CN109503662A - The preparation method of viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special - Google Patents

The preparation method of viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109503662A
CN109503662A CN201910031534.3A CN201910031534A CN109503662A CN 109503662 A CN109503662 A CN 109503662A CN 201910031534 A CN201910031534 A CN 201910031534A CN 109503662 A CN109503662 A CN 109503662A
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China
Prior art keywords
reaction
combustion inhibitor
viscose rayon
reaction solution
preparation
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CN201910031534.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祁超
杨建平
魏慧龙
沈梦桐
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Ma'anshan Angyang New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Ma'anshan Angyang New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910031534.3A priority Critical patent/CN109503662A/en
Publication of CN109503662A publication Critical patent/CN109503662A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6571Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/657109Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms esters of oxyacids of phosphorus in which one or more exocyclic oxygen atoms have been replaced by (a) sulfur atom(s)
    • C07F9/657136Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms esters of oxyacids of phosphorus in which one or more exocyclic oxygen atoms have been replaced by (a) sulfur atom(s) the molecule containing more than one cyclic phosphorus atom

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)

Abstract

Chemical engineering of materials technical field of the present invention; more particularly to a kind of preparation method of viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special; the following steps are included: phosphorus thiochloride and neopentyl glycol are 1:(4-8 according to mass ratio by (1)) it is placed in progress acylation reaction in reaction kettle; reaction temperature is 60-80 DEG C; reaction time is 3-6h, obtains reaction solution A;(2) acid binding agent is added in reaction solution A in step (1) again and water carries out esterification, reaction temperature is 85-100 DEG C, reaction time 3-5h, and after reaction plus alkali is adjusted to pH=10, obtains reaction solution B;3) reaction solution B in step (2) is filtered, filtered filter cake is recrystallized through anhydrous methanol, and viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special finished product can be obtained;Reaction time of the invention is short, and production cost is low, and the three wastes are few;And reaction condition is mild, no high-temperature high-voltage reaction, it is highly-safe;Meanwhile finished product purity is high prepared by the present invention, overall yield of reaction are high.

Description

The preparation method of viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical engineering of materials technical fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special.
Background technique
2,2'- dioxies [5.5- dimethyl -1,3,2- dioxy phosphorus heterocycle] 2,2'- disulphide, alias NLD-02 are a kind of Viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special.Its molecular formula is C10H20O5P2S2, chemical structural formula is as follows:
Current synthetic method reported in the literature has: using neopentyl glycol and phosphorus thiochloride as raw material in WO2010049083,3- Picoline is acid binding agent, and water is added after 50 DEG C of reaction 3h, is prepared into NLD-02, yield then at 60 DEG C of esterifications overnight 85%;For CN101948487 using neopentyl glycol and phosphorus thiochloride as raw material, triethylamine is acid binding agent, and hexamethylene is solvent, at 48 DEG C Acylation reaction is carried out, then addition water is warming up to 68 DEG C of reaction 10h and obtains NLD-02, yield 82%.The above synthetic method exists Reaction time of esterification is long, the lower problem of product yield.Therefore, develop that a reaction time is short, process route of high income is It is necessary.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of preparation method of viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special, comprising the following steps:
(1) it is 1:(4-8 according to mass ratio by phosphorus thiochloride and neopentyl glycol) it is placed in progress acylation reaction in reaction kettle, instead Answering temperature is 60-80 DEG C, and reaction time 3-6h obtains reaction solution A;
(2) acid binding agent being added in reaction solution A in step (1) again and water carries out esterification, reaction temperature is 85-100 DEG C, Reaction time is 3-5h, and after reaction plus alkali is adjusted to pH=10, obtains reaction solution B;
(3) reaction solution B in step (2) is filtered, filtered filter cake is recrystallized through anhydrous methanol, can be obtained viscous Glue fiber combustion inhibitor special finished product.
Preferential, phosphorus thiochloride and neopentyl glycol are 1:4.5, reaction temperature 70 according to mass ratio in the step (1) DEG C, reaction time 4h.
Preferential, the molar ratio of the acid binding agent and water and phosphorus thiochloride that are added in the step (2) is followed successively by (1.5-3): (1.1-1.3): 1.
Preferential, the acid binding agent is any one in triethylamine, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, pyridine and diethylamine.
Preferential, the alkali being added in the step (2) is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
Preferential, the mass ratio of anhydrous methanol and filter cake is (8-15) in the step (3): 1.
Wherein, the reaction equation of acylation reaction is as follows in the step (1):
The reaction equation of esterification is as follows in the step (2):
(3) beneficial effect
1, the reaction time of the invention is short, and production cost is low, and the three wastes are few.
2, reaction condition of the invention is mild, no high-temperature high-voltage reaction, highly-safe.
3, glue fiber combustion inhibitor special finished product purity is high of the invention, overall yield of reaction are high.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Embodiment 1:
Phosphorus thiochloride 170g is added in the three-necked flask equipped with thermometer, stirring, neopentyl glycol 680g is to slowly warm up to 60 DEG C, 6h is stirred to react under conditions of heat preservation;After time reaches, reaction solution is warming up to 85 DEG C, pyridine 118.5g, water is added 20g after insulated and stirred reacts 5h, adds 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution to adjust pH=10;Cooling, suction filtration reaction solution, filter cake are added Anhydrous methanol 1300g recrystallizes to obtain product 155.7g, yield 90%, and liquid chromatographic detection purity is 99%.
Embodiment 2:
Phosphorus thiochloride 170g is added in the three-necked flask equipped with thermometer, stirring, neopentyl glycol 680g is to slowly warm up to 80 DEG C, 3h is stirred to react under conditions of heat preservation;After time reaches, reaction solution is warming up to 85 DEG C, pyridine 118.5g, water is added 20g after insulated and stirred reacts 5h, adds 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution to adjust pH=10;Cooling, suction filtration reaction solution, filter cake are added Anhydrous methanol 1300g recrystallizes to obtain product 155.8g, yield 90%, and liquid chromatographic detection purity is 99%.
Embodiment 3:
Phosphorus thiochloride 170g is added in the three-necked flask equipped with thermometer, stirring, neopentyl glycol 680g is to slowly warm up to 80 DEG C, 3h is stirred to react under conditions of heat preservation;After time reaches, reaction solution is warming up to 100 DEG C, pyridine 118.5g, water is added 20g after insulated and stirred reacts 3h, adds 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution to adjust pH=10;Cooling, suction filtration reaction solution, filter cake are added Anhydrous methanol 1300g recrystallizes to obtain product 155.9g, yield 90.1%, and liquid chromatographic detection purity is 99%.
Embodiment 4:
Phosphorus thiochloride 170g, neopentyl glycol 1020g are added in the three-necked flask equipped with thermometer, stirring, slowly heats up To 80 DEG C, 3h is stirred to react under conditions of heat preservation;After time reaches, reaction solution is warming up to 100 DEG C, be added pyridine 118.5g, Water 20g after insulated and stirred reacts 3h, adds 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution to adjust pH=10;Cooling, suction filtration reaction solution, filter cake add Enter anhydrous methanol 1300g and recrystallize to obtain product 155.7g, yield 90%, liquid chromatographic detection purity is 99%.
Embodiment 5:
Phosphorus thiochloride 170g is added in the three-necked flask equipped with thermometer, stirring, neopentyl glycol 680g is to slowly warm up to 80 DEG C, 3h is stirred to react under conditions of heat preservation;After time reaches, reaction solution is warming up to 100 DEG C, pyridine 237g, water is added 20g after insulated and stirred reacts 3h, adds 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution to adjust pH=10;Cooling, suction filtration reaction solution, filter cake are added Anhydrous methanol 1300g recrystallizes to obtain product 156g, yield 90.2%, and liquid chromatographic detection purity is 99%.
Embodiment 6:
Phosphorus thiochloride 170g is added in the three-necked flask equipped with thermometer, stirring, neopentyl glycol 680g is to slowly warm up to 80 DEG C, 3h is stirred to react under conditions of heat preservation;After time reaches, reaction solution is warming up to 100 DEG C, pyridine 237g, water is added 20g after insulated and stirred reacts 3h, adds 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution to adjust pH=10;Cooling, suction filtration reaction solution, filter cake are added Anhydrous methanol 1300g recrystallizes to obtain product 156g, yield 90.2%, and liquid chromatographic detection purity is 99%.
Embodiment 7:
Phosphorus thiochloride 170g is added in the three-necked flask equipped with thermometer, stirring, neopentyl glycol 680g is to slowly warm up to 80 DEG C, 3h is stirred to react under conditions of heat preservation;After time reaches, reaction solution is warming up to 100 DEG C, pyridine 237g, water is added 30g after insulated and stirred reacts 3h, adds 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution to adjust pH=10;Cooling, suction filtration reaction solution, filter cake are added Anhydrous methanol 1300g recrystallizes to obtain product 156g, yield 90.2%, and liquid chromatographic detection purity is 99%.
Embodiment 8:
Phosphorus thiochloride 170g is added in the three-necked flask equipped with thermometer, stirring, neopentyl glycol 680g is to slowly warm up to 80 DEG C, 3h is stirred to react under conditions of heat preservation;After time reaches, reaction solution is warming up to 100 DEG C, pyridine 237g, water is added 30g after insulated and stirred reacts 3h, adds 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution to adjust pH=10;Cooling, suction filtration reaction solution, filter cake are added Anhydrous methanol 1500g recrystallizes to obtain product 154g, yield 89%, and liquid chromatographic detection purity is 99.5%.
Embodiment 9:
Phosphorus thiochloride 170g is added in the three-necked flask equipped with thermometer, stirring, neopentyl glycol 680g is to slowly warm up to 80 DEG C, 3h is stirred to react under conditions of heat preservation;After time reaches, reaction solution is warming up to 100 DEG C, pyridine 237g, water is added 30g after insulated and stirred reacts 3h, adds 30% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution to adjust pH=10;Cooling, suction filtration reaction solution, filter cake are added Anhydrous methanol 1500g recrystallizes to obtain product 154g, yield 89%, and liquid chromatographic detection purity is 99.5%.
Embodiment 10:
Phosphorus thiochloride 170g is added in the three-necked flask equipped with thermometer, stirring, neopentyl glycol 680g is to slowly warm up to 80 DEG C, 3h is stirred to react under conditions of heat preservation;After time reaches, reaction solution is warming up to 100 DEG C, be added triethylamine 151.5g, Water 30g after insulated and stirred reacts 3h, adds 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution to adjust pH=10;Cooling, suction filtration reaction solution, filter cake add Enter anhydrous methanol 1500g and recrystallize to obtain product 154g, yield 89%, liquid chromatographic detection purity is 99.5%.
Embodiment 11:
Phosphorus thiochloride 170g is added in the three-necked flask equipped with thermometer, stirring, neopentyl glycol 680g is to slowly warm up to 80 DEG C, 3h is stirred to react under conditions of heat preservation;After time reaches, reaction solution is warming up to 100 DEG C, sodium carbonate 159g, water is added 30g after insulated and stirred reacts 3h, adds 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution to adjust pH=10;Cooling, suction filtration reaction solution, filter cake are added Anhydrous methanol 1500g recrystallizes to obtain product 154g, yield 89%, and liquid chromatographic detection purity is 99.5%.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it is 1:(4-8 according to mass ratio by phosphorus thiochloride and neopentyl glycol) it is placed in progress acylation reaction in reaction kettle, reaction temperature Degree is 60-80 DEG C, and reaction time 3-6h obtains reaction solution A;
(2) acid binding agent is added in reaction solution A in step (1) again and water carries out esterification, reaction temperature is 85-100 DEG C, reaction Time is 3-5h, and after reaction plus alkali is adjusted to pH=10, obtains reaction solution B;
(3) reaction solution B in step (2) is filtered, filtered filter cake is recrystallized through anhydrous methanol, and viscose glue fibre can be obtained Tie up combustion inhibitor special finished product.
2. a kind of preparation method of viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that its feature exists In phosphorus thiochloride and neopentyl glycol are 1:4.5 according to mass ratio in the step (1), and reaction temperature is 70 DEG C, and the reaction time is 4h。
3. a kind of preparation method of viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that its feature exists In the molar ratio of the acid binding agent and water and phosphorus thiochloride that are added in the step (2) is followed successively by (1.5-3): (1.1-1.3): 1.
4. a kind of preparation method of viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that its feature exists In the acid binding agent is any one in triethylamine, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, pyridine and diethylamine.
5. a kind of preparation method of viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) alkali being added in is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
6. a kind of preparation method of viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3) mass ratio of anhydrous methanol and filter cake is (8-15) in: 1.
CN201910031534.3A 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 The preparation method of viscose rayon combustion inhibitor special Pending CN109503662A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114957334A (en) * 2021-07-31 2022-08-30 南通江山农药化工股份有限公司 Post-treatment process and application of flame retardant product

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114957334A (en) * 2021-07-31 2022-08-30 南通江山农药化工股份有限公司 Post-treatment process and application of flame retardant product
CN114957334B (en) * 2021-07-31 2024-03-05 南通江山农药化工股份有限公司 Post-treatment process and application of flame retardant product

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