CN109498417A - 一种多功能可升降的熏洗盆 - Google Patents

一种多功能可升降的熏洗盆 Download PDF

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CN109498417A
CN109498417A CN201811556898.5A CN201811556898A CN109498417A CN 109498417 A CN109498417 A CN 109498417A CN 201811556898 A CN201811556898 A CN 201811556898A CN 109498417 A CN109498417 A CN 109498417A
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basin body
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陈英
赵国权
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First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H33/063Heaters specifically designed therefor
    • A61H33/065Heaters specifically designed therefor with steam generators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H2033/068Steam baths
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/10Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
    • A61H2201/105Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy with means for delivering media, e.g. drugs or cosmetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/02Additional characteristics concerning the patient immersed in liquid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12Feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • A61M2037/0007Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

一种多功能可升降熏洗盆,主要部件包括盆体、底座、上盖、网格、导轨、电动机、传动齿条、电源开关;盆体固定在底座之上,底座盛装熏洗液并保温;上盖为圆形,盖在盆体顶上封住熏蒸的蒸汽、防止外泄,盖上有下肢进入的开口;网格安装在盆体内的导轨之间,用于对脚部熏蒸,蒸汽通过网格到达患者足部;网格有导件安装在导轨中,网格与传动齿条的一端相连接;传动齿条的另一端与电动机的传动齿轮啮合,电动机通过导线由电源开关控制。本发明的多功能可升降熏洗盆,既能熏蒸,又能淋洗,网格可升降,操作方便自如,可充分发挥熏蒸的热离子作用,提高中药熏洗的治疗效果,还可以简化中药熏洗操作,有利于患者的治疗。适用于中医外治疗法的熏洗治疗。

Description

一种多功能可升降的熏洗盆
技术领域
本发明涉及用于治疗、保健目的的洗浴装置,尤其涉及用中药对人体足部进行熏洗的装置,进一步来说,涉及用于足部的熏洗盆。
技术背景
众所周知,熏洗疗法是利用药物煎汤后趁热在皮肤或患处进行熏蒸、淋洗、浸泡的治疗方法,一般先用药汤蒸气熏,待药液温时再洗。熏洗疗法借助药力和热力,通过皮肤、粘膜作用于肌体,促使腠理疏通、脉络调和、气血流畅,从而达到预防和治疗疾病的目的。 中药熏洗是中医外治疗法的重要组成部分。
公知的熏洗盆由筒体和桶盖组成。将制好的中药药液盛入盆中,用温度计对中药药液进行测温,待温度达到熏蒸温度(50℃~70℃)时,将坐凳置入盆中,将熏洗者足部放进熏洗盆内的坐凳上进行熏蒸治疗,药液温度下降至淋洗/浸泡温度(38℃~41℃)后将熏洗盆中的坐凳取出进行中药淋洗/浸泡。临床上由于工作量大加上现有熏洗盆操作不便,临床上经常出现只洗不熏的现象。熏洗盆的结构不便使其使用成为一个技术难题。
中国专利数据库中涉及熏洗盆的专利申请件很少,仅有CN201542917U号《中药熏洗盆》和CN104688512A号《痔疮或妇科熏洗盆》两件,前者有盆体,盆体上有可罩住盆口的罩,罩上设有可供脚放入并可收紧的开口,盆体上还设有隔网,虽然可熏蒸、洗足,但仍然需要间断操作;后者也有盆体;盆体固定在坐凳上与之连为一体,盆体的盆口呈马桶座圈状结构,该盆口的前端有向下倾斜的清洗槽;该熏洗盆仅用于痔疮或妇科疾病,不能对人体足部进行熏洗。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种多功能可升降的熏洗盆,以提高中药熏洗的治疗效果,简化中药熏洗操作,克服临床上只洗不熏的现象。
发明人提供的多功能可升降熏洗盆,主要部件由盆体、底座、上盖、网格、导轨、电动机、传动齿条、电源开关组成;盆体固定在底座之上,底座用于盛装熏洗液并起保温作用;上盖为圆形,盖在盆体顶上以封住熏蒸的蒸汽、防止蒸汽外泄,盖上设有用于下肢进入盆体的开口;网格安装在盆体内的导轨之间,用于对足部熏蒸,蒸汽可以通过网格到达患者足部;网格有导件安装在导轨中,网格与传动齿条的一端相连接;传动齿条的另一端与电动机的传动齿轮啮合,安装在盆体内壁上;电动机和电动机通过导线由电源开关控制。
上述盆体为圆柱形或倒圆锥形,底座为圆柱形,底座底部装有电炉丝,并与电源相连接,用于对熏洗液加热和保温;盆体、底座与上盖均用导热系数小于或等于0.12的保温材料制成。
上述上盖的一边用铰链连接在盆体上部内壁上,或者不连接而直接盖在盆体内,其上容纳下肢的开口是一对。
上述导轨为3~4个,均匀排布在盆体内壁的凹槽内,网格的导件在导轨中上下滑动,实现网格的升降,导轨和网格采用高密度聚乙烯制成。
上述网格之上设计有放置脚板的脚板图形位。
上述电动机为双向运行的电动机,电源开关为三向开关,即正向旋转开关、反向旋转开关和停止开关;电源开关一起安装在电机盒中,电机盒安装在盆体的上方,便于使用者操作,其上设有散热孔,以防电机过热;电源开关也可以单独安装在手控板里、通过导线一端连接市电电源、另一端连接电动机。
本发明的多功能可升降熏洗盆使用方法是:先在盆体内部注入中药配制的熏洗液,给底座底部的电炉丝供电加热至熏蒸温度,使其产生药物蒸汽,开启电动机,电动机旋转并通过齿条带动网格升降,调节至适当位置;接着让患者将下肢伸入盆内,放在网格之上的脚板图形位置,盖上上盖,盆体相对密闭、保温的条件下进行药物蒸汽的熏蒸;测试药液温度,观察熏蒸效果,药液温度下降达到预定淋洗温度后开启电动机,将网格降下进入底座的熏洗液液面之下,进行中药药液浸泡、淋洗,达到预定时间后开启电动机反向旋转,抬升网格,揭开上盖,患者抽出双脚,熏洗完成。
本发明的多功能可升降熏洗盆,既能熏蒸,又能淋洗/浸泡,网格可升降,操作方便自如,充分发挥熏蒸的热离子作用,提高中药熏洗的治疗效果,简化中药熏洗操作,避免了临床上只洗不熏现象,有利于患者的治疗。适用于中医外治疗法的熏洗治疗。
附图说明
图1为本发明的多功能可升降熏洗盆结构示意图,图2为升降机构的动作的原理示意图,图3为安装在手控板电源开关的示意图。
图中,1为盆体,2为底座,3为上盖,4为网格,5为导轨,6为电动机,7为传动齿条,8为电源开关,9为开口,10为导件,11为脚板图形,12为电机盒,13为传动齿轮,14为散热孔,15为手控板,16为铰链。
具体实施方式
以下实施例仅用以说明本发明的熏洗盆,但不限于以下实施方式:
实施例1 如图1的多功能可升降熏洗盆,主要部件包括盆体1、底座2、上盖3、网格4、导轨5、电动机6、传动齿条7、电源开关8;盆体1固定在底座2之上,底座2用于盛装熏洗液并起保温作用;上盖3为圆形,用铰链连接在盆体1上部内壁上,盖上时封住熏蒸的蒸汽、防止蒸汽外泄,上盖3有容纳下肢的一对开口9;网格4安装在盆体1内的3个导轨5之间,用于对脚部熏蒸,蒸汽可以通过网格4到达患者足部;网格4有导件10安装在导轨5中,网格4与传动齿条7的一端相连接;传动齿条7的另一端与电动机6的传动齿轮13啮合,电机盒12与传动齿条7安装在盆体1内壁上,电动机6通过导线由电源开关8控制。
盆体1为锥度为4°的倒圆锥形,底座2为圆柱形,底座2底部装有电炉丝,并与电源相连接,用于对熏洗液加热和保温;盆体1、底座2与上盖3均用导热系数小于或等于0.12的保温聚苯板材制成。
3个导轨均匀排布在盆体1内壁的凹槽内,网格4的导件10在导轨5中上下滑动,实现网格4的升降,导轨5和网格4采用高密度聚乙烯制成。网格4上有脚板图形11。
电动机6为双向运行的电动机,电源开关8为三向开关,即正向旋转开关、反向旋转开关和停止开关;电源开关8安装在电机盒12上,电机盒12安装在盆体1的上方,其上设有散热孔14。
实施例2 如图1、2、3的多功能可升降熏洗盆,主要部件同实施例1。网格4安装在盆体1内的,4个导轨5之间,盆体1为圆筒形,上盖3不用铰链连接而是直接盖在盆体1内;电源开关8单独安装在手控板15里、通过导线一端连接市电电源、另一端连接电动机6。其余同实施例1。

Claims (6)

1.一种多功能可升降熏洗盆,其特征在于它的主要部件包括盆体(1)、底座(2)、上盖(3)、网格(4)、导轨(5)、电动机(6)、传动齿条(7)、电源开关(8);盆体(1)固定在底座(2)之上,底座(2)用于盛装熏洗液并起保温作用;上盖(3)为圆形,盖在盆体(1)顶上以封住熏蒸的蒸汽、防止蒸汽外泄,上盖(3)设有用于下肢进入盆体的开口(9);网格(4)安装在盆体(1)内的导轨(5)之间,用于对脚部熏蒸,蒸汽可以通过网格(4)到达患者足部;网格(4)有导件(10)安装在导轨(5)中,网格(4)与传动齿条(7)的一端相连接;传动齿条(7)的另一端与电动机(6)的传动齿轮(13)啮合,安装在盆体(1)内壁上;电动机(6)通过导线由电源开关(8)控制。
2.如权利要求1所述的熏洗盆,其特征在于所述盆体(1)为圆柱形或倒圆锥形,底座(2)为圆柱形,底座(2)底部装有电炉丝,并与电源相连接,用于对熏洗液加热和保温;盆体(1)、底座(2)与上盖(3)均用导热系数小于或等于0.12的保温材料制成。
3.如权利要求1所述的熏洗盆,其特征在于所述上盖(3)的一边用铰链(16)连接在盆体(1)上部内壁上,或者不连接而直接盖在盆体(1)内,其上容纳下肢的开口(9)是一对。
4.如权利要求1所述的熏洗盆,其特征在于所述导轨(5)为3~4个,均匀排布在盆体(1)内壁的凹槽内,网格(4)的导件(10)在导轨(5)中上下滑动,实现网格(4)的升降,导轨(5)和网格(4)采用高密度聚乙烯制成。
5.如权利要求1所述的熏洗盆,其特征在于所述网格(4)上有脚板图形(11),用于引导患者放置双脚。
6.如权利要求1所述的熏洗盆,其特征在于所述电动机(6)为双向运行的电动机,电源开关(8)为三向开关,即正向旋转开关、反向旋转开关和停止开关;电源开关(8)安装在电机盒(12)中,其上设有散热孔(14),以防电动机(6)过热;电源开关(8)或单独安装在手控板(15)里、通过导线一端连接市电电源、另一端连接电动机(6)。
CN201811556898.5A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 一种多功能可升降的熏洗盆 Pending CN109498417A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111437179A (zh) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-24 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) 周围血管下肢中医熏蒸治疗装置
CN113208899A (zh) * 2021-03-17 2021-08-06 青岛大学附属医院 一种泌尿科术后消炎装置

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111437179A (zh) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-24 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) 周围血管下肢中医熏蒸治疗装置
CN113208899A (zh) * 2021-03-17 2021-08-06 青岛大学附属医院 一种泌尿科术后消炎装置

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