CN109510958A - Short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system - Google Patents

Short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109510958A
CN109510958A CN201811459977.4A CN201811459977A CN109510958A CN 109510958 A CN109510958 A CN 109510958A CN 201811459977 A CN201811459977 A CN 201811459977A CN 109510958 A CN109510958 A CN 109510958A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
short
circuit protection
capacitor
electrically connected
switch unit
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811459977.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晓�
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huizhou Sanhua Industrial Ltd.
Original Assignee
Huizhou Huake Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huizhou Huake Electrical Appliance Co Ltd filed Critical Huizhou Huake Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811459977.4A priority Critical patent/CN109510958A/en
Publication of CN109510958A publication Critical patent/CN109510958A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/63Generation or supply of power specially adapted for television receivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/08Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system; including short circuit protection module, voltage output module and TV motherboard; the output voltage of the voltage output module is exported to TV motherboard; the short circuit protection module carries out the voltage output for turning off the voltage output module according to the control signal of the TV motherboard;The short circuit protection module includes short-circuit protection unit and first switch unit; the input terminal of the short-circuit protection unit is electrically connected with the signal output end of the TV motherboard; the output end of the road protection location is electrically connected with the input terminal of the first switch unit, and the output end of the first switch unit is electrically connected with the voltage output module.The present invention is that a kind of short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system can be effectively protected the switching tube of 12V when output end is extremely short-circuit, make the control of its temperature in reasonable specified value, it is excessively high not generate abnormal temperature rise by the way that short circuit protection module is arranged.

Description

Short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to television power circuit fields, more particularly to a kind of short-circuit protection circuit and short-circuit protection system System.
Background technique
Use for current TV set power, when output end abnormal conditions occurs and short circuit occurs, power panel should Into automatic protection state, each element above can not be abnormal because of the fever of such state, makes hot-spot, causes on fire Danger.
Each master control IC on the market has the function of short-circuit protection.But it but cannot be very to the switch metal-oxide-semiconductor of output Good protect, and will cause during output short-circuit, and output switch metal-oxide-semiconductor fever is abnormal, in addition can by melts soldering tin, It causes local temperature excessively high, phenomenon on fire occurs.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming shortcoming in the prior art, a kind of short-circuit protection circuit and short-circuit protection are provided System can make when output end exception, the switching tube of effective protection 12V, make the control of switching tube temperature reasonable It is excessively high not generate abnormal temperature rise for specified value.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of short-circuit protection circuit, comprising: short circuit protection module, voltage output module and TV motherboard, the voltage are defeated The output voltage of module is exported to TV motherboard out, the short circuit protection module according to the control signal of the TV motherboard, Turn off the voltage output of the voltage output module;
The short circuit protection module includes short-circuit protection unit and first switch unit, the input of the short-circuit protection unit End is electrically connected with the signal output end of the TV motherboard, the output end of the road protection location and the first switch unit Input terminal electrical connection, the output end of the first switch unit are electrically connected with the voltage output module.
The short-circuit protection unit includes diode D9 and capacitor C11, the diode D9 in one of the embodiments, Anode and the TV motherboard signal output end, the cathode of the diode D9 is defeated with the first switch unit respectively The first end for entering end and the capacitor C11 is electrically connected, the second end ground connection of the capacitor C11.
The short-circuit protection unit further includes resistance R24 and resistance R25, the resistance R25 in one of the embodiments, First end be electrically connected with the cathode of the diode D9, the second end of the resistance R25 respectively with the resistance R24 first The input terminal of end and the first switch unit is electrically connected.
The first switch unit includes triode Q3, capacitor C22 and resistance R9 in one of the embodiments, described The base stage of triode Q3 is electrically connected with the output end of the short-circuit protection unit, and the collector of the triode Q3 is through the electricity It is electrically connected after resistance R9 with the voltage output module, the emitter ground connection of the triode Q3, the both ends difference of the capacitor C22 It is connect with the emitter of the base stage of the triode Q3 and the triode Q3.
The voltage output module includes second switch unit and output filter unit, institute in one of the embodiments, The input terminal for stating second switch unit is electrically connected with the output end of the first switch unit, the output of the second switch unit It holds and is electrically connected with the input terminal of the output filter unit, the output end of the output filter unit is electrically connected with the TV motherboard It connects.
The second switch unit includes capacitor C14, capacitor C15, resistance R33 and MOS in one of the embodiments, Pipe Q2, the pole G of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 are electrically connected with the output end of the first switch unit, the pole the S ground connection of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, institute State output end of the pole D of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 as second switch unit, the both ends of the capacitor C14 G with the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 respectively Pole and the pole D of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 electrical connection, the both ends of the capacitor C15 respectively with the pole G of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and the MOS The pole S of pipe Q2 is electrically connected, and the both ends of the resistance R33 are extremely electric with the S of the pole G of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 respectively Connection.
The output filter unit includes capacitor C13, resistance R21 and resistance R22 in one of the embodiments, described One end of capacitor C13 is electrically connected with the pole D of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, the other end ground connection of the capacitor C13, and the two of the resistance R21 It holds and is connected in parallel with the both ends of the capacitor C13, the both ends of the resistance R22 and the both ends of the capacitor C13 are connected in parallel.
The voltage of the voltage output module output is 12V in one of the embodiments,.
The capacitor C11 is electrolytic capacitor in one of the embodiments,.
The present invention also provides a kind of short circuit protection systems, including above-described short-circuit protection circuit.
The present invention compared with the prior art the advantages of and have the beneficial effect that:
The present invention is that a kind of short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system can be defeated by the way that short circuit protection module is arranged When outlet is extremely short-circuit, it can be effectively protected the switching tube of 12V, make the control of its temperature in reasonable specified value, do not generate different Normal temperature rise is excessively high.And it is possible to occur that switching tube temperature is excessively high to ask when avoiding because there is short circuit or excessive electric current Topic, so protection circuit plate and avoid generate fire.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give better embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making to understand more the disclosure Add thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of short-circuit protection circuit, comprising: short circuit protection module, voltage output module and TV motherboard, The output voltage of the voltage output module is exported to TV motherboard, and the short circuit protection module is according to the TV motherboard Signal is controlled, the voltage output for turning off the voltage output module is carried out;The short circuit protection module includes short-circuit protection unit And first switch unit, the input terminal of the short-circuit protection unit is electrically connected with the signal output end of the TV motherboard, described The output end of road protection location is electrically connected with the input terminal of the first switch unit, the output end of the first switch unit with The voltage output module electrical connection.The voltage of the voltage output module output is 12V.
It should be noted that the short-circuit protection unit includes diode D9 and capacitor C11, the sun of the diode D9 The signal output end of pole and the TV motherboard, the cathode of the diode D9 input terminal with the first switch unit respectively It is electrically connected with the first end of the capacitor C11, the second end ground connection of the capacitor C11.Preferably, the capacitor C11 is electrolysis Capacitor.
It should be noted that the short-circuit protection unit further includes the of resistance R24 and resistance R25, the resistance R25 One end is electrically connected with the cathode of the diode D9, the second end of the resistance R25 respectively with the first end of the resistance R24 and The input terminal of the first switch unit is electrically connected.
It should be noted that the first switch unit includes triode Q3, capacitor C22 and resistance R9, the triode The base stage of Q3 is electrically connected with the output end of the short-circuit protection unit, the collector of the triode Q3 after the resistance R9 with Voltage output module electrical connection, the emitter ground connection of the triode Q3, the both ends of the capacitor C22 are respectively with described three The base stage of pole pipe Q3 is connected with the emitter of the triode Q3.
It should be noted that the voltage output module include second switch unit and output filter unit, described second The input terminal of switch unit is electrically connected with the output end of the first switch unit, the output end of the second switch unit and institute The input terminal electrical connection of output filter unit is stated, the output end of the output filter unit is electrically connected with the TV motherboard.
It should be noted that the second switch unit includes capacitor C14, capacitor C15, resistance R33 and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, institute The pole G for stating metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 is electrically connected with the output end of the first switch unit, the pole the S ground connection of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, the metal-oxide-semiconductor Output end of the pole D of Q2 as second switch unit, the both ends of the capacitor C14 respectively with the pole G of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and described The pole D of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 is electrically connected, the both ends of the capacitor C15 S with the pole G of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and the MOS pipe Q2 respectively Pole electrical connection, the both ends of the resistance R33 are electrically connected with the pole S of the pole G of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 respectively.
It should be noted that the output filter unit includes capacitor C13, resistance R21 and resistance R22, the capacitor C13 One end be electrically connected with the pole D of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, the other end of capacitor C13 ground connection, the both ends of the resistance R21 and institute The both ends for stating capacitor C13 are connected in parallel, and the both ends of the resistance R22 and the both ends of the capacitor C13 are connected in parallel.
When work, when 12V output end is short-circuited, 3.3V powers off CPU on TV SKD, is provided by CPU without output PWON signal cut, at this time due to fully charged on electrolytic capacitor C11, so triode Q3 is unanimously connected, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 also can one Straight in the conductive state, until the voltage on electrolytic capacitor is lower than the Vbe junction voltage of triode, triode can just end.
Traditional design scheme does not have diode D9, electrolytic capacitor C11 circuit, the primary PWM control when output short-circuit IC U1 shutdown, then opens at once again, repeatedly, will lead to metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and also frequently switch on, due to short-circuit condition at this time, electricity Stream is very big, so will lead to the raising of Q2 temperaturing lifting abnormality, or even can melt scolding tin, generate danger on fire.And the application can be kept away Exempt from problems occur.
There is this partial circuit, so that it may which the on-off times for reducing Q2 effectively reduce his temperature.Ensure his temperature It is in a reasonable specified value.
When the present invention solves output short-circuit, the element on protection power source plate will not be damaged, and will not generate part The abnormal of temperature increase.After short-circuit abnormal releasing, circuit be can work normally.
The present invention also provides a kind of short circuit protection systems, including above-described short-circuit protection circuit.
The present invention compared with the prior art the advantages of and have the beneficial effect that:
The present invention is that a kind of short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system can be defeated by the way that short circuit protection module is arranged When outlet is extremely short-circuit, it can be effectively protected the switching tube of 12V, make the control of its temperature in reasonable specified value, do not generate different Normal temperature rise is excessively high.And it is possible to occur that switching tube temperature is excessively high to ask when avoiding because there is short circuit or excessive electric current Topic, so protection circuit plate and avoid generate fire.
Only several embodiments of the present invention are expressed for embodiment described above, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but It cannot be construed as a limitation to the scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill people of this field For member, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to of the invention Protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of short-circuit protection circuit characterized by comprising short circuit protection module, voltage output module and TV motherboard, institute The output voltage for stating voltage output module is exported to TV motherboard, and the short circuit protection module is according to the control of the TV motherboard Signal processed carries out the voltage output for turning off the voltage output module;
The short circuit protection module includes short-circuit protection unit and first switch unit, the input terminal of the short-circuit protection unit with The signal output end of the TV motherboard is electrically connected, the input of the output end of the road protection location and the first switch unit End electrical connection, the output end of the first switch unit are electrically connected with the voltage output module.
2. short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the short-circuit protection unit includes diode D9 With capacitor C11, the anode of the diode D9 and the signal output end of the TV motherboard, the cathode difference of the diode D9 It is electrically connected with the first end of the input terminal of the first switch unit and the capacitor C11, the second termination of the capacitor C11 Ground.
3. short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the short-circuit protection unit further includes resistance R24 and resistance R25, the first end of the resistance R25 are electrically connected with the cathode of the diode D9, and the second of the resistance R25 End is electrically connected with the input terminal of the first end of the resistance R24 and the first switch unit respectively.
4. short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first switch unit includes triode Q3, capacitor C22 and resistance R9, the base stage of the triode Q3 are electrically connected with the output end of the short-circuit protection unit, and described three The collector of pole pipe Q3 is electrically connected after the resistance R9 with the voltage output module, and the emitter of the triode Q3 connects Ground, the both ends of the capacitor C22 are connect with the emitter of the base stage of the triode Q3 and the triode Q3 respectively.
5. short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the voltage output module includes second switch Unit and output filter unit, the input terminal of the second switch unit are electrically connected with the output end of the first switch unit, The output end of the second switch unit is electrically connected with the input terminal of the output filter unit, described to export the defeated of filter unit Outlet is electrically connected with the TV motherboard.
6. short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second switch unit include capacitor C14, Capacitor C15, resistance R33 and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, the pole G of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 are electrically connected with the output end of the first switch unit, institute State the pole the S ground connection of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, output end of the pole D of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 as second switch unit, the both ends of the capacitor C14 Be electrically connected respectively with the pole D of the pole G of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, the both ends of the capacitor C15 respectively with the MOS The pole G of pipe Q2 and the pole S of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 electrical connection, the both ends of the resistance R33 respectively with the pole G of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and institute State the pole the S electrical connection of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2.
7. short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the output filter unit include capacitor C13, Resistance R21 and resistance R22, one end of the capacitor C13 are electrically connected with the pole D of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, and the capacitor C13's is another End ground connection, the both ends of the resistance R21 and the both ends of the capacitor C13 are connected in parallel, the both ends of the resistance R22 and the electricity The both ends for holding C13 are connected in parallel.
8. short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the voltage of voltage output module output is 12V。
9. short-circuit protection circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the capacitor C11 is electrolytic capacitor.
10. a kind of short circuit protection system, which is characterized in that including the electricity of short-circuit protection described in any one of claim 1~9 Road.
CN201811459977.4A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system Pending CN109510958A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811459977.4A CN109510958A (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811459977.4A CN109510958A (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Short-circuit protection circuit and short circuit protection system

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CN109510958A true CN109510958A (en) 2019-03-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111917100A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-11-10 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 Low-power-consumption output short-circuit protection circuit based on primary current sampling

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JPH05284743A (en) * 1992-03-31 1993-10-29 Sony Corp Switching power source protective circuit
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111917100A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-11-10 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 Low-power-consumption output short-circuit protection circuit based on primary current sampling
CN111917100B (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-04-12 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 Low-power-consumption output short-circuit protection circuit based on primary current sampling

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