CN109493011A - A kind of agricultural machinery cooperation method - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural machinery cooperation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109493011A CN109493011A CN201811574554.7A CN201811574554A CN109493011A CN 109493011 A CN109493011 A CN 109493011A CN 201811574554 A CN201811574554 A CN 201811574554A CN 109493011 A CN109493011 A CN 109493011A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural machinery cooperation methods, the data inputted based on cooperative association member or peasant household, calculated by equity measuring and calculating, the measuring and calculating of cooperation equipment annual payment, outside acquisition equipment cost measuring and calculating, the measuring and calculating of tissue operation cost, labour value measuring and calculating and the cost sharing built in system in agricultural machinery joint stock partnership organization subsystem, agricultural machinery joint stock partnership tissue is assisted to carry out standardized management, Upon Cooperative Efficiency is improved, becomes empirical decision making, random decision as science decision.The contribution measuring and calculating of the peasant household in subsystem, Households ' Consumption measuring and calculating and clearing are purchased jointly additionally by agricultural equipment built in system, and the peasant household for purchasing machine jointly can be assisted to solve involved Problems of Economic Development in purchase machine and use process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery cooperation methods.
Background technique
Agricultural machinery cooperation organization is by common interests are safeguarded and realized with agricultural machinery relevant Decision main body, according to voluntary, mutual
A kind of new cooperative economy tissue that favour, reciprocity principle are set up.Since " farmer specialized cooperative society's method " issuing and implementation, agriculture
Machine cooperative association is fast-developing, and 2017, national agricultural machinery cooperation's quantity was up to 6.8 ten thousand, and enter an association 1,520,000 people of number of members (family),
It has become and smallholder is helped to dock modern agriculture, the vital tissue form that power-assisted entire mechanization is realized.But agricultural machinery cooperation organization
While fast-developing, it is also faced with the problems such as development is lack of standardization, and management level is not high, its realization section can be helped by being especially a lack of
Learn the tool of administrative decision.In addition, the implementation of agricultural machinery purchase portfolio policy makes agricultural machinery ownership rapid growth, but since peasant is general
Bad all over economic condition, purchasing power is limited, it is difficult to the large-scale and expensive talents for agri-mechanization of purchase, so cooperative purchasing and use
Agricultural machinery is a kind of effective way for solving peasant's bankroll problem.But there is also partners in cooperation purchase machine and use process
Formula, peasant household pay and using a series of management decision problems brought by the difference on machine time.
In view of the above problems, if set of system can be developed, and by built-in method and model, provide it is useful certainly
Plan, it will make the management of agricultural machinery cooperation organization more standardize, and the peasant household of common purchase machine is assisted to be managed decision.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural machinery cooperative control decision-making technique and system, it is intended to
Solve the problems, such as economic management decision involved by two kinds of agricultural machinery approaches to cooperation.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the goal above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The mode of agricultural machinery cooperation is divided into two kinds by the present invention, the first is individual dealer of agricultural machines for personal mechanical equipment and shows
Golden investment in capital, establishment agricultural machinery cooperative association, the common overhead cost of individual dealer of agricultural machines, and according to allotment of shares bonus.Such conjunction
The peasant household's quantity and mechanical equipment being related to as mode are more, and cooperation forms and operation way are more formal；Second is peasant household
It joins together to buy and use agricultural machinery, and there are different peasant households expenditure and uses the difference on machine time.Such cooperation
The peasant household's quantity and mechanical equipment that mode is related to are less, and cooperation forms are not formal enough, but can effectively solve peasant household to large size
With the purchase bankroll problem of expensive equipment.
The first approach to cooperation is agricultural machinery joint stock partnership, and the mobile terminal for cooperating peasant household passes through wireless network to administrative decision
Platform sends personal information, equity information, cooperation equipment, purchase and leased equipment, cooperative association's running cost, labour information etc.
Essential information, administrative decision platform stores data in the database of server, and passes through equity measuring and calculating, cooperation equipment year branch
Measuring and calculating is paid, equipment cost measuring and calculating is obtained outside, operation cost measuring and calculating, labour value measuring and calculating, cost sharing measuring and calculating is organized to carry out expense
With measuring and calculating, and results of measuring is mapped with peasant household, equity structure, cost structure and the amount of cost sharing are fed back into agriculture
The mobile terminal at family, in which:
Equity measuring and calculating: own equipment is included in cooperative association's management area by peasant household, using apparatus value and percentage of shares as base
Plinth calculates agricultural equipment equity, cash equity and the shareholding equity contribution of peasant household；
Cooperate the measuring and calculating of equipment annual payment: own equipment is included in cooperative association's management area, but one of equipment by peasant household
Value is divided not to be included in equity, the agricultural machinery value for not being included in equity is equivalent to value of the cooperative association to peasant household's purchase of equipment,
Cooperative association's year-by-year payable by installment cost of equipment in the way of equal principal or equal capital is with year by stages and interest rate
Basis, the cost of equipment of peasant household should be paid by calculating annual agricultural machinery cooperation organization；
Obtain equipment cost measuring and calculating outside: cooperative association needs to dealer, industrial enterprise, rental agencies purchase or lease
Agricultural machinery is to meet the needs of production and operation, based on the annual charge that every purchase and lease agricultural machinery need to pay,
It calculates and obtains the annual totle drilling cost of equipment outside；
It organizes operation cost measuring and calculating: generated maintenance, oil plant, tax revenue and insurance, object is runed according to cooperative association
A series of expenses such as stream transport, calculate the operation cost of annual cooperative association；
Labour value measuring and calculating: cooperation member assumes responsibility for the agricultures such as machine maintenance, agricultural machinery working, field labour in cooperative association
Thing activity calculates the labour value of each cooperation member according to the disbursement of payrolls standard and workload of different farming activities；
Cost sharing measuring and calculating: according to the crops planting area of each cooperation peasant household, calculating the totle drilling cost that each peasant household deals with,
The totle drilling cost that each peasant household deals with, which subtracts cooperative association, should pay the expense of member and the labour value of peasant household, as cooperate into
Member should pay the fund net amount of cooperative association.
Second of approach to cooperation is that agricultural equipment is purchased jointly, and the mobile terminal for cooperating peasant household passes through wireless network to management
Decision-making platform send personal information, cooperative investment facility information, operation cost expenditure information, peasant household expenditure information, labour information,
Peasant household stores data in the database of server using essential informations, administrative decision platforms such as facility informations, and passes through peasant household
Contribution measuring and calculating, Households ' Consumption measuring and calculating；Clearing carry out fee calculating, and results of measuring is mapped with peasant household, will settle accounts amount
Feed back to the mobile terminal of peasant household, in which:
Peasant household's contribution measuring and calculating: according to peasant household to the original capital of machinery equipment and peasant household in interest, depreciation, tax revenue and guarantor
The expenditure detail of danger, factory's storage shed, management, rent, oil plant, maintenance etc., in addition the labour value of peasant household, calculates peasant household
Contribution；
Households ' Consumption measuring and calculating: duration using the area of cooperative association's agricultural equipment operation or is used according to peasant household, calculates agriculture
The consumption at family；
Clearing: user calculates closing the account for peasant household according to the contribution and consumption of peasant household, judges that peasant household can obtain expense
Still it needs to pay expense.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention is based on the data that cooperative association member or peasant household input, and pass through agricultural machinery joint stock partnership tissue built in system
In system equity measuring and calculating, cooperation equipment annual payment measuring and calculating, outside obtain equipment cost measuring and calculating, tissue operation cost measuring and calculating,
Labour value measuring and calculating and cost sharing measuring and calculating, auxiliary agricultural machinery joint stock partnership tissue carry out standardized management, improve Upon Cooperative Efficiency, become
Empirical decision making, random decision are science decision.Purchase peasant household's tribute in subsystem jointly additionally by agricultural equipment built in system
Measuring and calculating, Households ' Consumption measuring and calculating and clearing are offered, the peasant household for purchasing machine jointly can be assisted to solve involved in purchase machine and use process
Problems of Economic Development.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the system flow block diagram of agricultural machinery cooperation provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown
So, described is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
The terms such as " module " used in this application, " system " be intended to include with computer-related entity, such as it is but unlimited
In hardware, firmware, combination thereof, software or software in execution.For example, module can be, and it is not limited to: processing
Process, processor, object, executable program, the thread of execution, the program, computer of upper operation.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural machinery cooperative control decision-making technique and systems, comprising: peasant household is mobile
Terminal (1), the terminal can be the mobile communication equipments such as mobile phone or tablet computer.Peasant household's mobile terminal (1) passes through application program
APP selection enters agricultural machinery joint stock partnership organization subsystem (2) or agricultural equipment purchases subsystem (3) jointly.
When entering agricultural machinery joint stock partnership organization subsystem (2), peasant household needs to input name, cooperative society's member's work number, plantation
The personal information such as crop, crop area (2.1)；The equitys such as the ratio that personal capital stock total amount, every own apparatus value are become a shareholder
Information (2.2)；Every is included in device name, brand, the apparatus value (present worth, if it is used equipment, need of cooperative society's management area
Carry out depreciation according to service life), equipment entirety photo, the cooperation such as nameplate photo facility information (2.3)；It is responsible for cooperative association's pipe
The peasant household of reason or buying need to input to system cooperative association to agricultural machinery dealer or industrial enterprise's purchase of equipment, it is public to lease
It takes charge of the device name of leased equipment, number of units, brand, equipment price, current year payable purchase machine money, value of leass, should prop up for the year
Purchases and the leased equipment information (2.4) such as lease money, equipment entirety photo, the nameplate photo paid；Cooperative association's running cost
(2.5), including a series of expenses such as maintenance, oil plant, tax revenue and insurance, logistics transportation, input each expense title, when
The amount of money of annual cost；Peasant household is in cooperative association, the farming activities such as machine maintenance, agricultural machinery working, field labour for undertaking, input
Title, operating time, unit time wage or the work area of farming activities, unit area wage, extra hand can be by the hour
Or expense is calculated in day, long-term hired laborer can monthly calculate expense, and peasant household can select wage accounting mode in systems, and input corresponding
Labour information (2.6).After peasant household completes the input of information and submission, information is transferred to management by wireless network (4)
The server (5) of decision-making platform, data are stored in database (5.1), and execute corresponding computing unit (5.2).
Equity in computing unit (5.2) calculates module (5.3), will transfer personal information (2.1), the equity information of peasant household
(2.2), cooperate facility information (2.3), calculate agricultural equipment equity, cash equity and the shareholding equity contribution of peasant household.For example, peasant household
Own equipment ploughing and leveling machine for paddy field and combine harvester are transferred to cooperative society's management to use by A, and the present worth of ploughing and leveling machine for paddy field is a member, existing
The 10% of value is become a shareholder the amount of money as equipment, and the present worth of combine harvester is b member, and the 20% of present worth is become a shareholder the amount of money as equipment, agriculture
The personal capital stock total amount that family A puts into cooperative society is c member, and cooperative society's capital stock total amount is d member.Then the module will calculate agriculture automatically
The equipment equity at family is a*10%+b*20%, and cash equity is c-a*10%-b*20%, and shareholding equity is c member, is contributed as c/d*
100%.The cooperative association that this example is become a shareholder mainly for equipment and cash, if there are also other projects of becoming a shareholder, such as soil, Chang Ku
The assets such as canopy can also according to circumstances add new capital stock project.
Cooperation equipment annual payment in computing unit (5.2) calculates module (5.4), will transfer the personal information of peasant household
(2.1), equity information (2.2), cooperation facility information (2.3), and according to the signing contract of peasant household and cooperative society, default is good
The information such as equipment serial year (moon) number, Annual Percentage Rate, payment method (equal principal or equal capital), calculating peasant household will
Own equipment is included in cooperative association's management area, but is not included in the apparatus value of equity, and annual cooperative society should pay
The cost of equipment of peasant household.For example, own equipment ploughing and leveling machine for paddy field and combine harvester are transferred to cooperative society's management to use by peasant household A,
The present worth of ploughing and leveling machine for paddy field is a member, and the 10% of present worth is become a shareholder the amount of money as equipment, and the present worth of combine harvester is b member, present worth
20% becomes a shareholder the amount of money as equipment.Then the automatic equipment amount of money of not becoming a shareholder for calculating peasant household is a*90%+b*80% by the module, and
Payment information as built in system, it is automatic to calculate the cost of equipment that pay peasant household every year.
The equipment cost of acquisition outside in computing unit (5.2) calculates module (5.5), will transfer purchase and leased equipment letter
It ceases (2.4), the automatic agricultural machinery cooperation organization that calculates is because buying or leasing agricultural machinery institute to dealer, industrial enterprise, rental agencies
What is generated obtains the annual totle drilling cost of equipment outside；
Tissue operation cost in computing unit (5.2) calculates module (5.6), will transfer cooperative association's running cost
(2.5), the operation totle drilling cost of annual cooperative association is calculated automatically；
Labour value in computing unit (5.2) calculates module (5.7), will transfer labour information (2.6), automatic to calculate often
The total value of a member each labour item purpose value and all labour projects；
Module (5.8) are calculated in cost sharing in computing unit (5.2), by transfer peasant household personal information (2.1) and
(5.4), the results of measuring of (5.5), (5.6), (5.7), the automatic totle drilling cost for calculating cooperative association, unit area cost, and close
The fund net amount of cooperative association should be paid by making member.
After the calculating of all of above module finishes, equity structure that system obtains (5.3)~(5.8), cost structure and
Cost sharing amount is fed back to peasant household's mobile terminal (1), and auxiliary peasant household is managed decision.
When purchasing subsystem (3) jointly into agricultural equipment, peasant household needs to input the personal information such as name, identification card number
(3.1)；Cooperative association administrative staff input cooperative investment device name, brand, the original make purchases worth more of equipment and equipment present worth, set
The cooperative investments facility informations (3.2) such as standby entirety photo, nameplate photo；Operation cost pays information (3.3), by cooperative association
Administrative staff input the ratio of the expenses such as the infrastructure constructions expense ratios such as interest rate, allowance for depreciation, field storage shed, tax revenue insurance, pipe
Rate is managed, POL expense, maintenance cost used in cooperative association 1 year, the total working duration of peasant household, unit time wage, or
Total working area, unit area wage, the paying price of job service；Peasant household pays information (3.4), is existed by peasant household input individual
Equipment investment, tax revenue insurance, management, oil plant, prepaid expense in maintenance；Machine maintenance that peasant household individual undertakes, agriculture
The farming activities such as machine operation, field labour input the labour information such as title, operating time or work area of farming activities
(3.5)；Peasant household uses facility information (3.6), inputs peasant household for equipment and is used for oneself farmland operation, the area of operation or use are set
The standby time.As the administrative staff of cooperative association or peasant household's input data, system will carry out matching degree core to data automatically
It looks into, such as the sum of personal device investment of all peasant households input, if the original purchase of equipment with cooperative association administrative staff input
Buying price value matches, and only exactly matches, and data can just think effective.If there is unmatched situation, system reports an error pop-up
Window reminds cooperative association administrative staff or peasant household's checking data.After peasant household completes the input of information and submission, information is logical
It crosses wireless network (4) and is transferred to administrative decision platform and server (5), data store in the database (5.1), and execute corresponding
Computing unit (5.2).
In computing unit (5.2) peasant household contribution measuring and calculating module (5.9), will transfer (3.1), (3.2), (3.3), (3.4),
(3.5) data in calculate the total contribution of each peasant household automatically；
Households ' Consumption in computing unit (5.2) calculates module (5.10), will transfer the data in (3.3) and (3.6), from
The dynamic consumption for calculating each peasant household；
Settlement module in computing unit (5.2) will transfer the results of measuring of (5.9), (5.10), automatic calculating peasant household
It closes the account, and shows that peasant household is can to obtain the amount of money or need payment amount.
After all of above module calculating finishes, the clearing amount that (5.9)~(5.11) obtain is fed back to peasant household by system
Mobile terminal (1), auxiliary peasant household are managed decision.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of agricultural machinery cooperation method, it is characterised in that purchase two kinds of conjunctions jointly including agricultural machinery joint stock partnership and agricultural equipment
Make mode；
1) agricultural machinery joint stock partnership: cooperate the mobile terminal of peasant household by wireless network to administrative decision platform send personal information,
The essential informations such as equity information, cooperation equipment, purchase and leased equipment, cooperative association's running cost, labour information, administrative decision
Platform stores data in the database of server, and by equity measuring and calculating, the measuring and calculating of cooperation equipment annual payment, obtain set outside
Standby cost accounting, the measuring and calculating of tissue operation cost, labour value measuring and calculating, cost sharing measuring and calculating carry out fee calculating, and measuring and calculating are tied
Fruit is mapped with peasant household, and equity structure, cost structure and the amount of cost sharing are fed back to the mobile terminal of peasant household,
In:
Equity measuring and calculating: own equipment is included in cooperative association's management area by peasant household, based on apparatus value and percentage of shares, core
Calculate agricultural equipment equity, cash equity and the shareholding equity contribution of peasant household；
Cooperate the measuring and calculating of equipment annual payment: own equipment is included in cooperative association's management area, but a part of valence of equipment by peasant household
Value is not included in equity, and the agricultural machinery value for not being included in equity is equivalent to value of the cooperative association to peasant household's purchase of equipment, cooperates
Tissue year-by-year payable by installment cost of equipment in the way of equal principal or equal capital, using year by stages and interest rate as base
Plinth, the cost of equipment of peasant household should be paid by calculating annual agricultural machinery cooperation organization；
Obtain equipment cost measuring and calculating outside: cooperative association needs to dealer, industrial enterprise, rental agencies purchase or lease agricultural
Machinery is calculated based on the annual charge that every purchase and lease agricultural machinery need to pay with the needs for meeting production and operation
The annual totle drilling cost of equipment is obtained outside；
It organizes operation cost measuring and calculating: generated maintenance, oil plant, tax revenue and insurance being runed according to cooperative association, logistics is transported
A series of expenses such as defeated, calculate the operation cost of annual cooperative association；
Labour value measuring and calculating: it is living that cooperation member assumes responsibility for the farming such as machine maintenance, agricultural machinery working, field labour in cooperative association
It is dynamic, according to the disbursement of payrolls standard and workload of different farming activities, calculate the labour value of each cooperation member；
Cost sharing measuring and calculating: according to the crops planting area of each cooperation peasant household, calculate the totle drilling cost that each peasant household deals with, each
The totle drilling cost that peasant household deals with, which subtracts cooperative association, should pay the expense of member and the labour value of peasant household, as cooperate member and answer
Pay the fund net amount of cooperative association；
2) agricultural equipment is purchased jointly: the mobile terminal for cooperating peasant household sends personal letter to administrative decision platform by wireless network
Breath, cooperative investment facility information, operation cost expenditure information, peasant household's expenditure information, labour information, peasant household use facility information etc.
Essential information, administrative decision platform stores data in the database of server, and is surveyed by peasant household's contribution measuring and calculating, Households ' Consumption
It calculates；Clearing carry out fee calculating, and results of measuring is mapped with peasant household, and clearing amount is fed back to the mobile end of peasant household
End, in which:
Peasant household's contribution measuring and calculating: according to peasant household to the original capital of machinery equipment and peasant household in interest, depreciation, tax revenue and insurance, factory
The expenditure detail of storage shed, management, rent, oil plant, maintenance etc., in addition the labour value of peasant household, calculates the tribute of peasant household
It offers；
Households ' Consumption measuring and calculating: duration using the area of cooperative association's agricultural equipment operation or is used according to peasant household, calculates peasant household
Consumption；
Clearing: user calculates closing the account for peasant household according to the contribution and consumption of peasant household, judges that peasant household can obtain expense still
It needs to pay expense.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811574554.7A CN109493011A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A kind of agricultural machinery cooperation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811574554.7A CN109493011A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A kind of agricultural machinery cooperation method |
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| CN109493011A true CN109493011A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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| CN201811574554.7A Pending CN109493011A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A kind of agricultural machinery cooperation method |
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| CN101847219A (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-09-29 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Informatization management mode and system for specialized farmers' cooperatives |
| CN105022399A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-04 | 柳州六品科技有限公司 | Operation mechanism-improved ground following agricultural machinery control system |
| CN107025515A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-08-08 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Agricultural machinery working management system and method |
| CN207993066U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-10-19 | 东风农业装备（襄阳）有限公司 | agricultural equipment |
| CN108717591A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-30 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Farm machinery management dispatching platform based on the Big Dipper and internet |
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