CN109501242A - A kind of 3D printing spray head blowing-type heat removal apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of 3D printing spray head blowing-type heat removal apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109501242A
CN109501242A CN201811620050.4A CN201811620050A CN109501242A CN 109501242 A CN109501242 A CN 109501242A CN 201811620050 A CN201811620050 A CN 201811620050A CN 109501242 A CN109501242 A CN 109501242A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
heat
removal apparatus
insulating base
air inlet
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201811620050.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109501242B (en
Inventor
林佳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Chungu 3D Printing Technology Research Institute of Intelligent Equipment Industry
Original Assignee
Wenzhou Youba Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811620050.4A priority Critical patent/CN109501242B/en
Publication of CN109501242A publication Critical patent/CN109501242A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/118Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of 3D printing spray head blowing-type heat removal apparatus, and heat-insulating base is fixed between heater and feed pipe;The vacuum tank of annulus channel-shaped is formed inside heat-insulating base;It is evacuated in vacuum tank;Heat-insulating base form the distribution of several even circumferentials except hot air pipeline;Air blast heat removal apparatus includes the air inlet framework of several even circumferential distributions;Air inlet framework is fixed on the lower end surface of mobile support plate;Air reservoir is formed in air inlet framework;The outside side wall bottom of air reservoir forms air inlet;Breather check valve is installed in air inlet;Venthole is formed in the lower wall of air reservoir;Steam hose is installed in venthole;The upper end import of steam hose is equipped with outgassing nonreturn valve;The lower end of steam hose is mounted on the upper end entrance except hot air pipeline;Lifting is provided with stripper plate in air reservoir.Air blast mode of the invention effectively reduces vibration except heat, and ejection head unit vibration is avoided to influence printing.

Description

A kind of 3D printing spray head blowing-type heat removal apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printer fields, and in particular to a kind of 3D printing spray head blowing-type heat removal apparatus.
Background technique
3D printer, i.e. a kind of machine of rapid prototyping technology, it is based on a digital model file, and utilization is special The adhesive materials such as wax material, powdery metal or plastic construct the technology of object by layer-by-layer printing.Usually in mould The fields such as tool manufacture, industrial design are used for modeling or the direct manufacture for some products, it is meant that this technology It is gaining popularity.The working principle of 3D printer is essentially identical with normal printer, is to be controlled by computer " printed material " one One layer of ground of layer stacks up, and the blueprint on computer is finally become in kind;Currently there are 3D printer spray head It is to be connected with heated aluminum block using nozzle mostly, heating tube and thermocouple is installed on aluminium block, for heating and thermometric, top is again Feed pipe is installed, feed pipe top is equipped with radiating aluminium sheet, radiator fan is housed on aluminium flake.But this structure is easy dissipating Nozzle body vibration is caused under the vibration of Hot-air fan, influences to influence printing;The 3D printer spray head of this structure is heat-insulated simultaneously Effect is unstable, and heat can slowly be transmitted to feed pipe or more after long-time heating, and printed material can start to soften on top, Cause to block, not only cause the waste of printed material, reduce the efficiency of printing, causes the loss of print time.
Summary of the invention
It the technical issues of influencing printing the purpose of the present invention is the radiator fan vibration for existing 3D printer, provides A kind of 3D printing spray head blowing-type heat removal apparatus.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of 3D printing spray head blowing-type heat removal apparatus, Including ejection head unit, air blast heat removal apparatus and raw material;Ejection head unit includes feed pipe and heater;The upper end of feed pipe is fixed with Mobile support plate;The downside of feed pipe is arranged in heater;Nozzle is installed on heater;It is fixed between heater and feed pipe There is heat-insulating base;The vacuum tank of annulus channel-shaped is formed inside heat-insulating base;It is evacuated in vacuum tank;Heat-insulating base center forms confession The upper and lower perforative feed opening that raw material is walked;Heat-insulating base form the distribution of several even circumferentials except hot air pipeline;Except heat is logical The upper end import of air pipe line is located on the upper surface of heat-insulating base, middle part between vacuum tank and feed opening, lower end outlet is located at In the end face outside of heat-insulating base;Air blast heat removal apparatus includes the air inlet framework of several even circumferential distributions;Air inlet framework is fixed on On the lower end surface of mobile support plate;Air reservoir is formed in air inlet framework;The outside side wall bottom of air reservoir forms air inlet; Breather check valve is installed in air inlet;Venthole is formed in the lower wall of air reservoir;Ventilation is installed soft in venthole Pipe;The upper end import of steam hose is equipped with outgassing nonreturn valve;The lower end of steam hose is mounted on the upper end except hot air pipeline Entrance;Lifting is provided with the stripper plate with air reservoir cooperation in air reservoir.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, except the lower horizontal of hot air pipeline is arranged.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, several push cylinders are fixed on the upper surface of mobile support plate;Push gas The piston rod of cylinder passes through mobile support plate and the upper side wall and stripper plate of air reservoir are fixed on piston-rod lower end.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, except the lower end outlet of hot air pipeline is located at the outside of heater.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the circular in cross-section of air reservoir.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: air blast mode effectively reduces vibration except heat, and ejection head unit is avoided to vibrate shadow Ring printing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram faced of the invention.
In figure, 10, ejection head unit;11, feed pipe;12, mobile support plate;13, heat-insulating base;130, vacuum tank;131, it removes Hot air pipeline;20, air blast heat removal apparatus;21, air inlet framework;210, air reservoir;211, air inlet;212, breather check valve; 213, venthole;22, steam hose;221, outgassing nonreturn valve;23, push cylinder;231, stripper plate;30, raw material.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of 3D printing spray head blowing-type heat removal apparatus, including ejection head unit 10, air blast heat removal apparatus 20 and raw material 30;Ejection head unit 10 includes feed pipe 11 and heater 14;The upper end of feed pipe 11 is fixed with mobile support plate 12; The downside of feed pipe 11 is arranged in heater 14;Nozzle 15 is installed on heater 14;It is solid between heater 14 and feed pipe 11 Surely there is heat-insulating base 13;The vacuum tank 130 of annulus channel-shaped is formed inside heat-insulating base 13;It is evacuated in vacuum tank 130;Heat-insulating base 13 centers form the upper and lower perforative feed opening walked for raw material 30;Heat-insulating base 13 forms removing for several even circumferential distributions Hot air pipeline 131;Except the upper end import of hot air pipeline 131 is located on the upper surface of heat-insulating base 13, middle part is located at vacuum tank Between 130 and feed opening, lower end outlet be located at heat-insulating base 13 end face outside on;Air blast heat removal apparatus 20 includes that several circumference are equal The air inlet framework 21 of even distribution;Air inlet framework 21 is fixed on the lower end surface of mobile support plate 12;It is formed in air inlet framework 21 Air reservoir 210;The outside side wall bottom of air reservoir 210 forms air inlet 211;Breather check valve is installed in air inlet 211 212;Venthole 213 is formed in the lower wall of air reservoir 210;Steam hose 22 is installed in venthole 213;Steam hose 22 upper end import is equipped with outgassing nonreturn valve 221;The lower end of steam hose 22 be mounted on the upper end except hot air pipeline 131 into At mouthful;Lifting is provided with the stripper plate 231 cooperated with air reservoir 210 in air reservoir 210.
As shown in Figure 1, the lower horizontal except hot air pipeline 131 is arranged.
As shown in Figure 1, being fixed with several push cylinders 23 on the upper surface of mobile support plate 12;The piston of push cylinder 23 Bar passes through mobile support plate 12 and the upper side wall and stripper plate 231 of air reservoir 210 are fixed on piston-rod lower end.
As shown in Figure 1, the lower end outlet except hot air pipeline 131 is located at the outside of heater 14.
As shown in Figure 1, the circular in cross-section of air reservoir 210.
The working principle of 3D printing spray head blowing-type heat removal apparatus:
When work, due to being in vacuum in vacuum tank 130, the heat that heater 14 generates is largely isolated, but also There is a little heat to be communicated up by feed opening, stripper plate 231 is moved up from air inlet from breather check valve 212, is then squeezed Plate 231 moves down from steam hose 22 to except ventilating in hot air pipeline 131 and takes the heat being communicated up from feed opening out of, this Sample prevents heat from being communicated up, and printing raw material will not soften too early, causes to block;Due to being blown afloat using air blast mode, so not having There is vibration caused by radiator fan, does not influence print quality.
The above content is only better embodiment of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this hair Bright limitation.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of 3D printing spray head blowing-type heat removal apparatus, including ejection head unit (10), air blast heat removal apparatus (20) and raw material (30);Ejection head unit (10) includes feed pipe (11) and heater (14);The upper end of feed pipe (11) is fixed with mobile support plate (12);Heater (14) is arranged in the downside of feed pipe (11);Nozzle (15) are installed on heater (14);It is characterized by: Heat-insulating base (13) are fixed between heater (14) and feed pipe (11);The vacuum of annulus channel-shaped is formed inside heat-insulating base (13) Slot (130);It is evacuated in vacuum tank (130);Heat-insulating base (13) center form walked for raw material (30) it is upper and lower perforative Feed opening;Heat-insulating base (13) form the distribution of several even circumferentials except hot air pipeline (131);Except hot air pipeline (131) Upper end import be located on the upper surface of heat-insulating base (13), middle part is located between vacuum tank (130) and feed opening, lower end outlet position In in the end face outside of heat-insulating base (13);Air blast heat removal apparatus (20) includes the air inlet framework (21) of several even circumferential distributions; Air inlet framework (21) is fixed on the lower end surface of mobile support plate (12);Air reservoir (210) are formed in air inlet framework (21);Storage The outside side wall bottom of air drain (210) forms air inlet (211);Breather check valve (212) are installed in air inlet (211); Venthole (213) are formed in the lower wall of air reservoir (210);Steam hose (22) are installed in venthole (213);Ventilation The upper end import of hose (22) is equipped with outgassing nonreturn valve (221);The lower end of steam hose (22) is mounted on except hot air pipeline (131) upper end entrance;Lifting is provided with the stripper plate (231) with air reservoir (210) cooperation in air reservoir (210).
2. a kind of 3D printing spray head blowing-type heat removal apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: remove hot ventilation duct The lower horizontal on road (131) is arranged.
3. a kind of 3D printing spray head blowing-type heat removal apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mobile support plate (12) several push cylinders (23) are fixed on upper surface;The piston rod of push cylinder (23) pass through mobile support plate (12) and The upper side wall and stripper plate (231) of air reservoir (210) are fixed on piston-rod lower end.
4. a kind of 3D printing spray head blowing-type heat removal apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: remove hot ventilation duct The lower end outlet on road (131) is located at the outside of heater (14).
5. a kind of 3D printing spray head blowing-type heat removal apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: air reservoir (210) circular in cross-section.
CN201811620050.4A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Blowing type heat removing device for 3D printing nozzle Active CN109501242B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811620050.4A CN109501242B (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Blowing type heat removing device for 3D printing nozzle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811620050.4A CN109501242B (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Blowing type heat removing device for 3D printing nozzle

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CN109501242A true CN109501242A (en) 2019-03-22
CN109501242B CN109501242B (en) 2020-12-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113103579A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-13 烟台华皓电子科技有限公司 Be used for 3D print head heat dissipation mechanism

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204172359U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-25 成都金采科技有限公司 A kind of 3D prints pen and nib thereof
CN105584052A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-18 江苏江昕轮胎有限公司 3D printing machine spraying nozzle for manufacturing rubber materials
CN205291605U (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-06-08 广州市创作家信息科技有限责任公司 3D printer is with no fan cooling device
US20180015656A1 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-01-18 Teco Image Systems Co., Ltd. Extrusion device of three-dimensional printer and cooling mechanism and cooling method thereof
CN107672169A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-09 芜湖天梦信息科技有限公司 A kind of cooling device of 3D printer shower nozzle
CN207067926U (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-03-02 广西南宁极简网络科技有限公司 A kind of webserver with high-efficient radiating function
CN207403190U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-05-25 常州清大智造科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printer
CN207758150U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-08-24 东北林业大学 A kind of printing stone lazy-tongs of 3D printing rapidform machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204172359U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-25 成都金采科技有限公司 A kind of 3D prints pen and nib thereof
CN205291605U (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-06-08 广州市创作家信息科技有限责任公司 3D printer is with no fan cooling device
CN105584052A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-18 江苏江昕轮胎有限公司 3D printing machine spraying nozzle for manufacturing rubber materials
US20180015656A1 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-01-18 Teco Image Systems Co., Ltd. Extrusion device of three-dimensional printer and cooling mechanism and cooling method thereof
CN207067926U (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-03-02 广西南宁极简网络科技有限公司 A kind of webserver with high-efficient radiating function
CN207403190U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-05-25 常州清大智造科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printer
CN107672169A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-09 芜湖天梦信息科技有限公司 A kind of cooling device of 3D printer shower nozzle
CN207758150U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-08-24 东北林业大学 A kind of printing stone lazy-tongs of 3D printing rapidform machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113103579A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-13 烟台华皓电子科技有限公司 Be used for 3D print head heat dissipation mechanism
CN113103579B (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-12-16 容大合众(厦门)科技集团股份公司 Be used for 3D print head heat dissipation mechanism

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Effective date of registration: 20201124

Address after: 241200 Anhui city of Wuhu province Fanchang Economic Development Zone

Applicant after: ANHUI CHUNGU 3D PRINTING INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 325100 Science and Technology New Village 9 Building, Codao Village, Jiangbei Street, Yongjia County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: WENZHOU YOUBA INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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