CN109505962A - A kind of gear-box C-shaped bracket of variable support rubber stiffness - Google Patents

A kind of gear-box C-shaped bracket of variable support rubber stiffness Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109505962A
CN109505962A CN201811628362.XA CN201811628362A CN109505962A CN 109505962 A CN109505962 A CN 109505962A CN 201811628362 A CN201811628362 A CN 201811628362A CN 109505962 A CN109505962 A CN 109505962A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
box
regulating part
opening
rubber
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Granted
Application number
CN201811628362.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109505962B (en
Inventor
陈再刚
罗天祺
张为黎
王开云
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201811628362.XA priority Critical patent/CN109505962B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/028Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by means for reducing vibration or noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F3/00Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic
    • F16F3/08Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of a material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber
    • F16F3/087Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material
    • F16F3/0873Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material of the same material or the material not being specified
    • F16F3/0876Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material of the same material or the material not being specified and of the same shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/025Support of gearboxes, e.g. torque arms, or attachment to other devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2230/00Purpose; Design features
    • F16F2230/0005Attachment, e.g. to facilitate mounting onto confer adjustability

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to high speed motor car transmission system fields, especially a kind of gear-box C-shaped bracket of variable support rubber stiffness, comprising: C-shaped supporter, the C-shaped supporter has the opening of tong-like, and the interconnecting piece for connecting with bogie frame is provided on C-shaped supporter;Rubber bodies, the rubber bodies quantity is both ends that are more than two and being installed on the opening, and the rubber bodies are used for tooth connection roller box;It further include regulating part, at least one end is equipped with regulating part in the both ends of the opening, and the rubber bodies that one end of regulating part is equipped in the opening are mounted on C-shaped supporter by regulating part, the regulating part is configured as: on the folding direction of the opening, the relative position of the rubber bodies of the C-shaped supporter and the connection regulating part is adjustable, goal of the invention of the invention is to provide a kind of gear-box C-shaped bracket of stiffness variable, changes the pre compressed magnitude of support rubber by certain structure to realize the adjusting of its support stiffness.

Description

A kind of gear-box C-shaped bracket of variable support rubber stiffness
Technical field
The present invention relates to high speed motor car transmission system field, especially a kind of gear-box C-shaped of variable support rubber stiffness Bracket.
Background technique
Traction Drive control system is one of 9 big key technologies of high-speed EMUs, and the suspended structure of gear-box is high speed The important load bearing component of motor-car transmission device.Currently, the gear-box of China's high-speed EMUs and the connection type of bogie frame C-shaped supporting structure is mostly used greatly.The C-shaped bracket one end is fixed architecturally, and the other end then passes through upper and lower 2 laminated rubber bullets Spring is connect with gear-box.
C-shaped bracket plays the important function of transmitting tractive force, brake force and fixed conveyor gear-box in EMU operation. For locomotive and the common hanging rod structure of subway, the force way of C-shaped supporting structure has obtained point to a certain extent It dissipates, and there is certain damping property, be conducive to alleviate gear-box level of vibration and reduce internal dynamic engagement force, to make it With higher reliability.
Modern High-Speed EMU usually works under a variety of different environment, and vibration characteristics has certain difference;Together When, gear-box supports rubber structure during long service, and performance gradually develops degeneration, the vibration to components such as gear-boxes Characteristic tool has a certain impact.In this case, the dynamic property under motivating gear-box externally and internally is kept It is problems faced in a practical application in good level.
Traditional C-shaped bracket is mostly metal integral structure, and stiffness characteristics are in design just it has been determined that can not pacify It is adjusted after dress, in the operating condition of reply variation, its vibration isolating effect is unable to reach optimal.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, goal of the invention of the invention is to provide a kind of gear-box C of stiffness variable Shape bracket changes the pre compressed magnitude of support rubber by certain structure to realize the adjusting of its support stiffness.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of gear-box C-shaped bracket of variable support rubber stiffness comprising:
C-shaped supporter, the C-shaped supporter have the opening of tong-like, and are provided with and are used for and bogie on C-shaped supporter The interconnecting piece of framework connection;
Rubber bodies, the rubber bodies quantity is both ends that are more than two and being installed on the opening, and the rubber bodies are used In tooth connection roller box;
Regulating part, at least one end is equipped with regulating part in the both ends of the opening, and is equipped with regulating part in the opening The rubber bodies of one end be mounted on C-shaped supporter by regulating part, the regulating part is configured as: in the folding of the opening On direction, the relative position of the rubber bodies of the C-shaped supporter and the connection regulating part is adjustable.
In use process, rubber bodies are compressed by adjusting regulating part, all close structures are made by compressed counter-force Ground links together (C-shaped supporter, rubber bodies and gear-box), and the rigidity of rubber bodies is made to become larger, or adjusts regulating part, release Rubber bodies make the rigidity of rubber bodies become smaller, and suitable for different mechanical equipments, carry out the vibration isolation of different-effect, meanwhile, for rubber For colloid during long service, performance gradually develops degeneration, and the rigidity of rubber bodies becomes larger, and makes rubber by adjusting regulating part Body is released, and the rigidity of rubber bodies can be made to be again restored to satisfactory range, continued to use, extended to a certain extent The service life of part.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the regulating part quantity is two or more, and the both ends of the opening are at least Have a regulating part, so that the stress of adjustment process gear-box is more symmetrical, while reducing unilateral adjusting bring gear-box Displacement.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the interconnecting piece is connecting plate, and the connecting plate is located on the C-shaped supporter Side far from the opening.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the regulating part is gasket, requires rigidity lower under service load, subtracts manually The number of few gasket, discharges rubber bodies, so that the deformation of rubber bodies is become larger, reach the lower requirement of rigidity;It is acted in ultimate load Under require rigidity higher, increase the number of gasket manually, compressing rubber body makes the deformation of rubber bodies become smaller, it is higher to reach rigidity Requirement.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the regulating part is hydraulic or air pressure mechanism.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the regulating part is gear and rack teeth mechanism or threaded connection.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the rubber bodies are rotary body, and compression deformation is more evenly.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the C-shaped supporter is symmetric body, and symmetrical plane includes across the opening And making the symmetrical plane in both ends that is open, C-shaped supporter itself is also more stable to the receiving of the elastic force of rubber bodies, while rubber bodies Installation site is also more convenient setting.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: rubber bodies are compressed by adjusting regulating part in use process, it is compressed Counter-force links together (C-shaped supporter, rubber bodies and gear-box) with making all close structures, and the rigidity of rubber bodies is made to become larger, Or regulating part is adjusted, rubber bodies are discharged, so that the rigidity of rubber bodies is become smaller, suitable for different mechanical equipments, carries out different effects The vibration isolation of fruit, meanwhile, for rubber bodies during long service, performance gradually develops degeneration, and the rigidity of rubber bodies becomes larger, Rubber bodies are released by adjusting regulating part, the rigidity of rubber bodies can be made to be again restored to satisfactory range, continued It uses, extends the service life of part to a certain extent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Marked in the figure: 1-C shape supporter, 2- upper junction plate, 3- lower connecting plate, the upper regulating part of 4-, 5- top shoe, 6- up-regulation Whole rubber adjusts rubber, 8- sliding block, 9- lower connecting plate, 10- Upper gasket, 11- lower gasket under 7-.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be understood For the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following embodiments, all technologies realized based on summary of the invention of the invention are equal Belong to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of gear-box C-shaped bracket of variable support rubber stiffness comprising:
C-shaped supporter 1, the C-shaped supporter 1 have the opening of tong-like, and be provided on C-shaped supporter 1 for turn (the C-shaped supporter 1 is symmetric body to the interconnecting piece connected to framework frame, and symmetrical plane includes across the opening and making out The symmetrical plane in mouth both ends), the interconnecting piece is connecting plate, and the connecting plate is located on the C-shaped supporter 1 to be opened far from described The side of mouth, specially upper junction plate 2 and lower connecting plate 93;
Rubber bodies, the rubber bodies quantity is two and is installed on the both ends of the opening, and the rubber bodies are for connecting Gear-box is connect, it is cylindrical structure, and the axis of two rubber bodies is overlapped (two in the present embodiment that the rubber bodies, which are rotary body, A rubber bodies are upper adjustment rubber 6 and lower adjustment rubber 7, and the lower end surface of upper adjustment rubber 6 is connected with gear-box, lower adjustment rubber 7 upper surface is connected with gear-box);
Regulating part, at least one end is equipped with regulating part in the both ends of the opening, and is equipped with regulating part in the opening The rubber bodies of one end be mounted on C-shaped supporter 1 by regulating part, the regulating part is configured as: in opening for the opening It closes on direction, the relative position of the C-shaped supporter 1 and the rubber bodies for connecting the regulating part is adjustable.
In the present embodiment, the regulating part quantity is two, and the both ends of the opening are respectively provided with regulating part (this reality Applying two regulating parts in example is upper regulating part 4 and lower regulating part), the regulating part is hydraulic or air pressure mechanism, the upper adjustment Rubber 6 is installed on top shoe 5, and on the upper regulating part 4, the lower adjustment rubber 7 is installed on down for the cooperation of top shoe 5 On sliding block 8, the cooperation of sliding block 8 is on the lower regulating part.
Require rigidity lower under service load, regulating part 4 and lower regulating part, make top shoe 5 and sliding block 8 all in adjusting It is mobile to the direction far from gear-box, rubber 6 and lower adjustment rubber 7 are adjusted in release, make the distance of top shoe 5 and sliding block 8 Become larger, then the deformation of rubber bodies is larger, reaches the lower requirement of rigidity;It requires rigidity higher under ultimate load effect, adjusts Upper regulating part 4 and lower regulating part keep top shoe 5 and sliding block 8 all mobile to the direction of gear-box, 6 He of rubber are adjusted in compression Lower adjustment rubber 7, makes top shoe 5 and the distance of sliding block 8 become smaller, then the deformation of rubber bodies is smaller, reaches that rigidity is higher to be wanted It asks.
Embodiment 2
Such as Fig. 2, it is in the present embodiment with the difference of embodiment 1, the regulating part is gasket, specially Upper gasket 10 With lower gasket 11, upper adjustment rubber 6 is installed on C-shaped supporter 1 by Upper gasket 10, and lower adjustment rubber 7 passes through lower gasket 11 It is installed under C-shaped supporter 1, requires rigidity lower under service load, reduce the number of gasket manually, adjust rubber in release 6 and lower adjustment rubber 7, so that the deformation of rubber bodies is become larger, reaches the lower requirement of rigidity;Rigidity is required under ultimate load effect It is higher, increase the number of gasket manually, adjusts rubber 6 and lower adjustment rubber 7 in compression, so that the deformation of rubber bodies is become smaller, reach The higher requirement of rigidity.
Embodiment 3
It is in the present embodiment with the difference of embodiment 1, the regulating part is gear and rack teeth mechanism or threaded connection machine Structure can also be other mechanical mechanisms.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of gear-box C-shaped bracket of variable support rubber stiffness comprising:
C-shaped supporter, the C-shaped supporter have the opening of tong-like, and are provided with and are used for and bogie frame on C-shaped supporter The interconnecting piece of connection;
Rubber bodies, the rubber bodies quantity is both ends that are more than two and being installed on the opening, and the rubber bodies are for connecting Connect gear-box;
It is characterized in that, further including regulating part, at least one end is equipped with regulating part in the both ends of the opening, and in the opening The rubber bodies for being equipped with one end of regulating part are mounted on C-shaped supporter by regulating part, and the regulating part is configured as: in institute It states on the folding direction of opening, the relative position of the rubber bodies of the C-shaped supporter and the connection regulating part is adjustable.
2. the gear-box C-shaped bracket of variable support rubber stiffness according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjusting Number of packages amount is two or more, and the both ends of the opening at least have a regulating part.
3. the gear-box C-shaped bracket of variable support rubber stiffness according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection Portion is connecting plate, and the connecting plate is located at the side on the C-shaped supporter far from the opening.
4. the gear-box C-shaped bracket of variable support rubber stiffness according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the adjusting Part is gasket.
5. the gear-box C-shaped bracket of variable support rubber stiffness according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the adjusting Part is hydraulic or air pressure mechanism.
6. the gear-box C-shaped bracket of variable support rubber stiffness according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the adjusting Part is gear and rack teeth mechanism or threaded connection.
7. the gear-box C-shaped bracket of variable support rubber stiffness according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubber Body is rotary body.
8. the gear-box C-shaped bracket of variable support rubber stiffness described in -7 any one, feature exist according to claim 1 In the C-shaped supporter is symmetric body, and symmetrical plane includes across the opening and making the symmetrical plane in both ends that is open.
CN201811628362.XA 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Gear box C-shaped bracket with variable supporting rubber rigidity Active CN109505962B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109505962B CN109505962B (en) 2023-10-24

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Citations (15)

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FR1338137A (en) * 1961-11-03 1963-09-20 Metalastik Ltd Suspension for railway vehicles
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FR1338137A (en) * 1961-11-03 1963-09-20 Metalastik Ltd Suspension for railway vehicles
EP0480459A1 (en) * 1990-10-12 1992-04-15 Metzeler Gimetall Ag Means for variation of the stiffness for a rubber support and the corresponding support
JPH0942424A (en) * 1995-07-28 1997-02-14 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Support structure of planetary type epicyclic gear device
DE10217888A1 (en) * 2002-04-22 2003-11-06 Siemens Ag Driver device, especially for electric trains, connected to rotary frame via spring fittings with both horizontal and vertical spring bias directions
JP2009236228A (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-15 Fukoku Co Ltd Vibration-proof support device
CN102094925A (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-15 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 Shaft spring of railway vehicle
CN102951162A (en) * 2011-08-24 2013-03-06 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 Hanging device of gear transmission system
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CN108150574A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-12 西南交通大学 A kind of adjustable rubber shock absorber of rigidity
CN209294372U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-08-23 西南交通大学 A kind of gear-box C-shaped bracket of variable support rubber stiffness

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