CN109494010B - Superconducting material for negative ions, reaction membrane and negative ion generating device - Google Patents
Superconducting material for negative ions, reaction membrane and negative ion generating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109494010B CN109494010B CN201811535454.3A CN201811535454A CN109494010B CN 109494010 B CN109494010 B CN 109494010B CN 201811535454 A CN201811535454 A CN 201811535454A CN 109494010 B CN109494010 B CN 109494010B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B12/00—Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables, or transmission lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/60—Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a superconducting material for anions, a reaction membrane and an anion generating device, which comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of conductive powder, 10-20 parts of tourmaline powder, 10-20 parts of negative ion powder, 37-70 parts of nano material and 10-20 parts of carbon crystal powder. The superconducting material reaction film has constant far infrared absorption and reflection functions and typical semiconductor characteristics, an absorption band is mainly positioned in a far infrared region, and dipole moment change is caused by thermoelectric and piezoelectric effects, so that the superconducting material reaction film has strong Yuan Hongwei reflection capability and is accompanied by negative ions. When external conditions such as temperature, humidity, far infrared irradiation, friction and the like are changed, an electric field is induced to ionize air, and the struck electrons are attached to adjacent oxygen molecules to convert the oxygen molecules into small-particle-size anions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of anions, in particular to a superconducting material for anions, a reaction membrane and an anion generating device.
Background
Air is composed of numerous molecules, atoms. When molecules or atoms in the air lose or acquire electrons, charged particles, called ions, are formed; positively charged ions and negatively charged ions. Negative ions are negatively charged gas ions in the air, and can not only promote the synthesis and storage of vitamins by the human body and strengthen and activate the physiological activities of the human body, but also have very important influence on the vital activities of the human body and other organisms, so that the negative ions are also called as 'air vitamins'. It is considered to have very important influence on the life activities of human bodies and other organisms like vitamins in foods, and some of the negative ions in air are considered to be related to longevity, and is called as "longevity element". For each positive and negative ion, its lifetime is short, typically only a few tens of minutes. The air is good after a thunderstorm, which is a feeling that everything experiences, because every time a thunderstorm is passed, the gas molecules in the air dissociate negatively charged negative ions under the action of lightning.
Generally, about 130 hundred million anions are required per day, and only about 1 to 20 hundred million anions are provided in our bedrooms, offices, entertainment venues, etc. This great contrast between supply and demand often leads to respiratory diseases such as pneumonia and tracheitis. In the air conditioning system of the central heating and cooling equipment, negative ions are often expelled. The synthetic fiber and the carpet have positive charges and are easy to absorb negative ions, and the reinforcing steel bars and the fiber boards absorb the negative ions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a superconducting material for anions, a reaction membrane and an anion generating device, which can generate a large amount of anions without formaldehyde generation, and solve the problems of limited migration distance and easy sinking of the existing anions.
The technical scheme for realizing the invention is as follows: the superconducting material for negative ions comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of conductive powder, 10-20 parts of tourmaline powder, 10-20 parts of negative ion powder, 37-70 parts of nano material and 10-20 parts of carbon crystal powder.
The nano material comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of nano oxide, 2-10 parts of graphene and 20-30 parts of far infrared powder.
The nano oxide comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of nano zinc oxide, 5-10 parts of nano aluminum oxide and 5-10 parts of nano titanium dioxide.
The conductive powder has lasting conductive performance, adopts nano material as a base material, has the characteristic of large specific surface area, and forms a conductive channel due to the 'tunnel effect' generated by coupling when the particle spacing of the conductive powder reaches a certain critical value after being added into a polymer material.
The crystal structure of tourmaline powder determines the performances of piezoelectric effect, hot spot effect, self-generation and the like, and has the special performances of far infrared emission, negative ion release, bioelectricity and the like.
The negative ion powder has permanent negative ion generating performance, when the external conditions change, such as temperature, humidity film material and the like, an electric field is induced, air can be ionized, the struck electrons are attached to adjacent oxygen molecules and are converted into air negative ions, the negative ion powder has typical semiconductor characteristics, an absorption band is positioned in a far infrared region, and dipole moment changes due to thermoelectric and piezoelectric effects, so that the negative ion powder has strong far infrared ray emitting capability.
Graphene is a novel nano material with strongest electric conduction and heat conduction, is an excellent energy adsorption storage and transfer material, and can excite the generation and release of negative ions.
The carbon crystal powder has the characteristics of high heat radiation and high conductivity, and can cause brownian motion during heat radiation and can cause an electric field of a semiconductor material. The far infrared powder is made of various nano powder and has the functions of resonance radiation absorption and the like.
The electric heating plate is a carbon crystal plate, the heating principle is Brownian motion, the emitted far infrared rays are absorbed by the superconducting film and efficiently reflect the far infrared rays, and along with the release of negative ions, the negative ions are generated by exciting the superconducting material by the far infrared rays instead of corona, so that the electric heating plate has small particle size and no ozone.
The preparation method of the superconducting material reaction film prepared from the superconducting material for negative ions comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials and the adhesive uniformly to prepare slurry, spraying the slurry on a non-woven fabric, and rubbing for 3-5min after the slurry is coated uniformly to obtain the superconducting material reaction film.
The adhesive is prepared by mixing nylon pulp, chemical fiber pulp and bentonite in any proportion, and the addition amount of the adhesive is 8-10% of the total amount of the raw materials.
The anion generating device comprises an ion generating frame, wherein a groove is formed in the ion generating frame, a glass fiber cloth layer is arranged in the groove, the superconducting material reaction film is arranged on the glass fiber cloth layer, an isolation frame is further arranged on the ion generating frame, an electric heating plate and an electronic isolation plate are arranged on the isolation frame, and an anion generator is further arranged in the groove.
A certain gap is arranged between the isolation frame and the superconducting material reaction film, the isolation frame is sequentially provided with an electric heating plate and an electronic isolation plate from top to bottom, and the transmitting end of the negative ion generator is arranged on the electronic isolation plate.
The electric heating plate is a carbon crystal plate.
The electronic isolation board is also provided with a nonmetal fireproof net, and the nonmetal fireproof net is provided with a silencing film.
The ion generating frame is made of polyurethane insulation boards.
The negative ion generator is to raise the low voltage to DC negative high voltage by using a pulse oscillation electric appliance, generate corona by using the tip DC of the fullerene carbon fiber to release a large amount of electrons (e-) which can be immediately captured by oxygen molecules in the air to form negative oxygen ions, wherein the negative oxygen ions are large-particle electrons, and the negative oxygen ion generator has the functions of purifying the air and not having bioelectricity.
The electric heating plate of the traditional anion generating device is tightly attached to the polyurethane heat-insulating plate, only half of the energy of the electric heating plate can be used, an anion channel cavity is not formed, and the ionization process of the carbon crystal plate, far infrared rays and a reaction film cannot be formed, so that the efficiency of the anion generating device is extremely low.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the superconducting material reaction film has constant far infrared absorption and reflection functions and typical semiconductor characteristics, an absorption band is mainly positioned in a far infrared region, and dipole moment changes caused by thermoelectric and piezoelectric effects, so that the superconducting material reaction film has strong far infrared reflection capability and is accompanied with negative ions. When external conditions such as temperature, humidity, far infrared irradiation, friction and the like are changed, an electric field is induced to ionize air, and the struck electrons are attached to adjacent oxygen molecules to convert the oxygen molecules into small-particle-size anions.
The invention forms a negative ion channel cavity between the superconducting material reaction film and the electric heating plate by arranging the electronic isolation plate, and large particle electrons transition from a low energy state to a high energy state at the ascending section of the channel cavity due to photon absorption by atoms, far infrared rays emitted by the carbon crystal plate are absorbed by the oversized film, and the reflected far infrared rays interact with the release of negative ions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation of a superconducting material reaction film of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the device structure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure for installing a fireproof net and a sound deadening film.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The superconducting material for negative ions comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: conductive powder 5, tourmaline powder 10, anion powder 10, nano zinc oxide 5, nano aluminum oxide 5, nano titanium dioxide 5, graphene 2, far infrared powder 20 and carbon crystal powder 10.
Mixing the raw materials with adhesive to obtain slurry, mixing nylon slurry, chemical fiber slurry and bentonite in any proportion, adding adhesive in an amount of 8% of the total amount of the raw materials, spraying the slurry onto non-woven fabric, and kneading for 3-5min to obtain the superconducting material reaction film.
Example 2
The superconducting material for negative ions comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: conductive powder 8, tourmaline powder 15, anion powder 15, nano zinc oxide 8, nano aluminum oxide 8, nano titanium dioxide 8, graphene 5, far infrared powder 25 and carbon crystal powder 15.
Mixing the raw materials with an adhesive uniformly to prepare slurry, mixing the adhesive with nylon slurry, chemical fiber slurry and bentonite in any proportion, wherein the addition amount of the adhesive is 9% of the total amount of the raw materials, spraying the slurry on non-woven fabrics, and rubbing for 3-5min after uniform coating to obtain the superconducting material reaction film.
Example 3
The superconducting material for negative ions comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: conductive powder 10, tourmaline powder 20, anion powder 20, nano zinc oxide 10, nano aluminum oxide 10, nano titanium dioxide 10, graphene 10, far infrared powder 30 and carbon crystal powder 20.
Mixing the raw materials with adhesive to obtain slurry, mixing nylon slurry, chemical fiber slurry and bentonite in any proportion, wherein the addition amount of the adhesive is 10% of the total amount of the raw materials, spraying the slurry onto non-woven fabrics, and kneading for 3-5min after uniform coating to obtain the superconducting material reaction film.
The anion generating device that superconducting material reaction membrane was made, including ion generating frame 1, be equipped with the recess on the ion generating frame 1, be equipped with glass fiber cloth layer 3 in the recess, be equipped with superconducting material reaction membrane 4 on the glass fiber cloth layer 3, still be equipped with isolation frame 5 on the ion generating frame 1, be equipped with electric plate 6 and electron division board 7 on the isolation frame 5, still be equipped with anion generator 8 in the recess, anion generator is provided with a plurality ofly, interconnect between the anion generator 8, connect the electricity at last.
A certain gap is arranged between the isolation frame 5 and the superconducting material reaction film 4, so that an anion channel cavity is formed between the electric heating plate 6 and the superconducting material reaction film 4, the superconducting material reaction film 4 is arranged below the electric heating plate 6, the electric heating plate 6 and the electronic isolation plate 7 are sequentially arranged on the isolation frame 5 from top to bottom, and the transmitting end 9 of the anion generator 8 is arranged on the electronic isolation plate 7.
The electric heating plate 6 is a carbon crystal plate, the temperature generated by the carbon crystal plate provides power for the air flow to rise, the far infrared rays generated by the carbon crystal plate excite superconducting materials in the reaction film, the far infrared rays are absorbed and reflected to trigger an electric field, so that the air is ionized, and the hit electrons capture nearby oxygen molecules.
The electronic isolation plate 7 is also provided with a nonmetal fireproof net 10, and the nonmetal fireproof net 10 is provided with a silencing film 11. The nonmetallic fire-retardant net 10 can prevent the occurrence of an electrical disaster.
The ion generating frame 1 is made of polyurethane insulation board.
When the device is used, decorative cloth can be arranged on the generating device and hung indoors, the negative ion generator 8 is turned on, and after a period of reaction, the indoor air can be obviously perceived to be good.
The device entrusts the national indoor environment and environmental protection product quality supervision and inspection center to detect air, and the detection method is as follows:
1. formaldehyde detection method
(1) Experiment in a closed volume of 1.5m 3 The negative ion generating device in the sample chamber is prevented from being arranged in the test chamber;
(2) Placing a formaldehyde release source into a test bin at one time, starting a fan to uniformly mix the release source with air in the bin, closing the fan, and sampling and detecting that the formaldehyde concentration in the air in the bin is an initial concentration value;
(3) Starting a negative ion generating device in the sample chamber to enable the negative ion generating device to normally operate in a working state, sampling after 2 hours, and measuring the formaldehyde concentration value of the air in the cabin;
(4) And (3) removing effect calculation:
wherein y- -the removal rate,%;
C A -an initial in-cabin contaminant concentration value;
C A -the value of the concentration of the contaminant in the cabin after the time of action.
The detection results are as follows: initial concentration of 0.83mg/m 3 After 2h of action, the detection result is 0.83mg/m 3 。
2. Negative ion detection method
The experiment is carried out in a closed test bin, a negative ion generator in a sample chamber is placed in the bin, the negative ion release amount of the sample is tested by a negative ion tester at a position 15cm away from the sample, the test is carried out five times, and the average value is obtained.
After a period of action, the concentration of negative ions is 220/cm 3 。
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The negative ion superconducting material reaction film is characterized by comprising the following preparation method: mixing the raw materials and the adhesive uniformly to prepare slurry, spraying the slurry on a non-woven fabric, and rubbing for 3-5min after uniform coating to obtain a negative ion superconducting material reaction film; the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of conductive powder, 10-20 parts of tourmaline powder, 10-20 parts of negative ion powder, 5-10 parts of nano zinc oxide, 5-10 parts of nano aluminum oxide, 5-10 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 2-10 parts of graphene, 20-30 parts of far infrared powder and 10-20 parts of carbon crystal powder.
2. The negative ion superconducting material reaction film according to claim 1, wherein: the adhesive is prepared by mixing nylon pulp, chemical fiber pulp and bentonite in any proportion, and the addition amount of the adhesive is 8-10% of the total amount of the raw materials.
3. An anion generating apparatus made of the anion superconducting material reaction film according to claim 1, characterized in that: including ion generation frame (1), be equipped with the recess on ion generation frame (1), be equipped with glass fiber cloth layer (3) in the recess, be equipped with superconducting material reaction membrane (4) on glass fiber cloth layer (3), still be equipped with on ion generation frame (1) and keep apart frame (5), be equipped with electric plate (6) and electron division board (7) on keeping apart frame (5), still be equipped with anion generator (8) in the recess.
4. The negative ion generating device according to claim 3, wherein: a certain gap is arranged between the isolation frame (5) and the superconducting material reaction film (4), the isolation frame (5) is sequentially provided with an electric heating plate (6) and an electronic isolation plate (7) from top to bottom, and the emission end (9) of the negative ion generator (8) is arranged on the electronic isolation plate (7).
5. The negative ion generating device according to claim 3, wherein: the electric heating plate (6) is a carbon crystal plate.
6. The negative ion generating device according to claim 3, wherein: the electronic isolation board (7) is also provided with a nonmetal fireproof net (10), and the nonmetal fireproof net (10) is provided with a silencing film (11).
7. The negative ion generating device according to claim 3, wherein: the ion generating frame (1) is made of polyurethane insulation boards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811535454.3A CN109494010B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Superconducting material for negative ions, reaction membrane and negative ion generating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811535454.3A CN109494010B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Superconducting material for negative ions, reaction membrane and negative ion generating device |
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| CN109494010A CN109494010A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| CN109494010B true CN109494010B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| CN111355131A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-30 | 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 | Composite material negative ion release head, preparation method thereof and negative ion generating electrode |
| CN111407070B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-11-12 | 绿城装饰工程集团有限公司 | Negative oxygen ion roller brush |
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| WO2008128411A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-30 | Wei Shi | \nanometer, far infrared and negative ion conductive paper and its preparation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20150353780A1 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2015-12-10 | Zeon Corporation | Method for manufacturing electroconductive adhesive composition for electrochemical device eletrode |
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