CN109505527A - A kind of connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof - Google Patents

A kind of connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109505527A
CN109505527A CN201910023307.6A CN201910023307A CN109505527A CN 109505527 A CN109505527 A CN 109505527A CN 201910023307 A CN201910023307 A CN 201910023307A CN 109505527 A CN109505527 A CN 109505527A
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China
Prior art keywords
connector
abrading block
marine riser
drilling rod
abrasionproof
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Granted
Application number
CN201910023307.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109505527B (en
Inventor
毛良杰
闫鑫淼
牛烺昱
张洪
宋思哲
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Priority to CN201910023307.6A priority Critical patent/CN109505527B/en
Publication of CN109505527A publication Critical patent/CN109505527A/en
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Publication of CN109505527B publication Critical patent/CN109505527B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/04Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
    • E21B17/046Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like with ribs, pins, or jaws, and complementary grooves or the like, e.g. bayonet catches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/04Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
    • E21B17/042Threaded
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/10Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
    • E21B17/1085Wear protectors; Blast joints; Hard facing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of connectors and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof.This connector includes connector internal component, connector exterior component, anti-abrading block, anti- abrading block mounting groove bolt, box thread, male thread, pin hole, the anti-mill tube of metal bolt, stop collar, limiting slot gear ring, motor, starter receiver, microcomputer, data line, data string hole, magetic indicator joint, pressure sensor, battery.Connector exterior component and connector internal component in normal conditions can be with relative rotation, when drillng operation, frictional force is excessive between drilling rod and marine riser, when causing connector exterior component that relative motion cannot occur with respect to marine riser, internal pressure sensor can be passed through, the closed-loop control system of microcomputer, electric motor composition drives its rotation.Anti- module is replaceable.The present invention has the advantages that anti-module replacing simple installation, saves cost;Using ring control system, the abrasion of marine riser and drilling rod is effectively reduced, increases the service life of blast joint.

Description

A kind of connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of oil field equipment, are a kind of connectors and user for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof Method.
Background technique
Deepwater drilling and the maximum differential of land drilling well are that there are a special devices between drilling platforms and seabed, i.e., Marine riser.The major function of marine riser is isolation seawater, forms the circulation canal of drilling fluid, establishes drilling tool and enters the logical of stratum The effects of road, concatenation additional line.In the seawater, marine riser receives the effect of marine environment load, easily occurs bending and deformation And generate vortex-induced vibration.When marine riser occurs bending and deformation with vortex-induced vibration, water proof inside pipe wall will with tool joint and Outer wall is in contact abrasion.Long-time contact wear, water proof thickness of pipe wall is thinning, this will substantially reduce the intensity of marine riser, can draw It plays marine riser and fracture distress accident occurs.So inventing a kind of connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof has Very big practical significance.In existing drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof patent, has plenty of using ball, have plenty of and utilize idler wheel, base This is all steel construction, and steel construction ball idler wheel is wear-resisting, but the gap of component is easy because silt or other impurities allow simultaneously Ball can not normal rotation, abrasionproof effect decline, it is also possible to damage marine riser.Usually split type abrasionproof street corner of the present invention is in work Larger friction can occur with water proof tube wall at marine riser dog-leg during work, its relative rotation between marine riser is caused to stop Only.The present invention can effectively reduce the friction between marine riser and connector using closed-loop control system under above-mentioned special operation condition, prolong Lengthening joint service life.Anti- abrading block application abrasion resistance is much better than the polyurethane elastomer material of other materials as anti-abrading block, It is stronger to the protective capability of drilling rod and marine riser, marine riser will not be damaged, and low in cost, assembling is simple.
Summary of the invention
1. a kind of connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, it is characterised in that: including group inside connector Part (1), connector exterior component (2), anti-abrading block (3), anti-abrading block mounting groove (4) bolt (5), box thread (6), male thread (7) are inserted Pin hole (8), the anti-mill tube of metal bolt (9), stop collar (10), limiting slot (11) gear ring (12), motor (13), starter receiver (14), microcomputer (15), data line (16), data string hole (17), magetic indicator joint (18), pressure sensor (19), battery (20);Connector internal component (1) is connect with two drilling rods respectively by the screw threads of two sides, the stop collar (10) at both ends with connect It applies and fills out on each contact surface of limiting slot (11) cooperation on head external module (2), stop collar (10) and limiting slot (11) Material sealing, inserting multilayer carbon fiber and rubber, axial restraint connector exterior component (2) simultaneously enclose connector exterior component (2) can It is rotated around connector internal component (1);Microcomputer is installed in the side of connector exterior component (2) and connector internal component (1) cooperation (15) and motor (13), be connected by key between motor (13) and starter receiver (14), starter receiver (14) with and connector Internal component (1) closely connects and welds strict gear ring (12) intermeshing, uses bath lubrication, lubricating oil at cooperation Submerge gear ring (12) top;Equally distributed anti-abrading block mounting groove (4) is equipped on the outside of connector exterior component (2);Anti- abrading block peace Two axial sides of tankage (4) install two bolts (3) with spring, the position peace of bottom end panel data string holes (17) respectively It fills magetic indicator joint (18);It is equipped on anti-abrading block pin hole (8), metal is installed with interference fit and special gelatin in pin hole (8) The anti-mill tube of bolt (9);The type stage is fabricated in anti-abrading block, and pressure sensor (19) is mounted on its streamline surface end certain depth Place, magetic indicator joint (18) are mounted in its planar ends, between magetic indicator joint (18) and pressure sensor (19) even with data line (16) It connects;The position phase interworking of the position of magetic indicator joint (18) and magetic indicator joint (18) on anti-abrading block mounting groove (4) on anti-abrading block (3) It closes, makes that connection can be attracted in normal work, acquisition data can be real-time transmitted to microcomputer (15), battery (20) It powers for the microcomputer (15) and pressure sensor (19), can be to store by the magetic indicator joint (18) on anti-module mounting groove Battery (20) charging;In the anti-mill tube of metal bolt (9) on anti-abrading block (3), so that anti-abrading block (3) is fixed on connector exterior group On part (2), the gap between anti-abrading block (3) and connector exterior component (2) is reinforced with extraordinary adhesive bonding again.
2. according to claim 1, a kind of connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, feature exist In: the anti-abrading block (3) uses polyurethane elastomer material, installs pressure inside it in anti-abrading block (3) production formative stage Sensor (19).
3. according to claim 1, a kind of connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, feature exist Be in: anti-abrading block (3) exposed parts it is streamlined, it is down big up small, reduce drilling fluid percussion and whirlpool impulse and swings.
4. according to claim 1, a kind of connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, feature exist In: there are pin hole (8) on the anti-abrading block (3), in bolt (5) insertion pin hole (8), anti-abrading block (3) is fixed on anti-mould On block mounting groove (4).
5. according to claim 1, a kind of connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, feature exist Spring is welded in: bolt (5) tail portion, and when installation, which promotes, unclamps, and anti-abrading block is covered with connector one week, upper layer and lower layer.
6. according to claim 1, a kind of connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, feature exist In: there are the corresponding anti-mill tube of metal bolt (9), bolt handle when preventing active force excessive with pin hole (8) on the anti-abrading block (3) Anti- abrading block is cut off.
7. according to claim 1, a kind of connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, feature exist In: the data line (16) between the pressure sensor (19) and microcomputer (15) is at anti-abrading block (3) and anti-abrading block slot (4) It is connected using magetic indicator joint (18).
8. according to claim 1, a kind of connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, feature exist In: microcomputer (15) and motor (13) are installed in the connector exterior component (2) and pressure sensor (19) form intelligence Can closed-loop control system, lead to connector exterior component (2) and water proof greatly connector exterior component (2) and water proof inside pipe wall are rubbed Pipe is damaged without that can start motor (13) anti-locking apparatus when relatively rotating in time.
9. according to claim 1, a kind of connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, feature exist In: the motor (13) passes to group inside connector by the torque that starter receiver (14) and gear ring (12) are generated Part (1).
10. according to claim 1, a kind of connector for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof it include following installation and make With step:
S1, the anti-mill tube of metal bolt (9) is installed to the pin hole (8) on anti-abrading block (3) Nei.
S2, by bolt (3) spring terminal be inserted on anti-abrading block mounting groove (4) pin hole (8) (it is interior, with sheet tool compresses Spring is put into anti-abrading block (3), removes sheet tool of compression, and bolt (5) springs into the pin hole on abrasionproof block mounting groove (4) automatically (8) in.
S3, extraordinary adhesive is injected to the gap between anti-abrading block (3) and anti-abrading block mounting groove (4), sealing off gap is reinforced The connection of anti-abrading block (3) and connector exterior component (2).
S5, the external screw thread of a drilling rod one end is engaged with the box thread (6) of connector internal component (1), another drilling rod The internal screw thread of one end is engaged with the male thread (7) of connector internal component (1), to connect two drilling rods, is mounted on marine riser dog-leg Place.
In S6, work process, water proof inside pipe wall and connector exterior component (2) generate huge frictional force, will lead to outside connector Relative rotation between parts (2) and marine riser stops, and the anti-abrading block (3) of contact position bears huge stress.Anti- abrading block at this time (3) pressure sensor (19) in receives biggish pressure signal, is translated into electric signal, is transmitted by data line (16) Issuing instruction control motor (13) to microcomputer (15) microcomputer (15) turns it to the opposite direction of drilling rod direction of rotation It is dynamic.The torque for data timely adjustment motor (13) output that microcomputer (15) is fed back according to pressure sensor (19).Connector External module (2) and marine riser reappear relative rotation, reduce the abrasion of several anti-abrading blocks (3).
S6, when anti-abrading block (3) abrasion after, taken out with drilling rod, remove the anti-abrading block (3) of abrasion, the anti-abrading block (3) more renewed After can be used continuously.
The invention has the following advantages that
1, the protection using the superior polyurethane elastomer material of wearability as abrasionproof block of material, to drilling rod and marine riser Ability is stronger, will not damage marine riser.
2, there is the anti-mill tube of metal bolt corresponding with pin hole on anti-abrading block, bolt is anti-abrading block when preventing active force excessive It cuts off.
3, anti-abrading block exposed parts are streamlined, down big up small, reduce drilling fluid percussion and whirlpool impulses and swings.
4, relative rotation can be brought it about by closed-loop control system when cannoting rotate relative to each other between connector and marine riser, subtracted Friction between small marine riser and connector, extending connector service life.
5, anti-module is replaceable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1-amplification module side view;
Fig. 2-bolt installs detail view;
Fig. 3-connector sectional view;
Fig. 4-connector front view
Fig. 5-connector facing structure figure;
In figure: 1- joint body, the anti-abrading block of 2-, 3- bolt, 4- box thread (6), 5- male thread (7), 6- pin hole (8), The anti-mill tube of 7- metal bolt (9);.
Specific implementation method
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to as described below:
As shown in Fig. 1~5, a kind of connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, including anti-abrading block and connect Head ontology has pin hole (8), in the anti-mill tube of the metal bolt that bolt is inserted on anti-abrading block (9), connects so that anti-abrading block is fixed on On head ontology, the gap between anti-abrading block and joint body is reinforced with extraordinary adhesive bonding again.There is spring in bolt tail portion, installation It is convenient.The external screw thread of a piece drilling rod one end is engaged with the box thread (6) of joint body, the internal screw thread of another drilling rod one end with connect Male thread (7) engagement of head ontology, to connect two drilling rods.
As shown in Figure 1, it is cuboid that the anti-abrading block, which is inlaid into joint body part, installation is firm, and exposed parts are stream Line style, it is down big up small, reduce drilling fluid percussion and whirlpool impulses and swings.
As shown in Fig. 2, having the corresponding anti-mill tube of metal bolt (9), the anti-mill tube of metal bolt with pin hole (8) on anti-abrading block (9) it is inserted in the pin hole (8) on anti-abrading block Nei, bolt cuts off anti-abrading block when preventing active force excessive.
As shown in figure 4, anti-abrading block is covered with connector one week, upper layer and lower layer have an anti-abrading block every 20 degree, up and down every layer it is each 18.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, it is characterised in that: including connector internal component (1), connector exterior component (2), anti-abrading block (3), anti-abrading block mounting groove (4) bolt (5), box thread (6), male thread (7), bolt Hole (8), the anti-mill tube of metal bolt (9), stop collar (10), limiting slot (11) gear ring (12), motor (13), starter receiver (14), microcomputer (15), data line (16), data string hole (17), magetic indicator joint (18), pressure sensor (19), battery (20);Connector internal component (1) is connect with two drilling rods respectively by the screw threads of two sides, the stop collar (10) at both ends with connect It applies and fills out on each contact surface of limiting slot (11) cooperation on head external module (2), stop collar (10) and limiting slot (11) Material sealing, inserting multilayer carbon fiber and rubber, axial restraint connector exterior component (2) simultaneously enclose connector exterior component (2) can It is rotated around connector internal component (1);Microcomputer is installed in the side of connector exterior component (2) and connector internal component (1) cooperation (15) and motor (13), be connected by key between motor (13) and starter receiver (14), starter receiver (14) with and connector Internal component (1) closely connects and welds strict gear ring (12) intermeshing, uses bath lubrication, lubricating oil at cooperation Submerge gear ring (12) top;Equally distributed anti-abrading block mounting groove (4) is equipped on the outside of connector exterior component (2);Anti- abrading block peace Two axial sides of tankage (4) install two bolts (3) with spring, the position peace of bottom end panel data string holes (17) respectively It fills magetic indicator joint (18);It is equipped on anti-abrading block pin hole (8), metal is installed with interference fit and special gelatin in pin hole (8) The anti-mill tube of bolt (9);The type stage is fabricated in anti-abrading block, and pressure sensor (19) is mounted on its streamline surface end certain depth Place, magetic indicator joint (18) are mounted in its planar ends, between magetic indicator joint (18) and pressure sensor (19) even with data line (16) It connects;The position phase interworking of the position of magetic indicator joint (18) and magetic indicator joint (18) on anti-abrading block mounting groove (4) on anti-abrading block (3) It closes, makes that connection can be attracted in normal work, acquisition data can be real-time transmitted to microcomputer (15), battery (20) It powers for the microcomputer (15) and pressure sensor (19), can be to store by the magetic indicator joint (18) on anti-module mounting groove Battery (20) charging;In the anti-mill tube of metal bolt (9) on anti-abrading block (3), so that anti-abrading block (3) is fixed on connector exterior group On part (2), the gap between anti-abrading block (3) and connector exterior component (2) is reinforced with extraordinary adhesive bonding again.
2. a kind of according to claim 1, connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, it is characterised in that: The anti-abrading block (3) uses polyurethane elastomer material, installs pressure sensing inside it in anti-abrading block (3) production formative stage Device (19).
3. a kind of according to claim 1, connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, it is characterised in that: Anti- abrading block (3) exposed parts be it is streamlined, it is down big up small, reduce drilling fluid percussion and whirlpool and impulse and swing.
4. a kind of according to claim 1, connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, it is characterised in that: There are pin hole (8) on the anti-abrading block (3), in bolt (5) insertion pin hole (8), anti-abrading block (3) is fixed on anti-module and is pacified On tankage (4).
5. a kind of according to claim 1, connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, it is characterised in that: Bolt (5) tail portion is welded with spring, and when installation, which promotes, unclamps, and anti-abrading block is covered with connector one week, upper layer and lower layer.
6. a kind of according to claim 1, connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, it is characterised in that: There is the corresponding anti-mill tube of metal bolt (9) with pin hole (8) on the anti-abrading block (3), bolt is anti-when preventing active force excessive Abrading block is cut off.
7. a kind of according to claim 1, connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, it is characterised in that: Data line (16) between the pressure sensor (19) and microcomputer (15) is sharp at anti-abrading block (3) and anti-abrading block slot (4) It is connected with magetic indicator joint (18).
8. a kind of according to claim 1, connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, it is characterised in that: Microcomputer (15) and motor (13) are installed to close with pressure sensor (19) composition intelligence in the connector exterior component (2) Ring control system, connector exterior component (2) and water proof inside pipe wall it is rubbed greatly cause connector exterior component (2) and marine riser without Motor (13) anti-locking apparatus damage can be started when relative rotation in time.
9. a kind of according to claim 1, connector and application method for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof, it is characterised in that: The motor (13) passes to connector internal component by the torque that starter receiver (14) and gear ring (12) are generated (1)。
10. according to claim 1, a kind of connector for drilling rod and marine riser abrasionproof it include following installation and using walking It is rapid:
S1, the anti-mill tube of metal bolt (9) is installed to the pin hole (8) on anti-abrading block (3) Nei;
S2, by bolt (3) spring terminal be inserted on anti-abrading block mounting groove (4) pin hole (8) (it is interior, with sheet tool compresses spring, Anti- abrading block (3) are put into, sheet tool of compression is removed, bolt (5) is sprung into the pin hole (8) on abrasionproof block mounting groove (4) automatically;
S3, extraordinary adhesive is injected to the gap between anti-abrading block (3) and anti-abrading block mounting groove (4), sealing off gap reinforces abrasionproof The connection of block (3) and connector exterior component (2);
S4, the external screw thread of a drilling rod one end is engaged with the box thread (6) of connector internal component (1), another drilling rod one end Internal screw thread engaged with the male thread (7) of connector internal component (1), to connect two drilling rods, be mounted at marine riser dog-leg;
In S5, work process, water proof inside pipe wall and connector exterior component (2) generate huge frictional force, will lead to connector exterior group Relative rotation between part (2) and marine riser stops, and the anti-abrading block (3) of contact position bears huge stress;At this time in anti-abrading block (3) Pressure sensor (19) receive biggish pressure signal, be translated into electric signal, be transferred to by data line (16) micro- Type computer (15) microcomputer (15), which issues instruction control motor (13), rotates it to the opposite direction of drilling rod direction of rotation;It is micro- The torque for data timely adjustment motor (13) output that type computer (15) is fed back according to pressure sensor (19);Connector exterior group Part (2) and marine riser reappear relative rotation, reduce the abrasion of several anti-abrading blocks (3);
S6, after anti-abrading block (3) abrasion, taken out with drilling rod, remove the anti-abrading block (3) of abrasion, the anti-abrading block (3) more renewed is afterwards i.e. It can continue to use.
CN201910023307.6A 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 Joint for abrasion prevention of drill rod and water isolation pipe and use method Active CN109505527B (en)

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CN109505527B CN109505527B (en) 2023-07-14

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