CN109505058A - A kind of automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber and weaving method - Google Patents
A kind of automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber and weaving method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109505058A CN109505058A CN201811456242.6A CN201811456242A CN109505058A CN 109505058 A CN109505058 A CN 109505058A CN 201811456242 A CN201811456242 A CN 201811456242A CN 109505058 A CN109505058 A CN 109505058A
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- lock seaming
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
- D04C3/48—Auxiliary devices
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber and weaving method, including the first yarn releasing mechanism, the first Yarn guide mechanism, knitting mechanism, the second yarn releasing mechanism and the second Yarn guide mechanism, wherein knitting mechanism includes steel needle matrix, which is arranged by several steel needles according to rectangular array；First, second fiber intake mechanism includes steel disc group, two groups of lock seaming bars and lock seaming bar, if steel disc group is made of the steel disc of entrying that dry plate parallel interval arranges, it is equipped with horizontal linear reciprocator for steel disc group, is equipped with a horizontal linear reciprocator and elevating mechanism for each lock seaming bar；First fiber intake mechanism and the second fiber intake mechanism are divided into the adjacent two sides of steel needle matrix, and the feeding direction of the first fiber intake mechanism and the feeding direction of the second fiber intake mechanism are vertical；Press mechanism includes a lower platen, is arranged on steel needle matrix on lower platen, and offers several through-holes for being used to wear steel needle matrix along the vertical direction, is equipped with third elevating mechanism for lower platen.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to braiding apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber and weaving method,
The braiding apparatus is mainly used for the braiding of carbon fibre material, and the carbon fibre material after braiding forms blank using following process,
To replace steel, which is made specific workpiece using post-production, to be applied to space flight, aviation and civilian industry green wood
Material field.
Background technique
It is well known that carbon fiber be a kind of phosphorus content 95% or more high intensity, high modulus fibre tencel material
Material, it has both the strong stretching resistance of carbon material and the big feature of fiber softening machinability two, is a kind of green wood of excellent in mechanical performance
Material, can replace steel.Carbon fiber is widely used in carbon fiber enhancement resin base in the national defence sophisticated technology such as space flight, aviation at present
The new material that the reinforcement and civilian industry of composite material update.Carbon fiber is in fabric through to uniform with weft tension
Under the premise of, the sheet material and prefabricated component of types of functionality and architectural characteristic can be made.
In the prior art, braided material is that the automatic weaving equipment of fiber itself is relatively fewer, and the overwhelming majority compiles
Loom belongs to a kind of semi-automatic braider, could not realize full automatic braiding, so that carbon fiber braiding is difficult, the efficiency of braiding
It is very limited, it is not able to satisfy the demand of a large amount of carbon fiber braidings.
In consideration of it, providing a kind of automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber and weaving method, become to be studied for the present invention
Project.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber and weaving method, its object is to: solve existing skill
Problem difficult, that braid efficiency is low is woven in art.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber, including
First yarn releasing mechanism, the first Yarn guide mechanism, knitting mechanism, the second yarn releasing mechanism and the second Yarn guide mechanism:
Wherein, first yarn releasing mechanism and the first Yarn guide mechanism are sequentially arranged at the first of the first fiber intake mechanism from outside to inside
On the extension cord of steel disc group feed direction；Second yarn releasing mechanism and the second Yarn guide mechanism are sequentially arranged at the second fibre from outside to inside
On the extension cord for tieing up the second steel disc group feed direction of intake mechanism；Wherein, first yarn releasing mechanism is used for coiled carbon
Fiber yarn is conveyed to the first fiber intake mechanism by the first Yarn guide mechanism, and second yarn releasing mechanism is used for coiled carbon
Fiber yarn is conveyed to the second fiber intake mechanism by the second Yarn guide mechanism；
The knitting mechanism includes:
Steel needle matrix, the steel needle matrix are arranged by several steel needles according to rectangular array, for providing for braided fabric molding
Carrier；
First fiber intake mechanism, the first fiber intake mechanism include the first steel disc group, the first lock seaming bar and the second lock seaming
Bar, if the first steel disc group is made of the steel disc of entrying of first that dry plate parallel interval arranges, on every first steel disc of entrying
The first threading hole for penetrating fiber is offered, is equipped with first level line reciprocator for the first steel disc group, this first
Horizontal linear reciprocator is for driving the first steel disc group to horizontally extend into or exit the steel needle matrix；It is described first lock seaming bar and
Second lock seaming bar is divided into the two sides of the first steel disc group, for each lock seaming bar be equipped with one second horizontal linear reciprocator with
First elevating mechanism；Wherein, the horizontal movement direction of the first steel disc group is transported with the first lock seaming bar, the second the horizontal of lock seaming bar
Dynamic direction is parallel；
Second fiber intake mechanism, the second fiber intake mechanism include the second steel disc group, third lock seaming bar and the 4th lock seaming
Bar, if the second steel disc group is made of the steel disc of entrying of second that dry plate parallel interval arranges, on every second steel disc of entrying
The second threading hole for penetrating fiber is offered, is equipped with third horizontal linear reciprocator, the third for the second steel disc group
Horizontal linear reciprocator is for driving the second steel disc group to enter or exit the steel needle matrix；The third lock seaming bar and the 4th
Lock seaming bar is divided into the two sides of the second steel disc group, is equipped with one the 4th horizontal linear reciprocator and second for each lock seaming bar
Elevating mechanism；Wherein, the horizontal movement side of the horizontal movement direction of the second steel disc group and third lock seaming bar, the 4th lock seaming bar
To parallel；
Wherein, the first fiber intake mechanism and the second fiber intake mechanism are divided into the adjacent two sides of steel needle matrix, definition
The feeding direction of first fiber intake mechanism defines the feeding direction Yan Shui of the second fiber intake mechanism along horizontal X-direction
Flat Y direction, and X-direction is vertical with Y direction；
Press mechanism, the press mechanism include a lower platen, are arranged on steel needle matrix on the lower platen, and offer several edges
Vertical direction is used to wear the through-hole of steel needle matrix, is equipped with third elevating mechanism, the third elevating mechanism for the lower platen
For driving lower platen to push, the fiber woven in steel needle matrix will be fed and pushed.
Related content in above-mentioned technical proposal is explained as follows:
1, in above scheme, the first fiber intake mechanism further includes the first guide plate, is entried steel disc institute for each first
The first guide groove that one is provided on the first guide plate along first steel disc group direction of motion arrangement is stated, all first guide grooves are flat
Row interval arrangement, so that all first steel discs of entrying wear guiding.
2, in above scheme, the second fiber intake mechanism further includes the second guide plate, is entried steel for each second
Second guide groove along second steel disc group direction of motion arrangement, all second guide grooves are provided on second guide plate described in piece
Equal parallel interval arrangement, so that all second steel discs of entrying wear guiding.
3, in above scheme, the first fiber intake mechanism further includes the first anti-sticking knot structure, the first anti-sticking knot
Structure is erected above the first guide plate in parallel by least two cross bars, for preventing fiber is sagging to be caught in the first guide groove；Institute
Stating the second fiber intake mechanism further includes the second anti-sticking knot structure, which is set up in parallel by least two cross bars
Above the second guide plate, for preventing fiber is sagging to be caught in the second guide groove.
4, in above scheme, first yarn releasing mechanism and/or the second yarn releasing mechanism include bracket, and bracket is equipped with one and uses
The roller of carbon fiber is put in volume, the tension test for carbon fiber yarn line tension is additionally provided between the roller and Yarn guide mechanism
Bar, the tension test bridge are located above two support rods, can arbitrarily be adjusted height up and down, are additionally provided with a proximity sensor, when
The roller of yarn releasing mechanism puts carbon fibre thread excessive velocities, and carbon fibre thread sagging will decline so as to cause tension test bar,
At this point, proximity sensor will detect, so that controller is sent to, to control the speed that yarn releasing mechanism accelerates yarn releasing.
5, in above scheme, first Yarn guide mechanism and/or the second Yarn guide mechanism include a creel, if creel is equipped with
Between two adjacent guide rods of the guide rod of dry parallel interval arrangement, the high and low fall arrangement of each guide rod, and at least one group
Horizontal spacing is adjustable.
6, in above scheme, under the first level line reciprocator and/or the use of the second horizontal linear reciprocator
One of column mechanism:
(1) combination of motor and leadscrew-nut mechanism is controlled, wherein control motor is stepper motor or servo motor, control electricity
Machine is connect with lead screw transmission, effect end of the output shaft as driving mechanism；
(2) linear motor, the mover of linear motor is as effect end.
7, in above scheme, the third elevating mechanism includes multiple driving electric cylinders, the output shaft end of each driving electric cylinders
Through-hole on lower platen is fixed on the rack for setting up steel needle matrix, and the cylinder body of the driving electric cylinders is fixed on pushing
On plate, the fiber woven is pressed to drive lower platen to decline with respect to steel needle matrix.
It 8, further include an integrated support mechanism in above scheme, which acts on steel needle matrix, be used for
Support and drive needle matrix entire lowering.
9, in above scheme, the third elevating mechanism includes multiple driving electric cylinders, the output shaft end of each driving electric cylinders
Through-hole on lower platen is fixed on the rack for setting up steel needle matrix, and the cylinder body of the electric cylinders is fixed on lower platen
On, the fiber woven is pressed to drive lower platen to decline with respect to steel needle matrix.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the another technical solution that the present invention uses is: a kind of automatical and efficient weaving square of carbon fiber
Method follows the steps below operation using the automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber:
Several groups carbon fibre thread is first successively penetrated the first yarn releasing mechanism, the first Yarn guide mechanism and first respectively by the first step
In fiber feeding machine, similarly, several groups carbon fibre thread is successively penetrated into the second yarn releasing mechanism, the second Yarn guide mechanism and second
In fiber intake mechanism；
The steel disc of entrying of second step, the first fiber intake mechanism penetrates steel needle square along horizontal X-direction correspondingly
In battle array, so that fiber be fed, when described in carbon fibre thread is when the first side of steel needle matrix forms first row lock seaming hole the
The third lock seaming bar of two fiber intake mechanisms stretches out, and yarn catches on and pushed in first row lock seaming hole, to complete the
Primary lock seaming movement；
The steel disc of entrying of third step, the first fiber intake mechanism is exited along horizontal X-direction, and fiber is brought to steel needle
4th lock seaming bar of the second side of matrix, the second fiber intake mechanism stretches out, and carbon fibre thread is caught on and pushed, with
Second of lock seaming movement is completed, since then, completes primary yarn feeding along the x axis；
The steel disc of entrying of 4th step, the second fiber intake mechanism penetrates steel needle square along horizontal Y direction correspondingly
In battle array, so that fiber be fed, when carbon fibre thread is when the third side of steel needle matrix forms second row lock seaming hole, described the
First lock seaming of one fiber feeding machine is stretched out, and yarn is caught on and pushed in second row lock seaming hole, to complete third time
Lock seaming movement；
The steel disc of entrying of 5th step, the second fiber intake mechanism is exited along horizontal Y direction, and fiber is brought to steel needle
4th lock seaming bar 122 of the 4th side of matrix, the first fiber intake mechanism 11 stretches out, and the carbon fibre thread of the side is hooked
It firmly and pushes, to complete the 4th lock seaming movement, since then, completes primary yarn feeding along the y axis；
6th step, after respectively completing a yarn feeding along the x axis and along the y axis, the press mechanism driving lower platen is pushed,
The fiber of feeding integrally to be pressed；
7th step, after at least respectively completing a yarn feeding on steel needle matrix, integrated support mechanism entire lowering is several；
8th step repeats the movement of the second step to the 7th step；
9th step, after the carbon fibre thread laying on steel needle matrix is woven, the integrated support mechanism can be with drive needle
On matrix entire lowering to guide wheel group, using the guide wheel group horizontal feed to equipment of bottom outside.
The working principle of the invention and advantage are as follows: the present invention includes: steel needle matrix, which is pressed by several steel needles
It is arranged according to rectangular array；First, second fiber intake mechanism, each fiber intake mechanism include steel disc group, two groups of lock seamings
Bar and lock seaming bar are equipped with horizontal linear for steel disc group if steel disc group is made of the steel disc of entrying that dry plate parallel interval arranges
Reciprocator is equipped with a horizontal linear reciprocator and elevating mechanism for each lock seaming bar；First fiber intake mechanism and
Second fiber intake mechanism is divided into the adjacent two sides of steel needle matrix, the feeding direction of the first fiber intake mechanism and the second fiber
The feeding direction of intake mechanism is vertical；Press mechanism, press mechanism include a lower platen, are arranged on the lower platen in steel needle matrix
On, and several through-holes for being used to wear steel needle matrix along the vertical direction are offered, third elevating mechanism is equipped with for lower platen.?
Under primary paving yarn braiding, it is primary that two fiber intake mechanisms alternately enter and exit steel needle matrix, then is pressed, to complete
Primary paving yarn, and so on, to about spread thicker, later, the carbon fiber after paving yarn braiding is ultimately formed using following process
Blank.
The automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of a kind of carbon fiber of the invention and weaving method, be skillfully constructed, full mechanical equipment, from
Dynamicization degree is high, convenient and reliable, without artificial braiding, can greatly improve braid efficiency, improves braiding precision, reliability.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described here is only used for task of explanation, and is not intended to limit model disclosed in the present application in any way
It encloses.In addition, shape and proportional sizes of each component in figure etc. are only schematical, it is used to help the understanding to the application, and
It is not the specific shape and proportional sizes for limiting each component of the application.Those skilled in the art, can under teachings of the present application
Implement the application to select various possible shapes and proportional sizes as the case may be.In the accompanying drawings:
Attached drawing 1 is the schematic perspective view one of the automatic braiding apparatus of the present embodiment carbon fiber；
Attached drawing 2 is the schematic perspective view two of the automatic braiding apparatus of the present embodiment carbon fiber；
Attached drawing 3 is the perspective view that the automatical and efficient knitting mechanism of the present embodiment carbon fiber removes integrated support mechanism；
Attached drawing 4 is the perspective view one of the stereochemical structure of the present embodiment carbon fiber knitting mechanism；
Attached drawing 5 is the perspective view two of the stereochemical structure of the present embodiment carbon fiber knitting mechanism；
Attached drawing 6 is the perspective view of the first fiber intake mechanism in the first state in the present embodiment；
Attached drawing 7 is the perspective view of the first fiber intake mechanism in the second condition in the present embodiment；
Attached drawing 8 is the partial enlarged view in the present embodiment in attached drawing 6 at A；
Attached drawing 9 is the structural schematic diagram of steel disc of entrying in the present embodiment；
Attached drawing 10 is the structural schematic diagram after entrying steel disc threading in the present embodiment；
Attached drawing 11 is yarn releasing and the schematic perspective view of Yarn guide mechanism one in the present embodiment；
Attached drawing 12 is yarn releasing and the schematic perspective view of Yarn guide mechanism two in the present embodiment；
Attached drawing 13 is the top view of the automatic braiding apparatus of carbon fiber in the present embodiment.
In the figures above: 1, knitting mechanism；10, steel needle matrix；11, the first fiber intake mechanism；110, the first steel disc group；
111, the first lock seaming bar；112, the second lock seaming bar；113, first level line reciprocator；114, the second horizontal linear reciprocating engine
Structure；115, the first elevating mechanism；116, the first guide plate；117, the first anti-sticking knot structure；12, the second fiber intake mechanism；
120, the second steel disc group；121, third lock seaming bar；122, the 4th lock seaming bar；123, third horizontal linear reciprocator；124,
Four horizontal linear reciprocators；125, the second elevating mechanism；13, press mechanism；130, lower platen；131, third elevating mechanism；
14, mechanism is overally supported；15, guide wheel group；2, the first yarn releasing mechanism；20, the first roller；21, the first tension test bar；3, first
Yarn guide mechanism；4, the second yarn releasing mechanism；5, the second Yarn guide mechanism.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
A kind of embodiment: automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber
It is a kind of automatic braiding apparatus of carbon fiber referring to attached drawing 1,2,13, the automatic braiding apparatus of the carbon fiber includes automatic braiding
Mechanism 1, the first yarn releasing mechanism 2, the first Yarn guide mechanism 3, the second yarn releasing mechanism 4 and the second Yarn guide mechanism 5.
Wherein, the automatic knitting machine structure 1 includes:
Steel needle matrix 10, the steel needle matrix 10 are arranged by several steel needles according to rectangular array, and are assembled by shelf, cover board
At for providing carrier for braided fabric molding.
First fiber intake mechanism 11, the first fiber intake mechanism 11 include the first steel disc group 110, first lock seaming bar
111 and the second lock seaming bar 112, if the first steel disc group 110 is (such as attached by the steel disc of entrying of first that dry plate parallel interval arranges
It Fig. 9) forms, the first threading hole (such as attached drawing 10) for penetrating fiber is offered on every first steel disc of entrying, for the
One steel disc group 110 is equipped with first level line reciprocator 113, and the first level line reciprocator 113 is for driving first
The direction that steel disc group 110 entrys steel disc extension along first moves back and forth, that is, the first steel disc group 110 is driven to horizontally extend into or exit
Steel needle matrix 10.
The first lock seaming bar 111 and the second lock seaming bar 112 are divided into the two sides of the first steel disc group 110, for each lock
Side rod is equipped with one second horizontal linear reciprocator 114 and the first elevating mechanism 115；Wherein, the first steel disc group 110
Horizontal movement direction is parallel with the first lock seaming lock seaming of bar 111, second horizontal movement direction of bar 112.
In the present embodiment, the first fiber intake mechanism 11 further includes the first guide plate 116, is entried for each first
First guide groove along 110 direction of motion of the first steel disc group arrangement, Suo You are provided on first guide plate 116 described in steel disc
One guide groove equal parallel interval arrangement, so that all first steel disc one-to-one correspondence of entrying wear guiding.
The first fiber intake mechanism 11 further includes the first anti-sticking knot structure 117, and the first anti-sticking knot structure 117 is by extremely
Few two cross bars are erected at 116 top of the first guide plate in parallel, for preventing fiber is sagging to be caught in the first guide groove.
Referring to attached drawing 9,10, the described first steel disc of entrying is integrally formed steel disc, which has body portion and head,
The head zone offers the notch worn for the first lock seaming bar 111 or the second lock seaming bar 112, so that first entrys
The head of steel disc forms crotch, and the side region of the crotch region on the head and the body portion close to head offers the
One threading hole, the carbon fibre thread are threaded through positioned at header field and in first threading hole in body portion simultaneously.Work as carbon fiber
Dimension yarn is threaded through in the two first threading holes, and to be sent into steel needle matrix another to steel needle matrix on the first head for entrying steel disc
(it is set to first side) when one side, the first lock seaming hole occurs in the indentation, there that carbon fibre thread will entry steel disc first, more
Arranged carbon fiber yarn simultaneously be threaded through in the first steel disc group multiple first entry steel disc when, just will form first row lock seaming hole.
Second fiber intake mechanism 12, the second fiber intake mechanism 12 include the second steel disc group 120, third lock seaming bar
121 and the 4th lock seaming bar 122, if the second steel disc group 120 is made of the steel disc of entrying of second that dry plate parallel interval arranges
(such as attached drawing 9) offers the second threading hole (such as attached drawing 10) for penetrating fiber on every second steel disc of entrying, for
Two steel disc groups 120 are equipped with third horizontal linear reciprocator 123, and the third horizontal linear reciprocator 123 is for driving second
The direction that steel disc group 120 entrys steel disc extension along first moves back and forth, that is, the second steel disc group 120 is driven to enter or exit described
Steel needle matrix 10.
The third lock seaming bar 121 and the 4th 122 bars of lock seaming are divided into the two sides of the second steel disc group 120, for each lock
Side rod is equipped with one the 4th horizontal linear reciprocator 124 and the second elevating mechanism 125；Wherein, the second steel disc group 120
Horizontal movement direction is parallel with the third lock seaming lock seaming of bar the 121, the 4th horizontal movement direction of bar 122.
In the present embodiment, the second fiber intake mechanism 12 further includes that the second guide plate (does not mark, the second guiding in figure
The actual shape of plate, size, structure and effect are identical with the first guide plate 116), it entrys steel disc for each second
Second guide groove along 120 direction of motion of the second steel disc group arrangement, all second guiding are provided on second guide plate
Slot equal parallel interval arrangement, so that all second steel discs of entrying wear guiding.
The second fiber intake mechanism 12 further includes that the second anti-sticking knot structure (does not mark, the second anti-sticking knot structure in figure
Actual effect is identical with the first anti-sticking knot structure 117, and shape, size, structure can be identical, or not identical),
The second anti-sticking knot structure is erected above the second guide plate in parallel by least two cross bars, for preventing fiber is sagging to be caught in the
In two guide grooves.
In the present embodiment, the first fiber intake mechanism 11 and the second fiber intake mechanism 12 are divided into steel needle matrix 10
Adjacent two sides, define the feeding direction of the first fiber intake mechanism 11 along horizontal X-direction, define the second fiber feeding machine
The feeding direction of structure 12 is along horizontal Y direction, and X-direction is vertical with Y direction.
In the present embodiment, the first level line reciprocator 113 and/or the second horizontal linear reciprocator 114 are
Using electric cylinders mechanism, i.e., using the combination of control motor and leadscrew-nut mechanism, wherein control motor is stepper motor or servo
Motor, control motor are connect with lead screw transmission, effect end of the output shaft as driving mechanism.
Ibid, the described second steel disc of entrying is integrally formed steel disc, which has body portion and head, on the head
Region offers one so that third lock seaming bar the 121, the 4th is lockstitched a border the notch that wears of bar 122, so that the first head for entrying steel disc
Portion forms crotch, and the side region of the crotch region on the head and the body portion close to head offers the second threading
Hole, the carbon fibre thread are threaded through simultaneously positioned at header field and in second threading hole in body portion, the carbon fiber yarn
Line is threaded through positioned at header field and in second threading hole in body portion simultaneously.When carbon fibre thread be threaded through the two second
In threading hole, and second entry steel disc head be sent into steel needle matrix 10 to the another side of steel needle matrix 10 when (be set to third
Side), there is the first lock seaming hole in the indentation, there that carbon fibre thread will entry steel disc first, and multiple rows of carbon fibre thread is worn simultaneously
Multiple first be located in the first steel disc group entry steel disc when, just will form first row lock seaming hole.
Press mechanism 13, the press mechanism 13 include a lower platen 130, are arranged on the lower platen 130 in steel needle matrix 10
On, and several through-holes for being used to wear steel needle matrix 10 along the vertical direction are offered, third liter is equipped with for the lower platen 130
Descending mechanism 131, the third elevating mechanism 131 will feed the fibre woven in steel needle matrix 10 for driving lower platen 130 to push
Dimension is pushed.The third elevating mechanism 131 uses four driving electric cylinders, and the output shaft end of this four driving electric cylinders is uniformly worn
The through-hole crossed on lower platen 130 is fixed on the rack for setting up steel needle matrix 10, and the cylinder body of the driving electric cylinders is fixed on
On lower platen 130, the fiber woven is pressed to drive lower platen 130 to decline with respect to steel needle matrix 10.
Referring to attached drawing 11,12, in the present embodiment, the structure combined with the first Yarn guide mechanism 3 of first yarn releasing mechanism 2 and
Second yarn releasing mechanism 4 structure combined with the second Yarn guide mechanism 5, shape, size and effect are all the same, herein, put with first
For yarn mechanism 2, the first yarn releasing mechanism 2 includes bracket, and bracket is equipped with one and is used to roll up the first roller 20 for putting carbon fiber, described
It is additionally provided with the first tension test bar 21 for carbon fiber yarn line tension between first roller 20 and the first Yarn guide mechanism 3, first
Tension test bar 21 is erected above two support rods, can arbitrarily adjust height up and down, and carbon fibre thread is liftable by this
Under first tension test bar 21.Wherein, it is additionally provided with a proximity sensor (not marking in figure) in the first yarn releasing mechanism 2, entirely
Equipment has control cabinet, and when the first roller 20 of the first yarn releasing mechanism 2 puts carbon fibre thread excessive velocities, carbon fibre thread will
It is sagging so that the first tension test bar 21 be declined, at this point, proximity sensor will detect, to be sent in control cabinet
Controller accelerates the speed of yarn releasing for controlling the first yarn releasing mechanism 2.
First Yarn guide mechanism 3 and/or the second Yarn guide mechanism 5 include a creel, creel be equipped with it is several it is parallel between
Horizontal spacing every the guide rod of arrangement, between two adjacent guide rods of the high and low fall arrangement of each guide rod, and at least one group
It is adjustable.Specifically by taking the first Yarn guide mechanism 3 as an example comprising a creel, creel are equipped with several parallel intervals are arranged first and lead
The high and low fall arrangement of bar 30, each first guide rod 30 is passed through at this point, carbon fibre thread can pass through the first Yarn guide mechanism 3
First Yarn guide mechanism 3 be re-fed into the first fiber intake mechanism 11 first entry steel disc the first threading hole in, finally via
One fiber intake mechanism 11 feeding steel needle matrix 10 carries out laying braiding.
It further include an integrated support mechanism 14, which acts on steel needle matrix 10, be used to support simultaneously
And 10 entire lowering of drive needle matrix, this is because when the carbon fiber for being laid with braiding on steel needle matrix 10, when carbon fiber is in steel
Got deeper on pin matrix tube 10 because the whole height of steel disc group is constant, i.e., feeding carbon fibre thread height will not side, when
After carbon fiber after braiding thickens, steel disc group can not be sent into carbon fibre thread in order to prevent, this just needs steel needle matrix 10 is whole
Body decline continues to spread yarn to facilitate.
The present invention follows the steps below operation using the automatic braiding apparatus of carbon fiber described in claim 1:
Several groups carbon fibre thread is first successively penetrated the first yarn releasing mechanism 2, the first Yarn guide mechanism 3 and the respectively by the first step
In one fiber intake mechanism 11, similarly, several groups carbon fibre thread is successively penetrated into the second yarn releasing mechanism 4, the second Yarn guide mechanism 5
And second in fiber intake mechanism 12.
The steel disc of entrying of second step, the first fiber intake mechanism 11 penetrates correspondingly along horizontal X-direction
In steel needle matrix 10, to fiber be fed, when carbon fibre thread forms first row lock seaming in the first side of steel needle matrix 10
The third lock seaming bar 121 of Kong Shi, the second fiber intake mechanism 12 stretch out, and catch on yarn in first row lock seaming hole
And push, to complete first time lock seaming movement；
The steel disc of entrying of third step, the first fiber intake mechanism 11 is exited along horizontal X-direction, and fiber is brought to steel
4th lock seaming bar 122 of the second side of pin matrix tube 10, the second fiber intake mechanism 12 stretches out, and carbon fibre thread is caught on
And push, to complete second of lock seaming movement, since then, complete primary yarn feeding along the x axis；
The steel disc of entrying of 4th step, the second fiber intake mechanism 12 penetrates steel needle along horizontal Y direction correspondingly
In matrix 10, thus by fiber feed so that fiber steel needle matrix 10 third side formed second row lock seaming hole when, it is described
First lock seaming bar 111 of the first fiber intake mechanism 11 stretches out, and yarn is caught on and pushed in second row lock seaming hole, with
Complete third time lock seaming movement；
The steel disc of entrying of 5th step, the second fiber intake mechanism 12 is exited along horizontal Y direction, and fiber is brought to steel
4th lock seaming bar 122 of the 4th side of pin matrix tube 10, the first fiber intake mechanism 11 stretches out, by the carbon fiber yarn of the side
Line catches on and pushes, and to complete the 4th lock seaming movement, since then, completes primary yarn feeding along the y axis；
6th step, after respectively completing a yarn feeding along the x axis and along the y axis, the press mechanism 13 drives lower platen 130
It pushes, the fiber of feeding is integrally pressed.
7th step, after at least respectively completing a yarn feeding on steel needle matrix 10,14 entire lowering of integrated support mechanism
It is several.
8th step repeats the movement of the second step to the 7th step.
9th step, when the carbon fibre thread on steel needle matrix 10 is laid with it is woven after, the integrated support mechanism 14 can be with
On drive needle matrix 10 entire lowering to guide wheel group 15, using 15 horizontal feed to equipment of guide wheel group of bottom outside.
For above-described embodiment, the issuable variation of the present invention is described as follows:
1, in above embodiments, the first level line reciprocator 113 and/or the second horizontal linear reciprocator 114 are also
Linear motor can be used, the output shaft of linear motor is as effect end.
2, in above embodiments, the third elevating mechanism 131 includes four driving electric cylinders, in fact, can also use
One, two, three driving electric cylinders driving etc. drives the number of electric cylinders can be with shape, size of lower platen 130 etc. certainly
It is fixed, those skilled in the art after reference the application, can unrestricted choice driving electric cylinders number and be arranged in lower platen 130
On position.
It should be noted that it can be directly to separately when an element is considered as " connection " another element
One element may be simultaneously present centering elements.Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and section are academic
Language is identical as the normally understood meaning of the those skilled in the art for belonging to the application.Herein in the description of the present application
Used term is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, it is not intended that in limitation the application.It is used herein
Term "and/or" include any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
It should be noted that in the description of the present application, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, " multiples' "
It is meant that two or more.
Here the combination of element, ingredient, component or step is described using term "comprising" or " comprising " it is also contemplated that
Substantially the embodiment being made of these elements, ingredient, component or step.Here by using term " can with ", it is intended to illustrate
Described any attribute that " can with " includes all is optional.
Multiple element, ingredient, component or step can be provided by single integrated component, ingredient, component or step.Optionally
Ground, single integrated component, ingredient, component or step can be divided into multiple element, ingredient, component or the step of separation.It is used to
The open "a" or "an" for describing element, ingredient, component or step is not said to exclude other elements, ingredient, component
Or step.
It should be understood that above description is to illustrate rather than to be limited.By reading above-mentioned retouch
It states, many embodiments and many applications except provided example all will be aobvious and easy for a person skilled in the art
See.Therefore, the range of this introduction should not be determined referring to foregoing description, but should referring to preceding claims and this
The full scope of the equivalent that a little claims are possessed determines.For comprehensive purpose, all articles and with reference to including special
The disclosure of benefit application and bulletin is all by reference to being incorporated herein.Theme disclosed herein is omitted in preceding claims
Any aspect is not intended to abandon the body matter, also should not be considered as applicant the theme is not thought of as it is disclosed
Apply for a part of theme.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above only for the application feasible embodiment specifically
Bright, they are not the protection scope to limit the application, all without departing from equivalent implementations made by the application skill spirit
Or change should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber, it is characterised in that: including the first yarn releasing mechanism, the first Yarn guide mechanism, compile
Loom structure, the second yarn releasing mechanism and the second Yarn guide mechanism:
Wherein, first yarn releasing mechanism and the first Yarn guide mechanism are sequentially arranged at the first of the first fiber intake mechanism from outside to inside
On the extension cord of steel disc group feed direction；Second yarn releasing mechanism and the second Yarn guide mechanism are sequentially arranged at the second fibre from outside to inside
On the extension cord for tieing up the second steel disc group feed direction of intake mechanism；Wherein, first yarn releasing mechanism is used for coiled carbon
Fiber yarn is conveyed to the first fiber intake mechanism by the first Yarn guide mechanism, and second yarn releasing mechanism is used for coiled carbon
Fiber yarn is conveyed to the second fiber intake mechanism by the second Yarn guide mechanism；
The knitting mechanism includes:
Steel needle matrix, the steel needle matrix are arranged by several steel needles according to rectangular array, for providing for braided fabric molding
Carrier；
First fiber intake mechanism, the first fiber intake mechanism include the first steel disc group, the first lock seaming bar and the second lock seaming
Bar, if the first steel disc group is made of the steel disc of entrying of first that dry plate parallel interval arranges, on every first steel disc of entrying
The first threading hole for penetrating fiber is offered, is equipped with first level line reciprocator for the first steel disc group, this first
Horizontal linear reciprocator is for driving the first steel disc group to horizontally extend into or exit the steel needle matrix；It is described first lock seaming bar and
Second lock seaming bar is divided into the two sides of the first steel disc group, for each lock seaming bar be equipped with one second horizontal linear reciprocator with
First elevating mechanism；Wherein, the horizontal movement direction of the first steel disc group is transported with the first lock seaming bar, the second the horizontal of lock seaming bar
Dynamic direction is parallel；
Second fiber intake mechanism, the second fiber intake mechanism include the second steel disc group, third lock seaming bar and the 4th lock seaming
Bar, if the second steel disc group is made of the steel disc of entrying of second that dry plate parallel interval arranges, on every second steel disc of entrying
The second threading hole for penetrating fiber is offered, is equipped with third horizontal linear reciprocator, the third for the second steel disc group
Horizontal linear reciprocator is for driving the second steel disc group to enter or exit the steel needle matrix；The third lock seaming bar and the 4th
Lock seaming bar is divided into the two sides of the second steel disc group, is equipped with one the 4th horizontal linear reciprocator and second for each lock seaming bar
Elevating mechanism；Wherein, the horizontal movement side of the horizontal movement direction of the second steel disc group and third lock seaming bar, the 4th lock seaming bar
To parallel；
Wherein, the first fiber intake mechanism and the second fiber intake mechanism are divided into the adjacent two sides of steel needle matrix, definition
The feeding direction of first fiber intake mechanism defines the feeding direction Yan Shui of the second fiber intake mechanism along horizontal X-direction
Flat Y direction, and X-direction is vertical with Y direction；
Press mechanism, the press mechanism include a lower platen, are arranged on steel needle matrix on the lower platen, and offer several edges
Vertical direction is used to wear the through-hole of steel needle matrix, is equipped with third elevating mechanism, the third elevating mechanism for the lower platen
For driving lower platen to push, the fiber woven in steel needle matrix will be fed and pushed.
2. the automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first fiber feeding machine
Structure further includes the first guide plate, and entrying for each first is provided with one on first guide plate described in steel disc and transports along the first steel disc group
First guide groove of dynamic direction arrangement, all equal parallel intervals arrangements of first guide groove, so that all first steel discs of entrying are worn
Guiding.
3. the automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the second fiber feeding machine
Structure further includes the second guide plate, and entrying for each second is provided with one on second guide plate described in steel disc and transports along the second steel disc group
Second guide groove of dynamic direction arrangement, all equal parallel intervals arrangements of second guide groove, so that all second steel discs of entrying are worn
Guiding.
4. the automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the first fiber feeding machine
Structure further includes the first anti-sticking knot structure, which is erected on the first guide plate in parallel by least two cross bars
Side, for preventing fiber is sagging to be caught in the first guide groove；The second fiber intake mechanism further includes the second anti-sticking knot structure,
The second anti-sticking knot structure is erected above the second guide plate in parallel by least two cross bars, for preventing fiber is sagging to be caught in the
In two guide grooves.
5. the automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first yarn releasing mechanism
And/or second yarn releasing mechanism include bracket, bracket is equipped with one for rolling up the roller for putting carbon fiber, the roller and Yarn guide mechanism
Between be additionally provided with tension test bar for carbon fiber yarn line tension, which is located above two support rods, can
It is any up and down to adjust height, it is additionally provided with a proximity sensor, when the roller of yarn releasing mechanism puts carbon fibre thread excessive velocities, carbon fiber
Tieing up yarn will be sagging so as to cause the decline of tension test bar, at this point, proximity sensor will detect, to be sent to control
Device, to control the speed that yarn releasing mechanism accelerates yarn releasing.
6. the automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first Yarn guide mechanism
And/or second Yarn guide mechanism include a creel, creel be equipped with several parallel intervals arrangement guide rod, each guide rod height it is low
Difference arrangement, and the horizontal spacing between adjacent two guide rods of at least one group is adjustable.
7. the automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first level straight line is past
Structure and/or the second horizontal linear reciprocator answer a pager's call using one of following mechanism:
(1) combination of motor and leadscrew-nut mechanism is controlled, wherein control motor is stepper motor or servo motor, control electricity
Machine is connect with lead screw transmission, effect end of the output shaft as driving mechanism；
(2) linear motor, the output shaft of linear motor is as effect end.
8. the automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the third elevating mechanism packet
Multiple driving electric cylinders are included, the through-hole that the output shaft end of each driving electric cylinders passes through on lower platen is fixed on for setting up steel needle matrix
Rack on, it is described driving electric cylinders cylinder body be fixed on lower platen, with drive lower platen with respect to steel needle matrix decline and press
The fiber of braiding.
9. the automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include an integrated support machine
Structure, the integrated support mechanism act on steel needle matrix, are used to support and drive needle matrix entire lowering.
10. a kind of automatic weaving method of carbon fiber, it is characterised in that: use the automatical and efficient volume of carbon fiber described in claim 1
Equipment is knitted, operation is followed the steps below:
Several groups carbon fibre thread is first successively penetrated the first yarn releasing mechanism, the first Yarn guide mechanism and first respectively by the first step
In fiber feeding machine, similarly, several groups carbon fibre thread is successively penetrated into the second yarn releasing mechanism, the second Yarn guide mechanism and second
In fiber intake mechanism；
The steel disc of entrying of second step, the first fiber intake mechanism penetrates steel needle square along horizontal X-direction correspondingly
In battle array, so that fiber be fed, when described in carbon fibre thread is when the first side of steel needle matrix forms first row lock seaming hole the
The third lock seaming bar of two fiber intake mechanisms stretches out, and yarn catches on and pushed in first row lock seaming hole, to complete the
Primary lock seaming movement；
The steel disc of entrying of third step, the first fiber intake mechanism is exited along horizontal X-direction, and fiber is brought to steel needle
4th lock seaming bar of the second side of matrix, the second fiber intake mechanism stretches out, and carbon fibre thread is caught on and pushed, with
Second of lock seaming movement is completed, since then, completes primary yarn feeding along the x axis；
The steel disc of entrying of 4th step, the second fiber intake mechanism penetrates steel needle square along horizontal Y direction correspondingly
In battle array, so that fiber be fed, when carbon fibre thread is when the third side of steel needle matrix forms second row lock seaming hole, described the
First lock seaming of one fiber feeding machine is stretched out, and yarn is caught on and pushed in second row lock seaming hole, to complete third time
Lock seaming movement；
The steel disc of entrying of 5th step, the second fiber intake mechanism is exited along horizontal Y direction, and fiber is brought to steel needle
4th lock seaming bar 122 of the 4th side of matrix, the first fiber intake mechanism 11 stretches out, and the carbon fibre thread of the side is hooked
It firmly and pushes, to complete the 4th lock seaming movement, since then, completes primary yarn feeding along the y axis；
6th step, after respectively completing a yarn feeding along the x axis and along the y axis, the press mechanism driving lower platen is pushed,
The fiber of feeding integrally to be pressed；
7th step, after at least respectively completing a yarn feeding on steel needle matrix, integrated support mechanism entire lowering is several；
8th step repeats the movement of the second step to the 7th step；
9th step, after the carbon fibre thread laying on steel needle matrix is woven, the integrated support mechanism can be with drive needle
On matrix entire lowering to guide wheel group, using the guide wheel group horizontal feed to equipment of bottom outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811456242.6A CN109505058A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber and weaving method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811456242.6A CN109505058A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber and weaving method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109505058A true CN109505058A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=65751404
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811456242.6A Withdrawn CN109505058A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of automatical and efficient braiding apparatus of carbon fiber and weaving method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109505058A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111101262A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-05 | 南京玻璃纤维研究设计院有限公司 | Yarn-carrying guide sheet, yarn-spreading device of three-dimensional fabric and yarn-spreading mode |
| CN114197110A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-18 | 南京航空航天大学 | Automatic three-dimensional weaving equipment and method for composite material |
-
2018
- 2018-11-30 CN CN201811456242.6A patent/CN109505058A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111101262A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-05 | 南京玻璃纤维研究设计院有限公司 | Yarn-carrying guide sheet, yarn-spreading device of three-dimensional fabric and yarn-spreading mode |
| CN114197110A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-18 | 南京航空航天大学 | Automatic three-dimensional weaving equipment and method for composite material |
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Application publication date: 20190322 |