CN109498949B - Anesthetic mask - Google Patents
Anesthetic mask Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109498949B CN109498949B CN201811618594.7A CN201811618594A CN109498949B CN 109498949 B CN109498949 B CN 109498949B CN 201811618594 A CN201811618594 A CN 201811618594A CN 109498949 B CN109498949 B CN 109498949B
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- Prior art keywords
- air bag
- hole
- plate
- patient
- cover body
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
- A61M16/0616—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0683—Holding devices therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/02—Gases
- A61M2202/0241—Anaesthetics; Analgesics
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an anaesthetic mask which is provided with two fixing plates with adjustable intercrossing included angles, wherein the contact position of a binding belt and the head of a patient is adjusted by adjusting the cross angle of the two fixing plates and the position of the two fixing plates relative to a positioning circular plate, so that the wound of the head of the patient can be avoided when necessary, and unnecessary pain to the patient is avoided; according to the invention, the screw rod is used for adjusting the horizontal height of the sponge in the air bag to produce various curves for the bottom of the air bag, and personalized curve adjustment can be given according to the concave-convex characteristics of the face of a patient, so that the air bag is more attached to the face of the patient, the air tightness of the mask in use is greatly increased, and the waste of anesthetic and the occurrence of hypoxia of the patient are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an anaesthetic mask.
Background
When a patient is subjected to a large-scale operation, anesthesia is firstly carried out, and inhalation anesthesia is usually carried out by means of an anesthesia mask, so that the patient is free from the painful experience in the operation. When covering the face guard in the oronasal department of disease and giving oxygen and carrying out the narcotic administration, it has fine leakproofness to guarantee that face guard and patient's face generally has, can guarantee on the one hand so that the narcotic can not expose and cause the waste, and protect medical staff can not inhale the narcotic by mistake, in addition good leakproofness also can guarantee when giving patient's oxygen suppliment, the sufficient of oxygen is given, if there is gas leakage phenomenon, not only influence the anesthesia effect, also can make when anesthesia induction pressurization oxygen suppliment, the oxygen suppliment is not enough, hypoxemia appears, lead to unnecessary medical affairs.
However, in clinical practice, some diseases often cause poor air tightness of the mask in the anesthesia process because the face and the anesthesia mask cannot be well attached, for example, teeth of some old people fall off, or the diseases are too thin, or the two sides of the face are sunken because the stomach tube is arranged on the face, the face is difficult to attach to the bottom air bag of the common anesthesia mask on the market, and then the air leakage phenomenon is caused.
At present, the Chinese published patent of 'leak-proof anaesthetic mask' (publication number: CN201807050U) has elliptical leak-proof air bags respectively arranged on two sides of the air bag of the mask close to the lower jaw end of the mask, and the size of the leak-proof air bag is adjusted to be matched with the cheek shape of a patient, thereby preventing air leakage.
As a new type of multifunctional mask for anesthesia department (publication No. CN204395183U), the bottom of the mask is provided with an air bag through an air bag cushion layer, two auxiliary air bags are arranged in the air bag, the outer wall of the air bag is provided with an adjusting hole, and the air bag cushion layer, the auxiliary air bag and an air exhaust hole which are sticky are arranged on the outer wall of the air bag, so that the problem that the existing mask is easy to leak air is solved.
However, in both of the above two kinds of anesthetic masks, the two sides of the depressed face of the patient are only compensated by adding two auxiliary small airbags to the cheek of the patient, in practical use, the face shapes of the patients are different, the shapes of the auxiliary small airbags are limited to a certain extent, the auxiliary small airbags cannot be well adapted to various face curves of the patients, the auxiliary small airbags are still not suitable for some patients, and the air leakage phenomenon still often occurs.
In addition, the fixing rope of the current anaesthetic mask is generally fixed in position, sometimes when the anaesthetic mask is fixed on a patient with head trauma, the fixing path is difficult to select, but good fixing needs a certain fastening degree, and the phenomenon of pressing the wound is inevitable at this time, which brings unnecessary pain to the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
In light of the above disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides an anesthetic mask, which can effectively solve the problems of air leakage caused by the failure of the mask to fit well with the face of a patient and the failure of adjustment of a fixed path when the mask is fixed in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an anaesthetic mask comprises a mask body, an anaesthetic feeding hole, an oxygen inlet hole, an air bag inlet hole and an air bag gasket, wherein the anaesthetic feeding hole is arranged on the mask body, the air bag is fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the mask body through the air bag gasket, the air bag inlet hole is arranged on one side of the air bag, the oxygen inlet hole is arranged at the top of the mask body, a fixing component is arranged on the periphery of the oxygen inlet hole, the fixing component comprises a binding band, two fixing plates and a positioning circular plate which are arranged in a crossed mode, each fixing plate is rectangular, a round hole is formed in the middle of each fixing plate, the two ends of each fixing plate are fixedly connected with the binding band, the oxygen inlet hole is sleeved in the round hole in a clearance mode, the positioning circular plate is horizontally arranged below the fixing plates, the center of each fixing plate penetrates, a lock rod is sleeved in the hole A in a clearance mode, an extension spring is fixedly arranged between the top of the lock rod and the top of the fixing plate, a plurality of lock holes are formed in the top of the positioning circular plate, and the bottom end of the lock rod is matched with the lock holes to fix the position of the fixing plate;
the left side and the right side of the bottom of the cover body are provided with shaping components, the shaping components comprise a convex plate, a screw rod, a sponge, an elastic barrel and a hard plate, the convex plate is fixedly connected with the side of the bottom of the cover body, a threaded hole is arranged on the elastic barrel, a screw rod is connected with the threaded hole in a threaded manner, the lower end of the screw rod downwards penetrates through the convex plate and is arranged in the elastic barrel, the elastic barrel, the hard board and the sponge are all arranged in the air bag, the top of the air bag is provided with a hole B, the edge of the hole B is fixedly connected with the edge of the top of the elastic barrel in a sealing way, the bottom of the elastic barrel is provided with a hard plate, the periphery of the hard plate is fixedly connected with the periphery of the bottom of the elastic barrel in a sealing way, the top of the hard plate is propped against the bottom of the screw rod, the bottom of the hard plate is fixedly connected with the top of the sponge, and the length of the elastic barrel straightened up and down is larger than the thickness of the air bag when the air bag is full of air.
(1) Avoiding the head wound of the patient when fixing:
the two fixing plates are mutually crossed and stacked together, the contact position of the bandage and the head of the patient is adjusted by adjusting the crossing angle and the position of the two fixing plates relative to the positioning circular plate, the wound of the head of the patient can be avoided when necessary, and the bandage bypasses the head of the patient to fix the patient.
And the lock rod is pulled upwards, so that the bottom of the lock rod is pulled out from the inside of the lock hole, the fixing plate is rotated to a proper position, then the lock rod is released, and under the pulling of the extension spring, the bottom of the lock rod enters the corresponding lock hole to fix the position of the fixing plate.
(2) The bottom shape of the air bag is adjusted to fit the face of the patient, so as to ensure the sealing effect
The design subassembly can adjust the shape of gasbag bottom according to the unsmooth curve of patient face shape for the unsmooth degree of multiple patient's face can be laminated to the shape of gasbag bottom.
The elastic barrel is located inside the air bag, the top and the bottom of the elastic barrel are sealed, the air bag is guaranteed not to leak air for the elastic barrel, the bottom of the screw rod can be adjusted in a rotating mode through the height of the bottom of the screw rod, the bottom of the screw rod supports the hard plate, the sponge is controlled to be in a sponge shape, the sponge supports the inner side wall of the bottom of the air bag downwards, and accordingly the air bag bottom can be shaped. The bottom shape of the air bag can be controlled by the plurality of screws, the air bag bottom curve which is most suitable for a patient can be adjusted by controlling the height of the bottom of the screws, and the sponge has certain elasticity, so that the controlled air bag bottom curve is soft.
Furthermore, the number of the sizing assemblies arranged on the left side of the bottom of the cover body is the same as that of the sizing assemblies arranged on the right side of the bottom of the cover body, and the sizing assemblies are 3 to 5 groups and are in bilateral symmetry. The raised plate is arranged along the bottom edge of the air bag.
Furthermore, the sponge of a plurality of groups of shaping assemblies corresponding to the left side or the right side of the bottom of the cover body is a whole, and the sponge is in a long strip shape and is arranged along the length direction of the left side of the air bag or the right side of the air bag. When the sponge is a whole, the softness of the curve at the bottom of the air bag can be increased.
Further, the length of the fixing plate is 12 cm-15 cm.
Furthermore, the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to the bandage is provided with the magic subsides.
Furthermore, the number of the lock holes is a plurality, and the centers of the lock holes are all located on an arc with the center of the oxygen inlet hole as the center of a circle.
Furthermore, the elastic barrel is made of rubber.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the invention is provided with two fixing plates with adjustable intercrossing included angles, and the contact position of the binding belt and the head of the patient is adjusted by adjusting the intercrossing angle of the two fixing plates and the position relative to the positioning circular plate, so that the head of the patient can be avoided from being injured when necessary, and unnecessary pain to the patient is avoided; (2) according to the invention, the screw rod is used for adjusting the horizontal height of the sponge in the air bag to produce various curves for the bottom of the air bag, and personalized curve adjustment can be given according to the concave-convex characteristics of the face of a patient, so that the air bag is more attached to the face of the patient, the air tightness of the mask in use is greatly increased, and the waste of anesthetic and the occurrence of hypoxia of the patient are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic left side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure of portion A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure of part B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a cover body 21, an anesthetic dosing hole 22, an oxygen gas inlet hole 3, an air bag 31, an air bag inlet hole 41, a binding band 42, a fixing plate 421, a hole A422, a locking rod 423, an extension spring 43, a positioning circular plate 431, a locking hole 51, a convex plate 52, a screw 53, a sponge 54, an elastic barrel 55 and a hard plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the anaesthetic mask of the invention comprises a mask body 1, an anaesthetic dosing hole 21, an oxygen inlet hole 22, an air bag 3, an air bag inlet hole 31 and an air bag gasket, wherein the anaesthetic dosing hole 11 is arranged on the mask body 1, the air bag 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom periphery of the mask body 1 through the air bag gasket, the air bag inlet hole 31 is arranged at one side of the air bag 3, the oxygen inlet hole 22 is arranged at the top of the mask body 1, a fixing component is arranged at the periphery of the air bag, the fixing component comprises a binding band 41, two fixing plates 42 arranged in a crossed manner and a positioning circular plate 43, each fixing plate 42 is rectangular, a circular hole is arranged in the middle of the fixing plate, the binding band 41 is fixedly connected to two ends of the fixing plate, the oxygen inlet hole 22 is sleeved in the circular hole in a clearance manner, the positioning circular plate 43 is horizontally arranged below the fixing plate 42, a plurality of locking holes 431 are formed in the positioning circular plate 43, a hole A421 is formed in each fixing plate 42, a locking rod 422 is sleeved in the hole A421 in a clearance manner, an extension spring 423 is fixedly arranged between the top of the locking rod 422 and the top of the fixing plate 42, a plurality of locking holes 431 are formed in the top of the positioning circular plate 43, and the bottom end of the locking rod 422 is matched with the locking holes 431 to fix the position of the fixing plate 42;
the left side and the right side of the bottom of the cover body 1 are provided with shaping components, each shaping component comprises a convex plate 51, a screw rod 52, a sponge 53, an elastic barrel 54 and a hard plate 55, the convex plate 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the cover body 1, a threaded hole is formed in the convex plate 51, the screw rod 52 is connected in the threaded hole, the lower end of the screw rod 52 penetrates through the convex plate 51 downwards and is arranged in the elastic barrel 54, the hard plate 55 and the sponge 53 are all arranged in the air bag 3, the top of the air bag 3 is provided with a hole B, the edge of the hole B is fixedly connected with the edge of the top of the elastic barrel 54 in a sealing manner, the hard plate 55 is arranged at the bottom of the elastic barrel 54, the periphery of the hard plate 55 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the bottom of the elastic barrel 54 in a sealing manner, the top of the hard plate 55, the length of the elastic barrel 54 straightened up and down is larger than the thickness of the air bag 3 when the air bag is filled with air.
(1) Avoiding the head wound of the patient when fixing:
the two fixing plates 42 are overlapped with each other in a crossing manner, and by adjusting the crossing angle of the two fixing plates 42 and the position relative to the positioning circular plate 43 and adjusting the contact position of the binding band 41 and the head of the patient, the wound of the head of the patient can be avoided when necessary, and the binding band 41 can fix the patient by bypassing the head of the patient.
The lock bar 422 is pulled upwards to pull the bottom of the lock bar 422 out of the lock hole 431, the fixing plate 42 is rotated to a proper position, then the lock bar 422 is released, and the bottom of the lock bar 422 enters the corresponding lock hole 431 under the pulling of the extension spring 423 to fix the position of the fixing plate 42.
(2) The bottom shape of the air bag 3 is adjusted to fit the face of the patient, so as to ensure the sealing effect
The design subassembly can adjust the shape of 3 bottoms of gasbag according to the unsmooth curve of patient face shape for the unsmooth degree of multiple patient's face can be laminated to the shape of 3 bottoms of gasbag.
Further, the number of the sizing components arranged on the left side of the bottom of the cover body 1 is the same as that of the sizing components arranged on the right side of the bottom of the cover body 1, the sizing components are 3 groups, and the positions of the sizing components are bilaterally symmetrical. The raised plate 51 is disposed along the bottom edge of the bladder 3.
Further, the sponge 53 of the plurality of sets of shaping assemblies corresponding to the left side or the right side of the bottom of the cover 1 is a whole, and the sponge 53 is strip-shaped and is arranged along the length direction of the left side of the airbag 3 or the right side of the airbag 3. The sponge 53, when it is a whole, increases the softness of the curve at the bottom of the bladder 3.
Further, the length of the fixing plate 42 is 12 cm.
Further, a magic tape is disposed at one end of the binding band 41 away from the fixing plate 42.
Furthermore, the number of the locking holes 431 is several, and the centers of the locking holes 431 are all located on an arc with the center of the oxygen inlet hole 22 as the center of a circle.
The elastic barrel 54 is made of rubber.
The working principle is as follows: connecting an oxygen pipe to the ocean air inlet hole 22, inflating the air bag 3 through the air bag inlet hole 31, placing the anesthesia mask of the invention on the face of a patient, pulling the lock rod 422 upwards according to the head condition of the patient, rotating the fixing plate 42, releasing the lock rod 422 to fix the position of the fixing plate 42 at the proper lock hole 431, and fixing the bandage 41 by a magic tape after bypassing the head of the patient; according to the face shape of the patient, the screw rods 52 on the left side and the right side of the air bag 3 are rotated, so that the bottom of the air bag 3 is well attached to the face of the patient, and the anesthetic is applied to the patient through the anesthetic adding hole 21.
The above description is an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications, equivalents, and flow changes made by using the contents of the present specification and drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An anaesthetic mask characterized by: the anesthesia medicine adding device comprises a cover body, an anesthesia medicine adding hole, an oxygen inlet hole, an air bag inlet hole and an air bag gasket, wherein the anesthesia medicine adding hole is formed in the cover body, the air bag is fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the cover body through the air bag gasket, the air bag inlet hole is formed in one side of the air bag, the oxygen inlet hole is formed in the top of the cover body, a fixing assembly is arranged on the periphery of the oxygen inlet hole and comprises a binding band, two fixing plates which are arranged in a crossed mode and a positioning circular plate, each fixing plate is rectangular, a round hole is formed in the middle of each fixing plate, the two ends of each fixing plate are fixedly connected with the binding band, the oxygen inlet hole is sleeved in the round hole in a clearance mode, the positioning circular plate is horizontally arranged below the two, each fixing plate is provided with a hole A, a lock rod is sleeved in the hole A in a clearance mode, an extension spring is fixedly arranged between the top of the lock rod and the top of the fixing plate, and the bottom end of the lock rod is matched with the lock hole and can fix the position of the fixing plate; the left side and the right side of the bottom of the cover body are provided with shaping components, the shaping components comprise a convex plate, a screw rod, a sponge, an elastic barrel and a hard plate, the convex plate is fixedly connected with the side of the bottom of the cover body, a threaded hole is arranged on the elastic barrel, a screw rod is connected with the threaded hole in a threaded manner, the lower end of the screw rod downwards penetrates through the convex plate and is arranged in the elastic barrel, the elastic barrel, the hard board and the sponge are all arranged in the air bag, the top of the air bag is provided with a hole B, the edge of the hole B is fixedly connected with the edge of the top of the elastic barrel in a sealing way, the bottom of the elastic barrel is provided with a hard plate, the periphery of the hard plate is fixedly connected with the periphery of the bottom of the elastic barrel in a sealing way, the top of the hard plate is propped against the bottom of the screw rod, the bottom of the hard plate is fixedly connected with the top of the sponge, and the length of the elastic barrel straightened up and down is larger than the thickness of the air bag when the air bag is full of air.
2. The anaesthetic mask of claim 1 wherein: the number of the sizing assemblies arranged on the left side of the bottom of the cover body is the same as that of the sizing assemblies arranged on the right side of the bottom of the cover body, and the sizing assemblies are 3-5 groups and are in bilateral symmetry.
3. The anaesthetic mask of claim 1 wherein: the sponge of a plurality of groups of design subassemblies that bottom left side or right side of the cover body correspond is a whole, and the sponge is rectangular form, and its length direction along the left side of gasbag or the right side of gasbag sets up.
4. The anaesthetic mask of claim 1 wherein: the length of the fixing plate is 12 cm-15 cm.
5. The anaesthetic mask of claim 1 or 4 wherein: and one end of the binding band, which is far away from the fixing plate, is provided with a magic tape.
6. The anaesthetic mask of claim 1 wherein: the number of the lock holes is a plurality of, and the centers of the lock holes are all located on an arc with the center of the oxygen inlet hole as the center of a circle.
7. The anaesthetic mask of claim 1 wherein: the elastic barrel is made of rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811618594.7A CN109498949B (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Anesthetic mask |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201811618594.7A CN109498949B (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Anesthetic mask |
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CN109498949A CN109498949A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
CN109498949B true CN109498949B (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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CN201811618594.7A Expired - Fee Related CN109498949B (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Anesthetic mask |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109893729B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-04-06 | 冀新红 | Respiratory system therapeutic equipment |
CN110772697B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-05-12 | 常州市第一人民医院 | Face mask for breathing machine |
CN117815504B (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2024-10-18 | 杨红晓 | Anti-loosening anesthetic mask adapting to different faces |
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AU2004203870B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2011-03-03 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathable Respiratory Mask |
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US5441046A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-08-15 | Respironics, Inc. | Quick release mechanism for nasal and/or oral gas delivery mask |
US5832918A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-11-10 | Pantino; Don A. | Method of making a face mask from a facial impression and of gas delivery |
DE202005008839U1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2005-09-08 | Aat Alber Antriebstechnik Gmbh | Breathing mask for patient use has a cushion which is placed over the rear of the patient's neck and a belt that hold the mask in place and attaches to the cushion |
CN205007408U (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2016-02-03 | 杨丹丹 | Anaesthetic mask fixing straps |
CN206964862U (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-02-06 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | Respiratory Medicine adjustable type oxygen face mask |
CN207237067U (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-04-17 | 北京大学第一医院 | A kind of mask used for respirators |
CN208274803U (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-12-25 | 张彩举 | A kind of anaesthetic mask |
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