CN109493559A - One kind being based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm - Google Patents

One kind being based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109493559A
CN109493559A CN201811558710.0A CN201811558710A CN109493559A CN 109493559 A CN109493559 A CN 109493559A CN 201811558710 A CN201811558710 A CN 201811558710A CN 109493559 A CN109493559 A CN 109493559A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mcu1
data
alarm
mcu0
internet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811558710.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周国华
代文海
王伟韬
王剑秋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Jindun Fire-Fighting Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Jindun Fire-Fighting Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Jindun Fire-Fighting Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Jindun Fire-Fighting Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811558710.0A priority Critical patent/CN109493559A/en
Publication of CN109493559A publication Critical patent/CN109493559A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/06Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind to be based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm, including a host node device, at least one terminal device and at least two sub-node equipments.Beneficial effects of the present invention: can be improved the efficiency of fire fighting, reduce fire bring injures and deaths.

Description

One kind being based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting domains, it particularly relates to which a kind of be based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm.
Background technique
With the development of society, building is also higher and higher, and when a fire, due to not known about to fire concrete condition, The fire fighting reasons such as not in time, often will cause a series of tragic incident.People such as in disaster-stricken building, because not knowing specific Position occurs for fire, it will usually which choosing causes injures and deaths more not to escape route;When fire occurs, correlation cannot be notified in time Put out a fire unit, fire fighting unit cannot rush to rapidly, and fire fighting unit will the specifying information to devastated analyze etc. disappearing The a large amount of time has been consumed, has caused injures and deaths more;To devastated whether somebody, how to select suitable fire-fighting mode, and unrestrained It is time-consuming, cause injures and deaths more.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem in the related technology, the present invention proposes a kind of based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire alarm Device can be improved the rescue efficiency of fire, reduce disaster-stricken casualty rate.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: it is a kind of based on Internet of Things stand alone type Fire-alarm, including a host node device, at least one terminal device and at least two sub-node equipments, the child node Equipment includes MCU1, smoke alarm, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch, display screen, GPS and breaker, the smog report Alert device, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch, display screen, GPS and breaker are connect with MCU1 respectively, and the two-way switch is Manual switch, one end access are someone, and other end access is for nobody, and the breaker is connected with alternating current wires, the smog report Alert device, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch and GPS are respectively used to acquisition smokescope data, ambient temperature value, with/without people It is sent to MCU1 with position information, is shown by display screen by data are acquired, is passed through between the sub-node equipment MCU1 is connected, and the data that acquisition is come are interconnected by display screen and shown;
The host node device includes MCU0, wireless module and cloud server, and the wireless module and cloud server are distinguished It is connect with MCU0;
The MCU1 is connect with MCU0, and the MCU1 is by the data transmission collected to MCU0, and the MCU0 is by data information It is transferred to cloud server terminal, by cloud comparing, conflagration area information is sent to cloud server terminal by wireless module and is calculated Optimal processing terminal device.
Further, the smoke alarm and environment temperature monitor can set I and II threshold values, when the number of acquisition When according to being higher than any one level-one threshold values, data are transferred to another sub- section by connected MCU1 by the sub-node equipment for crossing threshold values Point device shows through corresponding display screen, when the data of acquisition are higher than any one second level threshold values described in cross the child node of threshold values The MCU1 control breaker starting of equipment, the alternating current open circuit accessed.
Further, the breaker is connected with MCU0.
Further, after the data of acquisition are compared the cloud server, by the specific landform of conflagration area with Specific route between terminal device is generated.
Further, the model of the MCU1 and MCU0 is M68HC12, the model JTY- of the smoke alarm GD-HA302, the environment temperature monitor model MIK-1100.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: can be improved the efficiency of fire fighting, reduce fire bring injures and deaths.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of sub-node equipment based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm described according to embodiments of the present invention Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of overall structure based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm described according to embodiments of the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected Range.
Present invention seek to address that following problem:
1, when fire occurs, the people for being in disaster area does not know the concrete condition that fire occurs;
2, fire occur when, cannot timely cut off disaster area source, caused by fire further spread;
3, after fire occurs to, relevant information cannot be sent to optimal fire fighting unit in time;
4, fire occur after, it is not known that disaster area whether someone, cannot reasonably select fire extinguishing mode.
The specific embodiment of solution: one kind as shown in Figs. 1-2 is based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm, including one A host node device, at least one terminal device and at least two sub-node equipments, the sub-node equipment include MCU1, smog Alarm, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch, display screen, GPS and breaker, the smoke alarm, environment temperature monitoring Device, two-way switch, display screen, GPS and breaker are connect with MCU1 respectively, and the two-way switch is manual switch, one end access For someone, other end access is for nobody, and the smoke alarm, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch and GPS are respectively used to adopt Collection smokescope data, ambient temperature value are sent to MCU1 with/without people and position information, will acquire number by display screen According to being shown, it is connected between the sub-node equipment by MCU1, the data that acquisition is come are interconnected by display screen and shown;
The host node device includes MCU0, wireless module and cloud server, and the wireless module and cloud server are distinguished It is connect with MCU0;
The MCU1 is connect with MCU0, and the MCU1 is by the data transmission collected to MCU0, and the MCU0 is by data information It is transferred to Cloud Server, by cloud comparing, conflagration area information is sent to cloud server terminal by wireless module and is calculated Optimal processing terminal device.It can be acquired rapidly by smoke alarm, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch and GPS The smokescope of conflagration area, temperature, whether someone and specific location, agree to tidal data recovering being sent to host node by MCU1 Equipment and other sub-node equipments, other sub-node equipments receive relevant information can show related acquisition on its display screen Data help the people in same building that can understand fire information, conveniently make emergency measure;MCU1 is received in MCU0 After the relevant information that transmission comes, MCU1 drives breaker open circuit, and by the dump of conflagration area, effectively preventing fire to have can The sprawling mode of energy, related data is transferred to Cloud Server and carries out big data comparison by MCU0, by the specific house of devastated Structure chart and devastated are packaged at a distance of information unifications such as nearest contact method, the real-time traffics of fire fighting unit transmits To MCU0, personnel is facilitated to be further processed, personnel have terminal after receiving cloud data, by information wireless transmission, should Terminal can for owner, unit of suing and labouring etc., compared to tradition fire fighting because do not know catch fire region whether someone, and cause fire fighting Means are restricted, and by manual operation two-way switch, the information of Yes/No someone can be carried out to advance notice in advance, Neng Gou great The big efficiency for improving fire fighting.
Preferably, the smoke alarm and environment temperature monitor can set I and II threshold values, when the data of acquisition When higher than any one level-one threshold values, data are transferred to another child node by connected MCU1 by the sub-node equipment for crossing threshold values Equipment shows through corresponding display screen, when the data of acquisition are higher than any one second level threshold values described in cross the child node of threshold values and set Standby MCU1 control breaker starting, the alternating current open circuit accessed.By the way that two-stage threshold values is arranged, it can guarantee any one data When crossing the first threshold values, related data can be transferred on host node device and other sub-node equipments, can allow the external world The specific situation for understanding fire, when any one data cross second level threshold values, MCU1 drives rapidly breaker breaking.Wherein level-one Threshold values and second level threshold values, which separate, to be not easy too greatly, to be easy greatly very much to cause breaker power-off not in time, lead to the sprawling of the intensity of a fire, one-step valve Value and second level threshold values, which separate, is also not easy too small, too small to cause data that transmit in time, the difficulty for causing fire fighting and escaping.
Preferably, the breaker is connected with MCU0.MCU1 accidental damage can be prevented, bring power-off causes not in time Fire spreading consequence, by MCU0 drive breaker work, cut off all power supplies of conflagration area.
Preferably, after the data of acquisition are compared the cloud server, by the specific landform of conflagration area and end Specific route between end equipment is generated.
The MCU1, smoke alarm, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch, display screen, GPS, breaker, MCU0 It is not limited to a concrete model with wireless module, said effect can be reached.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm, which is characterized in that including a host node device, at least one end End equipment and at least two sub-node equipments, the sub-node equipment include MCU1, smoke alarm, environment temperature monitor, Two-way switch, display screen, GPS and breaker, the smoke alarm, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch, display screen, GPS It is connect respectively with MCU1 with breaker, the two-way switch is manual switch, and one end access is someone, and other end access is nothing People, the smoke alarm, environment temperature monitor, two-way switch and GPS are respectively used to acquisition smokescope data, environment temperature Angle value is sent to MCU1 with/without people and position information, is shown by display screen by data are acquired, the child node Equipment room is connected by MCU1, and the data that acquisition is come are interconnected by display screen and shown;
The host node device includes MCU0, wireless module and cloud server, and the wireless module and cloud server are distinguished It is connect with MCU0;
The MCU1 is connect with MCU0, and the MCU1 is by the data transmission collected to MCU0, and the MCU0 is by data information It is transferred to Cloud Server, by cloud comparing, conflagration area information is sent to cloud server terminal by wireless module and is calculated Optimal processing terminal device.
2. one kind according to claim is based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm, which is characterized in that the smog report Alert device and environment temperature monitor can set I and II threshold values, when the data of acquisition are higher than any one level-one threshold values, cross Data are transferred to another sub-node equipment by connected MCU1 by the sub-node equipment of threshold values, are shown through corresponding display screen, when The MCU1 control breaker starting of the sub-node equipment of threshold values, institute are crossed described in when the data of acquisition are higher than any one second level threshold values The alternating current open circuit of access.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm, which is characterized in that the breaker It is connected with MCU0.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm, which is characterized in that the cloud clothes After the data of acquisition are compared business device, the specific route between the specific landform and terminal device of conflagration area is given birth to At.
A kind of be based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm 5. according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the MCU1 and The model of MCU0 is M68HC12, and the model JTY-GD-HA302 of the smoke alarm, the environment temperature monitors type Number be MIK-1100.
CN201811558710.0A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 One kind being based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm Pending CN109493559A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111579934A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-08-25 中国铁塔股份有限公司 Method and device for realizing electric safety monitoring of external power network of base station and base station

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203941591U (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-11-12 陈明昊 Home fire early warning system based on Internet of Things
KR20180001953A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-05 리앤테크(주) Fire Detection System having Preventing Malfunction
CN108273224A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-13 天津七科技有限公司 Intelligent radio is built and electric fire monitoring device and system
KR101895849B1 (en) * 2018-02-22 2018-09-07 최종현 System for self-controlling and alarming fire of LED signboard based on calibration, transmission and sensing
CN209168354U (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-07-26 上海金盾消防智能科技有限公司 One kind being based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203941591U (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-11-12 陈明昊 Home fire early warning system based on Internet of Things
KR20180001953A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-05 리앤테크(주) Fire Detection System having Preventing Malfunction
CN108273224A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-13 天津七科技有限公司 Intelligent radio is built and electric fire monitoring device and system
KR101895849B1 (en) * 2018-02-22 2018-09-07 최종현 System for self-controlling and alarming fire of LED signboard based on calibration, transmission and sensing
CN209168354U (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-07-26 上海金盾消防智能科技有限公司 One kind being based on Internet of Things stand alone type fire-alarm

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111579934A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-08-25 中国铁塔股份有限公司 Method and device for realizing electric safety monitoring of external power network of base station and base station

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