CN109510930A - A kind of the multidimensional camera system and its image presentation method of the fusion of three light - Google Patents
A kind of the multidimensional camera system and its image presentation method of the fusion of three light Download PDFInfo
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- CN109510930A CN109510930A CN201811565543.2A CN201811565543A CN109510930A CN 109510930 A CN109510930 A CN 109510930A CN 201811565543 A CN201811565543 A CN 201811565543A CN 109510930 A CN109510930 A CN 109510930A
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- infrared
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- microprocessor
- multidimensional
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/45—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from two or more image sensors being of different type or operating in different modes, e.g. with a CMOS sensor for moving images in combination with a charge-coupled device [CCD] for still images
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/56—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/80—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
- H04N5/262—Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
- H04N5/265—Mixing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
- H04N5/33—Transforming infrared radiation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Color Television Image Signal Generators (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides the multidimensional camera system and its image presentation method of a kind of three light fusion, including camera lens, active infrared lamp, color image sensor, near-infrared image sensor, far infrared imaging sensor, microprocessor and image display;Active infrared lamp projecting direction is corresponding with camera lens light-receiving direction, which connect with microprocessor signals.The invention can be under low-light (level), pass through colored and two imaging sensor channels of near-infrared, the infrared light of the visible light and 850nm in environment is perceived respectively, then the color and brightness of image are extracted by microprocessor, the image of synthesis has the full color image that clarity is good, noise is small and color saturation is high;Then the far red light that 8-14um is perceived by far infrared imaging sensor forms thermal imaging, and by image bi-directional scaling, the lower right corner for the full color image that is added to or other positions, synthesis collects the multidimensional image of color, details and thermal imaging distribution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to monitoring equipment field, more particularly, to the multidimensional camera system and its figure of a kind of three light fusion
As rendering method.
Background technique
With the development of monitoring field electronic technology, the design direction of various video camera products is all towards perception low-light (level)
Direction is developed, and existing monitoring device can only record infrared black white image in recorded daylight color image, night mostly, either
Single infrared thermal imaging;These video cameras still remain clarity and are remarkably decreased, make an uproar after ambient light illumination further decreases
The problem of point is big (being commonly called as snow, seriously affect picture quality), color serious distortion;And single infrared thermal imaging, although
It can show the distribution situation of heat source, but details under low-light (level), color are again completely without and visual angle is relatively simple, cannot be from multiple dimensions
Degree shows site environment.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention is directed to multidimensional camera system and its image presentation side of one kind three light fusion
Method, color distortion or thermal imaging visual angle single situation when solving low common camera clarity, noise Datong District.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the invention is achieved in that
A kind of multidimensional camera system of three light fusion comprising camera lens, active infrared lamp, colour image sensing
Device, near-infrared image sensor, far infrared imaging sensor, microprocessor and image display;
The active infrared lamp projecting direction is corresponding with camera lens light-receiving direction, the active infrared lamp and micro process
The connection of device signal;
It include spectral module in the camera lens, the spectral module includes that glory light transmission filter disc, near-infrared are saturating
Three kinds of bandpass filters of light filter disc and far infrared light transmission filter disc;
The color image sensor receives external light source by glory light transmission filter disc and connect with microprocessor signals, institute
Near-infrared image sensor is stated to receive external near infrared light by near-infrared light transmission filter disc and connect with microprocessor signals, it is described
Far infrared imaging sensor receives external far red light by far infrared light transmission filter disc and connect with microprocessor signals;
The microprocessor is connect by the image processing module for including inside it with image display signal.
Further, the color image sensor and near-infrared image sensor set up position in 85-95 degree.
It further, further include camera housing, the camera lens are fixed on camera housing, and the active is red
Outer lamp is fixed on the outside of camera housing.
Further, the camera housing front end is equipped with camera lens, and camera housing rear end is fixed with cromogram
As sensor, the near-infrared image sensor and far infrared imaging sensor be separately fixed at camera housing outer wall two sides and
It is in 90 degree with color image sensor.
It further, further include multiple active infrared lamps.
Further, multiple active infrared lamp annular arrangements form active infrared array lamp.
Further, colorful light-permeable filter disc is using the optical filter for absorbing 400-680nm wave band.
Further, near-infrared light transmission filter disc is using the optical filter for absorbing 820nm-1000nm IR wavelengths.
Further, far infrared light transmission filter disc is using the optical filter for absorbing 8um-14um infrared emanation.
A kind of image presentation method of the multidimensional camera system of three light fusion, includes the following steps:
It include camera lens, active infrared lamp, color image sensor, near-infrared image sensing in multidimensional camera system
Device, far infrared imaging sensor and microprocessor, it is microprocessor control active infrared lamp, color image sensor, close red
Outer imaging sensor and far-infrared sensor;
Active infrared lamp is controlled by microprocessor and emits light source irradiation object, is passed through camera lens and is absorbed object reflection
Light source includes three kinds of glory light transmission filter disc, near-infrared light transmission filter disc and far infrared light transmission filter disc light transmissions in the camera lens
Light source is separated into colourama, near infrared light and remote red by three kinds of light transmission filter discs in camera lens by filter disc, reflection source
Outer light;
Color image sensor, near-infrared image sensor and far-infrared sensor receive corresponding light splitting respectively and are converted into
Corresponding image signals are conveyed to microprocessor;
Microprocessor turns what HSV space model transmitted color image sensor and near-infrared image sensor using RGB
Picture signal carries out image synthesis, forms full-color image later;
The picture signal that microprocessor will acquire the transmission of far infrared imaging sensor forms thermal imaging after zooming in and out processing
Figure, the ratio and full-color image ratio of scaling processing are corresponding;
Thermograph and full-color image are shown by microprocessor and form multidimensional image in the same image.
Further, colorful light-permeable filter disc is using the optical filter for absorbing 400-680nm wave band.
Further, near-infrared light transmission filter disc is using the optical filter for absorbing 820nm-1000nm IR wavelengths.
Further, far infrared light transmission filter disc is using the optical filter for absorbing 8um-14um infrared emanation.
Further, further include image display, microcontroller is connect with image display signal, the thermograph with
Full-color image is shown on image display, and full-color image is shown in the middle part of image display, and the thermograph is aobvious
Show in full-color image corner.
Compared with the existing technology, the multidimensional camera system of the fusion of three light of one kind described in the invention and its image are presented
Method has the advantage that
Multidimensional camera system of the present invention can pass through colored and two imaging sensors of near-infrared under low-light (level)
Channel perceives the infrared light of the visible light and 850nm in environment respectively, then by the microprocessor extraction color of image and bright
Degree, the image of synthesis have the full color image that clarity is good, noise is small and color saturation is high;Then it is passed by far infrared image
Sensor perceives the far red light of 8-14um, forms thermal imaging, and by image bi-directional scaling, the lower right corner for the full color image that is added to
Or other positions, the multidimensional image of synthesis collection color, details and thermal imaging distribution.
Compared with the infrared black white image of only luminance information, the image presentation method of this system has rich colors, figure
It is with the obvious advantage as lively;Compared with general low-illuminance cameras, with clarity is good, noise is small, advantage of high brightness;And list
One thermal imaging picture compares, not only the only distribution situation of thermal imaging, but also has combined color, details, has coloured silk
The advantages of chromatic graph picture, far and near infrared image.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide to further understand the invention, present invention wound
The illustrative embodiments and their description made are used to explain the present invention creation, do not constitute the improper restriction to the invention.?
In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the multidimensional camera system structural schematic diagram of the fusion of three light of one kind described in the invention embodiment.
Description of symbols:
1- active infrared battle array lamp;2- camera lens;3- spectral module;4- color image sensor;5- near-infrared image
Sensor;6- far infrared imaging sensor;7- microprocessor;8- multidimensional image.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the invention can
To be combined with each other.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments creates.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multidimensional camera system of three light fusion, including camera lens 2, active infrared lamp 1, colour
Imaging sensor 4, near-infrared image sensor 5, far infrared imaging sensor 6, microprocessor 7 and image display.
Spectral module 3 in camera lens 2, it will be seen that light, near infrared light, far red light are separated, and are respectively transmitted
Into 6 three color image sensor 4, infrared image sensor 5 and far infrared imaging sensor channels.Spectral module mainly has
Three bandpass filters respectively allow for through wave-length coverage being 400-680nm, three 820nm to 1000nm, 8um to 14um waves
Section.
The color image sensor 4 can theoretically acquire all visible lights in natural environment, generally, it is seen that light
Wave-length coverage be 380-760nm, mainly choose this wave band of 400nm-680nm in actual design;Because visible light 95%
Energy all concentrates on this.In the environment of low-light (level), the brightness of image that color image sensor 4 obtains is lower, and details is poor, but color
Multimedia message has been substantially achieved reservation.At this moment, the key message of acquisition is exactly color, therefore the light that color image sensor 4 acquires
The image information of source and formation is then the image for including color information.
Near-infrared image sensor 5 acquires the infrared light of 850nm active infrared array lamp 1.This light source is video camera system
What system carried, reflected light is generated by being actively incident upon body surface, the brightness of image is obtained, passes through near-infrared image sensor
5 processing generate near-infrared image signal, this near-infrared image signal is usually black and white.The infrared light for choosing 850nm, is to examine
Consider under low-light (level) environment, it is seen that light energy is seldom, and the brightness that corresponding color image sensor 4 obtains is just few, at this moment leads to
It crosses and projects powerful infrared light and can obtain higher brightness of image.In addition, near-infrared image sensor 5 is in 850nm wavelength
On collecting efficiency can accomplish 40%, double than the infrared light collecting efficiency 20% of 940nm, it is clear that choose the wave of 850nm
Length can be more advantageous.
Far infrared imaging sensor 6 acquires the infrared emanation of the 8-14um in environment.All temperature are greater than absolute zero
Object can infrared radiation, and the function of the far infrared imaging sensor 6 exactly converts sightless infra-red radiation to
Visual image with temperature data, it is main to acquire 8-14um in wave-length coverage.The general depth mark for using different colours and color
Know different temperature.
Later, by microprocessor 7, by the color image signal on color image sensor 4 and on near-infrared image 5
Picture signal synthesize nature rgb image, it is that one kind is extracted color that software process quality algorithm, which turns HSV space model using RGB,
With the algorithm of brightness rear weight.The weighting algorithm that specific RGB turns in HSV space model is as follows:
V=max
Max is set from RGB to HSV equal to the maximum in r, g and b, min is reckling;In corresponding HSV space (h,
S, v) value, as r=h, g=s, b=v.
Wherein: tone (H, Hue), saturation degree (S, Saturation), lightness (V, Value);
Tone H is measured with angle, and value range is 0 °~360 °, is calculated counterclockwise since red, red is
0 °, green is 120 °, and blue is 240 °.Their complementary color is: yellow is 60 °, and cyan is 180 °, and magenta is 300 °;
Saturation degree S indicates color close to the degree of spectrum colour.A kind of color, can regard certain spectrum colour as and white is mixed
The result of conjunction.Wherein ratio shared by spectrum colour is bigger, and the degree of color close to spectrum colour is just higher, and the saturation degree of color is also
Higher.Saturation degree is high, and color is then deep and gorgeous.The white light ingredient of spectrum colour is 0, and saturation degree reaches highest.Usual value range is
0%~100%, value is bigger, and color is more saturated.
Lightness V indicates bright degree, and for light source colour, brightness value is related with the brightness of illuminator;For object
The transmittance or reflectivity of body colour, this value and object are related.Usual value range is 0% (black) to 100% (white).
After far infrared imaging sensor 6 obtains thermal imaging, is handled by image scaling, original image is reduced in proportion
Then it is stacked to the lower right corner of nature rgb image, ultimately forms multidimensional image 8, multidimensional image 8 is enterprising in image display
Row display, the multidimensional image 8 had both remained the color of human eye habit, details, while from the dimension of black light, temperature being switched to
Visual image, it is significant to the monitoring of the occasions such as oil field, the electric power of remote districts.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention creation, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multidimensional camera system of three light fusion, it is characterised in that: including camera lens, active infrared lamp, cromogram
As sensor, near-infrared image sensor, far infrared imaging sensor, microprocessor and image display;
The active infrared lamp projecting direction is corresponding with camera lens light-receiving direction, and the active infrared lamp and microprocessor are believed
Number connection;
It include spectral module in the camera lens, the spectral module includes glory light transmission filter disc, near-infrared light transmission filter
Three kinds of bandpass filters of piece and far infrared light transmission filter disc;
The color image sensor receives external light source by glory light transmission filter disc and connect with microprocessor signals, described close
Infrared image sensor receives external near infrared light by near-infrared light transmission filter disc and connect with microprocessor signals, described remote red
Outer imaging sensor receives external far red light by far infrared light transmission filter disc and connect with microprocessor signals;
The microprocessor is connect by the image processing module for including inside it with image display signal.
2. a kind of multidimensional camera system of three light fusion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the color image passes
Sensor and near-infrared image sensor set up position in 85-95 degree.
3. a kind of multidimensional camera system of three light fusion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include outside video camera
Shell, the camera lens are fixed on camera housing, and the active infrared lamp is fixed on the outside of camera housing.
4. a kind of multidimensional camera system of three light fusion according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the camera housing
Front end is equipped with camera lens, and camera housing rear end is fixed with color image sensor, the near-infrared image sensor and
Far infrared imaging sensor is separately fixed at camera housing outer wall two sides and with color image sensor in 90 degree.
5. a kind of multidimensional camera system of three light fusion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include multiple actives
Infrared lamp, multiple active infrared lamp annular arrangements form active infrared array lamp.
6. a kind of multidimensional camera system of three light fusion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: colorful light-permeable filter disc is adopted
With the optical filter for absorbing 400-680nm wave band.
7. a kind of image presentation method of the multidimensional camera system of three light fusion, it is characterised in that: include in multidimensional camera system
Camera lens, active infrared lamp, color image sensor, near-infrared image sensor, far infrared imaging sensor and Wei Chu
Manage device, the microprocessor control active infrared lamp, color image sensor, near-infrared image sensor and far infrared sensing
Device;
Microprocessor controls active infrared lamp transmitting light source and irradiates object, absorbs object reflection source, institute by camera lens
It states including three kinds of glory light transmission filter disc, near-infrared light transmission filter disc and far infrared light transmission filter disc light transmission filter discs in camera lens, instead
It penetrates light source and light source is separated into colourama, near infrared light and far red light by three kinds of light transmission filter discs in camera lens;
Color image sensor, near-infrared image sensor and far-infrared sensor receive corresponding light splitting respectively and are converted into corresponding to
Picture signal is conveyed to microprocessor;
Microprocessor turns HSV space model to the image of color image sensor and the transmission of near-infrared image sensor using RGB
Signal carries out image synthesis, forms full-color image later;
The picture signal that microprocessor will acquire the transmission of far infrared imaging sensor forms thermograph after zooming in and out processing, contracts
Ratio and the full-color image ratio for putting processing are corresponding;
Thermograph and full-color image are shown by microprocessor and form multidimensional image in the same image.
8. a kind of image presentation method of the multidimensional camera system of three light fusion according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Near-infrared light transmission filter disc is using the optical filter for absorbing 820nm-1000nm IR wavelengths.
9. a kind of image presentation method of the multidimensional camera system of three light fusion according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Far infrared light transmission filter disc is using the optical filter for absorbing 8um-14um infrared emanation.
10. a kind of image presentation method of the multidimensional camera system of three light fusion according to claim 7, feature exist
In: it further include image display, microcontroller is connect with image display signal, and the thermograph and full-color image are aobvious
Show on image display, full-color image is shown in the middle part of image display, and the thermograph is shown in full-color image
Corner.
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Cited By (1)
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Application publication date: 20190322 |