CN109497541A - A method of ferritin-polyphenol embedded object is prepared using low urea - Google Patents

A method of ferritin-polyphenol embedded object is prepared using low urea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109497541A
CN109497541A CN201710844770.8A CN201710844770A CN109497541A CN 109497541 A CN109497541 A CN 109497541A CN 201710844770 A CN201710844770 A CN 201710844770A CN 109497541 A CN109497541 A CN 109497541A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyphenol
ferritin
embedded object
urea
solution
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Pending
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CN201710844770.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨瑞
刘玉茜
周中凯
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710844770.8A priority Critical patent/CN109497541A/en
Publication of CN109497541A publication Critical patent/CN109497541A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/03Organic compounds
    • A23L29/045Organic compounds containing nitrogen as heteroatom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/30Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

Ferritin-polyphenol embedded object method is prepared using low urea the invention discloses a kind of, comprising the following steps: liquor ferri albuminati is placed in centrifuge tube, adds urea liquid, room temperature is protected from light induction and is incubated for;Natural polyphenol substance is taken, distilled water is dissolved in;Liquor ferri albuminati after polyphenol solution and urea induction is mixed, 4 DEG C are protected from light stirring, and above-mentioned solution is protected from light to dialysis in 4 DEG C of chromatography cabinets and crosses film up to uniform ferritin-polyphenol embedded object solution.Final products are a kind of novel ferritin-natural polyphenol substance embedded object preparation methods, the method reference of one kind more mitigation, low cost, environmental protection is provided for the other food source active materials of embedding, in food, medicine and cosmetic field with very high practical application and promotional value.

Description

A method of ferritin-polyphenol embedded object is prepared using low urea
Technical field
A method of ferritin-polyphenol embedded object being prepared using low urea, belongs to food technology field.
Background technique
Plant polyphenol is widely present in plant, and application field is extensive, and extraction process is mature, and bioactive functions are many The multiple functions activity such as more including anti-oxidant, antitumor, anti-aging, anti-radiation and prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.Currently, more Phenol has been applied to industrial many fields, such as: natural food colorant, food preservative, cosmetics etc..However, Since polyphenolic substance has active phenolic hydroxyl structure, under the conditions ofs being not suitable for pH, high-moisture activity, illumination, high temperature etc. easily The reactions such as oxidation, polymerization, condensation occur, so as to cause the reduction of stability and the decline of bioactivity.On the other hand, human body is taken the photograph The a variety of food components entered will also tend to the absorption on polyphenol and generate apparent influence such as protein, carbohydrate, lipid. Therefore, the stability for how keeping polyphenols and the method for improving its bioavilability are probed into, is current food nutrition The hot spot and problem of area research, always by the concern of domestic and foreign scholars.
Ferritin is a kind of native iron storage protein being widely present in animal, plant and microorganism.Due to its uniqueness Spherical hollow shell structure and reversible self assembly characteristic, can be used for the supported of food source bioactive substance molecule.Ferritin is by 24 A subunit composition, every two subunit is antiparallel to form one group, constitutes an approximate regular octahedron, at 4-3-2 solid axle it is symmetrical in Empty globular molecule, each ferritin molecules form 12 double axis channels, 8 triple axis channels and 6 quadruple axis channels, Channel size is easy by external environment, such as the influence of urea, problem factor, so as to cause the increase or diminution of size.Outside Diameter is 12nm, internal diameter 8nm, and with a thickness of 2nm, the hole of 8nm can accommodate 4500 ferric ions.Utilize the denaturation of ferritin The reversible self-assembly property of renaturation, adds certain function ingredients in albuminous degeneration system, then these components may quilt when renaturation It is embedded in ferritin internal cavities, so that the ferritin for realizing function ingredients loads.In food and medicine field, iron is utilized The reversible self assembly characteristic of albumen successfully embeds the natural polyphenols substances such as procyanidine, rutin.It is noted however, that It is that may will affect organoleptic attribute, the storage, biology work of active material to the pH of middle sexual stage variation from Extreme acid/alkalinity Property and physicochemical property, or even cause sample pollute and environmental pollution.Therefore, using a kind of mild technology, iron egg is not being destroyed Small molecule is embedded in the case where white nanocages, facilitates the solution of these problems.It is low dense that we pass through addition during the experiment The method inducing ferritin channel of degree urea becomes larger, and embeds polyphenol molecule into ferritin lar nanometric cavities by widened channel It is interior, to prepare the nanoparticles embedded object that size is uniform, stable.
Using ferritin, polyphenols as raw material, by way of adding low urea inducing ferritin channel and becoming larger Polyphenol substance is embedded, evenly dispersed ferritin-polyphenol embedded object is prepared, the application of this method is not disclosed at home and abroad Report, not disclosed use.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention, which is to provide, a kind of prepares ferritin-polyphenol embedded object method using low urea. Using ferritin and polyphenol substance as raw material, become larger to embed polyphenol into receiving using low urea inducing ferritin channel In rice cavity, ferritin-polyphenol embedded object that size is uniform, stable is prepared, to improve the stability of polyphenol substance, finally Product is a kind of novel ferritin-natural polyphenol substance embedded object preparation method, to promote application of the polyphenol in food And a kind of inexpensive, more environmentally friendly method reference is provided for the other food source active materials of embedding, stable state.
The present invention provides a kind of novel ferritin-natural polyphenol substance embedded object preparation methods, including following step It is rapid: liquor ferri albuminati being placed in centrifuge tube, urea liquid is added, room temperature is protected from light induction and is incubated for;Natural polyphenol substance is taken, it is molten In distilled water;Liquor ferri albuminati after polyphenol solution and urea induction is mixed, 4 DEG C are protected from light stirring, by above-mentioned solution in 4 DEG C of layers It is protected from light dialysis in analysis cabinet and crosses film up to uniform ferritin-polyphenol embedded object solution.
Further, the concentration of the liquor ferri albuminati is 1.0 μM, and pH value is 6.8 or so.
Further, it is that 20mM urea liquid room temperature is protected from light induction incubation that concentration is added in above-mentioned liquor ferri albuminati.
Further, it weighs polyphenols and is dissolved in the mother liquor for being prepared into that concentration is 1mM in distilled water.
Further, the molar concentration rate when ferritin and Polyphenols solution for adding urea mix is 1: 150.
Further, ferritin and Polyphenols solution mix 4 DEG C and are protected from light stirring 30min.
Further, the bag filter aperture 10kDa used when dialysis.
Further, dialyzate when dialysis: MOPS buffer (pH 6.8,20mM).
Further, it dialyses three times in 4 DEG C of chromatography cabinets, changes an elution buffer every 8h.
Further, it is clarified with 0.45 μm of hydrophilic cellulose membrane filtration by ferritin-polyphenol embedded object solution.
The beneficial effect of this product is: preparing ferritin-polyphenol embedded object by adding urea induction, method is more slow With environmental protection, and this embedded object is alternatively arranged as functional food additives and nutritional supplement and uses, and further improves natural more The bioavailability of phenol substance and ferritin, in addition, the preparation method of this low cost has very high practical application and popularization Value provides a good method reference for the embedding of other bioactive molecules.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is ferritin-natural polyphenol substance embedded object Technology Roadmap.
Fig. 2 is ferritin-natural polyphenol substance embedded object (by taking tea polyphenols EGCG as an example) Technology Roadmap.
Fig. 3 is the electron microscope of ferritin-EGCG embedded object.
Specific embodiment
It will be embodied herein in conjunction with specific attached drawing detailed description of the present invention.It should be noted that in following embodiments The combination of the technical characteristic or technical characteristic of description should not be considered as isolated, they can be combined with each other to reaching To superior technique effect.In the drawings of the following embodiments, the same symbol that each attached drawing occurs represent identical feature or Person's component can be applied in different embodiments.
Examples of implementation are by taking tea polyphenols EGCG as an example
The tea polyphenols EGCG standard items for accurately weighing 20mg, which are dissolved in 43.6ml distilled water (pH 6.8), is prepared into concentration For the mother liquor of 1mM, 4 DEG C are kept in dark place for use.Simultaneously weigh 1.96g urea be dissolved in 8ml distilled water be prepared into concentration be 4M Mother liquor.Liquor ferri albuminati (1.0 μM, pH 6.8,5.0ml) is placed in the centrifuge tube of 10mL, it is molten that 25 μ L 4M urea are added Liquid makes its final concentration of 20mM, is incubated at room temperature 2h.Then (4 DEG C are protected from light guarantor to the EGCG mother liquor of addition 1.5mL in the above solution Deposit) make ferritin: 1: 150,4 DEG C of molar concentration rate of EGCG are protected from light stirring 30min, mix them thoroughly.Later by solution It is placed in the bag filter that aperture is 10kDa, is protected from light dialysis three in 4 DEG C of chromatography cabinets using MOPS buffer (pH 6.8,20mM) It is secondary, an elution buffer is changed every 8h.Urea and unbonded EGCG molecule are then removed in dialysis procedure.Finally By ferritin-polyphenol embedded object solution by 0.45 μm of hydrophilic cellulose membrane filtration clarification, and kept away under the conditions of being placed on 4 DEG C Light saves.
Ferritin-polyphenol embedded object method is prepared using low urea the present invention provides a kind of, it is low by adding The mode inducing ferritin channel of concentration urea becomes larger, and so that EGCG molecule is passed through the channel to become larger and enters ferritin lar nanometric cavities Interior, thus, it is possible to prepare the uniform embedded object solution of system, for the embeddings of other bioactive molecules, to provide a kind of mode slow It is referred to economic and environment-friendly thinking, has effectively widened the application range of polyphenols and ferritin in the food industry, Vast market prospect is all had in field in medicine, foods and cosmetics.
Although having been presented for some embodiments of the present invention herein, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that Without departing from the spirit of the invention, the embodiment of the present invention can be changed.Above-described embodiment is exemplary , it should not be using the embodiments herein as the restriction of interest field of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of prepare ferritin-polyphenol embedded object method using low urea, which comprises the following steps: Liquor ferri albuminati is placed in centrifuge tube, urea liquid is added, room temperature is protected from light induction and is incubated for certain time;Take natural polyphenol class object Matter is dissolved in distilled water;Liquor ferri albuminati after polyphenol solution and urea induction is mixed, room temperature is protected from light stirring, by above-mentioned solution It is protected from light dialysis in 4 DEG C of chromatography cabinets and crosses film up to uniform ferritin-polyphenol embedded object solution.
2. a kind of as claimed in claim 2 prepare ferritin-polyphenol embedded object method using low urea, feature exists In the concentration of the liquor ferri albuminati is 1.0 μM, and pH value is 6.8 or so.
3. a kind of as claimed in claim 3 prepare ferritin-polyphenol embedded object method using low urea, feature exists In the molar concentration that low urea solution is added is 20mM, and room temperature, which is protected from light, is incubated for 2h.
4. a kind of as claimed in claim 4 prepare ferritin-polyphenol embedded object method using low urea, feature exists In molar concentration rate when liquor ferri albuminati and polyphenol solution mix is 1: 150.
5. a kind of as claimed in claim 5 prepare ferritin-polyphenol embedded object method using low urea, feature exists In mixing time is 30min when liquor ferri albuminati and polyphenol solution mix.
6. a kind of as claimed in claim 6 prepare ferritin-polyphenol embedded object method using low urea, feature exists In being added after the stirring of polyphenol solution the bag filter aperture 10kDa that uses when chromatographing and being protected from light dialysis in cabinets for 4 DEG C, when dialysis dialyses Liquid: MOPS buffer (pH6.8,20mM) dialyses three times in 4 DEG C of chromatography cabinets, changes an elution buffer every 8h.
7. a kind of as claimed in claim 7 prepare ferritin-polyphenol embedded object method using low urea, feature exists In with 0.45 μm of hydrophilic cellulose membrane filtration clarification ferritin-polyphenol embedded object solution.
8. a kind of as claimed in claim 8 prepare ferritin-polyphenol embedded object method using low urea, feature exists In the method preparation that the ferritin that the size is uniform, stable-polyphenol embedding objects system passes through any one of claim 1-7 It obtains.
CN201710844770.8A 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A method of ferritin-polyphenol embedded object is prepared using low urea Pending CN109497541A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111150063A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-15 天津科技大学 Method for simultaneously improving hydrophobicity and stability of water-soluble active ingredients by using cage-shaped plant ferritin and application
CN112094861A (en) * 2020-10-26 2020-12-18 南京林业大学 Expression and purification method of green alga plant ferritin and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111150063A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-15 天津科技大学 Method for simultaneously improving hydrophobicity and stability of water-soluble active ingredients by using cage-shaped plant ferritin and application
CN112094861A (en) * 2020-10-26 2020-12-18 南京林业大学 Expression and purification method of green alga plant ferritin and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190322