CN109496699A - 一种防连续过火草坪的施工方法 - Google Patents

一种防连续过火草坪的施工方法 Download PDF

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CN109496699A
CN109496699A CN201810481504.8A CN201810481504A CN109496699A CN 109496699 A CN109496699 A CN 109496699A CN 201810481504 A CN201810481504 A CN 201810481504A CN 109496699 A CN109496699 A CN 109496699A
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CN109496699B (zh
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曹林涛
程伟
伍骄
黄�俊
康丹
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Hubei Hongyun Wanxin Engineering Technology Co ltd
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Hubei University of Arts and Science
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • E03F3/046—Open sewage channels

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供一种防连续过火草坪的施工方法，属于海绵城市建设领域。针对草坪场地由粗细线条规划设计艺术性网格，由网格的线条构成防火墙分割草坪的连续性；由硬化铺装小径或下沉式常绿灌木带组成宽大的粗线条，构造主体防火墙；由碎石渗沟组成窄小的细线条构造次级防火墙；由水龙头管制的水头可间隔若干组碎石渗沟接入一处碎石渗沟。由此，当某块草皮被引燃后，会由于整体的分割不至于蔓延导致连续过火。

Description

一种防连续过火草坪的施工方法
技术领域
本发明属于海绵城市建设领域，它主要是解决现有草坪绿化中干枯季节被偶然小处引燃后导致大面积过火燃烧影响环境和谐的问题。
背景技术
海绵城市建设中的园林绿化是重要内容,为追求整洁与美丽,大范围的平整土地被种植上草坪；即便是有林木的林地,也在林下种植了草坪。茂盛的绿色草坪构成了城市风景，但是在干枯季节，尤其是干燥少雨天气下，未予修剪的草坪草茎较长，极易燃烧。如果在偶然引燃后未采取措施灭掉火势，在借助风力情况下，连续性整片草坪都会被烧毁留下黑色一片，损伤环境和谐。这有些类似草原火灾以及森林火灾，都是由于大范围的干燥材料没有非燃烧介质的干扰阻隔导致的。为此，需要一种防连续过火草坪的施工方法。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提供一种防连续过火草坪的施工方法，可以从源头上控制连续性大范围的草坪燃烧事件的发生，并减弱火灾影响程度。
本发明所采用的技术方案在于：包括如下步骤：
步骤1、针对草坪场地由粗细线条规划设计艺术性网格，由网格的线条构成防火墙分割草坪的连续性；
步骤2、由硬化铺装小径或下沉式常绿灌木带组成宽大的粗线条，构造主体防火墙；
步骤3、由碎石渗沟组成窄小的细线条构造次级防火墙；
步骤4、由水龙头管制的水头可间隔若干组碎石渗沟接入一处碎石渗沟。
上述技术方案中：所述的步骤2中的粗线条，宽度在0.5~1.0米；所述的步骤3中的细线条，宽度在0.2~0.5米；所述的步骤2中的粗线条间隔若干组步骤3中的细线条；所述的步骤1中的艺术性主要指规则的美感。
本发明是通过网格化草坪破除草坪的连续性，并且网格的线条构成主次分明的防火墙。主体防火墙由硬化铺装小径或下沉式常绿灌木带组成，并且尺寸宽大；次级防火墙由碎石渗沟组成，并且尺寸相对窄小。同时主体防火墙间隔若干组次级防火墙设计，保证了整体协调。下沉式常绿灌木带主要是指其标高低于附近草坪的标高，这兼顾排水与蓄水，便于常绿灌木带的湿度与生长。不仅如此，以水头接入的碎石渗沟又加强了防火保障。由此，当某块草皮被引燃后，会由于整体的分割不至于蔓延导致连续过火。
具体实施方式
下面结合应用实例对本发明作进一步说明。
本发明的实施步骤如下:
步骤1、针对草坪场地由粗细线条规划设计艺术性网格，由网格的线条构成防火墙分割草坪的连续性；
步骤2、由硬化铺装小径或下沉式常绿灌木带组成宽大的粗线条，构造主体防火墙；
步骤3、由碎石渗沟组成窄小的细线条构造次级防火墙；
步骤4、由水龙头管制的水头可间隔若干组碎石渗沟接入一处碎石渗沟。
所述的步骤2中的粗线条，宽度在0.5~1.0米；所述的步骤3中的细线条，宽度在0.2~0.5米；所述的步骤2中的粗线条间隔若干组步骤3中的细线条。

Claims (2)

1.一种防连续过火草坪的施工方法，其特征在于：
分下列步骤完成：
步骤一、针对草坪场地由粗细线条规划设计艺术性网格，由网格的线条构成防火墙分割草坪的连续性；
步骤二、由硬化铺装小径或下沉式常绿灌木带组成宽大的粗线条，构造主体防火墙；
步骤3、由碎石渗沟组成窄小的细线条构造次级防火墙；
步骤4、由水龙头管制的水头可间隔若干组碎石渗沟接入一处碎石渗沟。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防连续过火草坪的施工方法，其特征是：所述的步骤2中的粗线条，宽度在0.5~1.0米；所述的步骤3中的细线条，宽度在0.2~0.5米；所述的步骤2中的粗线条间隔若干组步骤3中的细线条。
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101371941A (zh) * 2007-08-22 2009-02-25 詹承镇 草原区
CN101380506A (zh) * 2007-09-06 2009-03-11 杜宏彬 一种火烧防火隔离带设立方法
CN105960879A (zh) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-28 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 一种川西亚高山重度退化草地的修复方法

Patent Citations (3)

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CN101371941A (zh) * 2007-08-22 2009-02-25 詹承镇 草原区
CN101380506A (zh) * 2007-09-06 2009-03-11 杜宏彬 一种火烧防火隔离带设立方法
CN105960879A (zh) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-28 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 一种川西亚高山重度退化草地的修复方法

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Title
何海洋等: "川北重点林区防火林带营建技术研究", 《四川林业科技》 *
刘晓敏: "建立生态恢复与防火工作连续机制 ", 《内蒙古林业》 *
孙伟平等: "森林防火阻隔带技术标准的研究", 《森林防火》 *
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