CN109502646B - A kind of method for preparing needle-like microcrystalline powder of strontium potassium niobate in stoichiometric ratio - Google Patents
A kind of method for preparing needle-like microcrystalline powder of strontium potassium niobate in stoichiometric ratio Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- MSJIBCNUPFPONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].[Sr] Chemical compound [K].[Sr] MSJIBCNUPFPONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Nb](=O)O[Nb](=O)=O ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LEDMRZGFZIAGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium carbonate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]C([O-])=O LEDMRZGFZIAGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003327 LiNbO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G33/00—Compounds of niobium
- C01G33/006—Compounds containing niobium, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开一种制备化学计量比铌酸锶钾针状微晶粉体的方法，包括以下步骤：一：制备原料混合物：称量分析纯的SrCO3和Nb2O5粉末、KCl粉末，置于球磨罐中进行研磨；二：压制原料混合物：将原料混合物置于模具中，压制成原料混合物块体；三：制备铌酸锶钾微晶粉体：将原料混合物块体置于刚玉坩埚中煅烧；煅烧后洗涤并过滤，烘干洗涤后的粉料，得到铌酸锶钾微晶粉体；四：制备针状铌酸锶钾微晶粉体：加入蒸馏水磁力搅拌，沉降后将上清液倒掉；烘干沉降后的粉料，得到化学计量比铌酸锶钾针状微晶粉体。本发明所得产物纯度高，满足各向异性模板所需要求，机械污染小，配方偏差小，工艺过程易于控制以及产品的重现性和稳定性好。
The invention discloses a method for preparing acicular microcrystalline powder of strontium potassium niobate with a stoichiometric ratio. Grinding in a ball mill; 2: pressing the raw material mixture: placing the raw material mixture in a mold, and pressing it into a raw material mixture block; 3: preparing strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder: placing the raw material mixture block in a corundum crucible calcining; washing and filtering after calcination, drying the washed powder to obtain strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder; 4: preparing needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder: adding distilled water and magnetic stirring, after sedimentation, the supernatant The liquid is poured out; the settled powder is dried to obtain a needle-like microcrystalline powder of strontium potassium niobate in a stoichiometric ratio. The product obtained by the invention has high purity, meets the requirements of anisotropic template, has little mechanical pollution, small formula deviation, easy control of technological process and good product reproducibility and stability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for preparing needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder with a stoichiometric ratio, belonging to the technical field of microcrystalline powder preparation in material science.
Background
Strontium potassium niobate (KSr) of tungsten bronze structure2Nb5O15) The material has strong spontaneous polarization and obvious optical birefringence effect, and the electro-optic coefficient of the potassium strontium niobate single crystal is about LiNbO3The single crystal is 7 times of the single crystal, and has wide application space in the fields of photoelectricity, ferroelectricity, dielectric, laser and the like. Compared with single crystals, the strontium potassium niobate textured ceramic has the advantages of short preparation period and low cost, so that the texturing of the strontium potassium niobate ceramic is rapidly developed. If acicular strontium potassium niobate microcrystal powder with anisotropic morphology is used as a raw material, the microcrystal is directionally arranged through a coating and casting process,the compact strontium potassium niobate ceramic (L. Liu. contamination of grain-oriented KSr2Nb5O15 ceramics by a burst technique [ J. Liu. contamination of grain-oriented KSr2Nb5O15 ceramic) with higher texture degree can be prepared after high-temperature sintering]Materials Letters 186 (2017) 105-. In the process, the needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder is a key material in the preparation of the texture ceramics with related components.
The method for preparing anisotropic strontium potassium niobate microcrystal with shape at present is mainly a molten salt method (peak, a method for preparing needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystal powder [ P]Chinese patent application CN 102616852B), but the chemical components of the obtained powder deviate from the stoichiometric ratio, resulting in lower curie temperature of strontium potassium niobate ceramic synthesized by using the powder as raw material, which is only 82 ℃ (l, liu, microstruture, dielectric and pinned hysteresis loops of grain-oriented KSr2Nb5O15 ferroelectric ceramics[J]Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics 29 (2018) 9635-9642), greatly limited the development of strontium potassium niobate ceramic Materials. Therefore, the key to the development of the strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder preparation technology is to find a technology for preparing the stoichiometric ratio microcrystalline with strong anisotropy of powder morphology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing needle-shaped potassium strontium niobate microcrystalline powder with stoichiometric ratio.
The invention shortens the distance between the raw material powder by pressurizing, accelerates the diffusion of ions in a high-temperature molten salt environment, further promotes the high-efficiency synthesis of a target product, and avoids the uneven components caused by the layering of the density difference of the raw materials in the molten salt.
The invention provides a method for preparing needle-shaped potassium strontium niobate microcrystalline powder with stoichiometric ratio, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a raw material mixture:
analytically pure SrCO3And Nb2O5The powders were weighed in a molar ratio of 1: 1.25. The KCl powder was weighed. Weighing SrCO3、Nb2O5And KCl in a polyethylene ball mill. Adding into a polyethylene ball milling tankAdding absolute ethyl alcohol to ball mill for 10-24 hr. And (3) placing the wet material subjected to ball milling in an oven, and drying for 6-12 h at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ to obtain dry powder. And grinding the dried powder into powder by an agate mortar to obtain a raw material mixture.
KCl and weighed SrCO3And Nb2O5The ratio of the mass sum of (A) to (B) is 1.5 to 3.5: 1. The absolute ethyl alcohol and SrCO placed in a polyethylene ball milling tank3、Nb2O5The mass ratio of the powder to the KCl is 2-4: 1.
Step two: pressing the raw material mixture:
and placing the obtained raw material mixture into a mold, and pressing the raw material mixture into a raw material mixture block under the condition of 50-200 MPa.
Step three: preparing strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder:
the obtained raw material mixture block is placed in a corundum crucible to be calcined for 3 to 6 hours at the temperature of 1100 to 1250 ℃. Repeatedly washing and filtering the calcined product in distilled water at the temperature of between 80 and 100 ℃ until no Cl is detected in the filtrate-. And drying the washed powder at 60-80 ℃ to obtain the strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder.
Step four: preparing needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder:
and placing the obtained needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystal in a beaker, adding distilled water into the beaker, stirring the mixture on a magnetic stirrer for 10 to 40min, settling the mixture for 1 to 2min, and pouring out the supernatant. Drying the settled powder at 60-80 deg.c to obtain needle strontium potassium niobate microcrystal powder in stoichiometric ratio.
The needle-shaped potassium strontium niobate microcrystalline powder prepared by the preparation method has the stoichiometric ratio of 15-20 microns in length, the length-diameter ratio of more than 20, and the content ratio of elements in the microcrystalline is K: Sr: Nb ≈ 1:2: 5.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a method for preparing needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder with stoichiometric ratio, which adopts an improved molten salt growth method to prepare the strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder. The method has simple and convenient steps, the obtained product has high purity, the chemical components conform to the stoichiometric ratio of the strontium potassium niobate, the length-diameter ratio is more than 20, the requirements of the anisotropic template are met, the mechanical pollution is small, the formula deviation is small, the process is easy to control, the reproducibility and the stability of the product are good, and the method can be used for mass production of the shape anisotropic template powder with the stoichiometric ratio of the strontium potassium niobate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an SEM image of the strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder of example 1.
Fig. 2 is an SEM image of the strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder after the sedimentation treatment of example 1.
Fig. 3 is an XRD spectrum of the strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder prepared in example 1.
Fig. 4 is a dielectric temperature spectrum of the strontium potassium niobate ceramic of example 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by, but is not limited to, the following examples.
Example 1:
the embodiment is a method for preparing needle-shaped potassium strontium niobate microcrystalline powder with stoichiometric ratio, which comprises the following specific processes:
step 1: a raw material mixture is prepared. Analytically pure SrCO3And Nb2O5The powders were weighed in a molar ratio of 1: 1.25. The KCl powder was weighed. Weighing SrCO3、Nb2O5And KCl in a polyethylene ball mill. Adding absolute ethyl alcohol into a polyethylene ball milling tank, and ball milling for 12 hours on a ball mill. And (3) placing the wet material subjected to ball milling in an oven, and drying for 10 hours at 80 ℃ to obtain dry powder. And grinding the dried powder into powder by an agate mortar to obtain a raw material mixture. KCl and weighed SrCO3And Nb2O5The ratio of the sum of the masses of (a) to (b) is 1.5: 1. The absolute ethyl alcohol and SrCO placed in a polyethylene ball milling tank3、Nb2O5The mass ratio of the powder to the KCl is 2: 1.
Step 2: the raw mixture is pressed. And placing the obtained raw material mixture into a mold, and pressing the raw material mixture into a raw material mixture block under the condition of 100 MPa.
And step 3: system for makingPreparing the strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder. The obtained raw material mixture block is placed in a corundum crucible to be calcined for 4 hours at 1150 ℃. Repeatedly washing in distilled water at 100 ℃ after calcination and filtering until no Cl is detected in the filtrate-. Drying the washed powder at 80 ℃ to obtain the strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder.
And 4, step 4: preparing needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder. And placing the obtained needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystal in a beaker, adding distilled water into a magnetic stirrer, stirring for 20min, settling for 1min, and pouring out the supernatant. Drying the settled powder at 80 ℃ to obtain the needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder with stoichiometric ratio.
According to the invention, the distance between the raw material powder bodies is shortened by pressurization, the diffusion of ions is accelerated in a high-temperature molten salt environment, the high-efficiency synthesis of a target product is further promoted, and the uneven components caused by the layering of the density difference of the raw materials in the molten salt are avoided. The strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder prepared by the embodiment is as shown in fig. 1, and has weak shape anisotropy, wide size distribution, a length of about 1-20 μm and a diameter of about 0.5-1 μm; the strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder prepared after sedimentation treatment is as shown in figure 2, the length is about 15-20 μm, the length-diameter ratio is greater than 20, and the microcrystalline powder particles are very uniform and have good dispersibility; x-ray powder diffraction Pattern and KSr2Nb5O15The standard cards are fully conformed, as shown in fig. 3; EDS test results show that the content ratio of each element in the microcrystal is K to Sr to Nb to 1 to 2 to 5, and further prove that the microcrystalline powder prepared by the method has the components in accordance with the stoichiometric ratio of strontium potassium niobate.
In order to further confirm that the chemical components of the synthesized powder meet the stoichiometric ratio, the dielectric temperature spectrum line of the strontium potassium niobate ceramic is tested, as shown in fig. 4. Wherein, the strontium potassium niobate ceramic is synthesized by sintering the obtained microcrystalline powder as a raw material at 1320 ℃ for 2 h. The result shows that the Curie temperature of the strontium potassium niobate ceramic is about 170 ℃, which well proves that the chemical composition of the microcrystalline powder prepared by the invention conforms to the chemical composition of the strontium potassium niobate (KSr)2Nb5O15) Stoichiometric ratio.
Example 2:
step 1:a raw material mixture is prepared. Analytically pure SrCO3And Nb2O5The powders were weighed in a molar ratio of 1: 1.25. The KCl powder was weighed. Weighing SrCO3、Nb2O5And KCl in a polyethylene ball mill. Adding absolute ethyl alcohol into a polyethylene ball milling tank, and ball milling for 12 hours on a ball mill. And (3) placing the wet material subjected to ball milling in an oven, and drying for 10 hours at 80 ℃ to obtain dry powder. And grinding the dried powder into powder by an agate mortar to obtain a raw material mixture. KCl and weighed SrCO3And Nb2O5The ratio of the sum of the masses of (a) to (b) is 2.5: 1. The absolute ethyl alcohol and SrCO placed in a polyethylene ball milling tank3、Nb2O5The mass ratio of the powder to the KCl is 3: 1.
Step 2: the raw mixture is pressed. The obtained raw material mixture is placed in a mould and pressed into a raw material mixture block under the condition of 50 MPa.
And step 3: preparing the strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder. The obtained raw material mixture block is placed in a corundum crucible to be calcined for 6 hours at 1100 ℃. Repeatedly washing in 80 deg.C distilled water after calcination and filtering until no Cl is detected in the filtrate-. Drying the washed powder at 80 ℃ to obtain the strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder.
And 4, step 4: preparing needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder. And placing the obtained needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystal in a beaker, adding distilled water into a magnetic stirrer, stirring for 40min, settling for 1.5min, and pouring out the supernatant. Drying the settled powder at 60 ℃ to obtain the needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder with stoichiometric ratio.
Example 3:
step 1: a raw material mixture is prepared. Analytically pure SrCO3And Nb2O5The powders were weighed in a molar ratio of 1: 1.25. The KCl powder was weighed. Weighing SrCO3、Nb2O5And KCl in a polyethylene ball mill. Adding absolute ethyl alcohol into a polyethylene ball milling tank, and ball milling for 12 hours on a ball mill. And (3) placing the wet material subjected to ball milling in an oven, and drying for 10 hours at 80 ℃ to obtain dry powder. Introducing dry powderAnd grinding the mixture into powder by an agate mortar to obtain a raw material mixture. KCl and weighed SrCO3And Nb2O5The ratio of the sum of the masses of (a) to (b) is 3: 1. The absolute ethyl alcohol and SrCO placed in a polyethylene ball milling tank3、Nb2O5The mass ratio of the powder material to the KCl is 4: 1.
Step 2: the raw mixture is pressed. And placing the obtained raw material mixture into a mold, and pressing the raw material mixture into a raw material mixture block under the condition of 150 MPa.
And step 3: preparing the strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder. The obtained raw material mixture block is placed in a corundum crucible to be calcined for 5 hours at 1200 ℃. Repeatedly washing in distilled water at 90 ℃ after calcination and filtering until no Cl is detected in the filtrate-. And drying the washed powder at 60-80 ℃ to obtain the strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder.
And 4, step 4: preparing needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder. And placing the obtained needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystal in a beaker, adding distilled water into a magnetic stirrer, stirring for 10min, settling for 1.5min, and pouring out the supernatant. Drying the settled powder at 70 ℃ to obtain the needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder with stoichiometric ratio.
Example 4:
step 1: a raw material mixture is prepared. Analytically pure SrCO3And Nb2O5The powders were weighed in a molar ratio of 1: 1.25. The KCl powder was weighed. Weighing SrCO3、Nb2O5And KCl in a polyethylene ball mill. Adding absolute ethyl alcohol into a polyethylene ball milling tank, and ball milling for 12 hours on a ball mill. And (3) placing the wet material subjected to ball milling in an oven, and drying for 10 hours at 80 ℃ to obtain dry powder. And grinding the dried powder into powder by an agate mortar to obtain a raw material mixture. KCl and weighed SrCO3And Nb2O5The ratio of the sum of the masses of (a) to (b) is 3.5: 1. The absolute ethyl alcohol and SrCO placed in a polyethylene ball milling tank3、Nb2O5The mass ratio of the powder material to the KCl is 4: 1.
Step 2: the raw mixture is pressed. And placing the obtained raw material mixture into a mold, and pressing the raw material mixture into a raw material mixture block under the condition of 200 MPa.
And step 3: preparing the strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder. The obtained raw material mixture block is placed in a corundum crucible to be calcined for 3 hours at 1250 ℃. Repeatedly washing in distilled water at 100 ℃ after calcination and filtering until no Cl is detected in the filtrate-. Drying the washed powder at 80 ℃ to obtain the strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder.
And 4, step 4: preparing needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder. And placing the obtained needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystal in a beaker, adding distilled water into a magnetic stirrer, stirring for 30min, settling for 1min, and pouring out the supernatant. Drying the settled powder at 80 ℃ to obtain the needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder with stoichiometric ratio.
Claims (3)
1. A method for preparing needle-shaped potassium strontium niobate microcrystalline powder with stoichiometric ratio is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a raw material mixture:
analytically pure SrCO3And Nb2O5Weighing powder according to the molar ratio of 1: 1.25; weighing KCl powder, and mixing the weighed SrCO3、Nb2O5And KCl are placed in a polyethylene ball milling tank; adding absolute ethyl alcohol into a polyethylene ball milling tank, and ball milling for 10-24 h on a ball mill; putting the wet material subjected to ball milling into an oven, and drying for 6-12 h at 60-80 ℃ to obtain dry powder; grinding the dried powder into powder by an agate mortar to obtain a raw material mixture;
step two: pressing the raw material mixture:
placing the obtained raw material mixture into a mold, and pressing the raw material mixture into a raw material mixture block under the condition of 50-200 MPa;
step three: preparing strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder:
placing the obtained raw material mixture block in a corundum crucible to calcine for 3 to 6 hours at the temperature of 1100 to 1250 ℃; repeatedly washing and filtering the calcined product in distilled water at the temperature of between 80 and 100 ℃ until no Cl is detected in the filtrate-(ii) a Drying the washed powder at 60-80 ℃ to obtain the powderTo strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder;
step four: preparing needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder:
placing the obtained needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystal in a beaker, adding distilled water into the beaker, stirring the mixture on a magnetic stirrer for 10 to 40min, settling the mixture for 1 to 2min, and pouring out supernatant; drying the settled powder at 60-80 ℃ to obtain needle-shaped strontium potassium niobate microcrystalline powder with stoichiometric ratio;
the prepared needle-shaped potassium strontium niobate microcrystal powder with the stoichiometric ratio has the length of 15-20 mu m, the length-diameter ratio of more than 20 and the content ratio of each element in the microcrystal K to Sr to Nb of about 1 to 2 to 5.
2. The method for preparing acicular microcrystal powder of strontium potassium niobate with stoichiometric ratio as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (1), the KCl and the weighed SrCO are mixed3And Nb2O5The ratio of the mass sum of (A) to (B) is 1.5 to 3.5: 1.
3. The method for preparing acicular microcrystal powder of strontium potassium niobate with stoichiometric ratio as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (1), the absolute ethyl alcohol and SrCO placed in a polyethylene ball milling tank3、Nb2O5The mass ratio of the powder to the KCl is 2: 1.
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| CN1686939A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2005-10-26 | 西北工业大学 | Method for preparing micro crystalline powder of pure potassium strontium niobite |
| CN102616852A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-08-01 | 西北工业大学 | Method for preparing acicular strontium postasium noobate microcrystalline powder |
| CN105271761A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-27 | 同济大学 | High-energy-density niobate-based glass ceramic energy storage material and preparation and application thereof |
| CN108585848A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-28 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of KSr2Nb5O15The preparation method of transparent ferroelectric ceramics |
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| CN1686939A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2005-10-26 | 西北工业大学 | Method for preparing micro crystalline powder of pure potassium strontium niobite |
| CN102616852A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-08-01 | 西北工业大学 | Method for preparing acicular strontium postasium noobate microcrystalline powder |
| CN105271761A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-27 | 同济大学 | High-energy-density niobate-based glass ceramic energy storage material and preparation and application thereof |
| CN108585848A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-28 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of KSr2Nb5O15The preparation method of transparent ferroelectric ceramics |
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| Formation process of a duplex structure in KSr2Nb5O15 ferroelectric ceramics;Liangliang Liu等;《J Mater Sci: Mater Electron》;20160621;11055–11063 * |
| Microstructure and electrical properties of potassium strontium niobate (KSr2Nb5O15) ceramics;Liangliang Liu等;《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》;20130523;93–100 * |
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