CN109493559A - One kind being based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm - Google Patents
One kind being based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm Download PDFInfo
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- CN109493559A CN109493559A CN201811558710.0A CN201811558710A CN109493559A CN 109493559 A CN109493559 A CN 109493559A CN 201811558710 A CN201811558710 A CN 201811558710A CN 109493559 A CN109493559 A CN 109493559A
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- mcu1
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- mcu0
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- 101100236764 Caenorhabditis elegans mcu-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind to be based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm, including a host node device, at least one terminal device and at least two sub-node equipments.Beneficial effects of the present invention: can be improved the efficiency of fire fighting, reduce fire bring injures and deaths.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting domains, it particularly relates to which a kind of be based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm.
Background technique
With the development of society, building is also higher and higher, and when a fire, due to not known about to fire concrete condition,
The fire fighting reasons such as not in time, often will cause a series of tragic incident.People such as in disaster-stricken building, because not knowing specific
Position occurs for fire, it will usually which choosing causes injures and deaths more not to escape route;When fire occurs, correlation cannot be notified in time
Put out a fire unit, fire fighting unit cannot rush to rapidly, and fire fighting unit will the specifying information to devastated analyze etc. disappearing
The a large amount of time has been consumed, has caused injures and deaths more;To devastated whether somebody, how to select suitable fire-fighting mode, and unrestrained
It is time-consuming, cause injures and deaths more.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem in the related technology, the present invention proposes a kind of based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire alarm
Device can be improved the rescue efficiency of fire, reduce disaster-stricken casualty rate.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: it is a kind of based on Internet of Things stand alone type
Fire-alarm, including a host node device, at least one terminal device and at least two sub-node equipments, the child node
Equipment includes MCU1, smoke alarm, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch, display screen, GPS and breaker, the smog report
Alert device, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch, display screen, GPS and breaker are connect with MCU1 respectively, and the two-way switch is
Manual switch, one end access are someone, and other end access is for nobody, and the breaker is connected with alternating current wires, the smog report
Alert device, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch and GPS are respectively used to acquisition smokescope data, ambient temperature value, with/without people
It is sent to MCU1 with position information, is shown by display screen by data are acquired, is passed through between the sub-node equipment
MCU1 is connected, and the data that acquisition is come are interconnected by display screen and shown;
The host node device includes MCU0, wireless module and cloud server, and the wireless module and cloud server are distinguished
It is connect with MCU0;
The MCU1 is connect with MCU0, and the MCU1 is by the data transmission collected to MCU0, and the MCU0 is by data information
It is transferred to cloud server terminal, by cloud comparing, conflagration area information is sent to cloud server terminal by wireless module and is calculated
Optimal processing terminal device.
Further, the smoke alarm and environment temperature monitor can set I and II threshold values, when the number of acquisition
When according to being higher than any one level-one threshold values, data are transferred to another sub- section by connected MCU1 by the sub-node equipment for crossing threshold values
Point device shows through corresponding display screen, when the data of acquisition are higher than any one second level threshold values described in cross the child node of threshold values
The MCU1 control breaker starting of equipment, the alternating current open circuit accessed.
Further, the breaker is connected with MCU0.
Further, after the data of acquisition are compared the cloud server, by the specific landform of conflagration area with
Specific route between terminal device is generated.
Further, the model of the MCU1 and MCU0 is M68HC12, the model JTY- of the smoke alarm
GD-HA302, the environment temperature monitor model MIK-1100.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: can be improved the efficiency of fire fighting, reduce fire bring injures and deaths.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of sub-node equipment based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm described according to embodiments of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of overall structure based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm described according to embodiments of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Range.
Present invention seek to address that following problem:
1, when fire occurs, the people for being in disaster area does not know the concrete condition that fire occurs;
2, fire occur when, cannot timely cut off disaster area source, caused by fire further spread;
3, after fire occurs to, relevant information cannot be sent to optimal fire fighting unit in time;
4, fire occur after, it is not known that disaster area whether someone, cannot reasonably select fire extinguishing mode.
The specific embodiment of solution: one kind as shown in Figs. 1-2 is based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm, including one
A host node device, at least one terminal device and at least two sub-node equipments, the sub-node equipment include MCU1, smog
Alarm, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch, display screen, GPS and breaker, the smoke alarm, environment temperature monitoring
Device, two-way switch, display screen, GPS and breaker are connect with MCU1 respectively, and the two-way switch is manual switch, one end access
For someone, other end access is for nobody, and the smoke alarm, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch and GPS are respectively used to adopt
Collection smokescope data, ambient temperature value are sent to MCU1 with/without people and position information, will acquire number by display screen
According to being shown, it is connected between the sub-node equipment by MCU1, the data that acquisition is come are interconnected by display screen and shown;
The host node device includes MCU0, wireless module and cloud server, and the wireless module and cloud server are distinguished
It is connect with MCU0;
The MCU1 is connect with MCU0, and the MCU1 is by the data transmission collected to MCU0, and the MCU0 is by data information
It is transferred to Cloud Server, by cloud comparing, conflagration area information is sent to cloud server terminal by wireless module and is calculated
Optimal processing terminal device.It can be acquired rapidly by smoke alarm, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch and GPS
The smokescope of conflagration area, temperature, whether someone and specific location, agree to tidal data recovering being sent to host node by MCU1
Equipment and other sub-node equipments, other sub-node equipments receive relevant information can show related acquisition on its display screen
Data help the people in same building that can understand fire information, conveniently make emergency measure;MCU1 is received in MCU0
After the relevant information that transmission comes, MCU1 drives breaker open circuit, and by the dump of conflagration area, effectively preventing fire to have can
The sprawling mode of energy, related data is transferred to Cloud Server and carries out big data comparison by MCU0, by the specific house of devastated
Structure chart and devastated are packaged at a distance of information unifications such as nearest contact method, the real-time traffics of fire fighting unit transmits
To MCU0, personnel is facilitated to be further processed, personnel have terminal after receiving cloud data, by information wireless transmission, should
Terminal can for owner, unit of suing and labouring etc., compared to tradition fire fighting because do not know catch fire region whether someone, and cause fire fighting
Means are restricted, and by manual operation two-way switch, the information of Yes/No someone can be carried out to advance notice in advance, Neng Gou great
The big efficiency for improving fire fighting.
Preferably, the smoke alarm and environment temperature monitor can set I and II threshold values, when the data of acquisition
When higher than any one level-one threshold values, data are transferred to another child node by connected MCU1 by the sub-node equipment for crossing threshold values
Equipment shows through corresponding display screen, when the data of acquisition are higher than any one second level threshold values described in cross the child node of threshold values and set
Standby MCU1 control breaker starting, the alternating current open circuit accessed.By the way that two-stage threshold values is arranged, it can guarantee any one data
When crossing the first threshold values, related data can be transferred on host node device and other sub-node equipments, can allow the external world
The specific situation for understanding fire, when any one data cross second level threshold values, MCU1 drives rapidly breaker breaking.Wherein level-one
Threshold values and second level threshold values, which separate, to be not easy too greatly, to be easy greatly very much to cause breaker power-off not in time, lead to the sprawling of the intensity of a fire, one-step valve
Value and second level threshold values, which separate, is also not easy too small, too small to cause data that transmit in time, the difficulty for causing fire fighting and escaping.
Preferably, the breaker is connected with MCU0.MCU1 accidental damage can be prevented, bring power-off causes not in time
Fire spreading consequence, by MCU0 drive breaker work, cut off all power supplies of conflagration area.
Preferably, after the data of acquisition are compared the cloud server, by the specific landform of conflagration area and end
Specific route between end equipment is generated.
The MCU1, smoke alarm, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch, display screen, GPS, breaker, MCU0
It is not limited to a concrete model with wireless module, said effect can be reached.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm, which is characterized in that including a host node device, at least one end
End equipment and at least two sub-node equipments, the sub-node equipment include MCU1, smoke alarm, environment temperature monitor,
Two-way switch, display screen, GPS and breaker, the smoke alarm, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch, display screen, GPS
It is connect respectively with MCU1 with breaker, the two-way switch is manual switch, and one end access is someone, and other end access is nothing
People, the smoke alarm, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch and GPS are respectively used to acquisition smokescope data, environment temperature
Angle value is sent to MCU1 with/without people and position information, is shown by display screen by data are acquired, the child node
Equipment room is connected by MCU1, and the data that acquisition is come are interconnected by display screen and shown;
The host node device includes MCU0, wireless module and cloud server, and the wireless module and cloud server are distinguished
It is connect with MCU0;
The MCU1 is connect with MCU0, and the MCU1 is by the data transmission collected to MCU0, and the MCU0 is by data information
It is transferred to Cloud Server, by cloud comparing, conflagration area information is sent to cloud server terminal by wireless module and is calculated
Optimal processing terminal device.
2. one kind according to claim is based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm, which is characterized in that the smog report
Alert device and environment temperature monitor can set I and II threshold values, when the data of acquisition are higher than any one level-one threshold values, cross
Data are transferred to another sub-node equipment by connected MCU1 by the sub-node equipment of threshold values, are shown through corresponding display screen, when
The MCU1 control breaker starting of the sub-node equipment of threshold values, institute are crossed described in when the data of acquisition are higher than any one second level threshold values
The alternating current open circuit of access.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm, which is characterized in that the breaker
It is connected with MCU0.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm, which is characterized in that the cloud clothes
After the data of acquisition are compared business device, the specific route between the specific landform and terminal device of conflagration area is given birth to
At.
A kind of be based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm 5. according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the MCU1 and
The model of MCU0 is M68HC12, and the model JTY-GD-HA302 of the smoke alarm, the environment temperature monitors type
Number be MIK-1100.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811558710.0A CN109493559A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | One kind being based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm |
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CN201811558710.0A CN109493559A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | One kind being based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm |
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CN109493559A true CN109493559A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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CN201811558710.0A Pending CN109493559A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | One kind being based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111579934A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-25 | 中国铁塔股份有限公司 | Method and device for realizing electric safety monitoring of external power network of base station and base station |
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CN203941591U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-11-12 | 陈明昊 | Home fire early warning system based on Internet of Things |
KR20180001953A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 리앤테크(주) | Fire Detection System having Preventing Malfunction |
CN108273224A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-13 | 天津七科技有限公司 | Intelligent radio is built and electric fire monitoring device and system |
KR101895849B1 (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-09-07 | 최종현 | System for self-controlling and alarming fire of LED signboard based on calibration, transmission and sensing |
CN209168354U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-07-26 | 上海金盾消防智能科技有限公司 | One kind being based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm |
-
2018
- 2018-12-19 CN CN201811558710.0A patent/CN109493559A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN203941591U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-11-12 | 陈明昊 | Home fire early warning system based on Internet of Things |
KR20180001953A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 리앤테크(주) | Fire Detection System having Preventing Malfunction |
CN108273224A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-13 | 天津七科技有限公司 | Intelligent radio is built and electric fire monitoring device and system |
KR101895849B1 (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-09-07 | 최종현 | System for self-controlling and alarming fire of LED signboard based on calibration, transmission and sensing |
CN209168354U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-07-26 | 上海金盾消防智能科技有限公司 | One kind being based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111579934A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-25 | 中国铁塔股份有限公司 | Method and device for realizing electric safety monitoring of external power network of base station and base station |
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