CN109503457A - Dinaphtho heterocycle small molecule hole transport material, synthetic method and its application - Google Patents

Dinaphtho heterocycle small molecule hole transport material, synthetic method and its application Download PDF

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CN109503457A
CN109503457A CN201811304172.2A CN201811304172A CN109503457A CN 109503457 A CN109503457 A CN 109503457A CN 201811304172 A CN201811304172 A CN 201811304172A CN 109503457 A CN109503457 A CN 109503457A
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dinaphtho
hole transport
solution
compound
layer
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CN109503457B (en
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王鹏
许年胜
郑艾彬
王佳男
魏月芳
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The present invention relates to perovskite solar cell technical fields, it is desirable to provide a kind of dinaphtho heterocycle small molecule hole transport material, synthetic method and its application.The effective component of the material is any one in dioxa anthanthrene, dithia anthanthrene, dinaphtho furans, dinaphthyl bithiophene or dinaphtho pyrroles.The present invention is using dioxa anthanthrene, dithia anthanthrene, dinaphtho furans, dinaphthyl bithiophene and dinaphtho pyrroles as core, and by introducing dialkoxy diphenylamino group on active site, design has synthesized five kinds of small molecule hole transport materials.Materials synthesis of the present invention is low in cost, good film-forming property, hole mobility are high, can be used as undoped hole mobile material applied to perovskite solar cell device, obtains higher device efficiency.

Description

Dinaphtho heterocycle small molecule hole transport material, synthetic method and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to perovskite solar cell technical fields, and in particular to five class dinaphtho heterocycle small molecule hole transports Material and its synthetic method and application.
Background technique
2009, Miyasaka group took the lead in being applied to the sun using hybrid inorganic-organic perovskite as light absorbing material In battery, the energy conversion efficiency of battery is up to 3.8%, has caused extensive research in the world, related such novel sun The report of battery increases in blowout, until 23.3% energy conversion efficiency is had been achieved within 2018, more than 1cm2Device it is real 19.6% energy conversion efficiency (Science, 2016,353,58-62) is showed.At the same time, the perovskite that solution is processed is too Positive electricity pond can realize efficient, large-scale serial production by roll-to-roll, compared to traditional silica-based solar cell, system It makes that at low cost, processing technology is simple, there is good commercial promise.Hole transport materials facilitate perovskite solar cell structure Interface is adjusted, and for reducing charge recombination, is accelerated hole transport to play the role of critical, can be effectively improved perovskite too The energy conversion efficiency in positive electricity pond.
In the prior art, most widely used organic hole conveying material is mainly 2,2 ', 7 in perovskite solar cell, 7 '-four [N, N- bis- (4- methoxyphenyl) amino] two fluorenes of -9,9 '-spiral shell (spiro-OMeTAD).But spiro-OMeTADization Structure is complicated, synthetic route is long, expensive, while the material hole mobility is lower, so as to cause perovskite sun electricity Pond energy conversion efficiency is low.It is usually necessary to use bis- (trifluoromethanesulp-onyl -onyl imide) lithiums (LiTFSI), tert .-butylpyridine (TBP) with And bis- (trifluoromethanesulp-onyl -onyl imide) cobalts (FK209) carry out p-type doping to improve hole mobility, but this kind of doping will lead to electricity Pond device performance is unstable, while Master Cost is expensive.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome deficiency in the prior art, provide five small point of class dinaphtho heterocycles Sub- hole mobile material and its synthetic method and application.
In order to solve the technical problem, solution of the invention is:
Five class dinaphtho heterocycle small molecule hole transport materials are provided, the effective component of the material be dioxa anthanthrene, Any one in dithia anthanthrene, dinaphtho furans, dinaphthyl bithiophene or dinaphtho pyrroles, chemical structural formula is respectively such as Shown in I~formula of formula V:
Wherein, R is the alkyl of C1~C6.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, in the chemical structural formula of each compound, R is the alkyl of C1~C6.
Invention further provides the preparation methods of aforementioned five classes dinaphtho heterocycle small molecule hole transport material, including Following step:
(1) synthesis of intermediate
(1.1) dioxa anthanthrene, dithia anthanthrene, dinaphthyl [2,1-b:1', 2'-d] and furans, dinaphthyl [2,1- are taken B:1', 2'-d] bithiophene, the dinaphthyl [2,1-b:1', 2'-d] of alkoxy substitution and pyrroles, it is separately added into methylene chloride and obtains Respective methylene chloride saturated solution;
(1.2) under the conditions of -78 DEG C, bromine water is added drop-wise in the methylene chloride saturated solution of dioxa anthanthrene, is obtained Mixed solution;Then room temperature is warmed naturally to, as reaction carries out generation solid;It filters, washing obtains intermediate compound I;Bromine water with The molar ratio of dioxa anthanthrene is 2: 1;
(1.3) it is operated in the same way, respectively obtains intermediate II, intermediate III, intermediate IV or intermediate V;
(2) synthesis of compound
(2.1) in molar ratio 2: 4.4: 0.1: 0.2: 6 by intermediate I and dimethoxy diphenylamines, three (dibenzylidenes third Ketone) two palladiums, tetrafluoro boric acid tri-tert-butylphosphine and potassium tert-butoxide be added in toluene together;Under the protection of nitrogen, while stirring 110 DEG C are heated to, 2h is reacted;Standing is cooled to room temperature, and is filtered out organic solvent and is obtained product crude product;It purifies, obtains by chromatographic column To compound I;
(1.2) it is operated in the same way, respectively obtains compound ii, compound III, compounds Ⅳ or compound V;
The synthetic route of each compound is as follows:
In above-mentioned reaction equation, R is C1~C6 alkyl.
Invention further provides the application methods of aforementioned small molecule hole transport material, are as undoped Hole mobile material is applied to perovskite solar cell device;The perovskite solar cell device has five-layer structure, by Under supreme be followed successively by FTO glass substrate, densification TiO2Layer, porous TiO2Layer, calcium titanium ore bed, hole transmission layer and metal electrode, Hole-transporting layer is made of the small molecule hole transport material.
The present invention also provides the sides that perovskite solar cell device is prepared using aforementioned small molecule hole transport material Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it cleans
It is successively dense with 1% mass after cleaning the pollutant (such as dust) of surface attachment of FTO glass substrate with detergent Surfactant solution, water and the EtOH Sonicate of degree are to remove organic pollutant;After being dried with nitrogen, then with ultraviolet-ozone at 30min is managed, guarantees that surface is clean, cleans;
(2) densification TiO is prepared2Layer
Under conditions of 450 DEG C, the butanol solution of bis- (levulinic ketone group) diisopropyl titanate esters is passed through into spray pyrolysis It is deposited in clean FTO glass substrate;After being cooled to room temperature, TiO is obtained2/ FTO substrate;
(3) porous TiO is prepared2Layer
In TiO2Spin coating is by TiO in/FTO substrate2After the suspension that slurry and ethyl alcohol are made into, the dry 10min at 100 DEG C; The calcination 30min at 450 DEG C, forms porous TiO2Layer;
(4) calcium titanium ore bed is prepared
By FAI, PbI2, MABr and PbBr2, CsI be mixed in the DMF of volume ratio 4: 1: in DMSO solution, obtain Cs0.05 (FA0.83MA0.17)0.95Pb(I0.83Br0.17) precursor solution;Then calcium titanium ore bed is prepared by two step spin-coating steps;Two step spin coatings When, 10s is rotated with 1000rpm speed respectively and 20s is rotated with 6000rpm speed;In the last 5s of second of spin coating process Chlorobenzene anti-solvent is added dropwise;Then, substrate is dried into 1h under the conditions of 100 DEG C, calcium titanium ore bed is made;
(5) hole transmission layer is prepared
It is 15mg/mL solution that chemical compounds I, which is added in chlorobenzene, and is configured to concentration, then by solution with the speed of 6000rpm Spin coating 30s is deposited on calcium titanium ore bed;
Chemical compounds I is replaced with into any one in compound ii, compound III, compounds Ⅳ or compound V, it can The hole transmission layer of corresponding ingredient is made;
(6) it is placed in vacuum evaporation room, metal electrode is deposited to hole transport layer surface by vacuum vapour deposition, calcium is made Titanium ore solar cell device.
In the present invention, in the butanol solution of bis- (levulinic ketone group) diisopropyl titanate esters of the step (2), bis- (second Acyl acetonyl) volume ratio of diisopropyl titanate esters and butanol is 1: 10.
In the present invention, in the step (3), TiO2The mass ratio of slurry and ethyl alcohol is 1: 6.
In the present invention, in the precursor solution in step (4), FAI concentration is 0.95M, PbI2Concentration is 1M, MABr concentration For 0.2M, PbBr2Concentration is 0.2M, and CsI concentration is 0.06M.
Inventive principle summary:
The present invention is with dioxa anthanthrene, dithia anthanthrene, dinaphtho furans, dinaphthyl bithiophene and dinaphtho pyrroles Core, by introducing dialkoxy diphenylamino group on active site, design has synthesized five kinds of small molecule hole transport materials.This Invention materials synthesis is low in cost, good film-forming property, hole mobility are high, can be used as undoped hole mobile material applied to calcium Titanium ore solar cell device obtains higher device efficiency.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) dioxa anthanthrene of the invention, dithia anthanthrene, dinaphtho furans, dinaphthyl bithiophene and dinaphtho pyrrole Five micromolecular hole mobile materials are coughed up, preparation process is simple, raw material is easy to get, is cheap, is particularly suitable for industrialized production.
(2) dioxa anthanthrene of the invention, dithia anthanthrene, dinaphtho furans, dinaphthyl bithiophene and dinaphtho pyrrole Cough up five micromolecular hole mobile materials, glass transition temperature is higher, better heat stability, can be formed amorphous well Film is conducive to the environmental stability for promoting solar battery.
(3) dioxa anthanthrene of the invention, dithia anthanthrene, dinaphtho furans, dinaphthyl bithiophene and dinaphtho pyrrole Coughing up five micromolecular hole mobile materials can be applied in perovskite solar cell device without adulterating any additive, The photoelectric conversion efficiency of device is higher than 19.8%, illustrates that these five types of compounds of the present invention are the hole transport materials of function admirable Material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is using five micromolecular of the present invention as perovskite solar cell device made of hole mobile material Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is using five micromolecular of the present invention as perovskite solar cell device made of hole mobile material Matter figure (abscissa refers to that voltage, ordinate refer to current density).
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below Not constituting a conflict with each other can be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1
The preparation (synthetic route is as shown in Summary) of chemical compounds I:
The synthesis of intermediate I: dioxa anthanthrene (2.86g, 10mmol) is dissolved in the methylene chloride of 2L, is saturated Solution;Bromine (3.2g, 20mmol) is slowly added dropwise under the conditions of -78 DEG C.By obtained mixed solution in 5 in stirring It is slowly increased to room temperature in hour, reaction 2 hours is stirred at room temperature.It is carried out with reaction, yellow solid is precipitated in reaction system.It takes out The solid that filter, washing generate obtains intermediate I (4.36g, 99% yield).
The synthesis of chemical compounds I: by intermediate I (880mg, 2mmol) and dimethoxy diphenylamines (1.08g, 4.4mmol), Tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (91mg, 0.1mmol), tetrafluoro boric acid tri-tert-butylphosphine (58mg, 0.2mmol) and sodium tert-butoxide (577mg, 6mmol) is added to together in the toluene of 50mL;Under the protection of nitrogen, it is heated to 110 DEG C while stirring, reaction 2h, rear stand are cooled to room temperature, are extracted with saturated salt solution and methylene chloride, then dried, filtered with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and remove Organic solvent obtains product crude product, and by column chromatographic purifying, obtains chemical compounds I (1.25g, 85% yield).1H NMR (500MHz,[d8] THF): δ=7.33 (d, J=9.3Hz, 2H), 6.92-6.85 (m, 8H), 6.83 (dd, J=8.7,1.5Hz, 4H), 6.78-6.74 (m, 8H), 6.65 (d, J=8.2Hz, 2H), 3.71ppm (s, 12H)13C NMR(126MHz,[d8]THF) δ=156.13,150.60,145.49,143.05,139.35,128.95,127.27,125.23,124.12,123.53, 117.90,115.26,112.08,110.36,55.59ppm.HR-MS(MALDI-TOF)m/z calcd.for(C48H36N2O6): 736.25734.Found:736.25678.
Embodiment 2
The preparation (synthetic route is as shown in Summary) of compound ii:
The synthesis of intermediate II: dithia anthanthrene (3.14g, 10mmol) is dissolved in the methylene chloride of 3L, is satisfied And solution;Bromine (3.2g, 20mmol) is slowly added dropwise under the conditions of -78 DEG C.By obtained mixed solution in 5 in stirring It is slowly increased to room temperature in a hour, reaction 2 hours is stirred at room temperature.It is carried out with reaction, red solid is precipitated in reaction system. It filters, the solid that washing generates obtains intermediate II (4.63g, 98% yield).
The synthesis of compound ii: by intermediate II (944mg, 2mmol) and dimethoxy diphenylamines (1.08g, 4.4mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (91mg, 0.1mmol), tetrafluoro boric acid tri-tert-butylphosphine (58mg, 0.2mmol) It is added in the toluene of 50mL together with sodium tert-butoxide (577mg, 6mmol), under the protection of nitrogen, side stirring, which becomes, to be heated to 110 DEG C, 2h is reacted, rear stand is cooled to room temperature, is extracted with saturated salt solution and methylene chloride, then dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, Filtering, and organic solvent is removed, product crude product is obtained, and by column chromatographic purifying, obtaining compound ii, (1.34g, 87% is produced Rate).1H NMR(500MHz,[d8] THF): δ=7.33 (d, J=9.3Hz, 2H), 6.92-6.85 (m, 8H), 6.83 (dd, J= 8.7,1.5Hz, 4H), 6.78-6.74 (m, 8H), 6.65 (d, J=8.2Hz, 2H), 3.71ppm (s, 12H)13C NMR (126MHz,[d8] THF) δ=156.13,150.60,145.49,143.05,139.35,128.95,127.27,125.23, 124.12,123.53,117.90,115.26,112.08,110.36,55.59ppm.HR-MS(MALDI-TOF)m/z calcd.for(C48H36N2O6):736.25734.Found:736.25678.
Embodiment 3
The preparation (synthetic route is as shown in Summary) of compound III:
The synthesis of intermediate III: dinaphtho furans (2.68g, 10mmol) is dissolved in the methylene chloride of 100mL, is satisfied And solution;Bromine (3.2g, 20mmol) is slowly added dropwise under the conditions of -78 DEG C.By obtained mixed solution in 5 in stirring It is slowly increased to room temperature in a hour, reaction 2 hours is stirred at room temperature.It is carried out with reaction, white solid is precipitated in reaction system. It filters, the solid that washing generates obtains intermediate III (4.18g, 99% yield).
The synthesis of compound III: by intermediate III (846mg, 2mmol) and dimethoxy diphenylamines (1.08g, 4.4mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (91mg, 0.1mmol), tetrafluoro boric acid tri-tert-butylphosphine (58mg, 0.2mmol) It is added in the toluene of 50mL together with sodium tert-butoxide (577mg, 6mmol), under the protection of nitrogen, side stirring, which becomes, to be heated to 110 DEG C, 2h is reacted, rear stand is cooled to room temperature, is extracted with saturated salt solution and methylene chloride, then dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, Filtering, and organic solvent is removed, product crude product is obtained, and by column chromatographic purifying, obtaining compound III, (1.29g, 89% is produced Rate).1H NMR(400MHz,THF-d8) δ=9.15 (d, J=8.5Hz, 2H), 8.27 (dd, J=8.5,1.2Hz, 2H), 7.68 (ddd, J=8.3,6.8,1.3Hz, 2H), 7.50 (s, 2H), 7.41 (ddd, J=8.1,6.9,1.0Hz, 2H), 6.99-6.91 (m,8H),6.82–6.74(m,8H),3.71ppm(s,12H).13C NMR(101MHz,THF-d8) δ=155.36,154.81, 144.96,142.70,129.46,128.63,126.17,126.10,125.68,124.36,123.66,116.82,114.33, 111.82,54.56ppm.HR-MS(MALDI-TOF)m/z calcd.for(C48H38N2O5):722.84100.Found: 722.84093.
Embodiment 4
The preparation (synthetic route is as shown in Summary) of compounds Ⅳ:
The synthesis of intermediate IV: dinaphthyl bithiophene (2.84g, 10mmol) is dissolved in the methylene chloride of 100mL, is satisfied And solution;Bromine (3.2g, 20mmol) is slowly added dropwise under the conditions of -78 DEG C.By obtained mixed solution in 5 in stirring It is slowly increased to room temperature in a hour, reaction 2 hours is stirred at room temperature.It is carried out with reaction, white solid is precipitated in reaction system. It filters, the solid that washing generates obtains intermediate III (4.28g, 97% yield).
The synthesis of compounds Ⅳ: by intermediate IV (884mg, 2mmol) and dimethoxy diphenylamines (1.08g, 4.4mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (91mg, 0.1mmol), tetrafluoro boric acid tri-tert-butylphosphine (58mg, 0.2mmol) It is added in the toluene of 50mL together with sodium tert-butoxide (577mg, 6mmol), under the protection of nitrogen, side stirring, which becomes, to be heated to 110 DEG C, 2h is reacted, rear stand is cooled to room temperature, is extracted with saturated salt solution and methylene chloride, then dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, Filtering, and organic solvent is removed, product crude product is obtained, and by column chromatographic purifying, obtaining compounds Ⅳ, (1.23g, 83% is produced Rate).1H NMR(400MHz,THF-d8) δ=8.86 (dd, J=8.5,1.2Hz, 2H), 8.21 (dd, J=8.4,1.4Hz, 2H), 7.61 (s, 2H), 7.48 (ddd, J=8.4,6.8,1.4Hz, 2H), 7.40 (ddd, J=8.1,6.8,1.1Hz, 2H), 7.01- 6.89(m,9H),6.84–6.72(m,8H),3.72ppm(s,12H).13C NMR (101MHz, THF) δ=155.40,143.94, 142.65,138.53,130.98,129.47,128.76,126.16,125.53,125.08,124.63,123.89,119.16, 114.35,54.57ppm.HR-MS(MALDI-TOF)m/z calcd.for(C48H38N2O4S):738.90200.Found: 738.90176.
Embodiment 5
Chemical compounds I, compound ii, compound III, compounds Ⅳ or compound V are respectively as hole mobile material, application In perovskite solar cell device.
Using chemical compounds I of the present invention, compound ii, compound III, compounds Ⅳ and compound V as sky The titanium ore solar cell device of cave transport layer preparation, comprising: FTO glass substrate, densification TiO2Layer, porous TiO2Layer, perovskite Layer, hole transmission layer and metal electrode, wherein FTO glass substrate is by glass substrate and FTO cathode (fluorine-doped tin oxide glass Electrode) composition, fine and close TiO2Layer and porous TiO2Layer is used as TiO2Electron transfer layer, calcium titanium ore bed is as light-absorption layer.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of perovskite solar cell device
1) clean: then the pollutants such as dust adhered to first with the surface that detergent cleans FTO glass substrate are used respectively Surfactant solution, water and the EtOH Sonicate of 1% mass concentration of 15mL are to remove organic pollutant, clean FTO glass The clean transparent conductive substrate in surface can be obtained with being dried with nitrogen in substrate, then handles 30min with ultraviolet-ozone, guarantees it Surface is clean, cleans;
2) densification TiO is prepared2Layer: under conditions of 450 DEG C, by volume for 1: 10 will be bis- (levulinic ketone group) diisopropyl Base titanate esters are dissolved in butanol, and solution is deposited in clean FTO glass substrate by spray pyrolysis, after cooling room temperature, are obtained To TiO2/ FTO substrate;
3) porous TiO is prepared2Layer: in TiO obtained above2Spin coating TiO in/FTO substrate2Slurry and ethyl alcohol are made into outstanding Turbid (TiO2The mass ratio of slurry and ethyl alcohol is 1: 6), then dry 10min, calcination 30min, shape at 450 DEG C at 100 DEG C At porous TiO2Layer;
4) calcium titanium ore bed is prepared: by FAI, PbI2, MABr and PbBr2, CsI is mixed in DMF:DMSO=4:1 (v:v) The 1.2M Cs arrived0.05(FA0.83MA0.17)0.95Pb(I0.83Br0.17) precursor solution, FAI concentration is 0.95M in precursor solution, PbI2Concentration is 1M, and MABr concentration is 0.2M, PbBr2Concentration is 0.2M, and CsI concentration is 0.06M.Pass through two step spin-coating step systems Standby calcium titanium ore bed, two step spin coatings rotate 10s respectively with 1000rpm speed and rotate 20s with 6000rpm speed, revolve at second Chlorobenzene anti-solvent is added dropwise in the last 5s of painting process;Then, required perovskite is made after drying 1h under the conditions of 100 DEG C in substrate Layer;
5) prepare hole transmission layer: it is 15mg/mL solution that chemical compounds I, which is added in chlorobenzene, and is configured to concentration, then by institute The solution of configuration is deposited on calcium titanium ore bed with the speed spin coating 30s of 6000rpm;
Chemical compounds I is replaced with into any one in compound ii, compound III, compounds Ⅳ or compound V, it can The hole transmission layer of corresponding ingredient is made;
6) it is placed in vacuum evaporation room, metal electrode is deposited to hole transport layer surface by vacuum vapour deposition, calcium is made Titanium ore solar cell device.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, any ripe Professional and technical personnel is known, without departing from the scope of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention, to the above reality Any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. made by example are applied, it is fallen within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (8)

1. dinaphtho heterocycle small molecule hole transport material, which is characterized in that the effective component of the material be dioxa anthanthrene, Any one in dithia anthanthrene, dinaphtho furans, dinaphthyl bithiophene or dinaphtho pyrroles, chemical structural formula is respectively such as Shown in I~formula of formula V:
Wherein, R is the alkyl of C1~C6.
2. five classes dinaphtho heterocycle small molecule hole transport material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each compound Chemical structural formula in, R be C1~C6 alkyl.
3. the preparation method of five classes dinaphtho heterocycle small molecule hole transport material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that Include the following steps:
(1) synthesis of intermediate
(1.1) take dioxa anthanthrene, dithia anthanthrene, dinaphthyl [2,1-b:1', 2'-d] and furans, dinaphthyl [2,1-b:1', 2'-d] bithiophene, the dinaphthyl [2,1-b:1', 2'-d] of alkoxy substitution and pyrroles, it is separately added into methylene chloride and obtains respectively Methylene chloride saturated solution;
(1.2) under the conditions of -78 DEG C, bromine water is added drop-wise in the methylene chloride saturated solution of dioxa anthanthrene, is mixed Solution;Then room temperature is warmed naturally to, as reaction carries out generation solid;It filters, washing obtains intermediate compound I;Bromine water and dioxy The molar ratio of miscellaneous anthanthrene is 2: 1;
(1.3) it is operated in the same way, respectively obtains intermediate II, intermediate III, intermediate IV or intermediate V;
(2) synthesis of compound
(2.1) in molar ratio 2: 4.4: 0.1: 0.2: 6 by intermediate I and dimethoxy diphenylamines, three (dibenzalacetones) two Palladium, tetrafluoro boric acid tri-tert-butylphosphine and potassium tert-butoxide are added in toluene together;Under the protection of nitrogen, it is heated to while stirring 110 DEG C, react 2h;Standing is cooled to room temperature, and is filtered out organic solvent and is obtained product crude product;It is purified by chromatographic column, obtains chemical combination Object I;
(1.2) it is operated in the same way, respectively obtains compound ii, compound III, compounds Ⅳ or compound V.
4. the application method of small molecule hole transport material described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be as undoped Hole mobile material is applied to perovskite solar cell device;The perovskite solar cell device has five-layer structure, by Under supreme be followed successively by FTO glass substrate, densification TiO2Layer, porous TiO2Layer, calcium titanium ore bed, hole transmission layer and metal electrode, Hole-transporting layer is made of the small molecule hole transport material.
5. special using the method that small molecule hole transport material prepares perovskite solar cell device described in claim 1 Sign is, comprising the following steps:
(1) it cleans
After cleaning the pollutant of surface attachment of FTO glass substrate with detergent, successively with the surfactant of 1% mass concentration Solution, water and EtOH Sonicate are to remove organic pollutant;After being dried with nitrogen, then with ultraviolet-ozone processing 30min, guarantee table Face is clean, cleans;
(2) densification TiO is prepared2Layer
Under conditions of 450 DEG C, will be bis- (levulinic ketone group) diisopropyl titanate esters butanol solution pass through spray pyrolysis deposit In clean FTO glass substrate;After being cooled to room temperature, TiO is obtained2/ FTO substrate;
(3) porous TiO is prepared2Layer
In TiO2Spin coating is by TiO in/FTO substrate2After the suspension that slurry and ethyl alcohol are made into, the dry 10min at 100 DEG C;? Calcination 30min at 450 DEG C, forms porous TiO2Layer;
(4) calcium titanium ore bed is prepared
By FAI, PbI2, MABr and PbBr2, CsI be mixed in the DMF of volume ratio 4: 1: in DMSO solution, obtain Cs0.05 (FA0.83MA0.17)0.95Pb(I0.83Br0.17) precursor solution;Then calcium titanium ore bed is prepared by two step spin-coating steps;Two step spin coatings When, 10s is rotated with 1000rpm speed respectively and 20s is rotated with 6000rpm speed;In the last 5s of second of spin coating process Chlorobenzene anti-solvent is added dropwise;Then, substrate is dried into 1h under the conditions of 100 DEG C, calcium titanium ore bed is made;
(5) hole transmission layer is prepared
It is 15mg/mL solution that chemical compounds I, which is added in chlorobenzene, and is configured to concentration, then by solution with the speed spin coating of 6000rpm 30s is deposited on calcium titanium ore bed;
Chemical compounds I is replaced with into any one in compound ii, compound III, compounds Ⅳ or compound V, can be made The hole transmission layer of corresponding ingredient;
(6) it is placed in vacuum evaporation room, metal electrode is deposited to hole transport layer surface by vacuum vapour deposition, perovskite is made Solar cell device.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized by: bis- (levulinic ketone group) diisopropyls of the step (2) In the butanol solution of titanate esters, the volume ratio of bis- (levulinic ketone group) diisopropyl titanate esters and butanol is 1: 10.
7. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized by: in the step (3), TiO2The mass ratio of slurry and ethyl alcohol It is 1: 6.
8. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized by: in the precursor solution in step (4), FAI concentration is 0.95M, PbI2Concentration is 1M, and MABr concentration is 0.2M, PbBr2Concentration is 0.2M, and CsI concentration is 0.06M.
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