CN109505712A - It is a kind of for measuring the impulse generator of solid propellant rocket combustion instability - Google Patents

It is a kind of for measuring the impulse generator of solid propellant rocket combustion instability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109505712A
CN109505712A CN201910034135.2A CN201910034135A CN109505712A CN 109505712 A CN109505712 A CN 109505712A CN 201910034135 A CN201910034135 A CN 201910034135A CN 109505712 A CN109505712 A CN 109505712A
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China
Prior art keywords
propellant
impulse generator
clock
pulse
cup
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CN201910034135.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李军伟
温奇
宋岸忱
徐博
王茹瑶
王宁飞
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Priority to CN201910034135.2A priority Critical patent/CN109505712A/en
Publication of CN109505712A publication Critical patent/CN109505712A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02KJET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02K9/00Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
    • F02K9/96Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof characterised by specially adapted arrangements for testing or measuring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02KJET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02K9/00Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
    • F02K9/08Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using solid propellants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of for measuring the impulse generator of solid propellant rocket combustion instability, belongs to Solid Rocket Motor Technology field.Impulse generator of the present invention uses dose to adjust impulse magnitude, Propellant Control timing, clock and propellant are integrated to the design method for being integrally placed in T-type burner internal, impulse generator is in powder charge, clock is integrated with propellant, the timing of pulse excitation can be controlled by the dose of propellant, it is directly lighted by propellant when needing and applying excitation, does not need additional igniting sequential control device.Impulse generator can add the clock of not same amount, different location, realize the pulse excitation of different demands, simpler, safety and reliable.The present invention is easy to operate, low in cost, has good effect.

Description

It is a kind of for measuring the impulse generator of solid propellant rocket combustion instability
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for measuring the impulse generator of solid propellant rocket combustion instability, more particularly to One kind measuring pulse generation used in solid propellant rocket rough burning coupling pressure receptance function by T-type burner Device belongs to Solid Rocket Motor Technology field.
Background technique
With the development of space transporter technology, continuous improvement especially to high-thrust rocket demand is many More carrier rockets use the solid propellant rocket of big L/D ratio, high filling, high-energy propellant.The common spy of such engine Point is to be easy to generate flow instability in flow field, and engine combustion stability is constantly deteriorated with the working time, in work Making latter stage easily there is rough burning phenomenon.Solid propellant rocket rough burning is also known as combustion instability or oscillation combustion It burns, is one of the thorny problem that reseach of engine frequently encounters in the process, essential characteristic is chamber pressure, burn rate to start Operatic tunes intrinsic frequency makees period or approximately periodic variation in machine.Rough burning phenomenon will cause inner trajectory curve different Often, indoor pressure oscillation of burning is coupled with motor body, and the guidance system that will lead to rocket is interfered, if pressure is shaken It swings amplitude persistently to increase, engine explosions can be caused when serious, are led to disastrous consequence.Traditional theoretical knowledge and engineering method It is difficult to eliminate such in-engine rough burning phenomenon, therefore, can only be closed for composite propellant coupling pressure response etc. Key gain mechanism carries out further investigation.
Coupling pressure receptance function, is a characteristic quantity of SOLID PROPELLANT COMBUSTION stability, and estimates solid-rocket The important parameter of engine combustion stability.Since the 1950s, scientific research personnel is studying always burning response theory, The mechanism of some rough burnings is gradually understood fully.But since coupling pressure receptance function is frequency, propellant component, combustion The function of room average pressure etc. is burnt, existing theory can not accurately determine propellant pressure coupling response function, can only pass through Data needed for test obtains.By the research of decades, the method that many measure coupling pressure receptance function now has been developed, Middle comparative maturity and the method being widely used are T-type burner impulse methods.
Coupling pressure receptance function is measured using T-type burner impulse method, is substantially exactly to install two for T-type burner Impulse generator.The working principle of T-type burner impulse method is, in the combustion process of test specimen and burning just at the end of, respectively Apply pulsatile once.Since test specimen gain is less than damping, the oscillation that two subpulses are excited exponentially decays.For the first time The attenuation constant of pulse includes the gain of combustion face and the damping of the operatic tunes, and the second subpulse contains only damping.If it is assumed that main combustion period Damping with moment after burning be it is identical, then the gain coefficient for firing face can be calculated by the attenuation constant of two subpulses Out.Therefore, the pulse excitation twice of impulse generator is crucial and important.
Currently, the existing and auxiliary work of T-type burner impulse generator, predominantly additional pulse-triggered motivates dress Set, there are system complex, it is cumbersome, reliability is low the problems such as.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of new impulse generator is proposed, for passing through T Type burner impulse method research solid propellant rocket combustion instability phenomenon.
Impulse generator of the present invention, using dose adjust impulse magnitude, Propellant Control timing, by clock with push away It is integrally placed in the design method of T-type burner internal into agent integration, eliminates common applying pulse triggering exciting bank system The defect that system is complicated, reliability is low greatly simplifies overall structure.The impulse generator is in powder charge, clock and propellant It integrates, the timing of pulse excitation can be controlled by the dose of propellant, structure is simple.The impulse generator can be with Addition not same amount, different location clock, realize the pulse excitation of different demands, simpler, safety and reliable.This pulse Generator is directly designed in T-type burner combustion chamber interior, is directly lighted, is not required to by propellant when needing and applying excitation Additional igniting sequential control device is wanted, structure is simple, and it is easy to operate, it is low in cost, there is good effect.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions.
It is a kind of for measuring the impulse generator of solid propellant rocket combustion instability, including propellant, clock And clad.
Propellant and clock are wrapped by layer package, and take " propellant-arteries and veins collectively as the powder charge of impulse generator Rush source " alternately mode is disposed, and close zero-clearance each other.
The outermost side of impulse generator is cup-shaped propellant, and rim of a cup is outward.Cup-shaped propellant selects tested rocket Propellant plays the role of establishing first pressing in the moment of igniting, and explosive payload is according to building pressure effect and from igniting to closest arteries and veins The time interval that impulse is encouraged determines that the time interval size of the pulse excitation is artificial by those skilled in the art according to measurement demand Setting.
The particular number of non-outermost propellant and clock is determined according to the number of pulse required in continuous mode. The explosive payload of each non-outermost propellant determines, the time interval is big according to the time interval of its adjacent two sides pulse excitation Demand is manually set rootlet by those skilled in the art according to surveying and determination.The explosive payload of each clock, by pulse required in continuous mode Size is motivated to determine that position is determined by required pulse sequence.It is achieved in pulse spacing and the multiple pulses of different time Excitation.
The clad, it is desirable that propellant and clock outermost layer can be wrapped up tightly, it is made only to reserve cup-shaped end face, Ensure entire powder charge cigarette burning in T-type burner.In whole installation process, the mode wrapped up in powder charge is taken, most The end face for only reserving cup-shaped propellant eventually, accomplishes that clad sufficiently wraps up the powder charge of impulse generator.
When measurement, impulse generator is placed in one end in T-type burner.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following characteristics:
(1) this impulse generator is clock and propellant entirety powder charge, is integrally designed, and structure is simple;
(2) this impulse generator is directly positioned in T-type burner, does not need additional igniting sequential control device, system Simply, reliability is high;
(3) this impulse generator can adjust powder charge according to different pulse excitation demands, and control is simple;
(4) it fabricates at low cost;
(5) easy to operate, it is easy to maintain.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 1/4 cross-sectional view of impulse generator isometric in specific embodiment;
Fig. 2 is impulse generator main sectional view in specific embodiment;
Fig. 3 is impulse generator side view in specific embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the general system diagram of T-type burner impulse method in specific embodiment;
Fig. 5 is that the powder charge and pressure in specific embodiment in impulse generator combustion process respond corresponding diagram;
Wherein, 1- cup-shaped propellant, 2- first time clock, 3- column propellant, second of clock of 4-, 5- cladding Layer, 6- igniter pad, 7- pressure sensor, 8- no pulse source cup-shaped propellant, 9- Iganition control system, 10- data acquisition system System, 11- power-supply system, 12-T type burner, 13- computer, 14- ignition lead.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to figure, invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment.
Embodiment
It is a kind of for measuring the impulse generator of solid propellant rocket combustion instability, comprising: cup-shaped propellant 1, First time clock 2, column propellant 3, second of clock 4 and clad 5, structure composition is as shown in Figure 1.
Cup-shaped propellant 1, first time clock 2, column propellant 3 and second of clock 4, collectively as pulse generation The powder charge of device, and it is wrapped by the package of layer 5.Propellant and clock require whole powder charge, so that it is guaranteed that combustion process it is continuous, can It leans on.
Wherein, second of clock 4 is placed in the inner terminal (that is, bottom of impulse generator) of clad 5.At second The outer end of clock 4 successively disposes column propellant 3, first time clock 2 and cup-shaped propellant 1, and close nothing each other Gap.As shown in Figure 2.In instrumentation, by 5 gradual perfection of clad, that is, wrapped up in powder charge, finally only reserve cup-shaped and push away Into the cup-shaped end face of agent 1, accomplish the powder charge of the sufficiently package impulse generator of clad 5, it is therefore an objective to ensure the combustion process of powder charge Only occur in the end face of impulse generator.The outermost end of impulse generator is that the propellant at igniting, at this is cup-shaped propellant 1, play the role of establishing first pressing in the moment of igniting.
The cup-shaped propellant 1 selects tested propellant, and explosive payload is according to building pressure effect and from lighting a fire to the The time interval of pulsatile once excitation determines that the time interval of the pulse excitation is by being manually set.
The first time clock 2, the preferred black powder of powder charge and pyrotechnic compound (such as BPN) can be packed using medicine box.Dress Dose is determined according to impulse magnitude needed for measuring.Wherein, the ratio of black powder and pyrotechnic compound, it is desirable that can be within the scope of Millisecond All burnt, and the effect of coincidence pulse excitation.The position of clock is determined by the timing of required pulse excitation.
The column propellant 3 selects tested propellant, and explosive payload is according to first time pulse excitation and second The time interval of pulse excitation determines.
Black powder and pyrotechnic compound are preferably selected in second of clock 4, powder charge, can be packed using medicine box.Powder charge Amount is determined by required impulse magnitude.Wherein, the ratio of black powder and pyrotechnic compound, it is desirable that can be burnt down in Millisecond range internal combustion Finish, and the effect of coincidence pulse excitation.The position of clock is determined by the timing of required pulse excitation.
" propellant-clock " can be taken to hand over according to the pulse number needs in continuous mode, in impulse generator For mode, multiple propellants and clock are disposed.The particular number of non-outermost propellant and clock, according to continuous mode In required pulse number determine.The explosive payload of each non-outermost propellant, according to the time of its adjacent two sides pulse excitation Interval determines that the time interval is by being manually set.The explosive payload of each clock, it is true by pulse excitation size required in continuous mode Fixed, position is determined by required pulse sequence.It is achieved in the pulse spacing of different time and the excitation of multiple pulses.
The clad 5, it is preferred to use polyurethane.Propellant and clock outermost layer can be wrapped up tightly, make it only Reserve cup-shaped end face, it is ensured that entire powder charge cigarette burning in T-type burner.
As shown in figure 4, utilizing the side of impulse generator of the present invention measurement solid propellant rocket rough burning Method is as follows:
Impulse generator is integrally placed in one end of T-type burner 12.The other end of T-type burner 12 disposes no pulse Source cup-shaped propellant 8.No pulse source cup-shaped propellant 8 selects tested propellant, and explosive payload is according to entire burned The time of journey determines.
At 12 both ends powder charge cup-shaped of T-type burner, igniter pad 6 is disposed, and draw through ignition lead 14, with a fire control System 9 processed is connected, it is ensured that the both ends of T-type burner 12 can light a fire simultaneously.
Selection disposes several pressure sensors 7 in T-type burner 12, for obtaining the pressure of pulse in combustion process The particular number of response, pressure sensor 7 is selected according to measurement demand, and in this embodiment, placement quantity is 5 It is a.7 output end of pressure sensor is connected with data collection system 10, collects pressure-response data by data collection system 10. The pressure-response data being collected into is sent into computer 13 and carries out data processing by data collection system 10.
The Iganition control system 9, data collection system 10 and computer 13, are connected with power-supply system 11.
When measurement, implement to light a fire by Iganition control system 9 first, at this point, igniter pad 6 is lighted and the cup-shaped at both ends of igniting Propellant 1 and no pulse source cup-shaped propellant 8, establish first pressing.
Cup-shaped propellant 1 burnt after a period of time, and the first time clock 2 that ignites generates driving pulse, and continues the column that ignites Shape propellant 3, second of clock 4 generate driving pulse, and arteries and veins twice occurs in combustion process in T-type burner to realize Impulse is encouraged.Powder charge and pressure response corresponding diagram in entire combustion process is as shown in Figure 5.
The igniter pad 6 can be packed by ignition charge (black powder and pyrotechnic compound) and igniter head with gauze.
The pressure sensor 7, can choose the water-cooled sensor of precision, high sensitivity, quantity and position is needed by experiment Ask determining.
The Iganition control system 9, is made of the circuit that ignition controller and igniter head are formed, and control button ignition switch connects When logical, loop current 3A or so guarantees ignition results.
The data collection system 10, can be made of data collecting card, and the acquisition card request sample frequency is high, transmission is fast Degree is fast, can satisfy data acquisition demand.
The power-supply system 11, can be used voltage stabilization and current stabilization DC power supply, the power supply be a kind of output voltage it is continuously adjustable, The high precision DC power supply of pressure stabilizing and current stabilization automatic conversion.
The T-type burner 12, main part are closed at both ends, middle opening a thick walled steel tube, and centre is opened The mountable variable spray larynx sized nozzles of mouth.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of for measuring the impulse generator of solid propellant rocket combustion instability, including propellant, clock and Clad;
Propellant and clock are wrapped by layer package, and take " propellant-clock " collectively as the powder charge of impulse generator Alternate mode is disposed, and close zero-clearance each other;
The outermost side of impulse generator is cup-shaped propellant, and rim of a cup is outward;Cup-shaped propellant selects tested rocket propulsion Agent plays the role of establishing first pressing in the moment of igniting, and explosive payload is according to building pressure effect and swash from igniting to closest pulse The time interval encouraged determines that the time interval of the pulse excitation is by being manually set;
The particular number of non-outermost propellant and clock is determined according to the number of pulse required in continuous mode;
The explosive payload of each non-outermost propellant is determined according to the time interval of its adjacent two sides pulse excitation, between the time Every by being manually set;
The explosive payload of each clock determines that position is true by required pulse sequence by pulse excitation size required in continuous mode It is fixed;
The clad, it is desirable that propellant and clock outermost layer can be wrapped up tightly, it is made only to reserve cup-shaped end face, it is ensured that Entire powder charge cigarette burning in T-type burner.In whole installation process, the mode wrapped up in powder charge is taken, final The end face for reserving cup-shaped propellant accomplishes that clad sufficiently wraps up the powder charge of impulse generator;
When measurement, impulse generator is placed in one end in T-type burner.
2. it is as described in claim 1 a kind of for measuring the impulse generator of solid propellant rocket combustion instability, It is characterized in that, the clock, black powder and pyrotechnic compound are selected in powder charge;The ratio of black powder and pyrotechnic compound, it is desirable that Neng Gou All burnt within the scope of Millisecond, and the effect of coincidence pulse excitation.
3. it is as described in claim 1 a kind of for measuring the impulse generator of solid propellant rocket combustion instability, It is characterized in that, the clock is packed using medicine box.
4. it is as described in claim 1 a kind of for measuring the impulse generator of solid propellant rocket combustion instability, It is characterized in that, the wrapping layer uses polyurethane.
5. a kind of method using the measurement solid propellant rocket combustion instability of impulse generator described in claim 1, It is characterized in that:
Impulse generator is integrally placed in one end of T-type burner, the other end placement no pulse source cup-shaped of T-type burner pushes away Into agent, no pulse source cup-shaped propellant selects tested propellant, and explosive payload is true according to the time of entire combustion process It is fixed;
At T-type burner both ends powder charge cup-shaped, igniter pad is disposed, and draw through ignition lead, with Iganition control system phase Even, it is ensured that the both ends of T-type burner can light a fire simultaneously;
Selection disposes several pressure sensors in T-type burner, for obtaining the pressure response of pulse in combustion process, presses The particular number of force snesor is selected according to measurement demand;Pressure sensor output end is connected with data collection system, by counting Pressure-response data is collected according to acquisition system;Data collection system counts the pressure-response data being collected into feeding computer According to processing;
The Iganition control system, data collection system and computer, are connected with power-supply system;
When measurement, implement to light a fire by Iganition control system first, at this point, igniter pad is lighted and the cup-shaped propellant at both ends of igniting With no pulse source cup-shaped propellant, first pressing is established;
Later, the propellant of impulse generator, clock are successively ignited, to generate driving pulse, are realized in T-type burner Pulsing motivates in middle combustion process.
CN201910034135.2A 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 It is a kind of for measuring the impulse generator of solid propellant rocket combustion instability Pending CN109505712A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110594038A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-20 西安航天动力技术研究所 Multi-pulse excitation device
CN113153579A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-07-23 北京理工大学 Pulse trigger for measuring pressure coupling response function of composite propellant
CN113217229A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-06 中北大学 Method and system for testing instantaneous nozzle throat diameter
CN115013187A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-06 哈尔滨工程大学 Method and die for measuring pressure coupling response function of solid propellant

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5206989A (en) * 1988-08-03 1993-05-04 Thiokol Corporation Method of making solid propellant canister loaded rocket motor
JP2012144999A (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-08-02 Toshiba Corp Two-pulse flying body
CN103075270A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-01 西北工业大学 High-pressure-intensity external pulse excitation device for T-shaped burner
CN104481735A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-04-01 中国航天科工集团第六研究院二一○所 Pulse trigger
CN107939549A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-20 航宇救生装备有限公司 A kind of miniature multistage pulses thrust solid propellant rocket

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5206989A (en) * 1988-08-03 1993-05-04 Thiokol Corporation Method of making solid propellant canister loaded rocket motor
JP2012144999A (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-08-02 Toshiba Corp Two-pulse flying body
CN103075270A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-01 西北工业大学 High-pressure-intensity external pulse excitation device for T-shaped burner
CN104481735A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-04-01 中国航天科工集团第六研究院二一○所 Pulse trigger
CN107939549A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-20 航宇救生装备有限公司 A kind of miniature multistage pulses thrust solid propellant rocket

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110594038A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-20 西安航天动力技术研究所 Multi-pulse excitation device
CN110594038B (en) * 2019-08-20 2021-11-09 西安航天动力技术研究所 Multi-pulse excitation device
CN113217229A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-06 中北大学 Method and system for testing instantaneous nozzle throat diameter
CN113217229B (en) * 2021-05-11 2022-02-18 中北大学 Method and system for testing instantaneous nozzle throat diameter
CN113153579A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-07-23 北京理工大学 Pulse trigger for measuring pressure coupling response function of composite propellant
CN113153579B (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-05-27 北京理工大学 Pulse trigger for measuring pressure coupling response function of composite propellant
CN115013187A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-06 哈尔滨工程大学 Method and die for measuring pressure coupling response function of solid propellant
WO2023245874A1 (en) * 2022-06-24 2023-12-28 哈尔滨工程大学 Solid propellant pressure-coupled response function measurement method and molds

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Application publication date: 20190322