CN109506407A - Tealeaves freezer and its working method - Google Patents

Tealeaves freezer and its working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109506407A
CN109506407A CN201811331914.0A CN201811331914A CN109506407A CN 109506407 A CN109506407 A CN 109506407A CN 201811331914 A CN201811331914 A CN 201811331914A CN 109506407 A CN109506407 A CN 109506407A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solenoid valve
freezer
valve
throttle
low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811331914.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭永辉
方永梅
黄鑫
邱金友
陈晓明
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Fujian University of Technology
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Fujian University of Technology
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Application filed by Fujian University of Technology filed Critical Fujian University of Technology
Priority to CN201811331914.0A priority Critical patent/CN109506407A/en
Publication of CN109506407A publication Critical patent/CN109506407A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D13/00Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/006General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of tealeaves freezer and its working methods, wherein the exhaust outlet of tealeaves freezer compressor is connected with the import of condenser, the outlet of condenser is connect with first throttle valve, the first solenoid valve of outlet of first throttle valve is connected with the first fluid reservoir import, first fluid reservoir exports there are two setting, respectively through second throttle, second solenoid valve is connected and with dress evaporator bright in freezer through third throttle valve, 4th solenoid valve is connected with the import of freezer wall concealed installation evaporator, bright dress evaporator outlet is connected to the second air accumulator through third solenoid valve in freezer, the 5th solenoid valve of outlet of freezer wall concealed installation evaporator is connected to the second air accumulator, the 6th solenoid valve of outlet of second air accumulator and the air inlet of compressor connect;Bright dress evaporator is serpentine-like bright mounted in body structure surface in freezer inner warehouse in the freezer, and the present invention can efficiently realize emergency cooling supply when pre-cooling and burst power-off when tealeaves refrigerates.

Description

Tealeaves freezer and its working method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of tealeaves freezer and its working methods.
Background technique:
In China In Fujian Province, tea industry is important industry, and yield accounts for 1/5th of the whole nation, related practitioner Zhan Fujian / 10th saved.Tealeaves home processing factory is densely distributed in major tea area, the whole province extensively.According to the physiological property of tealeaves, Tealeaves is aged slowly in low temperature, and then quality decline is fast when temperature is high.Tealeaves fragrance at 0 DEG C is most dense, and fragrance reduces at 5 DEG C, It is micro- aromatic at 10 DEG C, then there is old gas under room temperature;Tealeaves can keep primary colors the long period at 0-5 DEG C, and color declines at 10-15 DEG C Relatively slow, in order to extend the sales cycle of tealeaves, tealeaves home processing factory can all build tealeaves freezer to grow to it Phase antistaling storing delays and mitigates the speed of tealeaves oxidation, the putrid and deteriorated phenomenon for inhibiting it to occur in natural storing process. So tealeaves freezer can be according to the characteristic of tealeaves, the stringent set temperature such as variation and demand substantially prolongs tealeaves Shelf-life, allow it to keep good freshness, keep its mouthfeel more faint scent fresh, quality is as before.
The operation of existing tealeaves freezer the main problems are as follows:
1) tealeaves cold store temperature all between 18 DEG C, needs the work of annual nothing not, there is only operating costs to subzero at 0 DEG C Height, and for the protection of electric power, more stringent requirements are proposed, does not allow to power off.
2) since in the design and operation of tealeaves freezer, refrigeration equipment can only ensure the fortune of the freezer under design conditions Row temperature drop will can not then fast implement to refrigerated storage temperature tealeaves storage tealeaves outside freezer, can only delay in freezer For slow cool down to refrigerated storage temperature, this is the main reason for influencing tealeaves cold storage quality.
Effectively to solve problem above, accordingly, a kind of tealeaves refrigerated merchandiser systems control method is proposed.
Summary of the invention:
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of tealeaves freezer and its working method, which can be high Emergency cooling supply when the pre-cooling realized when tealeaves refrigeration and burst of effect power off.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem,
Tealeaves freezer of the present invention, it is characterised in that: including compressor, condenser, condenser fan, first throttle valve, the first electricity Magnet valve, the first fluid reservoir, the second air accumulator, second throttle, third throttle valve, second solenoid valve, bright dress evaporation in freezer Device, third solenoid valve, freezer wall concealed installation evaporator and the 4th solenoid valve, the 5th solenoid valve and the 6th solenoid valve, temperature-sensitive Probe and liquid level induction system, controller.
The exhaust outlet of the compressor is connected with the import of condenser, and the outlet of condenser is connect with first throttle valve, The first solenoid valve of outlet of first throttle valve is connected with the first fluid reservoir import, and the first fluid reservoir is set there are two outlet, point It is not connected through second throttle, second solenoid valve with dress evaporator bright in freezer and through third throttle valve, the 4th electricity Magnet valve is connected with the import of freezer wall concealed installation evaporator, and bright dress evaporator outlet is connected through third solenoid valve in freezer The 5th solenoid valve of outlet to the second air accumulator, freezer wall concealed installation evaporator is connected to the second air accumulator, the second gas storage The 6th solenoid valve of outlet of tank and the air inlet of compressor connect;Bright dress evaporator is serpentine-like in the freezer bright is mounted in Body structure surface in freezer inner warehouse, the freezer serpentine-like concealed installation of wall concealed installation evaporator in freezer wall internal structure, Temperature-sensing probe is set in freezer, and liquid level induction system is set in the first fluid reservoir, and temperature-sensing probe and liquid level induction system are equal It is connected to controller;Controller is connect with compressor, throttle valve, solenoid valve and sensor respectively.
Further, above-mentioned first solenoid valve, the first throttle valve and the second throttle, second solenoid valve, Three solenoid valves, third throttle valve, the 4th solenoid valve, the 5th solenoid valve and the 6th solenoid valve control mode be electronic or hydraulic Transmission.
Further, the function of above-mentioned freezer wall concealed installation evaporator is to eliminate the heat of freezer the library structure, cold The function of hiding Ku Neiming dress evaporator is to eliminate the heat of tealeaves in freezer.
First fluid reservoir and the second air accumulator of the invention are insulation air accumulator, i.e., with the gas storage of preferable heat insulation Tank, the periphery that can be stainless steel hermetically sealed can are coated with heat-preservation cotton layer.
The working method of tealeaves freezer of the present invention, it is characterised in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
Temperature T in step 10, the setting freezerinIt is worth (To, T1, T2), set the liquid level V in first fluid reservoirin Boundary value VljAnd Vl1With threshold value V l2;Four kinds of refrigeration cycle modes in the freezer are set, i.e. pre-cooling refrigeration cycle mould Formula, uncompressed mechanism cold circulation pattern and mechanism cold circulation pattern half-compressed and emergency refrigeration cycle mode;
Step 20, the temperature-sensing probe continuously detect the temperature T in the freezerinAnd liquid level induction system continuously detects Liquid level V in first fluid reservoirin, work as Tin> T2When, into the pre-cooling refrigeration cycle, the temperature-sensing probe gives the control One signal instruction of device processed, the controller open the compressor, first electromagnetic valve, the second solenoid valve door and institute State third electromagnetic valve, the 4th electromagnetic valve, the 5th electromagnetic valve, the 6th electromagnetic valve, the compressor The refrigerant vapour for drawing the low-temp low-pressure in second air accumulator, after being compressed into the refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure, through institute State condenser heat dissipation be condensed into medium temperature high pressure refrigerant liquid after, through the first throttle valve throttling be low-temp low-pressure refrigerant After liquid, enter first fluid reservoir through the first solenoid valve, part of refrigerant liquid throttles through the second throttle again Afterwards, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure is vaporized into low temperature into dress evaporator heat absorption bright in the freezer after second solenoid valve The refrigerant vapour of low pressure, then enter second air accumulator through third solenoid valve;Another part refrigerant liquid passes through described again After the throttling of third throttle valve, after the 4th solenoid valve, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure is steamed into the freezer wall concealed installation Hair device heat absorption is vaporized into the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, and second air accumulator is entered after the 5th solenoid valve, through the 6th electricity It is sucked again by the compressor after magnet valve, iterative cycles;At this point, the temperature T in the freezerinConstantly decline, when described cold Hide the temperature T in libraryin≤T1, controller closes the 4th electricity of the inlet and outlet of third throttle valve and freezer wall concealed installation evaporator Magnet valve and the 5th solenoid valve, only some refrigerant liquid throttles through described second again in the refrigerant liquid in the first fluid reservoir After valve throttling, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure enters bright dress evaporator heat absorption vaporization in the freezer after second solenoid valve Enter second air accumulator at the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, then through third solenoid valve;And it is stored in first liquid storage Amount in tank is more, so that the liquid level V in first fluid reservoir inConstantly rise, until the temperature-sensing probe detects institute State the temperature T in freezerin ≤To And liquid level induction system detects the liquid level V in first fluid reservoir inMeet range V l1 < V in< V l2When, enter step 30;
Step 30, the uncompressed mechanism cold circulation pattern, the temperature-sensing probe give one signal instruction of controller, the control Device processed closes bright dress evaporation in the compressor, the first solenoid valve, the first throttle valve, the second throttle and freezer Second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve and the 6th solenoid valve of device inlet and outlet, open third throttle valve and freezer wall concealed installation The 4th solenoid valve, the 5th solenoid valve of the inlet and outlet of evaporator, the refrigerant liquid of the low-temp low-pressure in first fluid reservoir After third throttle valve throttling, enters freezer wall concealed installation evaporator heat absorption through the 4th solenoid valve and be vaporized into low temperature The refrigerant vapour of low pressure, then enter second air accumulator, iterative cycles through the 5th solenoid valve;The server cabinet at this time Interior temperature TinConstantly rise, works as T2≥Tin> T1, as the temperature in the freezer rises, controller closes third throttling The 4th solenoid valve, the 5th solenoid valve of the inlet and outlet of valve and freezer wall concealed installation evaporator open second throttle and refrigeration Ku Neiming fills the second solenoid valve of evaporator inlet-outlet, third solenoid valve, and the refrigerant liquid of first fluid reservoir is again through institute After stating second throttle throttling, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure enters bright dress evaporation in the freezer after second solenoid valve Device, which absorbs heat, is vaporized into the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, then sends out valve through third electromagnetism, into second air accumulator, with storage Amount in first fluid reservoir is fewer, so that the liquid level V in first fluid reservoir in Constantly decline, when the sense Temperature probe detects the temperature T in the freezerin≤T2And the liquid level induction system detects the liquid level in the first fluid reservoir V inMeet range Vlj< Vin≤Vl1When, enter step 40;Otherwise, 20 are entered step;
Step 40, into the mechanism cold circulation pattern half-compressed, the temperature-sensing probe gives one signal instruction of controller, institute It states controller and opens the compressor, the first solenoid valve, the first throttle valve, the second throttle door, turn down described Third throttle aperture, the controller open the second solenoid valve door and the third electromagnetic valve, the 4th electricity Magnet valve door, the 5th electromagnetic valve, the 6th electromagnetic valve, the compressor draw the low temperature in second air accumulator The refrigerant vapour of low pressure after being compressed into the refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure, is condensed into high temperature and pressure through condenser heat dissipation After refrigerant liquid, after first throttle valve throttling is the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure, enter institute through the first solenoid valve State the first fluid reservoir, part of refrigerant liquid is again after the second throttle throttling, the low-temp low-pressure after second solenoid valve Refrigerant liquid enters the refrigerant vapour that bright dress evaporator heat absorption in the freezer is vaporized into low-temp low-pressure, then through third electricity Magnet valve enters second air accumulator;Another part refrigerant liquid is again after third throttle valve throttling, through the 4th solenoid valve The refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure enters the refrigerant that freezer wall concealed installation evaporator heat absorption is vaporized into low-temp low-pressure afterwards Steam enters second air accumulator through the 5th solenoid valve, is sucked again by the compressor through the 6th solenoid valve, iterative cycles; Due to turning the third throttle aperture down, the refrigerant liquid of a portion low-temp low-pressure stays in first liquid storage Tank, at this point, the temperature T in the freezer inConstantly decline, for described in the refrigerant liquid in first fluid reservoir The amount evaporated in freezer is fewer, and the amount being stored in first fluid reservoir is more, so that first fluid reservoir Interior liquid level V inConstantly rise, when the sensor detects the temperature T in the freezerin≤T2And first liquid storage Liquid level V in tankinMeet range Vin=Vl2When, enter step 30;Otherwise, 20 are entered step;
Step 50, when extraneous temporary interruption, when power off time is greater than 10 minutes, into emergency refrigeration cycle mode, the sense Temperature probe closes the compressor, the first solenoid valve, the first throttle to one signal instruction of controller, the controller The second solenoid valve of bright dress evaporator inlet-outlet, third solenoid valve, close third in valve and the second throttle and freezer The 4th solenoid valve, the 5th solenoid valve and the 6th solenoid valve of the inlet and outlet of throttle valve and freezer wall concealed installation evaporator, institute It states temperature-sensing probe and continuously detects temperature T in the freezerinAnd liquid level induction system detects in first fluid reservoir Liquid level Vin, work as Tin≥T2When, into the emergency refrigeration cycle mode, controller is opened in the second throttle and freezer The second solenoid valve of bright dress evaporator inlet-outlet, third solenoid valve, the first fluid reservoir inner refrigerant liquid throttle through described second After valve throttling, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure after second solenoid valve, into the freezer in bright dress evaporator heat absorption vapour It is melted into the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, then enters second air accumulator after third solenoid valve;Temperature in the freezer Spend TinConstantly decline, as the temperature T in the freezerin≤T1, controller is closed bright in the second throttle and freezer Second solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve of evaporator inlet-outlet are filled, controller, opens third throttle valve and freezer wall concealed installation steams The 4th solenoid valve, the 5th solenoid valve of device inlet and outlet are sent out, the first fluid reservoir inner refrigerant liquid throttles through the third throttle valve Afterwards, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure is after the 4th solenoid valve, into the freezer in the heat absorption of concealed installation evaporator be vaporized into it is low The refrigerant vapour of warm low pressure, then enter second air accumulator after the 5th solenoid valve;Until liquid in first fluid reservoir Position Vin≤VljWhen, controller closes the 4th solenoid valve of third throttle valve and freezer wall concealed installation evaporator inlet-outlet, the 5th Solenoid valve enters step 20 when replying power supply.
The present invention has the advantage that
1, the working method of tealeaves freezer of the present invention is reliable and stable, reduces compressor operating time, can ensure that tealeaves is cold Zang Ku normally and efficiently works;
2, easy to operate, according to liquid level change and the setting of operating condition in fluid reservoir, the switch for passing through control valve is realized Switch corresponding pipe-line system;
3, installation is simple, and operating cost is low after installation and debugging;
4, control mode of the invention can manually control, and can automatically control, strong applicability;
5, the refrigeration operation of freezer when interim power-off suddenly can be achieved in the present invention, has striven for the time, mentioning significantly for power recovery The high safe operation of freezer;
6, the difference that the present invention can use time-of-use tariffs is run to reduce expense.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the schematic illustration of tealeaves freezer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the execution flow chart of tealeaves freezer control method of the present invention;
In figure: 1- compressor, 2- condenser, 3- condenser fan, 4- first throttle valve, the first solenoid valve of 5-, the first fluid reservoir of 6-, 7- second throttle, 8- second solenoid valve, 9- third solenoid valve, 10- third throttle valve, the 4th solenoid valve of 11-, the 5th electricity of 12- Magnet valve, the second air accumulator of 13-, the 6th solenoid valve of 14-, the 6th solenoid valve of 14-, bright dress evaporator, 16- liquid level in 15- freezer Sensing device, 17- temperature-sensing probe, 18- controller, 19- freezer wall concealed installation evaporator.
Specific embodiment:
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and cooperate attached drawing, make specifically It is bright as follows.
Refering to fig. 1, following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation Example, it is based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Tealeaves freezer of the present invention includes: compressor 1, condenser 2, condenser fan 3, first throttle valve 4, the first solenoid valve 5, the first fluid reservoir 6, the second fluid reservoir 13, second throttle 7, third throttle valve 10, second solenoid valve 8, bright dress in freezer Evaporator 15, third solenoid valve 9, freezer wall concealed installation evaporator 19 and the 4th solenoid valve 11, the 5th solenoid valve 12 and Six solenoid valves 14, temperature-sensing probe 17 and liquid level induction system 16, controller 18.
The exhaust outlet of the compressor 1 is connected with the import of condenser 2, and the outlet of condenser 2 and first throttle valve 4 connect It connects, the first solenoid valve of outlet 5 of first throttle valve 4 is connected with 6 import of the first fluid reservoir, there are two the first fluid reservoir 6 is set Outlet, is connected and with 15 import of dress evaporator bright in freezer through third section through second throttle 7 and second solenoid valve 8 respectively Stream valve 10 and the 4th solenoid valve 11 are connected with the import of freezer wall concealed installation evaporator 19, bright dress evaporator 15 in freezer Outlet is connected to the second fluid reservoir 13, the 5th solenoid valve of outlet of freezer wall concealed installation evaporator 18 through third solenoid valve 9 12 are connected to the second fluid reservoir 13, and the outlet of the second air accumulator 13 is connect through the 6th solenoid valve 14 with the air inlet of compressor 1.It is described Freezer in bright dress evaporator 15 it is serpentine-like bright mounted in body structure surface in freezer inner warehouse, freezer wall concealed installation evaporator 19 serpentine-like concealed installations are in freezer wall internal structure, and temperature-sensing probe 17 is set in freezer, and liquid level induction system 16 is set to In first fluid reservoir 6, and temperature-sensing probe 17 and liquid level induction system 16 are connected to controller 18;Controller 18 respectively with compression Machine 1, solenoid valve are connected with throttle valve.
The working method of the tealeaves freezer specifically comprises the following steps:
Temperature T in step 10, the setting freezerinIt is worth (- 18, -5,0), sets the liquid level V in first fluid reservoirin Boundary value Vlj=0.2V and Vl1=0.5V and threshold value V l2=0.9V;Four kinds of refrigeration cycle modes in the freezer are set, i.e., Refrigeration cycle mode, uncompressed mechanism cold circulation pattern and mechanism cold circulation pattern half-compressed and emergency refrigeration cycle mould is pre-chilled Formula.
Step 20, the temperature-sensing probe 17 continuously detect the temperature T in the freezerinAnd liquid level induction system 16 connects Liquid level V in continuous detection first fluid reservoir 6in, work as TinAt 0 DEG C of >, into the pre-cooling refrigeration cycle, the temperature-sensitive is visited First 17 give 18 1 signal instruction of controller, and the controller 18 opens the compressor 1, first electromagnetic valve 1, institute State second solenoid valve door 8 and the third electromagnetic valve 9, it is the 4th electromagnetic valve 11, the 5th electromagnetic valve 12, described 6th electromagnetic valve 14, the compressor 1 are drawn the refrigerant vapour of the low-temp low-pressure in second fluid reservoir 13, are compressed into After the refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure, after the condenser 2 heat dissipation is condensed into medium temperature high pressure refrigerant liquid, through described first After the throttling of throttle valve 4 is the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure, enter first fluid reservoir 6, a part system through the first solenoid valve 5 Again after the second throttle 7 throttling, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure enters described cryogen liquid after second solenoid valve 8 Bright dress evaporator 15, which absorbs heat, in freezer is vaporized into the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, then enters described the through third solenoid valve 9 Two fluid reservoirs 13;Another part refrigerant liquid again through the third throttle valve 10 throttling after, after the 4th solenoid valve 11, low temperature The refrigerant liquid of low pressure enters the refrigerant vapour that the freezer wall concealed installation evaporator 19 heat absorption is vaporized into low-temp low-pressure, Enter second fluid reservoir 13 after the 5th solenoid valve 12, is sucked again by the compressor 1 after the 6th solenoid valve 14, repeatedly Circulation;At this point, the temperature T in the freezerinConstantly decline, as the temperature T in the freezerin≤ -5 DEG C, controller 18 The 4th solenoid valve 11 and the 5th solenoid valve 12 of the inlet and outlet of third throttle valve 10 and freezer wall concealed installation evaporator 19 are closed, Only has some refrigerant liquid in refrigerant liquid in first fluid reservoir 6 again after the second throttle 7 throttling, low temperature is low The refrigerant liquid of pressure enters bright dress evaporator 15 heat absorption in the freezer after second solenoid valve 8 and is vaporized into low-temp low-pressure Refrigerant vapour, then enter second fluid reservoir 13 through third solenoid valve 9;And it is stored in the amount in first fluid reservoir 6 It is more, so that the liquid level V in first fluid reservoir 6 inConstantly rise, until the temperature-sensing probe detects the refrigeration Temperature T in libraryin ≤ -18 DEG C and liquid level induction system 16 detect the liquid level V in first fluid reservoir 6 inMeet range 0.5V < V inWhen < 0.9V, 30 are entered step;
Step 30, the uncompressed mechanism cold circulation pattern.The temperature-sensing probe 17 gives 18 1 signal instruction of controller, institute It states controller 18 and closes the compressor 1, the first solenoid valve 5, the first throttle valve 4, the second throttle 7 and freezer Second solenoid valve 8, third solenoid valve 9 and the 6th solenoid valve 14 that interior bright dress evaporator 15 is imported and exported, open third throttle valve 10 and freezer wall concealed installation evaporator 19 inlet and outlet the 4th solenoid valve 11, the 5th solenoid valve 12, first fluid reservoir 6 The refrigerant liquid of interior low-temp low-pressure enters the freezer after the third throttle valve 10 throttling, through the 4th solenoid valve 11 Wall concealed installation evaporator 19, which absorbs heat, is vaporized into the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, then enters second storage through the 5th solenoid valve 9 Flow container 13, iterative cycles;The temperature T of the freezer at this timeinConstantly rise, as 0 DEG C >=Tin5 DEG C of >, with the freezer Interior temperature rises, and controller 18 closes the 4th electricity of the inlet and outlet of third throttle valve 10 and freezer wall concealed installation evaporator 19 Magnet valve 11, the 5th solenoid valve 12 open the second solenoid valve 8 of bright dress evaporator inlet-outlet in second throttle 7 and freezer, the Three solenoid valves 9, the refrigerant liquid of first fluid reservoir 6 is after the second throttle 7 throttles again, after second solenoid valve 8 The refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure enters the refrigerant that bright dress evaporator 15 heat absorption is vaporized into low-temp low-pressure in the freezer and steams Vapour, then through third solenoid valve 9, into second fluid reservoir 13, as the amount being stored in first fluid reservoir 6 is got over It is few, so that the liquid level V in first fluid reservoir 6 in Constantly decline, when the temperature-sensing probe 17 detects in the freezer Temperature Tin≤ 0 DEG C and the liquid level induction system detect the liquid level V in the first fluid reservoir inMeet range 0.2V < Vin≤ When 0.5V, 40 are entered step;Otherwise, 20 are entered step;
Step 40, into the mechanism cold circulation pattern half-compressed, the temperature-sensing probe 17 refers to 18 1 signal of controller It enables, the controller 18 opens the compressor 1, the first solenoid valve 5, the first throttle valve 4, the second throttle door 7, turn 10 aperture of third throttle down, the controller 18 opens the second solenoid valve door 8 and the third electromagnetism Valve 9, the 4th electromagnetic valve 11, the 5th electromagnetic valve 12, the 6th electromagnetic valve 14, the compressor 1 are inhaled The refrigerant vapour for taking the low-temp low-pressure in second fluid reservoir 13, after being compressed into the refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure, through institute State condenser 2 heat dissipation be condensed into high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid after, through the first throttle valve 4 throttling be low-temp low-pressure refrigeration After agent liquid, enter first fluid reservoir 6, part of refrigerant liquid 7 section of second throttle again through the first solenoid valve 5 After stream, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure enters the bright heat absorption of dress evaporator 15 vaporization in the freezer after second solenoid valve 8 Enter second fluid reservoir 13 at the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, then through third solenoid valve 9;Another part refrigerant liquid After the third throttle valve 10 throttles again, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure enters the freezer wall after the 4th solenoid valve 11 Body concealed installation evaporator 19, which absorbs heat, is vaporized into the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, enters second fluid reservoir through the 5th solenoid valve 12 13, it is sucked again by the compressor 1 through the 6th solenoid valve 14, iterative cycles;Due to turning 10 aperture of third throttle down, The refrigerant liquid of a portion low-temp low-pressure stays in first fluid reservoir 6, at this point, the temperature T in the freezer in Constantly decline, the amount in the refrigerant liquid in first fluid reservoir 6 for evaporating in the freezer is fewer, and stores Amount in first fluid reservoir 6 is more, so that the liquid level V in first fluid reservoir inConstantly rise, when the biography Sensor detects the temperature T in the freezerinLiquid level V in≤0 DEG C and first fluid reservoirinMeet range Vin=0.9V When, enter step 30;Otherwise, 20 are entered step.
Step 50, when extraneous temporary interruption, when power off time is greater than 10 minutes, into emergency refrigeration cycle mode.Institute Temperature-sensing probe 17 is stated to 18 1 signal instruction of controller, the controller 18 close the compressor 1, the first solenoid valve 5, Bright dress evaporator 15 is imported and exported in the first throttle valve 4 and the second throttle 7 and freezer second solenoid valve 8, the Three solenoid valves 9 close the 4th solenoid valve the 11, the 5th of the inlet and outlet of third throttle valve 10 and freezer wall concealed installation evaporator 19 Solenoid valve 12 and the 6th solenoid valve 14.The temperature-sensing probe 17 continuously detects the temperature T in the freezerinAnd liquid level sense Device 16 is answered to detect the liquid level V in first fluid reservoirin, work as TinAt >=0 DEG C, into the emergency refrigeration cycle mode, control Device 18 processed opens the second solenoid valve 8 that bright dress evaporator 15 is imported and exported in the second throttle 7 and freezer, third solenoid valve 9,6 inner refrigerant liquid of the first fluid reservoir is after the second throttle 7 throttling, and the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure is through the second electricity 8 after magnet valve, into the freezer in bright dress evaporator 15 absorb heat and be vaporized into the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, then through third electricity Enter second fluid reservoir 13 after magnet valve 9;Temperature T in the freezerinConstantly decline, the temperature in the freezer Tin≤ -5 DEG C, controller close in the second throttle 7 and freezer it is bright dress evaporator 15 import and export second solenoid valve 8, Third solenoid valve 9, controller 18 open the 4th electromagnetism that third throttle valve 10 and freezer wall concealed installation evaporator 19 are imported and exported Valve 11, the 5th solenoid valve 12,6 inner refrigerant liquid of the first fluid reservoir through the third throttle valve 10 throttling after, low-temp low-pressure Refrigerant liquid after the 4th solenoid valve 11, into the freezer in concealed installation evaporator 19 absorb heat and be vaporized into the system of low-temp low-pressure Refrigerant vapour, then enter second fluid reservoir 13 after the 5th solenoid valve 12;Until 6 liquid level V in first fluid reservoirin≤ When 0.2V, the 4th solenoid valve 11 of the closing third throttle valve 10 of controller 18 and the inlet and outlet of freezer wall concealed installation evaporator 19, 5th solenoid valve 12.When replying power supply, 20 are entered step.
Further, first solenoid valve 5, the first throttle valve 4 and the second throttle 7, second solenoid valve 8, third solenoid valve 9, the controlling party of third throttle valve 10, the 4th solenoid valve 11, the 5th solenoid valve 12 and the 6th solenoid valve 14 Formula is electronic or hydraulic drive.
Further, the function of freezer wall concealed installation evaporator 19 is to eliminate the heat of freezer the library structure, refrigeration The function of Ku Neiming dress evaporator 15 is to eliminate the heat of tealeaves in freezer.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can show that other are each under the inspiration of the present invention Adjustable bag opening mechanism of kind form.It is all according to equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the patent application of the present invention, should all belong to this The covering scope of invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of tealeaves freezer, it is characterised in that: including compressor (1), condenser (2), condenser fan (3), first throttle Valve (4), the first solenoid valve (5), the first fluid reservoir (6), the second air accumulator (13), second throttle (7), third throttle valve (10), second solenoid valve (8), bright dress evaporator (15) in freezer, third solenoid valve (9), freezer wall concealed installation evaporator (19) and the 4th solenoid valve (11), the 5th solenoid valve (12) and the 6th solenoid valve (14), temperature-sensing probe (17) and liquid level incude Device (16), controller (18);
The exhaust outlet of the compressor is connected with the import of condenser, and the outlet of condenser is connect with first throttle valve, and first The first solenoid valve of outlet of throttle valve is connected with the first fluid reservoir import, and the first fluid reservoir is set there are two outlet, passes through respectively Second throttle, second solenoid valve are connected and through third throttle valve, the 4th solenoid valve with dress evaporator bright in freezer It is connected with the import of freezer wall concealed installation evaporator, bright dress evaporator outlet is connected to through third solenoid valve in freezer The 5th solenoid valve of outlet of two air accumulators, freezer wall concealed installation evaporator is connected to the second air accumulator, the second air accumulator Outlet is connected through the air inlet of the 6th solenoid valve and compressor;Bright dress evaporator is serpentine-like bright mounted in refrigeration in the freezer Body structure surface in the inner warehouse of library, the freezer serpentine-like concealed installation of wall concealed installation evaporator is in freezer wall internal structure, temperature-sensitive Probe is set in freezer, and liquid level induction system is set in the first fluid reservoir, and temperature-sensing probe is all connected with liquid level induction system To controller;Controller is connect with compressor, throttle valve, solenoid valve and sensor respectively.
2. tealeaves freezer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first solenoid valve, the first throttle valve With the second throttle, second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve, third throttle valve, the 4th solenoid valve, the 5th solenoid valve and The control mode of six solenoid valves is electronic or hydraulic drive.
3. tealeaves freezer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the function of the freezer wall concealed installation evaporator For the heat for eliminating freezer the library structure, the function of bright dress evaporator be the heat of tealeaves in elimination freezer in freezer.
4. a kind of working method of tealeaves freezer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
Temperature T in step 10, the setting freezerinIt is worth (To, T1, T2), set the liquid level V in first fluid reservoirin's Boundary value VljAnd Vl1With threshold value V l2;Set four kinds of refrigeration cycle modes in the freezer, i.e., pre-cooling refrigeration cycle mode, Uncompressed mechanism cold circulation pattern and mechanism cold circulation pattern half-compressed and emergency refrigeration cycle mode;
Step 20, the temperature-sensing probe continuously detect the temperature T in the freezerinAnd liquid level induction system continuously detects institute State the liquid level V in the first fluid reservoirin, work as Tin> T2When, into the pre-cooling refrigeration cycle, the temperature-sensing probe gives the control One signal instruction of device, the controller open the compressor, first electromagnetic valve, the second solenoid valve door and described Third electromagnetic valve, the 4th electromagnetic valve, the 5th electromagnetic valve, the 6th electromagnetic valve, the compressor are inhaled The refrigerant vapour for taking the low-temp low-pressure in second air accumulator, after being compressed into the refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure, through described It is the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure through first throttle valve throttling after condenser heat dissipation is condensed into medium temperature high pressure refrigerant liquid After body, through the first solenoid valve enter first fluid reservoir, part of refrigerant liquid again through the second throttle throttling after, It is low that the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure is vaporized into low temperature into dress evaporator heat absorption bright in the freezer after second solenoid valve The refrigerant vapour of pressure, then enter second air accumulator through third solenoid valve;Another part refrigerant liquid is again through described After the throttling of three throttle valves, after the 4th solenoid valve, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure is evaporated into the freezer wall concealed installation Device, which absorbs heat, is vaporized into the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, second air accumulator is entered after the 5th solenoid valve, through the 6th electromagnetism It is sucked again by the compressor after valve, iterative cycles;At this point, the temperature T in the freezerinConstantly decline, when the refrigeration Temperature T in libraryin≤T1, controller closes the 4th electromagnetism of the inlet and outlet of third throttle valve and freezer wall concealed installation evaporator Valve and the 5th solenoid valve, only some refrigerant liquid is again through the second throttle in the refrigerant liquid in the first fluid reservoir After throttling, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure enters bright dress evaporator heat absorption in the freezer after second solenoid valve and is vaporized into The refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, then enter second air accumulator through third solenoid valve;And it is stored in first fluid reservoir Interior amount is more, so that the liquid level V in first fluid reservoir inConstantly rise, until the temperature-sensing probe detect it is described Temperature T in freezerin ≤To And liquid level induction system detects the liquid level V in first fluid reservoir inMeet range V l1< V in< V l2When, enter step 30;
Step 30, the uncompressed mechanism cold circulation pattern, the temperature-sensing probe give one signal instruction of controller, the control Device processed closes bright dress evaporation in the compressor, the first solenoid valve, the first throttle valve, the second throttle and freezer Second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve and the 6th solenoid valve of device inlet and outlet, open third throttle valve and freezer wall concealed installation The 4th solenoid valve, the 5th solenoid valve of the inlet and outlet of evaporator, the refrigerant liquid of the low-temp low-pressure in first fluid reservoir After third throttle valve throttling, enters freezer wall concealed installation evaporator heat absorption through the 4th solenoid valve and be vaporized into low temperature The refrigerant vapour of low pressure, then enter second air accumulator, iterative cycles through the 5th solenoid valve;The server cabinet at this time Interior temperature TinConstantly rise, works as T2≥Tin> T1, as the temperature in the freezer rises, controller closes third throttling The 4th solenoid valve, the 5th solenoid valve of the inlet and outlet of valve and freezer wall concealed installation evaporator open second throttle and refrigeration Ku Neiming fills the second solenoid valve of evaporator inlet-outlet, third solenoid valve, and the refrigerant liquid of first fluid reservoir is again through institute After stating second throttle throttling, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure enters bright dress evaporation in the freezer after second solenoid valve Device, which absorbs heat, is vaporized into the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, then sends out valve through third electromagnetism, into second air accumulator, with storage Amount in first fluid reservoir is fewer, so that the liquid level V in first fluid reservoir in Constantly decline, when the sense Temperature probe detects the temperature T in the freezerin≤T2And the liquid level induction system detects the liquid level in the first fluid reservoir V inMeet range Vlj< Vin≤Vl1When, enter step 40;Otherwise, 20 are entered step;
Step 40, into the mechanism cold circulation pattern half-compressed, the temperature-sensing probe gives one signal instruction of controller, institute It states controller and opens the compressor, the first solenoid valve, the first throttle valve, the second throttle door, turn down described Third throttle aperture, the controller open the second solenoid valve door and the third electromagnetic valve, the 4th electricity Magnet valve door, the 5th electromagnetic valve, the 6th electromagnetic valve, the compressor draw the low temperature in second air accumulator The refrigerant vapour of low pressure after being compressed into the refrigerant vapour of high temperature and pressure, is condensed into high temperature and pressure through condenser heat dissipation After refrigerant liquid, after first throttle valve throttling is the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure, enter institute through the first solenoid valve State the first fluid reservoir, part of refrigerant liquid is again after the second throttle throttling, the low-temp low-pressure after second solenoid valve Refrigerant liquid enters the refrigerant vapour that bright dress evaporator heat absorption in the freezer is vaporized into low-temp low-pressure, then through third electricity Magnet valve enters second air accumulator;Another part refrigerant liquid is again after third throttle valve throttling, through the 4th solenoid valve The refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure enters the refrigerant that freezer wall concealed installation evaporator heat absorption is vaporized into low-temp low-pressure afterwards Steam enters second air accumulator through the 5th solenoid valve, is sucked again by the compressor through the 6th solenoid valve, iterative cycles; Due to turning the third throttle aperture down, the refrigerant liquid of a portion low-temp low-pressure stays in first liquid storage Tank, at this point, the temperature T in the freezer inConstantly decline, for described in the refrigerant liquid in first fluid reservoir The amount evaporated in freezer is fewer, and the amount being stored in first fluid reservoir is more, so that first fluid reservoir Interior liquid level V inConstantly rise, when the sensor detects the temperature T in the freezerin≤T2And first liquid storage Liquid level V in tankinMeet range Vin=Vl2When, enter step 30;Otherwise, 20 are entered step;
Step 50, when extraneous temporary interruption, when power off time is greater than 10 minutes, into emergency refrigeration cycle mode, the sense Temperature probe closes the compressor, the first solenoid valve, the first throttle to one signal instruction of controller, the controller The second solenoid valve of bright dress evaporator inlet-outlet, third solenoid valve, close third in valve and the second throttle and freezer The 4th solenoid valve, the 5th solenoid valve and the 6th solenoid valve of the inlet and outlet of throttle valve and freezer wall concealed installation evaporator, institute It states temperature-sensing probe and continuously detects temperature T in the freezerinAnd liquid level induction system detects in first fluid reservoir Liquid level Vin, work as Tin≥T2When, into the emergency refrigeration cycle mode, controller is opened in the second throttle and freezer The second solenoid valve of bright dress evaporator inlet-outlet, third solenoid valve, the first fluid reservoir inner refrigerant liquid throttle through described second After valve throttling, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure after second solenoid valve, into the freezer in bright dress evaporator heat absorption vapour It is melted into the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure, then enters second air accumulator after third solenoid valve;Temperature in the freezer Spend TinConstantly decline, as the temperature T in the freezerin≤T1, controller is closed bright in the second throttle and freezer Second solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve of evaporator inlet-outlet are filled, controller, opens third throttle valve and freezer wall concealed installation steams The 4th solenoid valve, the 5th solenoid valve of device inlet and outlet are sent out, the first fluid reservoir inner refrigerant liquid throttles through the third throttle valve Afterwards, the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure is after the 4th solenoid valve, into the freezer in the heat absorption of concealed installation evaporator be vaporized into it is low The refrigerant vapour of warm low pressure, then enter second air accumulator after the 5th solenoid valve;Until liquid in first fluid reservoir Position Vin≤VljWhen, controller closes the 4th solenoid valve of third throttle valve and freezer wall concealed installation evaporator inlet-outlet, the 5th Solenoid valve enters step 20 when replying power supply.
CN201811331914.0A 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 Tealeaves freezer and its working method Pending CN109506407A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811331914.0A CN109506407A (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 Tealeaves freezer and its working method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811331914.0A CN109506407A (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 Tealeaves freezer and its working method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109506407A true CN109506407A (en) 2019-03-22

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CN201811331914.0A Pending CN109506407A (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 Tealeaves freezer and its working method

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101105302A (en) * 2007-07-04 2008-01-16 宝鸡海元人工环境设备有限公司 Integration type water-cooling household central air-conditioning
CN201265975Y (en) * 2008-08-05 2009-07-01 艾默生网络能源有限公司 Air conditioner used for high heat density surroundings
CN102119307A (en) * 2008-06-18 2011-07-06 惠而浦股份有限公司 Refrigeration system
CN105352211A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-24 福建工程学院 Direct-expansion type energy-saving air-conditioning system of machine room and control method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101105302A (en) * 2007-07-04 2008-01-16 宝鸡海元人工环境设备有限公司 Integration type water-cooling household central air-conditioning
CN102119307A (en) * 2008-06-18 2011-07-06 惠而浦股份有限公司 Refrigeration system
CN201265975Y (en) * 2008-08-05 2009-07-01 艾默生网络能源有限公司 Air conditioner used for high heat density surroundings
CN105352211A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-24 福建工程学院 Direct-expansion type energy-saving air-conditioning system of machine room and control method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190322