CN109509777A - Display panel, dot structure and its resolution extension method - Google Patents
Display panel, dot structure and its resolution extension method Download PDFInfo
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- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
Abstract
This application involves field of display technology, a kind of dot structure and its resolution extension method and a kind of display panel are provided.The dot structure includes: multiple pixel groups, and there are two the first sub-pixel, two the second sub-pixels, two third sub-pixels for tool in each pixel group；Wherein, there is first sub-pixel, second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel are located at the side of the pixel group, constitute the first three primary colors unit, remaining sub-pixel constitutes the second three primary colors unit for being located at the other side of the pixel group；First sub-pixel occupies one jiao of the first three primary colors unit place side, the first sub-pixel central symmetry distribution using the center of the pixel group as symmetrical centre in the first sub-pixel and the second three primary colors unit in the first three primary colors unit.Has better display effect using the display panel of the dot structure of the application.The resolution extension method of the application can also obtain the higher resolution ratio of multiple directions.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of display technology more particularly to a kind of dot structures, using the display of this kind of dot structure
A kind of resolution extension method of panel and dot structure.
Background technique
Pixel is translated from English " pixel " for the basic unit that video is shown, pix is the common of English word picture
It writes a Chinese character in simplified form, in addition English word " element " element, just obtains pixel, therefore the meaning of " pixel " expression " portrait element ", sometimes also
Referred to as pel (picture element).
It is made of in general, pixel refers to the lattice of image, these small cubes have a specific position and divided
The color value matched.Each pixel can have respective color value, because and be divided into three sub-pixel of red, green, blue (RGB color domain, show
Show common in field), Huo Zheqing, magenta, Huang and black (CMYK colour gamut, print field in common).
In computer display such as LCD or CRT, video or image are usually described by point minimum one by one.LCD
Display screen is regarded as being shown by one " point " of display under conventional display resolution ratio, for a pixel.Aobvious
Show in technical field, pixel arrangements on a display panel can be described as dot structure.It is different for display panel
Dot structure can produce bigger effect " fineness " of display, that is, resolution ratio.
OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) is active luminescent device.With biography
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display) display mode of system is compared, and OLED display technology is not necessarily to backlight,
With self luminous characteristic.OLED uses relatively thin organic material film laye and glass substrate, when a current passes through, organic material
It will shine.Therefore OLED display panel can save significantly on electric energy, can be made lighter and thinner, be resistant to than LCD display panel
The temperature change of wider range, and visible angle is bigger.OLED display panel is expected to become the next-generation plate after LCD
Display technology is most one of technology that attracts attention in current flat panel display.
It is also higher and higher to the resolution ratio pursuit of OLED screen curtain with the fast development of OLED technology, it is answered at present in mobile phone
The resolution ratio of screen in has reached 4K (3840*2160).There are many kinds for the colorization method of OLED screen body, now more mature
And the OLED colorization technology for the volume production that succeeded is mainly OLED evaporation coating technique, uses traditional RGB Stripe (RGB stripe
Shape) arrangement mode is deposited.However, being limited to technique transverse direction and yield, the OLED screen curtain of volume production is difficult to reach enough point
Resolution, and the sawtooth of oblique line and camber line is easy to appear when display, therefore display effect is also not good enough.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of dot structure, it is therefore intended that improves display effect.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the application provides a kind of dot structure.The pixel knot
Structure includes:
Multiple pixel groups, there are two the first sub-pixel, two the second sub-pixels, two third sub- pictures for tool in each pixel group
Element；
Wherein, there is first sub-pixel, second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel are located at the side of pixel group,
The first three primary colors unit is constituted, remaining sub-pixel constitutes the second three primary colors unit for being located at the other side of pixel group；
First sub-pixel occupies one jiao of the first three primary colors unit place side, the first sub-pixel in the first three primary colors unit
With the central symmetry distribution using the center of pixel group as symmetrical centre of the first sub-pixel in the second three primary colors unit.
Another embodiment herein provides a kind of display panel, applies above-mentioned dot structure.
For compared with the prior art, two the first sub-pixels, two second are contained in the pixel group of the application
Sub-pixel and two third sub-pixels.It, can by the way that the first sub-pixel is carried out central symmetry distribution in each pixel group
The first sub-pixel is effectively prevented in the dull replication problem of adjacent locations, and then reduces or even eliminate sawtooth.
The another embodiment of the application provides a kind of resolution extension method of dot structure.Wherein, dot structure
It include: multiple pixel groups, there are two the first sub-pixel, two the second sub-pixels, two third sub-pixels for tool in each pixel group；
Wherein, there is first sub-pixel, second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel are located at the side of pixel group,
The first three primary colors unit is constituted, remaining sub-pixel constitutes the second three primary colors unit for being located at the other side of pixel group；
First sub-pixel occupies one jiao of the first three primary colors unit place side, the first sub-pixel in the first three primary colors unit
With the central symmetry distribution using the center of pixel group as symmetrical centre of the first sub-pixel in the second three primary colors unit；
In the first three primary colors unit, the second sub-pixel is located at the position close to the center of pixel group relative to third sub-pixel
It sets, in the second three primary colors unit, the second sub-pixel is located remotely from the position at the center of pixel group relative to third sub-pixel.
Resolution extension method includes:
Using in the first three primary colors unit the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel as a pixel repetitive unit, by first
The third sub-pixel in the second sub-pixel and the second three primary colors unit in three primary colors unit, will as a pixel repetitive unit
First sub-pixel and second sub-pixel in second three primary colors unit are as a pixel repetitive unit；
Alternatively, using in the first three primary colors unit the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel as a pixel repetitive unit,
Using the first sub-pixel and second sub-pixel in the first three primary colors unit as a pixel repetitive unit, by the second three primary colors list
The first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel in member is as a pixel repetitive unit, by the first sub- picture in the second three primary colors unit
Element and the second sub-pixel are as a pixel repetitive unit；
Alternatively, using in the first three primary colors unit the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel as a pixel repetitive unit,
Using the first sub-pixel of the second sub-pixel and the first adjacent three primary colors unit in the first three primary colors unit as a pixel
Repetitive unit repeats single using adjacent remaining second sub-pixel of the first three primary colors unit and third sub-pixel as a pixel
Member, meanwhile, using the second sub-pixel in the second three primary colors unit and third sub-pixel as a pixel repetitive unit, by the two or three
The third sub-pixel in the first sub-pixel and the second adjacent three primary colors unit in primary colors unit repeats single as a pixel
Member, using the first sub-pixel and second sub-pixel in the second adjacent three primary colors unit as a pixel repetitive unit；
Alternatively, using the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the first three primary colors unit as a picture
Plain repetitive unit, by the second sub-pixel, third sub-pixel and the first adjacent three primary colors unit in the first three primary colors unit
First sub-pixel as a pixel repetitive unit, meanwhile, by the first sub-pixel in the second three primary colors unit, the second sub-pixel and
Third sub-pixel is as a pixel repetitive unit, by the first sub-pixel in the second three primary colors unit and the adjacent the 2nd 3 former
The second sub-pixel, third sub-pixel in color element is as a pixel repetitive unit.
Using the dot structure of the application, can under identical pixel density, using driving circuit carry out laterally and
Longitudinal resolution extension reduces the production cost of 4K grades of OLED screen curtains to promote the sophistication of display picture, therefore has
Huge commercial value.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the application embodiment or technical solution in the prior art
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is
Some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also
The association structure not occurred in other attached drawings can be derived according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the original dot structure of one kind of the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the dot structure of the prior art, and the dot structure based on Fig. 1 has made improvement；
Fig. 3 is the dot structure of the prior art, the discrete sub-pixel in a manner of isosceles triangle；
Fig. 4 is the dot structure of the prior art, and the dot structure based on Fig. 3 has made improvement；
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of a pixel group of dot structure provided by presently filed embodiment；
Fig. 6 is a kind of array schematic diagram of dot structure provided by presently filed embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of a pixel group of another kind dot structure provided by presently filed embodiment；
Fig. 8 repeats for a kind of pixel of the dot structure provided by presently filed embodiment when using " RGB arrangement "
The exemplary diagram of unit；
Fig. 9 is using " Pentile arrangement " for a kind of dot structure provided by presently filed embodiment, expands along longitudinal direction
The exemplary diagram of pixel repetitive unit when opening up 1.5 times of resolution ratio；
Figure 10 is using " Pentile arrangement " for a kind of dot structure provided by presently filed embodiment, along longitudinal direction
The exemplary diagram of pixel repetitive unit when extending 2 times of resolution ratio；
A kind of dot structure provided by Figure 11 presently filed embodiment is using " Pentile arrangement ", transversely expands
The exemplary diagram of pixel repetitive unit when opening up 1.5 times of resolution ratio；
A kind of dot structure provided by Figure 12 presently filed embodiment is using " Pentile arrangement ", transversely expands
The exemplary diagram of pixel repetitive unit when opening up 2 times of resolution ratio.
Description of symbols:
The first sub-pixel of 1-；The second sub-pixel of 2-；3- third sub-pixel；
A- the first three primary colors unit；B- the second three primary colors unit；C- pixel group；
L- line of symmetry.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The term used in embodiments of the present invention is only to be not intended to be limiting merely for for the purpose of describing particular embodiments
The present invention.In the embodiment of the present invention and the "an" of singular used in the attached claims, " described " and "the"
It is also intended to including most forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meaning, " a variety of " generally comprise at least two, but not
It excludes to include at least one situation.
It should be appreciated that term "and/or" used herein is only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, indicate
There may be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, can indicate: individualism A, exist simultaneously A and B, individualism B these three
Situation.In addition, character "/" herein, typicallys represent the relationship that forward-backward correlation object is a kind of "or".
It will be appreciated that though certain portions may be described using term first, second, third, etc. in embodiments of the present invention
Part, but these components should not necessarily be limited by these terms.These terms are only used to for component being distinguished from each other out.For example, not departing from this
In the case where inventive embodiments range, first certain component can also be referred to as second certain component, and similarly, second certain component can also
To be referred to as first certain component.
Depending on context, word as used in this " if ", " if " can be construed to " ... when " or
" when ... " or " in response to determination " or " in response to monitoring ".Similarly, context is depended on, phrase " if it is determined that " or " such as
Fruit monitoring (condition or event of statement) " can be construed to " when determining " or " in response to determination " or " when monitoring (statement
Condition or event) when " or " in response to monitoring (condition or event of statement) ".
It should also be noted that, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
Include, so that commodity or system including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also including not clear
The other element listed, or further include for this commodity or the intrinsic element of system.In the feelings not limited more
Under condition, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in the commodity or system for including the element also
There are other identical elements.
In this application, signified horizontal and vertical, only illustrate that the horizontal and vertical direction based on attached drawing.It is aobvious
And easy insight, in actual product, it is horizontal and vertical between be an opposite positional relationship, therefore can be each other between the two
It replaces, exchange.
First embodiment
Before introducing the dot structure of presently filed embodiment, first to the several normal pixels knot of the prior art
Structure is introduced as follows:
It is shown in Figure 1, a kind of original dot structure is disclosed in Fig. 1, and there is the first sub- picture successively side by side
Plain 1, second sub-pixel 2 and third sub-pixel 3, three sub-pixels respectively show a kind of color.
Obviously, this arrangement mode is easy to cause the color difference in transverse direction and longitudinal direction, it is also difficult to carry out effective
Pixel-expansion most importantly since the color on each perpendicular column is all consistent, exist when shown color
When changing on the direction of perpendicular column, therefore the luminous position of the second sub-pixel 2 is also deviated, and then lead to longitudinal direction on the screen
There is sawtooth in the display in direction.
Shown in Figure 2, the dot structure based on Fig. 1 has carried out the improvement of staggered.However, inclined direction still
There is a problem of identical, similarly likely results in the sawtooth of inclined direction, reduce display effect.In addition, such dot structure
It utilizes spatial area with being unable to fully, causes resolution ratio low.
Shown in Figure 3, the prior art additionally provides a kind of novel dot structure.It is sub by the first sub-pixel 1, second
Pixel 2 and third sub-pixel 3 constitute a basic pixel group c, the discrete space in pixel group c in a manner of isosceles triangle
It is interior.For first two technical solution, pixel group c is improved to the utilization rate of spatial area, so that display is differentiated
Rate has obtained certain promotion.However, the inventors of the present application found that the first sub-pixel 1 is in transverse direction in this dot structure
Be all on longitudinal direction it is dull duplicate, can still bring aliasing problems.
Shown in Figure 4, the dot structure based on Fig. 3 has carried out the improvement of staggered, overcomes the first sub-pixel 1 and exists
Dull replication problem in transverse direction, but the dull replication problem on longitudinal direction is not overcome still, therefore aliasing problems
Slight improvement is only obtained.
In view of this, the first embodiment of the application provides a kind of completely new dot structure, referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 institute
Show, dot structure may include:
There are two 1, two the second sub-pixel 2 of the first sub-pixel, two thirds for tool in multiple pixel group c, each pixel group c
Sub-pixel 3；
Wherein, there is first sub-pixel 1, second sub-pixel 2 and a third sub-pixel 3 are located at pixel group c's
Side, constitutes the first three primary colors unit a, remaining sub-pixel constitutes the second three primary colors unit positioned at the other side of pixel group c
b；
First sub-pixel 1 occupies one jiao of the first place three primary colors unit a side, the first son in the first three primary colors unit a
The first sub-pixel 1 in pixel 1 and the second three primary colors unit b central symmetry point using the center of pixel group c as symmetrical centre
Cloth.
For compared with the prior art, two the first sub-pixels 1, two are contained in the pixel group c of the application
Two sub-pixels 2 and two third sub-pixels 3.In each pixel group c, by the way that the first sub-pixel 1 is carried out central symmetry point
Cloth can be effectively prevented the dull replication problem of the first sub-pixel 1, and then reduce or even eliminate sawtooth.
Accordingly, optionally, the first sub-pixel 1 is strip, and the long side length of the first sub-pixel 1 is greater than the second sub-pixel 2
And/or width of the third sub-pixel 3 in the longitudinal direction of the first sub-pixel 1；
The longitudinal direction of first sub-pixel 1 is consistent with the longitudinal direction of pixel group c.
The space that pixel group c can be more fully utilized using one big two small pixel arrangement mode, improves resolution ratio.
The first sub-pixel 1, the second sub-pixel 2 and the third sub-pixel 3 of the application meaning are in the case where being not particularly limited
It can be substituted for one another.But, due in existing technical conditions, under same electric current, the luminous effect of blue pixel
Rate is significantly lower than green and red pixel, and gap is very big, and it can be considered to increase the area of blue subpixels.Namely
It says, optionally, the first sub-pixel 1 is blue subpixels, and the second sub-pixel 2 is green sub-pixels, and third sub-pixel 3 is red son
Pixel.
Certainly, the second sub-pixel 2 and third sub-pixel 3 also can be interchanged, for example, be red by the second sub-pixel 2, and the
Three sub-pixels 3 are that green is also feasible.
In order to improve space utilization rate to a greater extent, in the first three primary colors unit a, the second sub-pixel 2 and third
Pixel 3 is abreast set to the side of the long side of the first sub-pixel 1 along the longitudinal direction of the first sub-pixel 1.It is on the other side,
In the second three primary colors unit b, the second sub-pixel 2 and third sub-pixel 3 equally can be along the longitudinal directions of the first sub-pixel 1
Abreast it is set to the side of the long side of the first sub-pixel 1.
In this application, not only the first sub-pixel 1 carries out central symmetry distribution, can also enable entire first three primary colors list
Mutual centre is symmetrical between first a and the second three primary colors unit b.Furthermore, it is understood that it is shown in Figure 5, the first sub-pixel 1
Distance of the long side length less than the second sub-pixel 2 and the most distal edge of third sub-pixel 3.In this way, which the one or three constituted is former
Color element a and the second three primary colors unit b are complimentary to one another in structure, can be bigger for each scheme compared with the prior art
Spatial area is utilized to degree, improves resolution ratio.
When mutual centre is symmetrical between the first three primary colors unit a and the second three primary colors unit b, in a pixel group
In c, it is close to each other to will lead to two the second sub-pixels 2, and two third sub-pixels 3 are away from each other.From the transverse direction of Fig. 5
It sees, may result in repeating close to dullness for second or third sub-pixel 3 in a lateral direction.
And further, it is shown in Figure 5, there can also be more preferably distribution scheme.Specifically, shown in Figure 5.
The line parallel with the long side of the first sub-pixel 1 that we can define the first three primary colors unit a is line of symmetry L；And enable second
Each sub-pixel in the arrangement mode of each sub-pixel in three primary colors unit b and the first three primary colors unit a is with line of symmetry L mirror image pair
Arrangement mode after title is identical.
In this way, from top to down, in a pixel group c, available second sub-pixel 2 and third sub-pixel 3
Put in order are as follows: third sub-pixel 3, the second sub-pixel 2, third sub-pixel 3, the second sub-pixel 2.And picture adjacent thereto
Element group c equally follows this arrangement, that is to say, that by the arrangement mode and for enabling each sub-pixel in the second three primary colors unit b
Each sub-pixel in one three primary colors unit a is identical with the arrangement mode after line of symmetry L mirror symmetry, can make the first sub-pixel
It 1, all will not be significantly in all directions such as lateral, longitudinal and oblique of the second sub-pixel 2 and third sub-pixel 3 spatially
Dullness repeatedly, has substantially prevented aliasing problems.
What is particularly worth mentioning is that even if the first three primary colors unit a is not present in structure between the second three primary colors unit b
Symmetric relation in addition the second sub-pixel 2 and the third sub-pixel 3 not side by side, also still can be realized the technology of the application
Purpose.Specifically, shown in Figure 7, in the first three primary colors unit a, the second sub-pixel 2 is located at relative to third sub-pixel 3
Close to the position at the center of pixel group c.Moreover, the second sub-pixel 2 is relative to third sub-pixel 3 in the second three primary colors unit b
It is located remotely from the position at the center of pixel group c.Arrangement using the arrangement of this form of Fig. 7, or based on this type it is some
Simple deformation, can substantially meet present invention purpose.
In conclusion the application optimizes the occupy-place of pixel spatially, reasonably the arrangement of each sub-pixel is matched
Than that can meet the light-emitting area of each sub-pixel to the full extent, guarantee the luminance proportion of light-emitting surface.The pixel of the application
Structure can take into account the sawtooth defect of the oblique line and camber line that are likely to occur during display, improve display resolution.
In addition, the dot structure of the application can also carry out resolution extension, to obtain the display effect of higher resolution
Fruit, specific extended mode and its advantages, will be illustrated in second embodiment.Second embodiment
Before introducing the dot structure resolution extension method of presently filed embodiment, first to extended method itself
One is done to be described below:
In Display panel field, there is the arrangement mode of " RGB arrangement " and " Pentile arrangement " two kinds of dot structures.
Those of ordinary skill in the art understand, for a light emitting pixel point, in order to realize that screen supports the full gamut in range
Color display, need the sub-pixel of blue, green and red three kinds of colors that can realize.Therefore, one is shown
For panel, " RGB arrangement " refer to coming using trichromatic sub-pixel as a basic pixel repetitive unit using
Arrangement.
By taking Fig. 8 of the application as an example, the dot structure of the application is can using the base pixel repetitive unit of " RGB arrangement "
To be P11, P12, P21 etc..Its picture element matrix are as follows:
As can be seen that the size in each pixel repetitive unit is identical, and the distribution of color of the sub-pixel in transition zone is
Complementation, therefore the dot structure of the application ensure that entire picture color homogeneity, while on oblique direction, the mistake of pixel
Degree is uniform, therefore sawtooth and color offset phenomenon are also unobvious.
Obviously, in any dot structure, there is optimal display effect using " RGB arrangement " is all opposite, but divide
Resolution size is just only original resolution sizes.In screen resolution higher and higher today, " RGB arrangement " is used merely
It may be insufficient for the high-resolution demand of small-size equipment.
In view of this, providing the pixel arrangements of entitled " Pentile arrangement " in the prior art, mainly pass through
The method of the adjacent public sub-pixel of pixel repetitive unit reduces the demand to the number of sub-pixel, to reach low resolution
Screen still there is the display effect close to high-resolution screen.
Moreover, permeability can also be increased using " Pentile arrangement ".Smaller function is only needed under same brightness
Consumption promotes cruising ability, can significantly reduce cost.
However, being limited to dot structure, the scalability of " the Pentile arrangement " of the prior art is poor, for example, for figure
1, for the dot structure in Fig. 2, do not have scalability substantially.For the dot structure of Fig. 3, Fig. 3, due to vertical
Upward two the first sub-pixels 1 are continuous, therefore are also difficult to carry out the good extension of display effect in the longitudinal direction.
In the present embodiment, based on dot structure given by the application, a kind of resolution extension method is provided.
Wherein, dot structure includes: multiple pixel group c, and there are two the first sub-pixels 1, two for tool in each pixel group c
Two sub-pixels 2, two third sub-pixels 3；
Wherein, there is first sub-pixel 1, second sub-pixel 2 and a third sub-pixel 3 are located at pixel group c's
Side, constitutes the first three primary colors unit a, remaining sub-pixel constitutes the second three primary colors unit positioned at the other side of pixel group c
b；
The first sub-pixel 1 in the first sub-pixel 1 and the second three primary colors unit b in first three primary colors unit a is with pixel
Center central symmetry distribution as symmetrical centre of group c；
One jiao of side where first sub-pixel 1 occupies the first three primary colors unit a, that is to say, that second, third sub-pixel 3
It can take up another angle in side where the first three primary colors unit a.In order to enable pixel light emission balances, the first sub-pixel can be enabled
1 is strip, and the longitudinal direction of the first sub-pixel 1 is consistent with the longitudinal direction of pixel group c.
In the first three primary colors unit a, the second sub-pixel 2 is located at relative to third sub-pixel 3 close to the center of pixel group c
Position；And in the second three primary colors unit b, second sub-pixel 2 is located remotely from relative to the third sub-pixel 3
The position at the center of the pixel group c.
The above are the basic demands of the dot structure for the resolution extension method for meeting the application, and in order to further mention
For display effect, the dot structure for meeting above-mentioned condition can carry out resolution extension.
And in order to further improve display effect, the longitudinal direction of the first sub-pixel 1 and the pixel group c can also be made
Longitudinal direction it is consistent；
In the first three primary colors unit a, the second sub-pixel 2 and the third sub-pixel 3 are along first sub-pixel 1
Longitudinal direction is abreast set to the side of the long side of first sub-pixel 1；Define the first three primary colors unit a with first son
The parallel line of the long side of pixel 1 is line of symmetry L, then the arrangement mode and the one or three of each sub-pixel in the second three primary colors unit b
Each sub-pixel in primary colors unit a is identical with the arrangement mode after line of symmetry L mirror symmetry.
In the present embodiment, resolution extension method may include following several:
It is shown in Figure 9, by the first sub-pixel 1 and one pixel of conduct of third sub-pixel 3 in the first three primary colors unit a
Repetitive unit, that is, it is similar to pixel repetitive unit as P11, P12, P13, P14；It will be in the first three primary colors unit a
Third sub-pixel 3 in second sub-pixel 2 and the second three primary colors unit b is used as a pixel repetitive unit, that is, is similar to
Pixel repetitive unit as P21；By the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 one picture of conduct in the second three primary colors unit b
Plain repetitive unit, that is, it is similar to pixel repetitive unit as P31.
Present embodiment is still blue subpixels with the first sub-pixel 1, and the second sub-pixel 2 is green sub-pixels, third
Sub-pixel 3 is is illustrated for red sub-pixel, the picture element matrix of each pixel repetitive unit are as follows:
It can be seen that coming, each pixel repetitive unit has two sub-pixels, can show by the two sub-pixel groups c
Color made of conjunction, and color shown between adjacent pixel repetitive unit is just complementary.Therefore, by driving electricity
After the software algorithms drive on road (Driver IC), by above-mentioned extended method, easily longitudinal resolution ratio can be expanded
It opens up to 1.5 times of sizes of the resolution ratio of " RGB arrangement ".
Alternatively, shown in Figure 10, by the first three primary colors unit a the first sub-pixel 1 and third sub-pixel 3 be used as one
A pixel repetitive unit, that is, it is similar to pixel repetitive unit as P11, P12, P13, P14；By the first three primary colors unit
The first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 in a are used as a pixel repetitive unit, that is, are similar to pixel weight as P21
Multiple unit；As soon as by the first sub-pixel 1 and the conduct pixel repetitive unit of third sub-pixel 3 in the second three primary colors unit b,
It is analogous to pixel repetitive unit as P31；By in the second three primary colors unit b the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 make
For a pixel repetitive unit, that is, it is similar to pixel repetitive unit as P41.
The picture element matrix of each pixel repetitive unit are as follows:
It can be seen that coming, each pixel repetitive unit has two sub-pixels, can show by the two sub-pixel groups c
Color made of conjunction.First sub-pixel 1 is also shared between per two adjacent pixel repetitive units.This makes and adjacent
Pixel repetitive unit between shown color still can be complementary.Therefore, in the software algorithms drive by driving circuit
It later, can be easily by 2 times of the resolution ratio of longitudinal resolution extension to " RGB arrangement " by above-mentioned extended method
Size.
Alternatively, shown in Figure 11, by the first three primary colors unit a the first sub-pixel 1 and third sub-pixel 3 be used as one
A pixel repetitive unit, that is, it is similar to pixel repetitive unit as P11, P14；By in the first three primary colors unit a
The first sub-pixel 1 of two sub-pixels 2 and the first adjacent three primary colors unit a are used as a pixel repetitive unit, that is, similar
The pixel repetitive unit as P12, P15；By adjacent remaining second sub-pixel 2 of the first three primary colors unit a and third
Pixel 3 is used as a pixel repetitive unit, that is, is similar to pixel repetitive unit as P13, P16；
Likewise, the second three primary colors unit b can also follow the prescribed rules.By 2 He of the second sub-pixel in the second three primary colors unit b
Third sub-pixel 3 is used as a pixel repetitive unit, that is, is similar to pixel repetitive unit as P21；By the two or three original
Third sub-pixel 3 in the first sub-pixel 1 and the second adjacent three primary colors unit b in color element b is repeated as a pixel
Unit, that is, it is similar to pixel repetitive unit as P22；By the first sub-pixel 1 in the second adjacent three primary colors unit b
It is used as a pixel repetitive unit with the second sub-pixel 2, that is, is similar to pixel repetitive unit as P23；
The picture element matrix of each pixel repetitive unit are as follows:
It can be seen that coming, each pixel repetitive unit has two sub-pixels, can show by the two sub-pixel groups c
Color made of conjunction.This makes and color shown between adjacent pixel repetitive unit still can be complementary.Therefore, exist
After the software algorithms drive of driving circuit, by above-mentioned extended method, easily lateral resolution ratio can be expanded
It opens up to 1.5 times of sizes of the resolution ratio of " RGB arrangement ".
Alternatively, it is shown in Figure 12, by the first sub-pixel 1, the second sub-pixel 2 and the third in the first three primary colors unit a
Sub-pixel 3 is used as a pixel repetitive unit, that is, is similar to pixel repetitive unit as P11, P13；By the one or three original
First sub-pixel 1 of the second sub-pixel 2, third sub-pixel 3 and the first adjacent three primary colors unit a in color element a is used as one
A pixel repetitive unit, that is, it is similar to pixel repetitive unit as P12, P14；Meanwhile it will be in the second three primary colors unit b
First sub-pixel 1, the second sub-pixel 2 and third sub-pixel 3 are used as a pixel repetitive unit, that is, are similar to P21 in this way
Pixel repetitive unit；By in the first sub-pixel 1 and the second adjacent three primary colors unit b in the second three primary colors unit b
Two sub-pixels 2, third sub-pixel 3 are used as a pixel repetitive unit, that is, are similar to pixel repetitive unit as P22.
The picture element matrix of each pixel repetitive unit are as follows:
It can be seen that coming, each pixel repetitive unit has three sub-pixels, can show whole colors, per adjacent
Two pixel repetitive units between also share sub-pixel adjacent to each other.Therefore, in the software algorithm drive by driving circuit
It, can be easily by the 2 of the resolution ratio of lateral resolution extension to " RGB arrangement " by above-mentioned extended method after dynamic
Times size.
In conclusion dot structure given by the application, either expands in lateral or longitudinal " Pentile arrangement "
Zhan Zhong can be extended to 1.5 times to 2 times of resolution ratio masterlyly.
At present in the screen used in the flagship mobile phone of various brands, many has been reached 4K (3840*2160) grade
Resolution ratio.For LCD screen, OLED is limited to technological level and yield, it is difficult to reach 4K standard.And use the application
Dot structure, horizontal and vertical resolution extension can be carried out using driving circuit under identical pixel density, from
And the sophistication of display picture is promoted, the production cost of 4K grades of OLED screen curtains is reduced, therefore there is huge commercial value.
Third embodiment
The third embodiment of the application provides a kind of display panel, has mentioned by embodiment one or two thereon
Dot structure.
Specifically, referring to shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, dot structure may include:
There are two 1, two the second sub-pixel 2 of the first sub-pixel, two thirds for tool in multiple pixel group c, each pixel group c
Sub-pixel 3；
Wherein, there is first sub-pixel 1, second sub-pixel 2 and a third sub-pixel 3 are located at pixel group c's
Side, constitutes the first three primary colors unit a, remaining sub-pixel constitutes the second three primary colors unit positioned at the other side of pixel group c
b；
First sub-pixel 1 occupies one jiao of the first place three primary colors unit a side, the first son in the first three primary colors unit a
The first sub-pixel 1 in pixel 1 and the second three primary colors unit b central symmetry point using the center of pixel group c as symmetrical centre
Cloth.
For compared with the prior art, two the first sub-pixels 1, two are contained in the pixel group c of the application
Two sub-pixels 2 and two third sub-pixels 3.In each pixel group c, by the way that the first sub-pixel 1 is carried out central symmetry point
Cloth can be effectively prevented the dull replication problem of the first sub-pixel 1, and then reduce or even eliminate sawtooth.
Accordingly, optionally, the first sub-pixel 1 is strip, and the long side length of the first sub-pixel 1 is greater than the second sub-pixel 2
And/or width of the third sub-pixel 3 in the longitudinal direction of the first sub-pixel 1；
The longitudinal direction of first sub-pixel 1 is consistent with the longitudinal direction of pixel group c.
The space that pixel group c can be more fully utilized using one big two small pixel arrangement mode, improves resolution ratio.
The first sub-pixel 1, the second sub-pixel 2 and the third sub-pixel 3 of the application meaning are in the case where being not particularly limited
It can be substituted for one another.But, due in existing technical conditions, under same electric current, the luminous effect of blue pixel
Rate is significantly lower than green and red pixel, and gap is very big, and it can be considered to increase the area of blue subpixels.Namely
It says, optionally, the first sub-pixel 1 is blue subpixels, and the second sub-pixel 2 is green sub-pixels, and third sub-pixel 3 is red son
Pixel.
Certainly, the second sub-pixel 2 and third sub-pixel 3 also can be interchanged, for example, be red by the second sub-pixel 2, and the
Three sub-pixels 3 are that green is also feasible.
In order to improve space utilization rate to a greater extent, in the first three primary colors unit a, the second sub-pixel 2 and third
Pixel 3 is abreast set to the side of the long side of the first sub-pixel 1 along the longitudinal direction of the first sub-pixel 1.It is on the other side,
In the second three primary colors unit b, the second sub-pixel 2 and third sub-pixel 3 equally can be along the longitudinal directions of the first sub-pixel 1
Abreast it is set to the side of the long side of the first sub-pixel 1.
In this application, not only the first sub-pixel 1 carries out central symmetry distribution, can also enable entire first three primary colors list
Mutual centre is symmetrical between first a and the second three primary colors unit b.Furthermore, it is understood that it is shown in Figure 5, the first sub-pixel 1
Distance of the long side length less than the second sub-pixel 2 and the most distal edge of third sub-pixel 3.In this way, which the one or three constituted is former
Color element a and the second three primary colors unit b are complimentary to one another in structure, can be bigger for each scheme compared with the prior art
Spatial area is utilized to degree, improves resolution ratio.
When mutual centre is symmetrical between the first three primary colors unit a and the second three primary colors unit b, in a pixel group
In c, it is close to each other to will lead to two the second sub-pixels 2, and two third sub-pixels 3 are away from each other.From the transverse direction of Fig. 5
It sees, may result in repeating close to dullness for second or third sub-pixel 3 in a lateral direction.
And further, it is shown in Figure 5, there can also be more preferably distribution scheme.Specifically, shown in Figure 5.
The line parallel with the long side of the first sub-pixel 1 that we can define the first three primary colors unit a is line of symmetry L；And enable second
Each sub-pixel in the arrangement mode of each sub-pixel in three primary colors unit b and the first three primary colors unit a is with line of symmetry L mirror image pair
Arrangement mode after title is identical.
In this way, from top to down, in a pixel group c, available second sub-pixel 2 and third sub-pixel 3
Put in order are as follows: third sub-pixel 3, the second sub-pixel 2, third sub-pixel 3, the second sub-pixel 2.And picture adjacent thereto
Element group c equally follows this arrangement, that is to say, that by the arrangement mode and for enabling each sub-pixel in the second three primary colors unit b
Each sub-pixel in one three primary colors unit a is identical with the arrangement mode after line of symmetry L mirror symmetry, can make the first sub-pixel
It 1, all will not be significantly in all directions such as lateral, longitudinal and oblique of the second sub-pixel 2 and third sub-pixel 3 spatially
Dullness repeatedly, has substantially prevented aliasing problems.
What is particularly worth mentioning is that even if the first three primary colors unit a is not present in structure between the second three primary colors unit b
Symmetric relation in addition the second sub-pixel 2 and the third sub-pixel 3 not side by side, also still can be realized the technology of the application
Purpose.Specifically, shown in Figure 7, in the first three primary colors unit a, the second sub-pixel 2 is located at relative to third sub-pixel 3
Close to the position at the center of pixel group c.Moreover, the second sub-pixel 2 is relative to third sub-pixel 3 in the second three primary colors unit b
It is located remotely from the position at the center of pixel group c.Arrangement using the arrangement of this form of Fig. 7, or based on this type it is some
Simple deformation, can substantially meet present invention purpose.
In conclusion the application optimizes the occupy-place of pixel spatially, reasonably the arrangement of each sub-pixel is matched
Than that can meet the light-emitting area of each sub-pixel to the full extent, guarantee the luminance proportion of light-emitting surface.The pixel of the application
Structure can take into account the sawtooth defect of the oblique line and camber line that are likely to occur during display, improve display resolution.
In addition, the dot structure of the application can also carry out resolution extension, to obtain the display effect of higher resolution
Fruit, specific extended mode and its advantages, are explained, therefore no longer repeated in second embodiment.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in above-mentioned each embodiment, in order to keep reader more preferably geographical
It solves the application and proposes many technical details.But even if without these technical details and based on the respective embodiments described above
Various changes and modifications can also realize each claim of the application technical solution claimed substantially.Therefore, in reality
In, can to above embodiment, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from spirit herein and model
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dot structure characterized by comprising
Multiple pixel groups, there are two the first sub-pixel, two the second sub-pixels, two third sub-pixels for tool in each pixel group；
Wherein, there is first sub-pixel, second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel are located at the side of the pixel group,
The first three primary colors unit is constituted, remaining sub-pixel constitutes the second three primary colors unit for being located at the other side of the pixel group；
One jiao of side where first sub-pixel occupies the first three primary colors unit, the in the first three primary colors unit
The first sub-pixel in one sub-pixel and the second three primary colors unit using the center of the pixel group as symmetrical centre and in
The heart is symmetrical.
2. dot structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first sub-pixel be strip, described first
The long side length of sub-pixel is greater than second sub-pixel and/or the third sub-pixel in the long side side of first sub-pixel
Upward width；
The longitudinal direction of first sub-pixel is consistent with the longitudinal direction of the pixel group.
3. dot structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the first three primary colors unit, described second
Sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are abreast set to first sub-pixel along the longitudinal direction of first sub-pixel
Long side side.
4. dot structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the long side length of first sub-pixel is less than described
The distance of the most distal edge of second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel.
5. dot structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that define the first three primary colors unit with described the
The parallel line of the long side of one sub-pixel is line of symmetry；
Each sub-pixel in the arrangement mode of each sub-pixel in the second three primary colors unit and the first three primary colors unit
It is identical with the arrangement mode after the line of symmetry mirror symmetry.
6. dot structure as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that first sub-pixel is indigo plant
Sub-pixels, second sub-pixel are green sub-pixels, and the third sub-pixel is red sub-pixel.
7. dot structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in the first three primary colors unit, described second
Sub-pixel is located at the position close to the center of the pixel group relative to the third sub-pixel.
8. dot structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the second three primary colors unit, described second
Sub-pixel is located remotely from the position at the center of the pixel group relative to the third sub-pixel.
9. a kind of display panel, which is characterized in that including dot structure described in any one of claim 1 to 8.
10. a kind of resolution extension method of dot structure, which is characterized in that
The dot structure includes: multiple pixel groups, and there are two the first sub-pixels, two the second sub- pictures for tool in each pixel group
Element, two third sub-pixels；
Wherein, there is first sub-pixel, second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel are located at the side of the pixel group,
The first three primary colors unit is constituted, remaining sub-pixel constitutes the second three primary colors unit for being located at the other side of the pixel group；
One jiao of side where first sub-pixel occupies the first three primary colors unit, the in the first three primary colors unit
The first sub-pixel in one sub-pixel and the second three primary colors unit using the center of the pixel group as symmetrical centre and in
The heart is symmetrical；
In the first three primary colors unit, second sub-pixel is located at relative to the third sub-pixel close to the pixel
The position at the center of group, in the second three primary colors unit, second sub-pixel is located at relative to the third sub-pixel
The position at the center far from the pixel group；
The resolution extension method includes:
Using in the first three primary colors unit the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel as a pixel repetitive unit, by the one or three original
The third sub-pixel in the second sub-pixel and the second three primary colors unit in color element is as a pixel repetitive unit, by second
First sub-pixel and second sub-pixel in three primary colors unit are as a pixel repetitive unit；
Alternatively, using in the first three primary colors unit the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel as a pixel repetitive unit, by
First sub-pixel and second sub-pixel in one three primary colors unit, will be in the second three primary colors unit as a pixel repetitive unit
The first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel as a pixel repetitive unit, by the second three primary colors unit the first sub-pixel and
Second sub-pixel is as a pixel repetitive unit；
Alternatively, using in the first three primary colors unit the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel as a pixel repetitive unit, by
First sub-pixel of the second sub-pixel and the first adjacent three primary colors unit in one three primary colors unit is repeated as a pixel
Unit, using adjacent remaining second sub-pixel of the first three primary colors unit and third sub-pixel as a pixel repetitive unit,
Meanwhile using the second sub-pixel in the second three primary colors unit and third sub-pixel as a pixel repetitive unit, by the two or three original
The third sub-pixel in the first sub-pixel and the second adjacent three primary colors unit in color element as a pixel repetitive unit,
Using the first sub-pixel and second sub-pixel in the second adjacent three primary colors unit as a pixel repetitive unit；
Alternatively, using the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the first three primary colors unit as a pixel weight
Multiple unit, by first of the second sub-pixel, third sub-pixel and the first adjacent three primary colors unit in the first three primary colors unit
Sub-pixel as a pixel repetitive unit, meanwhile, by the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and third in the second three primary colors unit
Sub-pixel is as a pixel repetitive unit, by the first sub-pixel and the second adjacent three primary colors list in the second three primary colors unit
The second sub-pixel, third sub-pixel in member is as a pixel repetitive unit.
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