration system is set to the bottom of upper layer fish jar and lower layer's fish jar.
By the water inlet pipe component and return water tube assembly of pipe-line system realize upper layer fish jar and lower layer's fish jar and filtering ponds it Between circulating filtration when upper layer fish jar and lower layer's fish jar need to change water or be when not in use then the drainpipe by pipe-line system Component carries out the blowdown that discharges water, and aeration system provides oxygen into fish jar, with realize water circulation effectively carry out using.But it only relies on Filtering ponds filtering can only generate single filter effect, and for different fishes, required filter effect is different, causes to fit It is poor with property, and after water filters for a long time, the sea salt content in water reduces, and for deep-sea fish, water quality can not be applicable in, and be caused whole The applicability of body is poor.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of full intelligent filtering system of fish jar, energy Enough fishes for raising generate different filter effects, and are able to maintain that sea salt content in water, improve water quality, are applicable in improving The effect of property.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of full intelligent filtering system of fish jar, including frame, the upper layer fish jar and lower layer's fish jar that are set on frame, institute It states and is respectively connected with aeration system on upper layer fish jar and lower layer's fish jar, the bottom of the upper layer fish jar is provided with to be connected to lower layer fish jar Permeable hole, the bottom of lower layer's fish jar is provided with discharge outlet, water trap, and the discharge outlet is provided in the discharge outlet On be connected with drainpipe, the drainpipe is connected with the first filter device, first filter device far from one end of discharge outlet Fore filter, coarse filtration water tank, the first water pump and graded filter including passing sequentially through pipeline connection, the drainpipe It is connected on the water inlet end of fore filter, the water outlet of the fore filter is connected to coarse filtration water tank, the return water mistake The water outlet of filter is connected with seawater proportioner by pipeline, and the water outlet of the seawater proportioner is connected with seawater pipe, institute Seawater pipe to be stated to be connected at the water inlet end of lower layer's fish jar, the coarse filtration water tank is also connected with the second filter device, and described second Filter device includes Protein Skimmer, the second water pump and the filter vat for passing sequentially through pipeline connection, the Separation of Proteins The water inlet end of device is connect with coarse filtration water tank by pipeline, and the water outlet of the Protein Skimmer is connected by the first distributive pipe In on the second water pump, the water outlet of second water pump is connected to the water inlet end of filter vat, the filtering by the second distributive pipe The water outlet of bucket is connected in the fish jar of upper layer by pipeline.
So set, the water of upper layer fish jar flows into lower layer's fish jar, so that lower layer's fish jar passes through by the permeable hole of setting Water trap claps water into drainpipe from discharge outlet, and with the flowing of drainpipe, water, which enters in the first filter device, to be carried out Filter.Main impurity is filtered by fore filter, water after filter is crossed and enters in coarse filtration water tank, and taken out by the first water pump It send to graded filter further progress and filters, the supplement that filtered water is passed through progress seawater salt content in seawater proportioner is matched Than, and be sent into lower layer's fish jar by seawater pipe, to supplement the sea salt content in water, it is convenient for Fish Survival;If not needing to supplement Seawater proportioner can be closed, allows water directly to pass through seawater proportioner and flows into seawater pipe, convenient for making tune according to salt content It is whole, to be adapted to the demand of different fish.Water after circulation in lower layer's fish jar is again introduced into coarse filtration water tank, by the second filtering Device carries out the filtering of deeper degree, is pumped by the second water pump, will be various in water by the Protein Skimmer connected Granular dirt and the organic filtration of solubility fall, and filtered water is then passed through the first distributive pipe by the second water pump Be evacuated in the second distributive pipe, and flow to and carry out secondary filter in filter vat, the water filter effect after secondary filter more preferably, more It is pure, thus be passed through in the fish jar of upper layer carry out using, so as in the fish jar of upper layer cultivation need the fish of more pure water, under The fish of a little pure water of cultivation time in layer fish jar, in order to the cultivation of a variety of fishes, while can be supplemented in water by seawater proportioner Sea salt content, convenient for the existence of different fish, realization has the effect of raising applicability.
Further setting: the pipeline between the filter vat and upper layer fish jar is set as the first water inlet pipe, described first into Water pipe is parallel with the second water inlet pipe, and the one end of second water inlet pipe far from the first water inlet pipe is connect with upper layer fish jar, and described Chlorine remover is provided on second water inlet pipe.
So set, the filtered water of filter vat can be passed through by the second water inlet pipe in parallel on the first water inlet pipe In second water inlet pipe, is entered back into the fish jar of upper layer after being filtered by chlorine remover further progress, filter effect can be further increased, Convenient for cultivating the fish to live in pure water quality in upper layer fish jar, the filtration needs of different fishes are adapted to, applicability is improved.
Further setting: first water inlet pipe is provided with sterilization at the position between the second water inlet pipe and filter vat Lamp, and the first water control valve, second water inlet pipe are provided on the first water inlet pipeline between the bactericidal lamp and filter vat The second water control valve is provided at position between chlorine remover and the first water inlet pipe, first water inlet pipe is located at the second water inlet Third water control valve is provided at position between pipe and upper layer fish jar.
So set, the water that filter vat can be discharged is sterilized by the bactericidal lamp of setting, water is further increased Matter, it is more applicable hence into the fish jar of upper layer.By the first water control valve, the second water control valve and third water control valve of setting, Whether the water after changeable sterilization, which enters in chlorine remover, is filtered, and by opening the first water control valve and the second water control valve, and shuts the Three water control valves are passed through in chlorine remover after sterilizing water by bactericidal lamp and filter, and oily second water inlet pipe enters in fish jar later;It is logical It crosses and opens the first water control valve and third water control valve, and shut the second water control valve, directly pass through after water is sterilized by bactericidal lamp First water inlet pipe enters in fish jar, to switch over different filter effects for different fishes, improves applicability.
Further setting: second water inlet pipe is parallel with moisturizing on the pipeline between chlorine remover and upper layer fish jar Pipe, the water supply pipe is connect with water source, and is provided with water compensating valve on the water supply pipe.
So set, the water lacked in fish jar can be supplemented by the water supply pipe of setting, it can be by opening water compensating valve Row supplement is convenient for cultured fishes convenient for the permanently effective circulation of filtration system.
Further setting: the coarse filtration water tank is connected with ozone machine far from the side of lower layer's fish jar.
So set, can sterilize to the water in coarse filtration water tank by the ozone machine of setting, coarse filtration water storage is improved Water quality in case improves filter effect in order to the filtering of the first filter device and the second filter device.
Further setting: the seawater proportioner includes that the seawater for having the sea salt bucket of sea salt and connecting with sea salt bucket mixes Room is closed, the sea salt channel being connected between the bottom and the bottom of mixing chamber of the sea salt bucket, the sea salt bucket position is in sea salt channel Partition is fixedly installed at the position of top, be provided on the partition be connected to sea salt channel fall salt hole, it is described to fall salt hole On be provided with salt discharge valve, the indoor bottom of sea water mixing is provided with impeller, is provided with central axis in the axial direction of the impeller, The center week rotates in sea water mixing ceiling portion far from one end of impeller, and stirring bar is fixedly installed outside the central axis.
So set, by opening salt discharge valve, so that the sea salt in sea salt bucket falls into sea salt by the salt hole that falls on partition In channel, and the size in salt hole can be fallen by controlling to open, control the sea salt amount being discharged into sea salt channel, to reconcile different proportion Seawater.The sea salt in sea salt channel is fallen into, by the process of wheel rotation, water is driven to be flowed with sea salt, to enter sea It in water mixing chamber, is stirred using the stirring bar being set on central axis, to be discharged after mixing by pipeline, is conveniently adjusted Sea salt content in water, and different sea salt amounts can be matched according to demand, in order to the cultivation of different fish, improves and be applicable in Property.
Further setting: being parallel with sewage pipe on the pipeline that first water pump is connect with coarse filtration water tank, it is described on The bottom of layer fish jar is provided with the first drainpipe, and the bottom of the fore filter is provided with the second drainpipe, the first row Water pipe, the second drainpipe and sewage pipe are all connected on blowdown general pipeline, first drainpipe, the second drainpipe and row It is provided with drain valve on sewage pipe, is provided with water-stop valve on the pipeline that first water pump is connect with graded filter.
So set, by opening drain valve, it will be in fish jar using the first drainpipe, the second drainpipe and sewage pipe Water drain at blowdown general pipeline and be discharged, convenient for the cleaning of integrated piping and the replacement of fish tank water, improve pipeline service life, just In long-time service.
Further setting: first water inlet pipe is parallel with the first backwash tube at the position of filter vat, and described the One backwash tube is connected on the second distributive pipe far from one end of filter vat, and is provided with the first tune on first backwash tube Valve is saved, the two sides that second distributive pipe is connect with the first backwash tube are respectively arranged with the second regulating valve and third regulating valve, Second regulating valve is set to the second distributive pipe on the pipeline between filter vat and the first backwash tube, the third tune Section valve is set to the second distributive pipe on the pipeline between the second water pump and the first backwash tube, the second distributive pipe connection The second backwash tube is parallel at the position of filter vat, second backwash tube is connected to far from one end of the second distributive pipe On coarse filtration water tank, and the 4th regulating valve is provided on second backwash tube.
So set, by opening the first regulating valve, third regulating valve and the 4th regulating valve, being closed after long-term circulation First water control valve and the second regulating valve, so that backwashed after water is pumped by the second water pump to pipeline, and after making flushing Water water by the second backwash tube flow into sewage pipe on, and by open drain valve discharge, improve pipeline service life, It is filtered convenient for the second filter device is used for a long time.
Further setting: the pipeline between the graded filter and seawater proportioner is set as circulating water pipe, described to follow Third backwash tube is parallel on ring water pipe, the third backwash tube is connect with the first distributive pipe, and the circulating water pipe is located at The 5th regulating valve and the 6th regulating valve are provided at two side positions of the second backwash tube respectively, the 5th regulating valve is set to On circulating water pipe between second backwash tube and graded filter, the 6th regulating valve is set to the second backwash tube and sea On circulating water pipe between water proportioner, the pipeline of the first distributive pipe between the Protein Skimmer and third backwash tube On be provided with the 7th regulating valve.
So set, open the 5th regulating valve by closing the 6th regulating valve and the 7th regulating valve, using the first water pump into Row backwash, and the water after backwash is discharged by sewage pipe, to be cleaned to the pipeline on the first filter device, mention High pipeline service life is filtered convenient for the first filter device is used for a long time.
Further setting: the 4th backwash tube is provided in the fore filter, the 4th backwash tube is far from before One end of filter and the first distributive pipe are set close to connecting at the position of the second water pump, and is arranged on the 4th backwash tube There is the 8th regulating valve.
So set, the 8th regulating valve is opened by when being backwashed, to pass through the 4th backwash tube to preposition mistake Filter is backwashed, and the service life of fore filter is improved, convenient for being used for a long time.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages that
1, by the cooperation of the first filter device and the second filter device, it is capable of forming the filtering of two different filter effects Process provides the water of different demands for upper layer fish jar and lower layer's fish jar, in order to the cultivation of a variety of fishes, has and improves applicability Effect;
It 2, can be to the required sea salt content of water reconciliation in fish jar, to adapt to not by the seawater proportioner of setting With the existence of fish, have the effect of improving applicability;
It 3, can by the first backwash tube of setting, the second backwash tube, third backwash tube and the 4th backwash tube System is backwashed, to improve pipeline service life, improves system service life;
4, by the bactericidal lamp of setting and chlorine remover, filter effect can be further provided for, and can be controlled according to demand Whether filtered using chlorine remover, to be adapted to the demand of different fishes, improves applicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the full intelligent filtering system of fish jar;
Fig. 2 is that filtration system hides the structural schematic diagram after the second filter device;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 2 at A;
Fig. 4 is that filtration system hides the structural schematic diagram after the first filter device.
Description of symbols: 1, frame;2, upper layer fish jar;21, permeable hole;22, the first drainpipe;3, lower layer's fish jar;31, Discharge outlet;32, water trap;33, drainpipe;4, aeration system;41, oxygen pump processed;42, total oxygen hose;43, divide oxygen hose; 431, air control valve;5, the first filter device;51, fore filter;511, the second drainpipe;52, coarse filtration water tank;53, first Water pump;54, graded filter;541, buffer tank;542, room is disposed;6, seawater proportioner;61, sea salt bucket;611, partition; 612, salt hole is fallen;613, salt discharge valve;62, sea water mixing room;621, impeller;622, central axis;623, stirring bar;63, sea salt is logical Road;7, seawater pipe;8, the second filter device;81, Protein Skimmer;82, filter vat;83, the second water pump;831, first point of water Pipe;832, the 7th regulating valve;84, the second distributive pipe;841, the second regulating valve;842, third regulating valve;85, the first water inlet pipe; 851, bactericidal lamp;852, the first water control valve;853, third water control valve;86, the second water inlet pipe;861, chlorine remover;862, the second control Water valve;87, water supply pipe;871, water compensating valve;9, ozone machine;10, the first backwash tube;101, the first regulating valve;11, sewerage Pipe;12, the second backwash tube;121, the 4th regulating valve;13, circulating water pipe;131, the 5th regulating valve;132, the 6th regulating valve; 14, third backwash tube;15, the 4th backwash tube;151, the 8th regulating valve;16, drain valve;17, blowdown general pipeline;18, cut off the water Valve.
Specific embodiment
It is described in further detail below in conjunction with the full intelligent filtering system of 1 to 4 pair of fish jar of attached drawing.
A kind of full intelligent filtering system of fish jar, as shown in Figure 1, include frame 1, the upper layer fish jar 2 that is set on frame 1 with And lower layer's fish jar 3, lower layer's fish jar 3 are placed on frame 1, the side of upper layer fish jar 2 is placed in 3 top of lower layer's fish jar, the other side Be placed on frame 1, and the bottom of upper layer fish jar 2 offered at the position of lower layer's fish jar 3 be connected to lower layer fish jar 3 it is saturating Water hole 21.
As shown in Figure 1, aeration system 4 is respectively connected on upper layer fish jar 2 and lower layer's fish jar 3, specifically, aeration system 4 Total oxygen hose 42 that 41 outlet sides are connect and two points connect with total oxygen hose 42 are pumped including oxygen processed pump 41, with oxygen processed Oxygen hose 43.Wherein, two points of oxygen hoses 43 are connected in upper layer fish jar 2 and lower layer's fish jar 3, and on two points of oxygen hoses 43 It is provided with air control valve 431, to improve the oxygen content in upper layer fish jar 2 and lower layer's fish jar 3, convenient for the cultivation of fish.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the bottom of lower layer's fish jar 3 is provided with discharge outlet 31, is provided with water trap in discharge outlet 31 32, and drainpipe 33 is connected in discharge outlet 31, it, can be by the water flowing in lower layer's fish jar 3 to draining by opening water trap 32 In pipe 33.Drainpipe 33 is connected with the first filter device 5 far from one end of discharge outlet 31, and the first filter device 5 includes successively leading to Fore filter 51, coarse filtration water tank 52, the first water pump 53 and the graded filter 54 of piping connection, drainpipe 33 connect In on the water inlet end of fore filter 51, the water outlet of fore filter 51 is connected to coarse filtration water tank 52, graded filter 54 Water outlet connect with lower layer fish jar 3.By being stored in coarse filtration water tank 52 after filtering water by fore filter 51, and by the One water pump 53 pumps it to the filtering of graded filter 54, and graded filter 54 is back in lower layer's fish jar 3 again after filtering.For the ease of Graded filter 54 filters, and buffer tank 541 is provided with outside graded filter 54, is provided with placement in buffer tank 541 Room 542, the pipeline between graded filter 54 and the first water pump 53 are connected in buffer tank 541, and graded filter 54 is arranged In placement room 542, and the water inlet end of graded filter 54 is connected to buffer tank 541, to follow using buffer tank 541 is temporary The water of ring is effectively filtered convenient for graded filter 54.In order to improve filter effect, in coarse filtration water tank 52 far from lower layer fish The side of cylinder 3 is connected with ozone machine 9, to sterilize to the water in coarse filtration water tank 52, improves filter effect.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, sea is connected on the pipeline between the water outlet of graded filter 54 and lower layer's fish jar 3 Water proportioner 6, and the pipeline between graded filter 54 and seawater proportioner 6 is set as circulating water pipe 13, seawater proportioner 6 with Pipeline between lower layer's fish jar 3 is set as seawater pipe 7.Specifically, seawater proportioner 6 include have sea salt sea salt bucket 61 and The sea water mixing room 62 being connect with sea salt bucket 61, the sea salt channel being connected between the bottom of sea salt bucket 61 and the bottom of mixing chamber 63, it is fixedly installed partition 611 at the position that sea salt bucket 61 is located above sea salt channel 63, is provided on partition 611 and sea What salt passage 63 was connected to falls salt hole 612, falls on salt hole 612 and is provided with salt discharge valve 613.Bottom setting in sea water mixing room 62 There is impeller 621, central axis 622 is provided in the axial direction of impeller 621, central axis 622 rotates in seawater far from one end of impeller 621 62 top of mixing chamber, and stirring bar 623 is fixedly installed outside central axis 622.By controlling the opening and closing of salt discharge valve 613, with adjustment The opening size in salt hole 612 is fallen, in order to which sea salt is fallen into sea salt channel 63, central axis 622 and stirring are driven by impeller 621 Item 623 rotates, and sea salt is merged with water, improves the amount containing sea salt in water.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, coarse filtration water tank 52 is also connected with the second filter device 8, the second filter device 8 include according to Secondary Protein Skimmer 81, the second water pump 83 and the filter vat 82 connected by pipeline, the water inlet end of Protein Skimmer 81 It is connect with coarse filtration water tank 52 by pipeline, the water outlet of Protein Skimmer 81 is connected to second by the first distributive pipe 831 On water pump 83, the water outlet of the second water pump 83 is connected to the water inlet end of filter vat 82 by the second distributive pipe 84.Filter vat 82 Water outlet is connected in upper layer fish jar 2 by pipeline, specifically, the pipeline between filter vat 82 and upper layer fish jar 2 is set as One water inlet pipe 85.The water in coarse filtration water tank 52 is evacuated in the second filter device 8 by the second water pump 83, by Separation of Proteins It after 81 impurity screening of device, then is filtered by filter vat 82, filter effect is more preferable, is sent into upper layer fish jar 2 after filtering, to improve Water quality in upper layer fish jar 2.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, in order to improve the filter effect of the second filter device 8, is parallel in the first water inlet pipe 85 Two water inlet pipes 86, the second water inlet pipe 86 are connect far from one end of the first water inlet pipe 85 with upper layer fish jar 2, and on the second water inlet pipe 86 It is provided with chlorine remover 861.First water inlet pipe 85 is provided with sterilization at the position between the second water inlet pipe 86 and filter vat 82 Lamp 851, and the first water control valve 852 is provided on 85 pipeline of the first water inlet pipe between bactericidal lamp 851 and filter vat 82, second Water inlet pipe 86, which is located at the position between chlorine remover 861 and the first water inlet pipe 85, is provided with the second water control valve 862, the first water inlet pipe Third water control valve 853 is provided at 85 position between the second water inlet pipe 86 and upper layer fish jar 2.By opening the first control water Valve 852 and the second water control valve 862, and third water control valve 853 is shut, chlorine remover is passed through after water is sterilized by bactericidal lamp 851 It is filtered in 861, oily second water inlet pipe 86 enters in fish jar later.Or by opening the first water control valve 852 and third water control valve 853, and the second water control valve 862 is shut, fish jar is directly entered by the first water inlet pipe 85 after water is sterilized by bactericidal lamp 851 In.Aforesaid way can be used, whether the water after switching sterilization, which enters in chlorine remover 861, is filtered, to carry out for different fishes Switch different filter effects, improves applicability.
As shown in figure 4, in order to supplement the loss in water cycle process, the second water inlet pipe 86 be located at chlorine remover 861 with it is upper It is parallel with water supply pipe 87 on pipeline between layer fish jar 2, water supply pipe 87 is connect with water source, and suction pump is provided at water source, is mended It is provided with water compensating valve 871 on water pipe 87, the water in water source can be evacuated to water supply pipe 87 by opening water compensating valve 871 and suction pump In, it is supplemented with being flowed into upper layer fish jar 2 by the second water inlet pipe 86.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is parallel with sewage pipe 11 on the pipeline that the first water pump 53 is connect with coarse filtration water tank 52, The bottom of upper layer fish jar 2 is provided with the first drainpipe 22, and the bottom of fore filter 51 is provided with the second drainpipe 511, and first Drain valve 16, the first water pump 53 and graded filter are provided on drainpipe 22, the second drainpipe 511 and sewage pipe 11 It is provided with water-stop valve 18 on the pipeline of 54 connections, the first drainpipe 22, the second drainpipe 511 and sewage pipe 11 are all connected to It, can be by opening drain valve 16, closing water-stop valve 18 on blowdown general pipeline 17, it will be in system using the power of the first water pump 53 Water is evacuated on blowdown general pipeline 17 and is discharged, and substitutes in order to which the water in system is discharged, convenient for cleaning.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, the first backwash is parallel at the position that filter vat 82 is connect with the first water inlet pipe 85 Pipe 10, the first backwash tube 10 are connected on the second distributive pipe 84 far from one end of filter vat 82.It is connected in the second distributive pipe 84 The second backwash tube 12 is parallel at the position of filter vat 82, the second backwash tube 12 connects far from one end of the second distributive pipe 84 It is connected on sewage pipe 11.Third backwash tube 14, third backwash tube 14 and the first distributive pipe are parallel on circulating water pipe 13 831 connections.Be provided with the 4th backwash tube 15 on fore filter 51, the 4th backwash tube 15 far from fore filter 51 one End is connect with the pipeline of the first distributive pipe 831 close to the second water pump 83.Wherein, the first tune is provided on the first backwash tube 10 Valve 101 is saved, the two sides that the second distributive pipe 84 is connect with the first backwash tube 10 are respectively arranged with the second regulating valve 841 and third tune Valve 842 is saved, the second regulating valve 841 is set to the pipeline that the second distributive pipe 84 is located between filter vat 82 and the first backwash tube 10 On, third regulating valve 842 is set to the second distributive pipe 84 on the pipeline between the second water pump 83 and the first backwash tube 10. The 4th regulating valve 121 is provided on second backwash tube 12, circulating water pipe 13 is located at two side positions of the second backwash tube 12 It is respectively arranged with the 5th regulating valve 131 and the 6th regulating valve 132, the 5th regulating valve 131 is set to the second backwash tube 12 and returns On circulating water pipe 13 between water filter 54, the 6th regulating valve 132 be set to the second backwash tube 12 and seawater proportioner 6 it Between circulating water pipe 13 on.It is set on the pipeline of the first distributive pipe 831 between Protein Skimmer 81 and third backwash tube 14 It is equipped with the 7th regulating valve 832.The 8th regulating valve 151 is provided on 4th backwash tube 15.It is adjusted by closing water-stop valve 18, second Valve 841, the 6th regulating valve 132, the second water control valve 862 and the 7th regulating valve 832 are saved, drain valve 16, the first regulating valve are opened 101, third regulating valve 842, the 4th regulating valve 121, the 5th regulating valve 131, the 8th regulating valve 151, the first water control valve 852, Three water control valves 853 and the first water pump 53 and the second water pump 83, so that system is backwashed, it is clear to be carried out to each pipeline The discharge of blowdown general pipeline 17 is washed and passed through, system service life is improved.
The course of work: by enabling the first filter device 5, the water in lower layer's fish jar 3 is filtered by fore filter 51 Afterwards, it flows into coarse filtration water tank 52.It is evacuated in graded filter 54 by the first water pump 53 and is further filtered later, filtered water It is passed through in seawater proportioner 6.The size for falling salt hole 612 is opened by control salt discharge valve 613, adjusts the sea salt amount of mixing, so that Sea salt mixes in sea water mixing room 62 with water, is sent into lower layer's fish jar 3 after mixing by seawater pipe 7.If not needing sea salt Supplement allows water directly to pass through seawater proportioner 6 and flows into lower layer's fish jar 3, realize a variety of proportions by closing salt discharge valve 613 Switching, to be satisfied with the demand of different fishes.The water fallen into lower layer's fish jar 3 falls into thick again after being filtered by fore filter 51 It filters in water tank 52, forms first of circulation.Meanwhile second filter device 8 by coarse filtration water tank 52 water extract out, by second Water pump 83 provides power.When extraction, at Protein Skimmer 81 by water various granular dirts and solubility Organic filtration falls, and is then evacuated to filtered water in the second distributive pipe 84 by the first distributive pipe 831 by the second water pump 83, And flow to and carry out secondary filter in filter vat 82, the water filter effect after secondary filter is more preferably.After filter vat 82 filters, pass through Bactericidal lamp 851 is further sterilized, and water quality is improved.In addition, can be by opening the first water control valve 852 and the second water control valve 862, and close Upper third water control valve 853 is passed through in chlorine remover 861 after sterilizing water by bactericidal lamp 851 and filters, later by the second water inlet pipe 86 enter in fish jar;Or by opening the first water control valve 852 and third water control valve 853, and the second water control valve 862 is shut, with By water by bactericidal lamp 851 sterilize after directly by the first water inlet pipe 85 enter upper layer fish jar 2 in, thus for different fishes into Row switches different filter effects, improves applicability.Water in upper layer fish jar 2 can gradually be recycled by permeable hole 21 falls into lower layer In fish jar 3, to form second circulation, complete cyclic process is formed in conjunction with the first filter device 5.Through the above scheme, energy It is enough directed to the existence of different fish, adjusts out different water quality, and supplement the sea salt of adaptive capacity, convenient for the existence of different fish, Realization has the effect of improving applicability.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all in design structure of the invention Within think of, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of full intelligent filtering system of fish jar, including frame (1), the upper layer fish jar (2) being set on frame (1) and lower layer Fish jar (3) is respectively connected with aeration system (4) on the upper layer fish jar (2) and lower layer's fish jar (3), it is characterised in that: the upper layer The bottom of fish jar (2) is provided with the permeable hole (21) being connected to lower layer's fish jar (3), and the bottom of lower layer's fish jar (3) is provided with Discharge outlet (31) is provided with water trap (32) on the discharge outlet (31), and is connected with drainpipe in the discharge outlet (31) (33), the drainpipe (33) is connected with the first filter device (5) far from the one end of discharge outlet (31), first filter device It (5) include fore filter (51), coarse filtration water tank (52), the first water pump (53) and the return water mistake for passing sequentially through pipeline connection Filter (54), the drainpipe (33) are connected on the water inlet end of fore filter (51), and the fore filter (51) goes out Water end (W.E.) is connected to coarse filtration water tank (52), and the water outlet of the graded filter (54) is connected with seawater proportioner by pipeline (6), and the water outlet of the seawater proportioner (6) is connected with seawater pipe (7), and the seawater pipe (7) is connected to lower layer's fish jar (3) Water inlet end at, the coarse filtration water tank (52) is also connected with the second filter device (8), and second filter device (8) includes Pass sequentially through Protein Skimmer (81), the second water pump (83) and the filter vat (82) of pipeline connection, the Separation of Proteins The water inlet end of device (81) is connect with coarse filtration water tank (52) by pipeline, and the water outlet of the Protein Skimmer (81) passes through the One distributive pipe (831) is connected on the second water pump (83), and the water outlet of second water pump (83) passes through the second distributive pipe (84) It is connected to the water inlet end of filter vat (82), the water outlet of the filter vat (82) is connected in upper layer fish jar (2) by pipeline.
2. the full intelligent filtering system of a kind of fish jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter vat (82) with it is upper Pipeline between layer fish jar (2) is set as the first water inlet pipe (85), and first water inlet pipe (85) is parallel with the second water inlet pipe (86), second water inlet pipe (86) connect far from the one end of the first water inlet pipe (85) with upper layer fish jar (2), and described second into Chlorine remover (861) are provided on water pipe (86).
3. the full intelligent filtering system of a kind of fish jar according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first water inlet pipe (85) It is provided with bactericidal lamp (851) at position between the second water inlet pipe (86) and filter vat (82), and the bactericidal lamp (851) It is provided with the first water control valve (852) on the first water inlet pipe (85) pipeline between filter vat (82), second water inlet pipe (86) it is provided with the second water control valve (862) at the position between chlorine remover (861) and the first water inlet pipe (85), described first Water inlet pipe (85) is provided with third water control valve (853) at the position between the second water inlet pipe (86) and upper layer fish jar (2).
4. the full intelligent filtering system of a kind of fish jar according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: second water inlet pipe (86) It is parallel with water supply pipe (87) on pipeline between chlorine remover (861) and upper layer fish jar (2), the water supply pipe (87) and water source Connection, and water compensating valve (871) are provided on the water supply pipe (87).
5. the full intelligent filtering system of a kind of fish jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the coarse filtration water tank (52) Side far from lower layer's fish jar (3) is connected with ozone machine (9).
6. the full intelligent filtering system of a kind of fish jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seawater proportioner (6) Including the sea water mixing room (62) for having the sea salt bucket (61) of sea salt and being connect with sea salt bucket (61), the sea salt bucket (61) The sea salt channel (63) being connected between bottom and the bottom of mixing chamber, the sea salt bucket (61) are located above sea salt channel (63) It is fixedly installed at position partition (611), is provided on the partition (611) and falls salt hole with what sea salt channel (63) were connected to (612), described fall on salt hole (612) is provided with salt discharge valve (613), and the bottom in the sea water mixing room (62) is provided with impeller (621), it is provided with central axis (622) in the axial direction of the impeller (621), the center week turns far from one end of impeller (621) It moves at the top of sea water mixing room (62), and is fixedly installed stirring bar (623) outside the central axis (622).
7. the full intelligent filtering system of a kind of fish jar according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first water pump (53) with It is parallel with sewage pipe (11) on the pipeline of coarse filtration water tank (52) connection, the bottom of the upper layer fish jar (2) is provided with first The bottom of drainpipe (22), the fore filter (51) is provided with the second drainpipe (511), first drainpipe (22), Second drainpipe (511) and sewage pipe (11) are all connected on blowdown general pipeline (17), first drainpipe (22), second It is provided with drain valve (16) on drainpipe (511) and sewage pipe (11), first water pump (53) and graded filter (54) water-stop valve (18) are provided on the pipeline connected.
8. the full intelligent filtering system of a kind of fish jar according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: first water inlet pipe (85) It is parallel with the first backwash tube (10) at the position of filter vat (82), first backwash tube (10) is far from filter vat (82) one end is connected on the second distributive pipe (84), and is provided with the first regulating valve on first backwash tube (10) (101), the two sides that second distributive pipe (84) connect with the first backwash tube (10) are respectively arranged with the second regulating valve (841) With third regulating valve (842), second regulating valve (841) is set to the second distributive pipe (84) and is located at filter vat (82) and first On pipeline between backwash tube (10), the third regulating valve (842) is set to the second distributive pipe (84) and is located at the second water pump (83) on the pipeline between the first backwash tube (10), second distributive pipe (84) is connected at the position of filter vat (82) It is parallel with the second backwash tube (12), second backwash tube (12) is connected to coarse filtration far from the one end of the second distributive pipe (84) On water tank (52), and the 4th regulating valve (121) is provided on second backwash tube (12).
9. the full intelligent filtering system of a kind of fish jar according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the graded filter (54) Pipeline between seawater proportioner (6) is set as circulating water pipe (13), and third recoil is parallel on the circulating water pipe (13) It washes pipe (14), the third backwash tube (14) connect with the first distributive pipe (831), and it is anti-that the circulating water pipe (13) is located at second The 5th regulating valve (131) and the 6th regulating valve (132) are provided at two side positions of flushing pipe (12) respectively, the described 5th is adjusted Valve (131) is set on the circulating water pipe (13) between the second backwash tube (12) and graded filter (54), and the described 6th adjusts Section valve (132) is set on the circulating water pipe (13) between the second backwash tube (12) and seawater proportioner (6), the protein The 7th regulating valve is provided on the pipeline of the first distributive pipe (831) between separator (81) and third backwash tube (14) (832)。
10. the full intelligent filtering system of a kind of fish jar according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the fore filter (51) the 4th backwash tube (15) is provided in, the one end of the 4th backwash tube (15) far from fore filter (51) and the One distributive pipe (831) is connected close at the position of the second water pump (83), and the is provided on the 4th backwash tube (15) Eight regulating valves (151).
CN201811406467.0A 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 Full intelligent filtering system for fish tank Active CN109511601B (en)

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CN106035194A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-10-26 欧诗漫生物股份有限公司 Fish tank without visible pipelines
CN205813276U (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 王文心 Fish tank water purification filtering system
CN205813275U (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 燕云飞 Aquaricullure ecological recycling equipment
CN107043196A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-08-15 东莞市创先环保科技有限公司 A kind of batch production high-density aquiculture system
CN209609581U (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-11-12 苏州波仕顿水产养殖设备有限公司 A kind of full intelligent filtering system of fish jar

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2585555Y (en) * 2002-12-19 2003-11-12 周长生 Marine products breeding vat
KR20050106832A (en) * 2004-05-06 2005-11-11 현득수 Seawater aquarium
CN102499131A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 莱州明波水产有限公司 Energy-saving factorized fully-sealed seawater circulation culture process method and special device thereof
CN105052807A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-18 宁波世纪鼎顺商用设备有限公司 Double-layer constant-temperature cyclic filtering fish tank
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CN209609581U (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-11-12 苏州波仕顿水产养殖设备有限公司 A kind of full intelligent filtering system of fish jar

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