CN109505732A - One kind three drives three motor wind-power paddle changing devices and its control system - Google Patents
One kind three drives three motor wind-power paddle changing devices and its control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109505732A CN109505732A CN201811536005.0A CN201811536005A CN109505732A CN 109505732 A CN109505732 A CN 109505732A CN 201811536005 A CN201811536005 A CN 201811536005A CN 109505732 A CN109505732 A CN 109505732A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- pitch
- cabinet
- variable pitch
- wind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009123 feedback regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims 27
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/328—Blade pitch angle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind three to drive three motor wind-power paddle changing devices and its control system, one kind three drives three motor wind-power paddle changing devices, including controlling cabinet in three pitch drive cabinets and the variable pitch connecting with three pitch drive cabinets, there are three variable pitch drivers for installation inside each pitch drive cabinet, each variable pitch driver is connected with a pitch drive motor, a kind of three drive the control system of three motor wind-power paddle changing devices, comprising the following steps: step 1: detection wind speed and direction;Step 2: control pitch drive cabinet;Step 3: power generation is adjusted;In the three three motor wind-power paddle changing devices of drive and its control system, it joined three variable pitch drivers, improve the stability and reliability of pitch-controlled system operation, greatly reduce O&M cost;It in pitch drive cabinet, is connected between each middle control component by CAN bus communication modes, by way of independently selecting host, when effectively having prevented host and break down, the case where system operation fault, improves the reliability of system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wind electricity change paddle technical fields, and in particular to one kind three drives three motor wind-power paddle changing devices and its control
System.
Background technique
It is the wind electricity change paddle cabinet of core apparatus for mainstream that Wind turbines, which are using a driver mostly, at present, mainly in the north
Mountain area and the low wind speed areas such as riverine come into operation.As wind-powered electricity generation capacity increases, a driver has been unable to satisfy normal blower
The load of operation, Frequent Troubles lead to generated energy rapid drawdown.In order to comply with the development of offshore wind farm, high-power wind turbine variable pitch cabinet is equipped with
Two drivers, but marine moist adverse circumstances cause driver malfunction rate higher, Wind turbines maintenance cost increases, damage
Lose serious, how under blower failure mode to maintain fan operation, we contemplate three drives, three motor wind-power paddle changing device and its
The scheme of control system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is above-mentioned in order to overcome the shortcomings of, provides one kind three and drives three motor wind-power paddle changing devices and its control system.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
One kind three drives three motor wind-power paddle changing devices, connect including three pitch drive cabinets and with three pitch drive cabinets
Cabinet is controlled in variable pitch, there are three variable pitch drivers, each variable pitch driver to be connected with a change for installation inside each pitch drive cabinet
Paddle driving motor, and by corresponding pitch drive motor driven blade, control cabinet is connected with frequency converter in variable pitch, and frequency converter is electrically connected
It is connected to generator;
It is equipped in one inside the pitch drive cabinet and controls component, also be provided with inside corresponding three variable pitch drivers
Control component in one, connected between each middle control component by CAN bus communication modes, variable pitch driver and pitch drive motor it
Between be equipped with detection module, detection module includes current transformer and voltage transformer.
Preferably, being equipped with a backup power supply module in the variable pitch driver, backup power supply module includes electric power storage
Pond.
Preferably, the middle control component can be PLC.
Preferably, the cabinet body periphery of control cabinet and pitch drive cabinet is coated with anti-decaying paint in the variable pitch.
Preferably, three variable pitch drivers in the pitch drive cabinet are equidistantly arranged side by side.
Three three motor wind-power paddle changing devices of drive mainly increase by two drivers compared to single drive on variable pitch cabinet, every drive
Dynamic device has original driver whole work functions (i.e. every driver can work independently), once certain driver
Failure can be selected either automatically or manually and be switched to newly-increased spare drive.It can be shut out with the task of mean allocation driver
Exhausted driver overload fault and cause to shut down.Increased two drivers can also be respectively used to spare and program pilot, new increment
Outer function can be modified when perhaps modifying relative program in program pilot or spare drive, and not influencing blower normally makes
With.
Three drive three motor wind-power paddle changing devices compared to a driver is increased on double drive variable pitch cabinets, increase a drive newly
Dynamic device is used as standby and has the whole work functions of double drives.Once switching can be selected either automatically or manually in certain driver malfunction
To newly-increased spare drive, blower stable operation is ensured.
A kind of as described above three drive the control system of three motor wind-power paddle changing devices, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: detection wind speed and direction detects the wind speed and direction around blade by wind direction and wind velocity sensor, passes
It is defeated by variable pitch and controls cabinet;
Step 2: control pitch drive cabinet detects paddle after control cabinet calculates wind direction and wind velocity data in variable pitch
The angle of leaf sends commands to the variable pitch driver inside pitch drive cabinet, then adjusts blade by variable pitch driver control motor
Angle, meanwhile, angle is to variable pitch driver after blade feedback regulation;
Step 3: power generation is adjusted: being controlled cabinet in variable pitch and is sent commands to frequency converter, the torque that frequency converter sets generator carries out
Power generation, meanwhile, the revolving speed of generator feedback at this time is to frequency converter;
It in step 2, is connected between each middle control component by CAN bus communication modes, then each middle control component is equipped with one
Host, other are slave, after the host breaks down, toward one address of pusher, and using control component in this as host,
He is slave.
Preferably, operating current and work of the detection module to corresponding motor in step 2, in variable pitch driver
Voltage is monitored in real time, while the job information of the variable pitch driver is transferred in other by CAN bus communication modes and is controlled
Component;It is detected using electric current of the current transformer in detection module to driver, voltage transformer examines voltage
It surveys, voltage, current data is transferred to DSP data processing module, data are analyzed, by the middle control component hair as host
Switching command out, to guarantee that variable pitch driver normally switches.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: joined three in the three three motor wind-power paddle changing devices of drive and its control system
Variable pitch driver improves the stability and reliability of pitch-controlled system operation, greatly reduces O&M cost;Moreover, in variable pitch
It drives in cabinet, is connected between each middle control component by CAN bus communication modes, by way of independently selecting host, effectively shut out
When host breaks down absolutely, the case where system operation fault, the reliability of system is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of wind-power paddle changing device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the systematic schematic diagram of wind-power paddle changing device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one kind three drive three motor wind-power paddle changing devices, including three pitch drive cabinets and with three
Cabinet is controlled in the variable pitch of pitch drive cabinet connection, there are three variable pitch drivers, each variable pitch to drive for installation inside each pitch drive cabinet
Dynamic device is connected with a pitch drive motor, and by corresponding pitch drive motor driven blade, and control cabinet is connected in variable pitch
Frequency converter, frequency converter are electrically connected with generator;
It is equipped in one inside the pitch drive cabinet and controls component, also be provided with inside corresponding three variable pitch drivers
Control component in one, connected between each middle control component by CAN bus communication modes, variable pitch driver and pitch drive motor it
Between be equipped with detection module, detection module includes current transformer and voltage transformer.
In the embodiment: being equipped with a backup power supply module in the variable pitch driver, backup power supply module includes storing
Battery.
In the embodiment: the middle control component can be PLC.
In the embodiment: controlling cabinet in the variable pitch and the cabinet body periphery of pitch drive cabinet is coated with anti-decaying paint.
In the embodiment: three variable pitch drivers in the pitch drive cabinet are equidistantly arranged side by side.
A kind of as described above three drive the control system of three motor wind-power paddle changing devices, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: detection wind speed and direction detects the wind speed and direction around blade by wind direction and wind velocity sensor, passes
It is defeated by variable pitch and controls cabinet;
Step 2: control pitch drive cabinet detects paddle after control cabinet calculates wind direction and wind velocity data in variable pitch
The angle of leaf sends commands to the variable pitch driver inside pitch drive cabinet, then adjusts blade by variable pitch driver control motor
Angle, meanwhile, angle is to variable pitch driver after blade feedback regulation;
Step 3: power generation is adjusted: being controlled cabinet in variable pitch and is sent commands to frequency converter, the torque that frequency converter sets generator carries out
Power generation, meanwhile, the revolving speed of generator feedback at this time is to frequency converter;
It in step 2, is connected between each middle control component by CAN bus communication modes, then each middle control component is equipped with one
Host, other are slave, after the host breaks down, toward one address of pusher, and using control component in this as host,
He is slave.
In the embodiment: in step 2, the detection module in variable pitch driver is to the operating current and work for corresponding to motor
It is monitored in real time as voltage, while the job information of the variable pitch driver is transferred in other by CAN bus communication modes
Control component.
It is above-mentioned according to the present invention for enlightenment, through the above description, relevant staff completely can without departing from
In the range of this invention technical idea, various changes and amendments are carried out.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to
In the content on specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (7)
1. one kind three drives three motor wind-power paddle changing devices, it is characterised in that: driven including three pitch drive cabinets and with three variable pitches
Cabinet is controlled in the variable pitch of dynamic cabinet connection, there are three variable pitch drivers, each variable pitch driver to connect for installation inside each pitch drive cabinet
It is connected to a pitch drive motor, and by corresponding pitch drive motor driven blade, control cabinet is connected with frequency converter in variable pitch,
Frequency converter is electrically connected with generator;
It is equipped in one inside the pitch drive cabinet and controls component, also be provided with one inside corresponding three variable pitch drivers
Middle control component is connected between each middle control component by CAN bus communication modes, is set between variable pitch driver and pitch drive motor
There is detection module, detection module includes current transformer and voltage transformer.
2. according to claim 1 three drive three motor wind-power paddle changing devices, it is characterised in that: in the variable pitch driver
Equipped with a backup power supply module, backup power supply module includes battery.
3. according to claim 1 three drive three motor wind-power paddle changing devices, it is characterised in that: the middle control component can be
PLC。
4. according to claim 1 three drive three motor wind-power paddle changing devices, it is characterised in that: control cabinet and change in the variable pitch
The cabinet body periphery of paddle driving cabinet is coated with anti-decaying paint.
5. according to claim 1 three drive three motor wind-power paddle changing devices, it is characterised in that: in the pitch drive cabinet
Three variable pitch drivers are equidistantly arranged side by side.
6. a kind of according to claim 1-5 three drive the control system of three motor wind-power paddle changing devices, feature
It is: the following steps are included:
Step 1: detection wind speed and direction detects the wind speed and direction around blade by wind direction and wind velocity sensor, is transferred to
Cabinet is controlled in variable pitch;
Step 2: control pitch drive cabinet detects blade after control cabinet calculates wind direction and wind velocity data in variable pitch
Angle sends commands to the variable pitch driver inside pitch drive cabinet, then the angle of blade is adjusted by variable pitch driver control motor
Degree, meanwhile, angle is to variable pitch driver after blade feedback regulation;
Step 3: power generation is adjusted: being controlled cabinet in variable pitch and is sent commands to frequency converter, the torque of frequency converter setting generator is sent out
Electricity, meanwhile, the revolving speed of generator feedback at this time is to frequency converter;
It in step 2, is connected between each middle control component by CAN bus communication modes, then each middle control component is equipped with a master
Machine, other are slave, after the host breaks down, toward one address of pusher, and using control component in this as host, other
For slave.
7. according to claim 6 three drive the control system of three motor wind-power paddle changing devices, it is characterised in that: in step 2
In, the detection module in variable pitch driver monitors the operating current and operating voltage of corresponding motor in real time, while the change
The job information of pitch driver is transferred in other by CAN bus communication modes and controls component.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811536005.0A CN109505732B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Control system of three-drive three-motor wind power variable pitch device |
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CN201811536005.0A CN109505732B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Control system of three-drive three-motor wind power variable pitch device |
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CN109505732A true CN109505732A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
CN109505732B CN109505732B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112253384A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 中国船舶重工集团海装风电股份有限公司 | Safe blade retracting control method for double-drive variable pitch system of wind generating set |
CN113446153A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-28 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Propeller opening protection method, controller and system of wind generating set |
CN113700603A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2021-11-26 | 东方电气风电有限公司 | Double-encoder check control double-drive variable pitch system and method for wind turbine generator |
CN114352478A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-04-15 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Control system and control method for offshore wind turbine generator |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113446153A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-28 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Propeller opening protection method, controller and system of wind generating set |
CN113446153B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2022-04-19 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Propeller opening protection method, controller and system of wind generating set |
CN112253384A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 中国船舶重工集团海装风电股份有限公司 | Safe blade retracting control method for double-drive variable pitch system of wind generating set |
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CN113700603A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2021-11-26 | 东方电气风电有限公司 | Double-encoder check control double-drive variable pitch system and method for wind turbine generator |
CN114352478A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-04-15 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Control system and control method for offshore wind turbine generator |
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