CN109503800A - A kind of modified aqueous polyurethane and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of modified aqueous polyurethane and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109503800A
CN109503800A CN201811281992.4A CN201811281992A CN109503800A CN 109503800 A CN109503800 A CN 109503800A CN 201811281992 A CN201811281992 A CN 201811281992A CN 109503800 A CN109503800 A CN 109503800A
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Prior art keywords
aqueous polyurethane
reaction mixture
modified aqueous
chain extender
added
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CN201811281992.4A
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CN109503800B (en
Inventor
戴家兵
魏星星
朱保凌
汪飞
严正祥
黄星
李维虎
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Lnzhou Ketian Aqueous Polymer Material Co Ltd
Hefei Scisky Technology Co Ltd
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Lnzhou Ketian Aqueous Polymer Material Co Ltd
Hefei Scisky Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6692Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/34
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/10Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C08G18/12Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3203Polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/3206Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3225Polyamines
    • C08G18/3228Polyamines acyclic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/34Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
    • C08G18/348Hydroxycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4854Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of modified aqueous polyurethane, including following raw material components and the weight percent of the invention of providing: 25~70 parts of macromolecular polyol;10~30 parts of isocyanates;0.5~10 part of carboxylic acid type hydrophilic chain extender;3~5 parts of neutralizer;1~10 part of polyol chain extender;0.5~5 part of ester catechin;0.5~10 part of small molecule amine rear chain extender;When ester catechin modified aqueous polyurethane prepared by the present invention forms a film, filming performance is good, and thermal stability improves.

Description

A kind of modified aqueous polyurethane and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymer resin technology field, in particular to a kind of modified aqueous polyurethane and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Aqueous polyurethane, according to particle size, can be divided into water emulsification type, water-dispersion type and water-soluble using water as decentralized medium Three kinds.It is free of or contains less organic solvent, non-ignitable, nontoxic, free from environmental pollution, easy transport, easily transports, is easy to maintain, easy to use, And the good characteristics such as high-intensitive, wear-resistant intrinsic with polyurethane.
But infringement of the aqueous polyurethane vulnerable to ambient enviroment bacterium especially mould, antibacterial and mouldproof performance is poor, and single Linear structure aqueous polyurethane thermal stability it is also undesirable.Existing aqueous polyurethane product major part thermal stability and antibacterial Fungicidal properties is poor, and ester catechin EGCG can not only effectively improve aqueous polyurethane thermal stability, and can substantially improve The antibacterial and mouldproof of aqueous polyurethane acts on.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of modified aqueous polyurethane and its Preparation method, the aqueous polyurethane dispersion storage stability is good, and water resistance is good, and antibacterial and mouldproof is had excellent performance.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of modified aqueous polyurethane, which is characterized in that Including following raw material components, based on parts by weight:
Optionally, the macromolecular polyol is polycaprolactone glycol, polytetrahydrofuran diol, polycarbonate glycol and gathers Any one or more composition in tetramethylene adipate glycol.
Optionally, the isocyanates is hexamethylene diisocyanate, isoflurane chalcone diisocyanate and dicyclohexyl Any one or more composition in methane diisocyanate.
Optionally, the neutralizer is any one or more composition in triethylamine, diethanol amine and triethanolamine.
Optionally, the carboxylic acid type hydrophilic chain extender is selected as DMPA;The polyol chain extender is 1.4- dihydroxy fourth One or more of alkane, neopentyl glycol, methyl propanediol or 1.4- cyclohexane dimethanol composition.
Optionally, the small molecule amine rear chain extender includes ethylenediamine, two ring of isophorone diamine, hydrazine hydrate and diamino Any one or more composition in hexyl methane.
Optionally, the chemical formula of the ester catechin is
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of modified aqueous polyurethane, comprising the following steps:
1) macromolecular polyol of the amount and the isocyanates of the amount are added in reactor, and stirring to obtain first Reaction mixture;
2) the carboxylic acid type hydrophilic chain extender of the amount and the polyalcohol chain extension of the amount are added into the first reaction mixture Agent, and the second reaction mixture of stirring to obtain;
3) catalyst and acetone, isothermal reaction are added into the second reaction mixture, adds the ester type catechu of the amount Element is reacted, and Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer is obtained;
4) Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer is cooled down, then adds the neutralizer of the amount, it is mixed to obtain third reaction Close object;
5) third reaction mixture is transferred in high speed disperser, is stirred, and be in third reaction mixture It is added with stirring deionized water;
6) the small molecule amine rear chain extender of the amount is then added, after mixing, obtains ester catechin modified water-soluble Polyurethane.
Optionally, in step 2), the polynary of carboxylic acid type hydrophilic chain extender and the amount is added into the first reaction mixture When alcohol chain extender, the first reaction mixture is in stirring.
Optionally, speed of agitator of the high speed disperser when stirring third reaction mixture is 1400r/min.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the ester catechin modified aqueous polyurethane that the present invention prepares, in ester catechin Containing multiple hydroxyls, the interior crosslinking of aqueous polyurethane can be dramatically increased, to improve the heat-resisting of product, water resistance, ester type Catechin has inhibiting effect, stable storing to staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, hay bacillus etc. as a kind of natural antibacterial agent Property it is good, it is heat-resisting, water resistance is excellent, and there is antibacterial and mouldproof performance.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, by the description of the embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
The invention discloses a kind of modified aqueous polyurethanes, raw material used in the preparation, including following components, with Parts by weight meter: 25~70 parts of macromolecular polyol;10~30 parts of isocyanates;3~5 parts of neutralizer;The hydrophilic chain extension of carboxylic acid type 0.5~10 part of agent;1~10 part of polyol chain extender;0.5~5 part of ester catechin;0.5~10 part of small molecule amine rear chain extender.
Wherein, macromolecular polyol is polycaprolactone glycol, polytetrahydrofuran diol, polycarbonate glycol and polyadipate Any one or more composition in butyl glycol ester diol;Isocyanates is hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone two Any one or more composition in isocyanates and dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanate;Neutralizer is triethylamine, diethyl Any one or more composition in hydramine and triethanolamine;Carboxylic acid type hydrophilic chain extender is selected as dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA);The polyol chain extender is 1.4- dihydroxy butane, neopentyl glycol, methyl propanediol or 1.4- cyclohexane dimethanol One or more of composition;Small molecule amine rear chain extender includes ethylenediamine, isophorone diamine, hydrazine hydrate and diamino Any one or more composition in dicyclohexyl methyl hydride;The chemical formula of ester catechin EGCG is
Embodiment 1
Ester catechin modified aqueous polyurethane the preparation method is as follows:
1) 96g polytetrahydrofuran diol (PTMG2000, relative molecular mass 2000) is weighed to be put into reactor, and It is added with stirring 26.8g isoflurane chalcone diisocyanate, is kept for 90 DEG C of temperature, stirs 2 hours, obtains the first reaction mixture;
2) the first reaction mixture is cooled to 80 DEG C, be added 2.6g dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA), 1.58g methyl-prop two Alcohol, and kept for 80 DEG C stir 2 hours, obtain the second reaction mixture;
3) the second reaction mixture is cooled to 65 DEG C, catalyst is added and 20g acetone, isothermal reaction 3h are added 1.24gEGCE Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer is made;
4) Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer is cooled to 15 DEG C, 1.96g triethylamine is added, stirred 1 minute, obtain third reaction Mixture;
5) third reaction mixture is transferred in high-speed emulsifying machine, under the revolving speed of 1400r/min, be added 307g go from Sub- water;
6) after the phase transition of third reaction mixture, chain extension after 1.69g ethylenediamine is slowly added into high-speed emulsifying machine Ester catechin modified aqueous polyurethane is made in reagent.
Embodiment 2
Ester catechin modified aqueous polyurethane the preparation method is as follows:
1) 96g polytetrahydrofuran diol (PTMG2000, relative molecular mass 2000) is weighed to be put into reactor, and It is added with stirring 26.8g isoflurane chalcone diisocyanate, is kept for 90 DEG C of temperature, stirs 2 hours, obtains the first reaction mixture;
2) the first reaction mixture is cooled to 80 DEG C, be added 2.6g dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA), 1.58g methyl-prop two Alcohol, and kept for 80 DEG C stir 2 hours, obtain the second reaction mixture;
3) the second reaction mixture is cooled to 65 DEG C, catalyst is added and 13g acetone, isothermal reaction 3h are added Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer is made in 1.6gEGCE;
4) Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer is cooled to 15 DEG C, 1.96g triethylamine is added, stirred 1 minute, obtain third reaction Mixture;
5) third reaction mixture is transferred in high-speed emulsifying machine, under the revolving speed of 1400r/min, be added 307g go from Sub- water;
6) after the phase transition of third reaction mixture, chain extension after 1.69g ethylenediamine is slowly added into high-speed emulsifying machine Ester catechin modified aqueous polyurethane is made in reagent.
Embodiment 3
Ester catechin modified aqueous polyurethane the preparation method is as follows:
1) 96g polytetrahydrofuran diol (PTMG2000, relative molecular mass 2000) is weighed to be put into reactor, and It is added with stirring 26.8g isoflurane chalcone diisocyanate, is kept for 90 DEG C of temperature, stirs 2 hours, obtains the first reaction mixture;
2) the first reaction mixture is cooled to 80 DEG C, be added 2.6g dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA), 1.58g methyl-prop two Alcohol, and kept for 80 DEG C stir 2 hours, obtain the second reaction mixture;
3) the second reaction mixture is cooled to 65 DEG C, catalyst is added and 20g acetone, isothermal reaction 3h are added Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer is made in 4.8gEGCE;
4) Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer is cooled to 15 DEG C, 1.96g triethylamine is added, stirred 1 minute, obtain third reaction Mixture;
5) third reaction mixture is transferred in high-speed emulsifying machine, under the revolving speed of 1400r/min, be added 307g go from Sub- water;
6) after the phase transition of third reaction mixture, chain extension after 1.69g ethylenediamine is slowly added into high-speed emulsifying machine Ester catechin modified aqueous polyurethane is made in reagent.
Embodiment 4
Ester catechin modified aqueous polyurethane the preparation method is as follows:
1) 96g polytetrahydrofuran diol (PTMG2000, relative molecular mass 2000) is weighed to be put into reactor, and It is added with stirring 26.8g isoflurane chalcone diisocyanate, is kept for 90 DEG C of temperature, stirs 2 hours, obtains the first reaction mixture;
2) the first reaction mixture is cooled to 80 DEG C, be added 2.6g dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA), 1.58g methyl-prop two Alcohol, and kept for 80 DEG C stir 2 hours, obtain the second reaction mixture;
3) the second reaction mixture is cooled to 65 DEG C, catalyst is added and 20g acetone, isothermal reaction 3h are added Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer is made in 0.9gEGCE;
4) Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer is cooled to 15 DEG C, 1.96g triethylamine is added, stirred 1 minute, obtain third reaction Mixture;
5) third reaction mixture is transferred in high-speed emulsifying machine, under the revolving speed of 1400r/min, be added 307g go from Sub- water;
6) after the phase transition of third reaction mixture, chain extension after 1.69g ethylenediamine is slowly added into high-speed emulsifying machine Ester catechin modified aqueous polyurethane is made in reagent.
The experimental result of Examples 1 to 4 is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention Protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of modified aqueous polyurethane, which is characterized in that including following raw material components, based on parts by weight:
2. modified aqueous polyurethane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the macromolecular polyol is polycaprolactone Any one or more combination in glycol, polytetrahydrofuran diol, polycarbonate glycol and polybutylene glyool adipate Object.
3. modified aqueous polyurethane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the isocyanates is that hexa-methylene two is different Any one or more composition in cyanate, isoflurane chalcone diisocyanate and dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanate.
4. modified aqueous polyurethane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the neutralizer is triethylamine, diethanol Any one or more composition in amine and triethanolamine.
5. modified aqueous polyurethane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carboxylic acid type hydrophilic chain extender is selected as DMPA;The polyol chain extender is in 1.4- dihydroxy butane, neopentyl glycol, methyl propanediol or 1.4- cyclohexane dimethanol One or more kinds of compositions.
6. modified aqueous polyurethane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the small molecule amine rear chain extender includes second Any one or more composition in diamines, isophorone diamine, hydrazine hydrate and diamino-dicyclohexyl methane.
7. modified aqueous polyurethane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chemical formula of the ester catechin is
8. a kind of preparation method of modified aqueous polyurethane, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
1) macromolecular polyol of the amount and the isocyanates of the amount are added in reactor, and stirring to obtain first is reacted Mixture;
2) the carboxylic acid type hydrophilic chain extender of the amount and the polyol chain extender of the amount are added into the first reaction mixture, and The second reaction mixture of stirring to obtain;
3) catalyst and acetone, isothermal reaction are added into the second reaction mixture, add the ester catechin of the amount into Row reaction, obtains Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer;
4) Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer is cooled down, then adds the neutralizer of the amount, obtain third reaction mixture;
5) third reaction mixture is transferred in high speed disperser, is stirred, and be in stirring in third reaction mixture Lower addition deionized water;
6) the small molecule amine rear chain extender of the amount is then added, after mixing, obtains the poly- ammonia of ester catechin modified water-soluble Ester.
9. the preparation method of modified aqueous polyurethane according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in step 2), to first When the polyol chain extender of carboxylic acid type hydrophilic chain extender and the amount being added in reaction mixture, the first reaction mixture is in and stirs Mix state.
10. the preparation method of modified aqueous polyurethane according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: high speed disperser is being stirred Speed of agitator when mixing third reaction mixture is 1400r/min.
CN201811281992.4A 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Modified waterborne polyurethane and preparation method thereof Active CN109503800B (en)

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CN110643013A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-03 浙江合力革业有限公司 Novel synthetic leather material and preparation method thereof
CN114634701A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-17 苏州瑞高新材料有限公司 Modified polyurethane, efficient antibacterial synthetic leather material, yoga mat and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110643013A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-03 浙江合力革业有限公司 Novel synthetic leather material and preparation method thereof
CN114634701A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-17 苏州瑞高新材料有限公司 Modified polyurethane, efficient antibacterial synthetic leather material, yoga mat and preparation method thereof
CN114634701B (en) * 2022-03-25 2024-02-13 苏州瑞高新材料股份有限公司 Modified polyurethane, efficient antibacterial synthetic leather material, yoga mat and preparation method of yoga mat

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