CN109496593A - A kind of flower planting frame based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing - Google Patents

A kind of flower planting frame based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109496593A
CN109496593A CN201811405942.2A CN201811405942A CN109496593A CN 109496593 A CN109496593 A CN 109496593A CN 201811405942 A CN201811405942 A CN 201811405942A CN 109496593 A CN109496593 A CN 109496593A
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China
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heat
solar energy
heat release
freezing
plate
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CN201811405942.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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李三源
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Priority to CN201811405942.2A priority Critical patent/CN109496593A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flower planting framves based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing, its structure includes cultivation box, frame body, planting pot, heat-preserving anti-freezing mechanism, the present invention carry out using when first to collecting plate side exert a force drive bull stick rotate on bearings, turn over collecting plate to front, then cold air enters from cold wind import, sunlight is irradiated on collecting plate through light-transmitting plate simultaneously, make collecting plate fever to carry out heating conversion in hot-air to cold air, it is transmitted on gitter brick along thermally conductive hose simultaneously, and partial heat is absorbed storage, another part heat is then flowed into leading heat pipe from heat pipe out, it is being flowed into heat release plate at tee branch, the heat release hole being distributed on heat release plate is cooperated to be discharged in soil, the temperature of soil is set to be supplemented in real time, avoid soil in frozen soil, to effectively be carried out to flower root system Protection, improves the survival duration of flowers indirectly, while also enhancing the practicability of outdoor flower planting frame.

Description

A kind of flower planting frame based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of flower planting frame based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing, belongs to technical field of flower planting.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people are also higher and higher to the environmental requirement survived, and giving birth to The environment surrounding deposited is planted upper flowers and is also increasingly liked by masses, simultaneously because flowers is numerous in variety, is generally divided into room Outer plantation and indoor plantation, this just needs different plantation frames, and outdoor plantation frame is generally all without included heat-preserving anti-freezing function Can, so the attention for needing in the case where big winter especially avoids influencing the survival of flowers.But current this outdoor cultivation Frame has the following disadvantages:
Because inclined northern area winter ambient weather is more cold, the soil moisture on outdoor cultivation frame can be because of extraneous cold temperature Under the action of be constantly lost, cause the soil moisture too low, and flower root system is more fragile, outdoor flower root system be easy to cause to produce Raw freeze injury, and it is in low-temperature condition for a long time, outdoor flower root system withered death can be made, influence secondary growth under flowers.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of flowers based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing Plantation frame, to solve the soil moisture of the prior art because inclined northern area winter ambient weather is more cold, on outdoor cultivation frame The soil moisture can be caused too low, and flower root system is more fragile because being constantly lost under the action of extraneous cold temperature, be easy to cause Outdoor flower root system generates freeze injury, and is in low-temperature condition for a long time, can make outdoor flower root system withered death, influence under flowers The problem of secondary growth.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: one kind is protected based on solar energy The antifreeze flower planting frame of temperature, structure include cultivation box, frame body, planting pot, heat-preserving anti-freezing mechanism, the cultivation box inside four Week and frame body bottom surrounding electric welding connection are equipped with planting pot along height on the frame body, the planting pot be equipped with altogether two days and Surrounding is welded with frame body surrounding respectively, and the planting pot and cultivation box are in successively equidistant arrangement, the plantation along frame body height The side of case and frame body is welded with heat-preserving anti-freezing mechanism, the heat-preserving anti-freezing mechanism by solar energy heating mechanism, accumulation of heat mechanism, lead Heat engine structure, mounting box, heat release plate composition, the solar energy heating mechanism are installed on accumulation of heat mechanism top and by the screw thread sides of screwing Formula connection, the accumulation of heat mechanism are located on heat-conducting mechanism side and are connected by screw thread screw-fashion, the heat-conducting mechanism side Be located in mounting box, the heat-conducting mechanism other side and cultivation box and planting pot side surface through being connected, and with heat release plate one Side is fastenedly connected, and there are three the heat release plate is set altogether, and is laid on cultivation box and plantation basin bottom part respectively.
As the present invention further scheme, the solar energy heating mechanism is by solar energy heating protective housing, collecting plate, cold Wind inlet, light-transmitting plate, buckle, bull stick, bearing, thermally conductive hose composition, the solar energy heating protective housing inside are equipped with collecting plate, Described collecting plate one end is equipped with cold wind import, chimeric, the light-transmitting plate surrounding edge in the cold wind import and light-transmitting plate middle part Closely be fitting to connection with the thermal-arrest plate surface surrounding edge, thermal-arrest back center be equipped with buckle, and by buckle with Bull stick is using being fastened and connected, and respectively with bearing using being flexibly connected, the bearing fixation is located at solar energy collection at the bull stick both ends Inside thermal protection box on two sides, collecting plate side both ends are connected respectively and equipped with thermally conductive hose with thermally conductive hose.
As the present invention, further scheme, the bearing are made of outer ring, inner ring, ball, retainer, fixing seat, institute Outer ring center of inside is stated equipped with inner ring, and there is gap between each other, is distinguished in a ring etc. in the gap of the outer ring and inner ring in Away from being provided with ball, the ball is equipped with altogether, and passes sequentially through retainer connection, is fixed with fixation on the outer ring side Seat, the fixing seat are fastenedly connected with solar energy heating protection chamber interior wall.
As the present invention further scheme, the accumulation of heat mechanism by thermal storage incubator, positioning framework, gitter brick, into heat It manages, go out heat pipe composition, the thermal storage incubator inside circumference is equipped with positioning framework, is successively closely embedded with and stores on the positioning framework Hot brick, heat storing and heat preserving box top both ends are respectively equipped with into heat pipe, and the thermal storage incubator side is equipped with heat pipe.
As further scheme of the invention, the heat-conducting mechanism is by Shockproof base, leading heat pipe, connector, tee branch Composition, the Shockproof base both ends are fastenedly connected with leading heat pipe both ends respectively, and the leading heat pipe side is connected with connector, The leading heat pipe other side is equidistantly equipped with tee branch and is connected with tee branch, the tee branch respectively with heat release plate Connection.
As further scheme of the invention, the heat release plate is by heat release plate main body, heat release hole, protective facing, hot flow path It forms, is evenly distributed with several heat release holes in the heat release plate body surfaces, is equipped with protection face on the heat release hole surface Layer, the protective facing is on heat release plate body top face, is fixed with hot flow path on the heat release plate body side, and with heat Runner is that integration is constituted.
As the present invention further scheme, the thermally conductive hose is that heat-resistant anticorrosive material is constituted, at the same have it is flexible, Resist bending abrasion.
As the present invention further scheme, the collecting plate, gitter brick, leading heat pipe, tee branch and heat release plate according to It is secondary to be connected.
As the present invention, further scheme, the thermal storage incubator are made of thermal insulation material, the loss of energy trap heat.
As the present invention, further scheme, the protective facing are made of the good anti-corrosion material of thermal conductivity.
Beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of flower planting frame based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing, carry out using when first to thermal-arrest Plate side force drives bull stick to rotate on bearings, and turns over collecting plate to front and receives sunlight, then cold air is from cold wind import Into, while sunlight is irradiated on collecting plate through light-transmitting plate, makes collecting plate fever to carry out heating conversion in heat to cold air Air, while being transmitted on gitter brick along thermally conductive hose, and partial heat is absorbed storage, another part heat is then warm from going out Pipe is flowed into leading heat pipe, is being flowed into heat release plate at tee branch, cooperate on heat release plate the heat release hole that is distributed by It is discharged into soil, and the temperature of soil is enable to be supplemented in real time, avoids soil in frozen soil, thus effectively to flower root system It is protected, improves the survival duration of flowers indirectly, while also enhancing the practicability of outdoor flower planting frame.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of flower planting frame structural schematic diagram based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flower planting frame the schematic diagram of the section structure based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of solar energy heating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of bearing of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of accumulation of heat mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section of heat-conducting mechanism of the present invention connection.
Fig. 7 is heat release plate fractionation structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: cultivation box -1, frame body -2, planting pot -3, heat-preserving anti-freezing mechanism -4, solar energy heating mechanism -41, solar energy Collect thermal protection box -4101, collecting plate -4102, cold wind import -4103, light-transmitting plate -4104, buckle -4105, bull stick -4106, axis Hold -4107, outer ring -41071, inner ring -41072, ball -41073, retainer -41074, fixing seat -41075, thermally conductive hose - 4108, accumulation of heat mechanism -42, thermal storage incubator -4201, positioning framework -4202, gitter brick -4203, into heat pipe -4204, go out heat Pipe -4205, heat-conducting mechanism -43, Shockproof base -4301, leading heat pipe -4302, connector -4303, tee branch -4304, installation Box -44, heat release plate -45, heat release plate main body -4501, heat release hole -4502, protective facing -4503, hot flow path -4504.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1-Fig. 7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of flowers kind based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing Frame is planted, structure includes cultivation box 1, frame body 2, planting pot 3, heat-preserving anti-freezing mechanism 4,1 inside circumference of cultivation box and frame body 2 Bottom surrounding electric welding connection is equipped with planting pot 3 along height on the frame body 2, and the planting pot 3 is equipped with two days altogether and surrounding point It is not welded with 2 surrounding of frame body, the planting pot 3 is in successively equidistant arrangement, the cultivation box 1 along 2 height of frame body with cultivation box 1 It is welded with heat-preserving anti-freezing mechanism 4 with the side of frame body 2, the heat-preserving anti-freezing mechanism 4 is by solar energy heating mechanism 41, accumulation of heat mechanism 42, heat-conducting mechanism 43, mounting box 44, heat release plate 45 form, and the solar energy heating mechanism 41 is installed on 42 top of accumulation of heat mechanism And connected by screw thread screw-fashion, the accumulation of heat mechanism 42 is located on 43 side of heat-conducting mechanism and is connected by screw thread screw-fashion It connects, 43 side of heat-conducting mechanism is located in mounting box 44,43 other side of heat-conducting mechanism and 3 side of cultivation box 1 and planting pot Surface is fastenedly connected through being connected with 45 side of heat release plate, there are three the heat release plate 45 is set altogether, and is laid on kind respectively It plants on case 1 and 3 bottom of planting pot.
Wherein, the solar energy heating mechanism 41 is by solar energy heating protective housing 4101, collecting plate 4102, cold wind import 4103, light-transmitting plate 4104, buckle 4105, bull stick 4106, bearing 4107, thermally conductive hose 4108 form, and the solar energy heating is anti- Collecting plate 4102 is equipped with inside protecting box 4101, described 4102 one end of collecting plate is equipped with cold wind import 4103, the cold wind import 4103 is chimeric in the middle part of light-transmitting plate 4104, and 4104 surrounding edge of light-transmitting plate and the 4102 surface surrounding edge of collecting plate are tight Close fitting connection, 4102 back side center of collecting plate, which is equipped with, buckles 4105, and by buckle 4105 and bull stick 4106 using button Connection is closed, respectively with bearing 4107 using being flexibly connected, the fixation of bearing 4107 is located at solar energy at 4106 both ends of bull stick Collect 4101 inside two sides of thermal protection box on, the 4102 side both ends of collecting plate respectively and be equipped with thermally conductive hose 4108, and with lead Hot hose 4108 is connected, and realizes and carries out quickly heating to the cold air of entrance to be converted to hot air flow.
Wherein, the bearing 4107 is by outer ring 41071, inner ring 41072, ball 41073, retainer 41074, fixing seat 41075 compositions, 41071 center of inside of outer ring is equipped with inner ring 41072, and there is gap between each other, the outer ring 41071 Be placed equidistant with ball 41073 in the gap of inner ring 41072 in a ring respectively, the ball 41073 is equipped with 16 altogether, and according to It is secondary to be connected by retainer 41074, fixing seat 41075, the fixing seat 41075 are fixed on 41071 side of outer ring It is fastenedly connected with 4101 inner wall of solar energy heating protective housing, for ensureing that collecting plate 4102 is overturn smooth, avoids Caton.
Wherein, the accumulation of heat mechanism 42 by thermal storage incubator 4201, positioning framework 4202, gitter brick 4203, into heat pipe 4204, go out heat pipe 4205 to form, 4201 inside circumference of thermal storage incubator is equipped with positioning framework 4202, the positioning framework Gitter brick 4203 is successively closely embedded on 4202, the 4201 top both ends of thermal storage incubator are respectively equipped with into heat pipe 4204, institute It states 4201 side of thermal storage incubator and is equipped with heat pipe 4205, effectively heat can be stored, guarantee the transmission of night heat.
Wherein, the heat-conducting mechanism 43 is by Shockproof base 4301, leading heat pipe 4302, connector 4303, tee branch 4304 Composition, 4301 both ends of Shockproof base are fastenedly connected with leading 4302 both ends of heat pipe respectively, leading 4302 side of heat pipe Be connected with connector 4303, leading 4302 other side of heat pipe be equidistantly equipped with tee branch 4304 and with 4304 phase of tee branch Connection, the tee branch 4304 is connect with heat release plate 45 respectively, for conducting heat to each heat release plate 45.
Wherein, the heat release plate 45 is by heat release plate main body 4501, heat release hole 4502, protective facing 4503, hot flow path 4504 Composition, is evenly distributed with several heat release holes 4502 on 4501 surface of heat release plate main body, on 4502 surface of heat release hole It is equipped with protective facing 4503, the protective facing 4503 is on 4501 top surface of heat release plate main body, the heat release plate main body It is fixed with hot flow path 4504 on 4501 sides, and is integrated composition with hot flow path 4504, allow even heat to reach It releases.
It is as follows that it implements principle: first pouring into one layer of soil in cultivation box 1 and planting pot 3, then plants on soil Required flowers in plant carry out watering, fertilizing then to be cultivated, and in winter, then open the heat-preserving anti-freezing mechanism of side 4, it is first to exert a force that bull stick 4106 is driven to rotate on bearing 4107 to 4102 side of collecting plate, turns over collecting plate 4102 to just Face, then cold air enters from cold wind import 4103, while sunlight is irradiated on collecting plate 4102 through light-transmitting plate 4104, makes to collect The fever of hot plate 4102 is converted to carry out heating to cold air in hot-air, while being transmitted to gitter brick along thermally conductive hose 4108 On 4203, and partial heat is absorbed storage, and another part heat is then flowed into leading heat pipe 4302 from heat pipe 4205 out, It is flowed into from tee branch 4304 in heat release plate 45, the heat release hole 4502 being distributed on heat release plate 45 is cooperated to be discharged to soil In earth, so that soil is heated and absorb heat, allows cultivation box 1 and the soil of planting pot 3 that can supplement thermal energy in real time, avoid the occurrence of frozen soil Situation improves the survival duration of flowers to effectively protect to flower root system indirectly.
Problems solved by the invention is the soil because inclined northern area winter ambient weather is more cold, on outdoor cultivation frame Temperature can cause the soil moisture too low, and flower root system is more fragile, be easy because being constantly lost under the action of extraneous cold temperature Cause outdoor flower root system to generate freeze injury, and be in low-temperature condition for a long time, outdoor flower root system withered death can be made, influence to spend Secondary growth under grass, the present invention are combined with each other by above-mentioned component, enable the invention to realize, the temperature of soil is enable to obtain reality When supplement, avoid soil in frozen soil, to effectively protect to flower root system, improve the survival duration of flowers indirectly, together When also enhance the practicability of outdoor flower planting frame.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of flower planting frame based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing, structure includes cultivation box (1), frame body (2), planting pot (3), heat-preserving anti-freezing mechanism (4), it is characterised in that: cultivation box (1) inside circumference and the electric welding of frame body (2) bottom surrounding connect Connect, be equipped with planting pot (3) along height on the frame body (2), the planting pot (3) be equipped with altogether two days and surrounding respectively with frame body (2) surrounding is welded, and the planting pot (3) and cultivation box (1) are highly in successively equidistant arrangement, the cultivation box along frame body (2) (1) heat-preserving anti-freezing mechanism (4) are welded with the side of frame body (2);
The heat-preserving anti-freezing mechanism (4) is by solar energy heating mechanism (41), accumulation of heat mechanism (42), heat-conducting mechanism (43), mounting box (44), heat release plate (45) forms, and the solar energy heating mechanism (41) is installed on accumulation of heat mechanism (42) top and is revolved by screw thread Tight mode connects, and the accumulation of heat mechanism (42) is located on heat-conducting mechanism (43) side and is connected by screw thread screw-fashion, described Heat-conducting mechanism (43) side is located in mounting box (44), heat-conducting mechanism (43) other side and cultivation box (1) and planting pot (3) Side surface is fastenedly connected through being connected with heat release plate (45) side, there are three the heat release plate (45) sets altogether, and is spread respectively It is located on cultivation box (1) and planting pot (3) bottom.
2. a kind of flower planting frame based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Solar energy heating mechanism (41) is by solar energy heating protective housing (4101), collecting plate (4102), cold wind import (4103), light-transmitting plate (4104), (4105), bull stick (4106), bearing (4107), thermally conductive hose (4108) composition, the solar energy heating protection are buckled Collecting plate (4102) are equipped with inside case (4101), described collecting plate (4102) one end is equipped with cold wind import (4103), described cold Wind inlet (4103) is chimeric in the middle part of light-transmitting plate (4104), light-transmitting plate (4104) surrounding edge and the collecting plate (4102) Surface surrounding edge is closely fitting to connection, and collecting plate (4102) back side center is equipped with buckle (4105), and passes through buckle (4105) with bull stick (4106) using being fastened and connected, bull stick (4106) both ends are connected with bearing (4107) using activity respectively It connects, the bearing (4107) is fixed to be located on the internal two sides of solar energy heating protective housing (4101), the collecting plate (4102) one Side both ends are connected respectively and equipped with thermally conductive hose (4108) with thermally conductive hose (4108).
3. a kind of flower planting frame based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Bearing (4107) is by outer ring (41071), inner ring (41072), ball (41073), retainer (41074), fixing seat (41075) group At outer ring (41071) center of inside is equipped with inner ring (41072), and there is gap between each other, the outer ring (41071) It has been placed equidistant in a ring respectively ball (41073) in the gap of inner ring (41072), the ball (41073) is equipped with 16 altogether It is a, and retainer (41074) connection is passed sequentially through, fixing seat (41075), institute are fixed on outer ring (41071) side Fixing seat (41075) is stated to be fastenedly connected with solar energy heating protective housing (4101) inner wall.
4. a kind of flower planting frame based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Accumulation of heat mechanism (42) by thermal storage incubator (4201), positioning framework (4202), gitter brick (4203), into heat pipe (4204), go out heat (4205) composition is managed, thermal storage incubator (4201) inside circumference is equipped with positioning framework (4202), the positioning framework (4202) gitter brick (4203) closely successively are embedded on, both ends are respectively equipped with into heat pipe at the top of the thermal storage incubator (4201) (4204), thermal storage incubator (4201) side is equipped with heat pipe (4205).
5. a kind of flower planting frame based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Heat-conducting mechanism (43) is made of Shockproof base (4301), leading heat pipe (4302), connector (4303), tee branch (4304), institute Shockproof base (4301) both ends are stated to be fastenedly connected with leading heat pipe (4302) both ends respectively, leading heat pipe (4302) side with Connector (4303) is connected, and leading heat pipe (4302) other side is equidistantly equipped with tee branch (4304) and and tee branch (4304) it is connected, the tee branch (4304) connect with heat release plate (45) respectively.
6. a kind of flower planting frame based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Heat release plate (45) is made of heat release plate main body (4501), heat release hole (4502), protective facing (4503), hot flow path (4504), institute It states and is evenly distributed with several heat release holes (4502) on heat release plate main body (4501) surface, heat release hole (4502) the surface upper berth Equipped with protective facing (4503), the protective facing (4503) is on heat release plate main body (4501) top surface, the heat release plate master It is fixed with hot flow path (4504) on body (4501) side, and is integrated constitute with hot flow path (4504).
CN201811405942.2A 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of flower planting frame based on solar energy heat-preserving anti-freezing Withdrawn CN109496593A (en)

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CN113016396A (en) * 2021-01-31 2021-06-25 上海磬采电力科技开发有限公司 Automatic temperature difference cultivation device for plants
CN115454167A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-09 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Original state soil temperature normal position controlling means

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CN201319778Y (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-10-07 康树人 Heat accumulation type solar greenhouse
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CN115454167B (en) * 2022-09-26 2024-02-02 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Undisturbed soil temperature in-situ control device

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Application publication date: 20190322