CN109493041A - Distributed bookkeeping methods and transaction platform based on regional field chain - Google Patents
Distributed bookkeeping methods and transaction platform based on regional field chain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of distributed bookkeeping methods based on regional field chain, and herein basis on electronic business transaction method and transaction platform, the distribution bookkeeping methods includes: based on the end-to-end delay threshold of adaptive session spot net highest and minimum miner's number requirement, the regional field chain network of creation and management self-organizing, realize the quick book keeping operation of a large amount of transaction and application data in chain network on the scene, and by the Hash digest Timing Synchronization of each chain data to public affairs chain.C2C electronic business transaction method is built based on field platform chain feature, including creates goods catalogue and the Transaction Informations such as logistics under merchandise news and commodity line is registered into cochain；The sale of the merchandise news of goods catalogue is requested to broadcast between all chain network nodes and platform user；In response to receiving the confirmation of platform user or other chain networks to request is sold, physical commodity transaction is executed according to intelligent contract；The field chain network of user of participating in business does distributed book keeping operation to the Transaction Information of physical commodity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things and block chain technical field, be related to a kind of distributed bookkeeping methods based on block chain,
Electronic business transaction method and platform support the fast transaction of the mass data and user kept accounts based on block chain distribution.
Background technique
Financial crisis has occurred in the U.S. in 2008, and 2009, middle acute hearing envisioned the point-to-point decentralization payment of a new generation
Network has been first generation block platform chain: bit coin, this is the distributed network occurred in a complete meaning for currency,
But bring block chain technology.
2014, Vitalik Buterin visualized second generation block chain technology platform: ether under the inspiration of bit coin
Mill, this platform are supported to establish using ether coin as the block chain technical application of currency.
The features such as safe, the distributed book keeping operation of block chain technology, trust are known together makes it have huge prospect, but has
Technical bottleneck restricts its development, and the information that this point-to-point mutual card network is difficult reply appearance when a large amount of transaction of platform appearance is gathered around
It is stifled, it is difficult to meet the real-time quick requirement of user.
Phase late 1990s, with the rise of electronic data interchange technology, e-commerce is formally set sail in China.With
The continuous fusion and the support energetically of national policy of the technologies such as Internet of Things, cloud computing, nowadays Electronic Commerce in China development is
Step into the stage of ripeness.
But while e-commerce user group and product category extend rapidly, facility is not perfect for support, region
The problems such as disparate development, trade system injustice letter, also gradually emerges.
For these problems, scholars are also trying to explore corresponding solution, such as: establishing and improve platform interior supervision
With after-sale service system；E-commerce is supported to develop in rural area, community and small and medium-sized cities；It is complete using emerging technologies such as big datas
Kind e-commerce platform auxiliary facility etc..
Although the above method can obtain preferable feedback effects in a short time, due to being controlled by the center of centralization
System is not able to achieve really fair and just and mutual trust, and the legitimate rights and interests and information security of user are all unable to get good
Protection, therefore these methods can not fundamentally prevent the generation of problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it proposes on the present invention overcomes the above problem or at least be partially solved in order to provide one kind
Distributed bookkeeping methods, electronic business transaction method and the platform based on block chain for stating problem, can not be by the third-party institution
Control, user can carry out self-management, and there is no keep physical commodity information unavailable because of third-party institution's termination or prop up
The problems such as paying paralysis.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of distributed bookkeeping methods based on regional field chain, including following step are provided
It is rapid:
Based on the end-to-end delay threshold of adaptive session spot net highest and the requirement of minimum miner's number, the area of creation and management self-organizing
Domain chain network, the side that all user nodes and distributed accounting nodes pass through the self-organizing of setting rule in regional field chain network
Formula is formed；
Regional field chain network does quickly distributed book keeping operation to user information and a large amount of intelligent contract application data informations；
All data summarizations in regional field chain network are periodically synchronized to public chain, while reducing public chain data volume, guarantee field chain
Data can not distort.
Further, field chain is established and the self-organization rule of management includes:
The end-to-end delay of all user nodes and accounting nodes is not higher than a setting threshold value in regional field chain network；
Independent accounting nodes number in regional field chain network is not less than a setting threshold value.
Further, the minimum accounting nodes number of regional field chain network is related to the number of users of front court chain is worked as；
The end-to-end delay threshold value of regional field chain network highest is adaptively adjusted according to minimum accounting nodes number；
The end-to-end delay requirement that regional field chain network meets this chain is added in new user or new accounting nodes；
Regional field chain network is added in new user node, and the existing accounting nodes of regional field chain network verify new user in preamble to public chain
The user data of field chain；
Regional field chain network is added in new accounting nodes, and the existing accounting nodes of regional field chain network verify new accounting nodes to public chain and exist
The information data of preamble field chain；
The user or accounting nodes for being unsatisfactory for regional field chain network end-to-end delay requirement exit this chain network；
Single accounting nodes participate in multiple regions field chain network；
Multiple accounting nodes initiate a new regional field chain network；
There are multiple Free Region field chain networks, user participates in one of them according to decision condition selection.
Further, in the self-organizing of the rule of regional field chain network, user data includes all accounts letter of the user
Breath and intelligent contract are related to merchandise news, and accounting nodes information includes that all account informations of the accounting nodes and intelligent contract relate to
And the equipment physical message of merchandise news and accounting nodes.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of e-commerce transaction side based on above-mentioned distributed bookkeeping methods is provided
Method, the arbitrary node applied to regional field chain network, comprising:
Create goods catalogue；
The sale of the physical commodity information of goods catalogue is requested to broadcast between all-network accounting nodes and user node；
It is executed in response to receiving the confirmation of other network accounting nodes or user node to request is sold, and according to intelligent contract
Physical commodity transaction.
Further, physical commodity information includes:
To the commodity electronic labeling information, exterior of commodity and characterisitic parameter information, commodity of the first user specified entitiy merchandise news
Certificate information, commodity owner's information, historical transactional information, commodity are commented on information, and are held by any of the above or much information
Unique check code that the default checking algorithm of row generates.
Further, above-mentioned electronic business transaction method, further includes:
In response to receiving physical commodity verification request, request physical commodity to be tested is verified according to physical commodity；
In unique check value that each account of regional field chain network saves, finds out and matched with the physical commodity to be verified
Unique check value；
Using the private key of account present in matched unique check value, the corresponding physical commodity of matched unique check value when
Between stamp, the corresponding physical commodity of matched unique check value description, any one in three or more persons, mutually reply it is described to
It verifies the private key of physical commodity owning user, the timestamp of the physical commodity to be verified, describe to be verified；
The ownership person of the physical commodity to be verified is determined according to check results.
Further, above-mentioned electronic business transaction method, further includes:
In response to receiving physical commodity inquiry request, physical commodity to be checked is obtained according to physical commodity inquiry request；
In unique check value that each account of regional field chain network saves, finds out and matched with the physical commodity to be checked
Unique check value；
Return to the corresponding relevant information of matched unique check value.
Further, above-mentioned electronic business transaction method, further includes: in response to receiving physical commodity inquiry request,
In the physical commodity information for the user setting that each account of regional field chain network saves, inquiry, which whether there is, meets inquiry request
The information of middle querying condition, if so, feedback meets the information of querying condition.
Further, physical commodity transaction is executed according to intelligent contract, is implemented as follows:
Second user executes the first user and condition is arranged in intelligent contract.
According to another aspect of the invention, it is flat to provide a kind of e-commerce transaction that above-mentioned electronic business transaction method is realized
Platform is installed on the arbitrary network node of regional field chain network, comprising:
Goods catalogue creating unit, for creating goods catalogue；
Goods catalogue radio unit, for requesting the sale of the physical commodity information of goods catalogue in all-network accounting nodes
It is broadcasted between user node；
Commodity transaction unit, the confirmation for requesting in response to receiving other network accounting nodes or user node sale,
And physical commodity transaction is executed according to intelligent contract.
Further, above-mentioned E-commerce transaction platform, further includes:
Physical commodity acquiring unit is examined, for being asked according to physical commodity verification in response to receiving physical commodity verification request
It asks and obtains physical commodity to be tested；
First matching unit, in unique check value that each account of regional field chain network saves, find out with it is described
The matched unique check value of physical commodity to be verified；
Verification unit, it is corresponding for private key, the matched unique check value using account present in matched unique check value
Physical commodity timestamp, the corresponding physical commodity of matched unique check value description, in three any one or it is more
Person, mutually should private key to the physical commodity owning user to be verified, the timestamp of the physical commodity to be verified, description carry out
Verification；
Belong to determination unit, for determining the ownership person of the physical commodity to be verified according to check results.
Further, above-mentioned E-commerce transaction platform, further includes:
Query entity commodity acquiring unit, for being asked according to physical commodity inquiry in response to receiving physical commodity inquiry request
It asks and obtains physical commodity to be checked；
Second matching unit, in unique check value that each account of regional field chain network saves, find out with it is described
The matched unique check value of physical commodity to be checked；
Feedback unit, for returning to the corresponding relevant information of matched unique check value.
Further, above-mentioned E-commerce transaction platform, further includes:
Setting information query unit, in response to receiving physical commodity inquiry request, in each account of regional field chain network
In the physical commodity information for the user setting that family saves, inquiry is with the presence or absence of the information for meeting querying condition in inquiry request；
Setting information feedback unit then feeds back satisfaction inquiry item for meeting the information of querying condition in inquiry request if it exists
The information of part.
In distributed bookkeeping methods based on regional field chain of the invention, business transaction method and transaction platform, by
Business transaction is carried out in regional field chain network, ensure that unique legitimacy of the physical commodity information in regional field chain network, it can
With real-time tracking, the anti-pseudo problem and payment is efficient and convenient etc. needs to physical commodity, moreover, because regional field chain network is
It based on the peer-to-peer network of P2P technology decentralization, is not controlled by the third-party institution, user can carry out self-management, be not present
The problems such as keeping physical commodity information unavailable or payment paralysis because of third-party institution's termination.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
It is clearer and more comprehensible, the followings are specific embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of distributed bookkeeping methods flow chart based on regional field chain of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of method flow diagram of business transaction method of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the system block diagram of the business transaction platform of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art
Language and scientific term), there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Should also
Understand, those terms such as defined in the general dictionary, it should be understood that have in the context of the prior art
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless otherwise will not be explained in an idealized or overly formal meaning by specific definitions.
According to the end-to-end time delay in monitoring network, sufficient amount is selected to meet the network node of delay requirement, if node
Number deficiency then reduces requirement to time delay but cannot be below default delay threshold, minimum accounting nodes number and current in the chain of field
Field chain user node number is related.One virtual proof network is organized themselves into selected network node and counterparty, forms one
A regional field chain network.When meet number of nodes it is excessive and when causing to there are multiple chain networks can be used, user can according to decision condition,
Selection participates in one of them.
Regional field chain network does quick distribution to user information and a large amount of intelligent contract application data informations after being formed
It keeps accounts, the cryptographic Hash generated in the chain of field is periodically synchronized to main chain.Field chain network, which is added, in new user or accounting nodes need to meet this
The end-to-end delay requirement of field chain.Field chain network is added in new user node, and the existing accounting nodes of network need to verify to public chain new
User data of the user in preamble field chain.Regional field chain network, the existing accounting nodes of regional field chain network are added in new accounting nodes
Need to verify new accounting nodes to public chain in the information data of preamble field chain.An end of the chain network is unsatisfactory for the use for holding delay requirement
Family or accounting nodes exit this chain network.
Fig. 1 is a kind of distributed bookkeeping methods flow chart based on regional field chain of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1,
Distributed bookkeeping methods provided by the invention based on regional field chain, comprising the following steps:
Based on the end-to-end delay threshold of adaptive session spot net highest and the requirement of minimum miner's number, the area of creation and management self-organizing
Domain chain network, the side that all user nodes and distributed accounting nodes pass through the self-organizing of setting rule in regional field chain network
Formula is formed；
Regional field chain network does quickly distributed book keeping operation to user information and a large amount of intelligent contract application data informations；
All data summarizations in regional field chain network are periodically synchronized to public chain, while reducing public chain data volume, guarantee field chain
Data can not distort.
In distributed bookkeeping methods based on regional field chain of the invention, by carrying out commercial friendship in regional field chain network
Easily, it ensure that unique legitimacy of the physical commodity information in regional field chain network, it can real-time tracking to physical commodity, anti-
The needs such as pseudo problem and payment are efficient and convenient, moreover, because regional field chain network is the equity based on P2P technology decentralization
Network is not controlled by the third-party institution, and user can carry out self-management, and there is no make entity quotient because the third-party institution terminates
The problems such as product information is unavailable or payment is paralysed.
Further, field chain is established and the self-organization rule of management includes:
The end-to-end delay of all user nodes and accounting nodes is not higher than a setting threshold value in regional field chain network；
Independent accounting nodes number in regional field chain network is not less than a setting threshold value.
Further, the minimum accounting nodes number of regional field chain network is related to the number of users of front court chain is worked as；
The end-to-end delay threshold value of regional field chain network highest is adaptively adjusted according to minimum accounting nodes number；
The end-to-end delay requirement that regional field chain network meets this chain is added in new user or new accounting nodes；
Regional field chain network is added in new user node, and the existing accounting nodes of regional field chain network verify new user in preamble to public chain
The user data of field chain；
Regional field chain network is added in new accounting nodes, and the existing accounting nodes of regional field chain network verify new accounting nodes to public chain and exist
The information data of preamble field chain；
The user or accounting nodes for being unsatisfactory for regional field chain network end-to-end delay requirement exit this chain network；
Single accounting nodes participate in multiple regions field chain network；
Multiple accounting nodes initiate a new regional field chain network；
There are multiple Free Region field chain networks, user participates in one of them according to decision condition selection.
Further, in the self-organizing of the rule of regional field chain network, user data includes all accounts letter of the user
Breath and intelligent contract are related to merchandise news, and accounting nodes information includes that all account informations of the accounting nodes and intelligent contract relate to
And the equipment physical message of merchandise news and accounting nodes.
In a specific embodiment, it had not only been avoided that the transaction of centralization of state power center interference electric business but also can guarantee user information safety
Method enables e-commerce to break through existing bottleneck and steps into benign development, and concrete scheme is as follows:
E-commerce combined system is subdivided into circulation systems, Payment System and credit system, by common recognition mechanism, intelligent contract,
The technical characteristics such as decentralization are in combination, thus e-commerce platform of the building based on block chain technology.
Circulation systems are the centers of e-commerce combined system, and traditional electric business platform generally passes through third party professional institution
Detection and the modes such as real-time logistics information trace assure to user, but nonetheless there are still commodity during transportation
Situations such as loss or certification of fitness are forged.
By block chain technology, the information of each intermediate links of commodity is assigned in each respective block, Ren Hesheng
At information by HC hard copy and can not all distort, avoid the redundancy and inaccuracy of each intermediate links record, realize
The commodity whole-course automation of most Zhongdao user and digitized monitoring tracking from supplier to online shop；
The technology of block chain decentralization is applied to the bargain link of circulation systems, each transaction is allowed all to generate corresponding friendship
Easily instruction, which is recorded in block chain, be tampered it can not, and as verify the transaction validity judge according to
According to ensure that the safety and fairness of transaction；
The mode of block chain alliance intercommunication is applied to the logistics links of circulation systems, can guarantee commodity in logistics progress
Traceability, while the accuracy of each link information can be guaranteed by real-time update logistics distribution data；Pass through weak center
Mode reformation logistics field, can effectively reinforce supervising and being promoted logistics service efficiency.
Electronic payment system based on block chain, is considered as a distributed accounting system, and payment information is logical
The form for crossing intelligent contract is stored in the system；
By combining internet label combination real time positioning technology, transaction progress and corresponding merchandise news can be checked at any time；
Since traditional e-commerce transaction system more focuses on data itself, entire payment process is caused to take a long time, and utilizes area
The Payment System of block chain technology can trigger intelligent contract operative clause when specified commodity arrive at the destination and be automatically performed branch
It pays, so that the means of payment confidence level and efficiency are all higher than conventional payment mode；
Block chain technology and technology of Internet of things are organically combined, cross-border electronic payment system will be made to realize important breakthrough；
Real-time based on block chain technology and can not tamper, All Activity information can be stored in the same network data area
In block, to greatly reduce risk of fraud；
The trackability of decentralization and technology of Internet of things based on block chain technology can preferably be suitable for cross-border payment and tie
The problems such as calculation scene, the time of payment is longer, formality is costly, intermediate link redundancy caused by effectively solving due to cross-border；
Meanwhile the intelligent contract technology based on automated execution can eliminate as national laws regulations is different and caused by it is cross-border
Legal risk, especially litigation risk and execution risk.
For credit system under the support of block chain technology, the confirmation of effectiveness of information needs the common recognition mechanism by multinode
It completes, this has sufficiently agreed with E-commerce market and has known together the principle controlled altogether, solves asking for information crack in electronic business mode
Topic, is truly realized value delivery, significantly reduces the risk and cost of e-commerce；
Credit system is other than the accuracy of data source to be guaranteed, it is often more important that ensure to supervise integrality and the guarantor of data
Close property, and block chain has distributed book keeping operation characteristic, and distributed data base and participant's common recognition can be constructed in supervisory systems
Agreement avoids the black-box operation of bargain link and the information unsafe problems of link after sale；
Meanwhile this characteristic makes related joint supervision flow be synchronized progress, examines without concentrating until a certain specific time
Core saves corresponding human cost；
Supervisory systems requires each user to cover timestamp when entering e-commerce transaction information block, it is ensured that the information
Ownership and corresponding accountability allow users to mutually supervise and evaluation, the trust remolded under shared economic model are closed
System；
These information blocks are joined end to end the data-link to be formed and can not forge and distort, and to being related to individual subscriber secret and method
The rule information that is not required of supervision is using data key technology secrecy, to guarantee the safety and data consumer of data itself
Privacy.
Further, above-mentioned electronic business transaction method, further includes:
In response to receiving physical commodity verification request, request physical commodity to be tested is verified according to physical commodity；
In unique check value that each account of regional field chain network saves, finds out and matched with the physical commodity to be verified
Unique check value；
Using the private key of account present in matched unique check value, the corresponding physical commodity of matched unique check value when
Between stamp, the corresponding physical commodity of matched unique check value description, any one in three or more persons, mutually reply it is described to
It verifies the private key of physical commodity owning user, the timestamp of the physical commodity to be verified, describe to be verified；
The ownership person of the physical commodity to be verified is determined according to check results.
Fig. 2 is a kind of method flow diagram of business transaction method of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the present invention provides
The electronic business transaction method based on above-mentioned distributed bookkeeping methods, the arbitrary node applied to regional field chain network, comprising:
Create goods catalogue；
The sale of the physical commodity information of goods catalogue is requested to broadcast between all-network accounting nodes and user node；
It is executed in response to receiving the confirmation of other network accounting nodes or user node to request is sold, and according to intelligent contract
Physical commodity transaction.
In business transaction method of the invention, by carrying out business transaction in regional field chain network, regional field ensure that
Unique legitimacy of physical commodity information in chain network, can real-time tracking, anti-pseudo problem and payment to physical commodity
Efficient and convenient equal needs, moreover, because regional field chain network is the peer-to-peer network based on P2P technology decentralization, not by third
Square mechanism controls, user can carry out self-management, and there is no keep physical commodity information unavailable because the third-party institution terminates
Or the problems such as payment paralysis.
In the present embodiment, physical commodity information includes:
To the commodity electronic labeling information, exterior of commodity and characterisitic parameter information, commodity of the first user specified entitiy merchandise news
Certificate information, commodity owner's information, historical transactional information, commodity are commented on information, and are held by any of the above or much information
Unique check code that the default checking algorithm of row generates.
Further, above-mentioned electronic business transaction method, further includes:
In response to receiving physical commodity verification request, request physical commodity to be tested is verified according to physical commodity；
In unique check value that each account of regional field chain network saves, finds out and matched with the physical commodity to be verified
Unique check value；
Using the private key of account present in matched unique check value, the corresponding physical commodity of matched unique check value when
Between stamp, the corresponding physical commodity of matched unique check value description, any one in three or more persons, mutually reply it is described to
It verifies the private key of physical commodity owning user, the timestamp of the physical commodity to be verified, describe to be verified；
The ownership person of the physical commodity to be verified is determined according to check results.
Further, physical commodity information includes:
The physical commodity information of first user setting.
Further, above-mentioned electronic business transaction method, further includes:
In response to receiving physical commodity inquiry request, physical commodity to be checked is obtained according to physical commodity inquiry request；
In unique check value that each account of regional field chain network saves, finds out and matched with the physical commodity to be checked
Unique check value；
Return to the corresponding relevant information of matched unique check value.
Further, above-mentioned electronic business transaction method, further includes: in response to receiving physical commodity inquiry request,
In the physical commodity information for the user setting that each account of regional field chain network saves, inquiry, which whether there is, meets inquiry request
The information of middle querying condition, if so, feedback meets the information of querying condition.
Further, physical commodity transaction is executed according to intelligent contract, is implemented as follows:
Second user executes the first user and condition is arranged in intelligent contract.
Fig. 3 is the system block diagram of the business transaction platform of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, provided by the invention above-mentioned
The E-commerce transaction platform that electronic business transaction method is realized, is installed on the arbitrary network node of regional field chain network, comprising:
Goods catalogue creating unit, for creating goods catalogue；
Goods catalogue radio unit, for requesting the sale of the physical commodity information of goods catalogue in all-network accounting nodes
It is broadcasted between user node；
Commodity transaction unit, the confirmation for requesting in response to receiving other network accounting nodes or user node sale,
And physical commodity transaction is executed according to intelligent contract.
In transaction platform of the invention, by carrying out business transaction in regional field chain network, regional field link network ensure that
Unique legitimacy of physical commodity information in network, can real-time tracking to physical commodity, anti-pseudo problem and payment it is quick
The needs such as facilitate, moreover, because regional field chain network is the peer-to-peer network based on P2P technology decentralization, not by third party's machine
Structure control, user can carry out self-management, there is no keeping physical commodity information unavailable because the third-party institution terminates or
The problems such as payment paralysis.
Further, above-mentioned E-commerce transaction platform, further includes:
Physical commodity acquiring unit is examined, for being asked according to physical commodity verification in response to receiving physical commodity verification request
It asks and obtains physical commodity to be tested；
First matching unit, in unique check value that each account of regional field chain network saves, find out with it is described
The matched unique check value of physical commodity to be verified；
Verification unit, it is corresponding for private key, the matched unique check value using account present in matched unique check value
Physical commodity timestamp, the corresponding physical commodity of matched unique check value description, in three any one or it is more
Person, mutually should private key to the physical commodity owning user to be verified, the timestamp of the physical commodity to be verified, description carry out
Verification；
Belong to determination unit, for determining the ownership person of the physical commodity to be verified according to check results.
Further, above-mentioned E-commerce transaction platform, further includes:
Query entity commodity acquiring unit, for being asked according to physical commodity inquiry in response to receiving physical commodity inquiry request
It asks and obtains physical commodity to be checked；
Second matching unit, in unique check value that each account of regional field chain network saves, find out with it is described
The matched unique check value of physical commodity to be checked；
Feedback unit, for returning to the corresponding relevant information of matched unique check value.
Further, above-mentioned E-commerce transaction platform, further includes:
Setting information query unit, in response to receiving physical commodity inquiry request, in each account of regional field chain network
In the physical commodity information for the user setting that family saves, inquiry is with the presence or absence of the information for meeting querying condition in inquiry request；
Setting information feedback unit then feeds back satisfaction inquiry item for meeting the information of querying condition in inquiry request if it exists
The information of part.
In addition, it is stored thereon with computer program the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium,
The program realizes the function of electronic business transaction method as described above when being executed by processor.
In the present embodiment, if module/unit that the E-commerce transaction platform integrates is with the shape of SFU software functional unit
Formula realize and when sold or used as an independent product, can store in a computer readable storage medium.It is based on
Such understanding, the present invention realize above-described embodiment method in all or part of the process, can also by computer program come
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete, the computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the computer
Program is when being executed by processor, it can be achieved that the step of above-mentioned each embodiment of the method.Wherein, the computer program includes meter
Calculation machine program code, the computer program code can be source code form, object identification code form, executable file or certain
Intermediate form etc..The computer-readable medium may include: can carry the computer program code any entity or
Device, recording medium, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, CD, computer storage, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only
Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software
Distribution medium etc..It should be noted that the content that the computer-readable medium includes can be according to making laws in jurisdiction
Requirement with patent practice carries out increase and decrease appropriate, such as in certain jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer
Readable medium does not include electric carrier signal and telecommunication signal.
It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments in this include included in other embodiments
Certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means to be within the scope of the present invention simultaneously
And form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, the one of any of embodiment claimed all may be used
Come in a manner of in any combination using.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of distributed bookkeeping methods based on regional field chain, which comprises the following steps:
Based on the end-to-end delay threshold of adaptive session spot net highest and the requirement of minimum miner's number, the area of creation and management self-organizing
Domain chain network, the side that all user nodes and distributed accounting nodes pass through the self-organizing of setting rule in regional field chain network
Formula is formed；
Regional field chain network does quickly distributed book keeping operation to user information and a large amount of intelligent contract application data informations；
All data summarizations in regional field chain network are periodically synchronized to public chain, while reducing public chain data volume, guarantee field chain
Data can not distort.
2. the distributed bookkeeping methods according to claim 1 based on regional field chain, which is characterized in that field chain was established and managed
Self-organization rule includes:
The end-to-end delay of all user nodes and accounting nodes is not higher than a setting threshold value in regional field chain network；
Independent accounting nodes number in regional field chain network is not less than a setting threshold value.
3. the distributed bookkeeping methods according to claim 2 based on regional field chain, which is characterized in that
The minimum accounting nodes number of regional field chain network is related to the number of users of front court chain is worked as；
The end-to-end delay threshold value of regional field chain network highest is adaptively adjusted according to minimum accounting nodes number；
The end-to-end delay requirement that regional field chain network meets this chain is added in new user or new accounting nodes；
Regional field chain network is added in new user node, and the existing accounting nodes of regional field chain network verify new user in preamble to public chain
The user data of field chain；
Regional field chain network is added in new accounting nodes, and the existing accounting nodes of regional field chain network verify new accounting nodes to public chain and exist
The information data of preamble field chain；
The user or accounting nodes for being unsatisfactory for regional field chain network end-to-end delay requirement exit this chain network；
Single accounting nodes participate in multiple regions field chain network；
Multiple accounting nodes initiate a new regional field chain network；
There are multiple Free Region field chain networks, user participates in one of them according to decision condition selection.
4. the distributed bookkeeping methods according to claim 3 based on regional field chain, which is characterized in that the rule of regional field chain network
In self-organizing then, user data includes that all account informations of the user and intelligent contract are related to merchandise news, accounting nodes
Information includes that all account informations of the accounting nodes and intelligent contract are related to the equipment physics letter of merchandise news and accounting nodes
Breath.
5. a kind of electronic business transaction method based on any one of Claims 1-4 distributed bookkeeping methods, feature exist
In arbitrary node applied to regional field chain network, comprising:
Create goods catalogue；
The sale of the physical commodity information of goods catalogue is requested to broadcast between all-network accounting nodes and user node；
It is executed in response to receiving the confirmation of other network accounting nodes or user node to request is sold, and according to intelligent contract
Physical commodity transaction.
6. electronic business transaction method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that physical commodity information includes:
To the commodity electronic labeling information, exterior of commodity and characterisitic parameter information, commodity of the first user specified entitiy merchandise news
Certificate information, commodity owner's information, historical transactional information, commodity are commented on information, and are held by any of the above or much information
Unique check code that the default checking algorithm of row generates.
7. electronic business transaction method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
In response to receiving physical commodity verification request, request physical commodity to be tested is verified according to physical commodity；
In unique check value that each account of regional field chain network saves, finds out and matched with the physical commodity to be verified
Unique check value；
Using the private key of account present in matched unique check value, the corresponding physical commodity of matched unique check value when
Between stamp, the corresponding physical commodity of matched unique check value description, any one in three or more persons, mutually reply it is described to
It verifies the private key of physical commodity owning user, the timestamp of the physical commodity to be verified, describe to be verified；
The ownership person of the physical commodity to be verified is determined according to check results.
8. electronic business transaction method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:
In response to receiving physical commodity inquiry request, physical commodity to be checked is obtained according to physical commodity inquiry request；
In unique check value that each account of regional field chain network saves, finds out and matched with the physical commodity to be checked
Unique check value；
Return to the corresponding relevant information of matched unique check value.
9. electronic business transaction method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include: in response to receiving entity
Merchandise query request, in the physical commodity information of the user setting of each account preservation of regional field chain network, whether inquiry
In the presence of the information for meeting querying condition in inquiry request, if so, feedback meets the information of querying condition.
10. electronic business transaction method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that execute entity quotient according to intelligent contract
Product transaction, is implemented as follows:
Second user executes the first user and condition is arranged in intelligent contract.
11. the E-commerce transaction platform that electronic business transaction method described in a kind of claim 5 is realized, which is characterized in that peace
Arbitrary network node loaded on regional field chain network, comprising:
Goods catalogue creating unit, for creating goods catalogue；
Goods catalogue radio unit, for requesting the sale of the physical commodity information of goods catalogue in all-network accounting nodes
It is broadcasted between user node；
Commodity transaction unit, the confirmation for requesting in response to receiving other network accounting nodes or user node sale,
And physical commodity transaction is executed according to intelligent contract.
12. E-commerce transaction platform according to claim 11, which is characterized in that further include:
Physical commodity acquiring unit is examined, for being asked according to physical commodity verification in response to receiving physical commodity verification request
It asks and obtains physical commodity to be tested；
First matching unit, in unique check value that each account of regional field chain network saves, find out with it is described
The matched unique check value of physical commodity to be verified；
Verification unit, it is corresponding for private key, the matched unique check value using account present in matched unique check value
Physical commodity timestamp, the corresponding physical commodity of matched unique check value description, in three any one or it is more
Person, mutually should private key to the physical commodity owning user to be verified, the timestamp of the physical commodity to be verified, description carry out
Verification；
Belong to determination unit, for determining the ownership person of the physical commodity to be verified according to check results.
13. E-commerce transaction platform according to claim 12, which is characterized in that further include:
Query entity commodity acquiring unit, for being asked according to physical commodity inquiry in response to receiving physical commodity inquiry request
It asks and obtains physical commodity to be checked；
Second matching unit, in unique check value that each account of regional field chain network saves, find out with it is described
The matched unique check value of physical commodity to be checked；
Feedback unit, for returning to the corresponding relevant information of matched unique check value.
14. E-commerce transaction platform according to claim 11, which is characterized in that further include:
Setting information query unit, in response to receiving physical commodity inquiry request, in each account of regional field chain network
In the physical commodity information for the user setting that family saves, inquiry is with the presence or absence of the information for meeting querying condition in inquiry request；
Setting information feedback unit then feeds back satisfaction inquiry item for meeting the information of querying condition in inquiry request if it exists
The information of part.
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