CN109491523A - A kind of Ergonomic mouse and implementation method - Google Patents

A kind of Ergonomic mouse and implementation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109491523A
CN109491523A CN201811193332.0A CN201811193332A CN109491523A CN 109491523 A CN109491523 A CN 109491523A CN 201811193332 A CN201811193332 A CN 201811193332A CN 109491523 A CN109491523 A CN 109491523A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mouse
press section
ergonomic
pedestal
isolation part
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CN201811193332.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程文云
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Changsha Heng Heng Mdt Infotech Ltd
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Changsha Heng Heng Mdt Infotech Ltd
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Priority to CN201811193332.0A priority Critical patent/CN109491523A/en
Publication of CN109491523A publication Critical patent/CN109491523A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543Mice or pucks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Ergonomic mouse of disclosure of the invention and implementation method, Ergonomic mouse include mouse body (10), and the lower end of mouse body is pedestal (6);Successively isolation part (1), the first press section (2) and the second press section (3) is equipped with side by side in the front end of mouse body;First press section and the second press section are separated by separation trough (9);Isolation part is connected with the first press section or isolation part is provided separately with the first press section.Human body engineering mouse is provided with isolation part, is more adapted to the shape of human body hand-type, and convenient for holding, can effectively lessen fatigue sense.

Description

A kind of Ergonomic mouse and implementation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ergonomic mouse and implementation methods.
Background technique
Existing mouse is as shown in Figure 1;Right and left key is symmetrical arranged, and idler wheel is located at the center of mouse front end;When necessary, mouse Left side be equipped with function key, such as forward-reverse key.Long-term and high-frequency uses this mouse, be easy to cause finger fatigue, seriously When will cause muscle vaginitis, main reason is that, the one hand of human body is unsymmetric structure, and the hand of unsymmetric structure is strictly required Adapt to symmetrical mouse, it is clear that be easy to cause the fatigue and resistance of manpower.
Therefore, many people improve mouse, as the Chinese patent of 102866790 A of Publication No. CN discloses A kind of Ergonomic mouse, left button region is increased, and right button is arranged in outer side (i.e. right side side), can be to a certain extent Alleviate the fatigue of hand.But it is uncoordinated with existing mouse application method, it is uncomfortable to will cause user;Such as in nameless position Idler wheel is installed, and right button is set in little finger position, presses right button with little finger.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of new Ergonomic mouse and implementation method.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of Ergonomic mouse and implementation method, human body engineering mouse Mark is provided with isolation part, is more adapted to the shape of human body hand-type, and convenient for holding, can effectively lessen fatigue sense.
The technical solution of invention is as follows:
A kind of Ergonomic mouse, including mouse body (10), the lower end of mouse body are pedestal (6);In mouse body Front end successively side by side be equipped with isolation part (1), the first press section (2) and the second press section (3);First press section and the second pressing Portion is separated by separation trough (9);
Isolation part is connected with the first press section or isolation part is provided separately with the first press section.
It is connected on the outside of isolation part with pedestal or isolation part is integrally connected with pedestal.
The height of isolation part is greater than the first press section and the second press section, so that 2 press sections are isolated with thumb, It is more adapted to the shape of manpower, enhances gripping sense.
It is additionally provided in mouse body idler wheel (4), idler wheel is arranged between the first press section and the second press section or idler wheel The inside portion (if right hand mouse, idler wheel is arranged in left side) of pedestal is set.
The side of pedestal is additionally provided with function key.
Function key includes advance key (7) and back spacer (8).
Function key can also be enter key, and key, etc. is reduced in amplification, and function key can be defined freely.Such as it is defined as left and right Key etc..
The side of pedestal is additionally provided with touch tablet (11) or touches column (i.e. navigation column, similar to existing association thinkpad The small red cap for remembering this, plays the role of mobile cursor).
There is pressing gap (5) between first press section and the second press section and pedestal.It is also possible to do not have gap, directly It connects and is incuded with pressure sensor.
First press section is equipped with the first recessed portion (21) or the second press section is equipped with the second recessed portion (31).
Mouse body is bluetooth mouse ontology or wire mouse ontology.
The connection line end of the wire mouse ontology has USB plug.It is also possible to other mouse interfaces, it is such as common Circle interface, i.e. PS/2 interface.
Mouse body is optical mouse ontology or idler wheel mouse ontology.
Preferably, the height of isolation part (1), the first press section (2) and the second press section successively declines.It is suitble to hand in this way Type, convenient for operation.
Separation trough is linear type or shaped form, and the first press section (2) and the second press section are tilted towards outside, relative to mouse Longitudinal centre line inclination, tilt angle be 5-20 degree.Outside separation trough is tilted towards, the longitudinal centre line relative to mouse is tilted, Tilt angle is 5-20 degree.
Preferably, mouse is equipped with LED light, dazzles effect for increasing the cruel of mouse;
Mouse is equipped with set key and MCU, and set key is connected with MCU;It is to press other keys again to carry out that key pressing, which is arranged, Setting;Set key is such as pressed again by bottom roller, the color and brightness of adjustable LED light.
A kind of implementation method of Ergonomic mouse, in the side of mouse body setting isolation part to separate thumb and food Refer to, more adaptation human body hand-type;
The Ergonomic mouse is Ergonomic mouse above-mentioned.
The utility model has the advantages that
Ergonomic mouse of the invention, has the advantage that
(1) gripping sense that manpower holds mouse is improved by the isolation part that setting is raised.
Due to the presence of isolation part, allow manpower is oblique to be placed on mouse;Mouse body forms well manpower Support.
(2) recessed portion on mouse press section is conducive to apply stressed finger and providing limit;
It avoids finger from sliding laterally, increases the reliability that pressing is clicked.
(3) whole design meets the habit of existing user
The overall positions of the right and left key and idler wheel that do not change mouse are located at the top of mouse body;Meet public use habit It is used.
(4) mouse internal layer is equipped with function button abundant or touching device
Key can be forward-reverse key, can also make the column that navigates, can also make touch tablet;Flexibility is good, can increase mouse Target function.
(5) there is unique set key
Set key is adapted with other function key or idler wheel, can flexibly implement correlation function function, such as setting light efficiency.
(6) LED light and light adjusting circuit are set on mouse
The light adjusting circuit of LED light can increase the light efficiency of mouse, be especially suitable for youth crowd or game crowd or other pursuits The taste of the crowd especially experienced.
(7) there is special function when isolation part and press section are arranged using descending
The height of isolation part (1), the first press section (2) and the second press section successively declines.It is suitble to hand-type, in this way convenient for behaviour Make.
(8) press section and separation trough are obliquely installed, and are more coordinated in mouse overall appearance
Mouse shape is unique, since press section is located at side,, can be with isolation part shape when press section is obliquely installed At balance, also it is more suitable for human body hand-type.
In conclusion this mouse structure is unique, perfect in shape and function is easy to implement, comprehensive to use many kinds of measures to existing Mouse is improved and is redesigned, and is more suitable for human body hand-type, can provide better support for the palm and finger of user, favorably In the operating efficiency, comfort and the gripping sense that improve user, better experience can be brought for user.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is existing mouse outline drawing;
Fig. 2 is the mouse structure schematic diagram that idler wheel is located at front end;
Fig. 3 is the mouse structure schematic diagram that idler wheel is located at side;
Fig. 4 is mouse side structure diagram (side has function key and idler wheel);
Fig. 5 is mouse side structure diagram (side has touch tablet, function key and idler wheel);
Fig. 6 is mouse side structure diagram (side has navigation column, function key and idler wheel);
Fig. 7 is mouse cross-sectional view (isolation part and pan frontward end are kept completely separate);
Fig. 8 is mouse cross-sectional view (being connected on the outside of isolation part with pan frontward end);
Fig. 9 is light adjusting circuit schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the portable terminal structural schematic diagram being adapted to mouse;
Figure 11 is the main machine structure schematic diagram being adapted to mouse.
Figure 12 is with the communication system schematic diagram for exempting from cartoon letters terminal;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the amplifier of adjustable amplification factor;
Figure 14 is the circuit diagram of current foldback circuit;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of constant-current charging circuit.
Figure 16 is circulation heat absorption pipe network system schematic diagram;
Figure 17 is heat absorption pipe network structure schematic diagram;
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of heat-absorbing water pipe;
Figure 19 is heat-absorbing water pipe schematic diagram of internal structure;
Figure 20 is heat-absorbing water pipe inboard wall groove schematic diagram;
Figure 21 is the via hole distribution schematic diagram in heat-absorbing water pipe on baffle;
Figure 22 is exterior wall layered structure schematic diagram;
Figure 23 is that 2 adjacent heat exchange devices pass through contact pipeline concatenation schematic diagram;
Figure 24 is that 2 non-conterminous heat exchangers pass through M pipe concatenation schematic diagram;
Figure 25 is that 3 adjacent heat exchange devices pass through contact pipeline concatenation schematic diagram;
Figure 26 is that 3 non-conterminous heat exchangers pass through M pipe concatenation schematic diagram;
Figure 27 is that 3 heat exchangers cascade schematic diagram;
Figure 28 is the schematic diagram of water purification system.
Label declaration: the isolation part 1-, the first press section 2-, the second press section 3-, 4- idler wheel, 5- pressing gap, 6- pedestal, 7- advance key, 8- back spacer, 9- separation trough, 10- mouse body;11- touch tablet;12- navigation column;The first recessed portion of 21-, 31- Second recessed portion.
211- heat-absorbing water pipe, 22- pipe inlet, 23- pipe outlet, 24- mounting plate, 25- mounting hole, 26- baffle, 27- Via hole, 28- groove, 29- raised line;
30- convergence pipe, 311- exterior wall outer layer, 32- water pipe mounting layer, 33- thermal insulation layer, 34- exterior wall internal layer.
100- host main body, 101- display screen, 102-USB interface, 103- network cable jack, 104-SD card plug, 105- are logical Letter card socket, 106- video interface.
201- cabinet, 202- screw, 203- hard disk, 204- supporting plate, 205- power supply, 206- memory bar, 207- mainboard, 208- CPU, 209- hard disk mounting frame.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
Embodiment 1: such as Fig. 2-11, a kind of Ergonomic mouse, including mouse body 10, the lower end of mouse body are pedestal 6;It is successively equipped with isolation part 1, the first press section 2 and the second press section 3 side by side in the front end of mouse body;First press section and Two press sections are separated by separation trough 9;
Isolation part is connected with the first press section or isolation part is provided separately with the first press section.
It is connected on the outside of isolation part with pedestal or isolation part is integrally connected with pedestal.
Idler wheel 4 is additionally provided in mouse body, idler wheel is arranged between the first press section and the second press section or idler wheel is set It sets in the inside portion of pedestal (if right hand mouse, idler wheel is arranged in left side).
The side of pedestal is additionally provided with function key.
Function key includes advance key 7 and back spacer 8.
Function key can also be enter key, and key, etc. is reduced in amplification, and function key can be defined freely.Such as it is defined as left and right Key etc..
The side of pedestal is additionally provided with touch tablet 11 or touches column (i.e. navigation column, similar to existing association thinkpad notes This small red cap, plays the role of mobile cursor).
There is pressing gap 5 between first press section and the second press section and pedestal.It is also possible to do not have gap, directly Incuded with pressure sensor.
First press section is equipped with the first recessed portion 21 or the second press section is equipped with the second recessed portion 31.
Mouse body is bluetooth mouse ontology or wire mouse ontology.
The connection line end of the wire mouse ontology has USB plug.It is also possible to other mouse interfaces, it is such as common Circle interface, i.e. PS/2 interface.
Mouse body is optical mouse ontology or idler wheel mouse ontology.
Preferably, the height of isolation part 1, the first press section 2 and the second press section successively declines.It is suitble to hand-type in this way, just In operation.
Separation trough is linear type or shaped form, and the first press section 2 and the second press section are tilted towards outside, relative to mouse Longitudinal centre line inclination, tilt angle are 5-20 degree.Outside separation trough is tilted towards, the longitudinal centre line relative to mouse is tilted, and is inclined Rake angle is 5-20 degree.
Preferably, mouse is equipped with LED light, dazzles effect for increasing the cruel of mouse;The idler wheel of mouse is arranged in LED light Place, or be arranged at LOGO;Not only good appearance, and the effect of breath light can be formed.
Mouse is equipped with set key and MCU, and set key is connected with MCU;It is to press other keys again to carry out that key pressing, which is arranged, Setting;Set key is such as pressed again by bottom roller, and the color and brightness of adjustable LED light press set key and press right and left key again Or LED light scheme of colour, such as breath light can be set in forward-reverse key.
Shown in simple light adjusting circuit Fig. 9;The idler wheel of mouse is equivalent to circulation dial position switch, rolls in one direction (such as Scroll down through) for reducing light intensity, to another way for increasing light intensity;
Or mouse is equipped with light-control knob;
Such as Figure 10, mouse can be connected with portable terminal, and portable terminal can be notebook or tablet computer;
It includes host 100 and display screen 101 that portable terminal, which is connected,;Host be it is rectangular, display screen be arranged on host, and The side of display screen and host is connected by a hinge;
WiFi module is equipped in host;
Host is equipped with communication card plug, video interface, cable interface and USB interface;Communication card plug is for being inserted into hand Machine card;
Video interface is at least one of DVI interface, HDMI interface, DP interface or VGI interface;
Host is connected with mouse by USB interface;
Host is equipped with bluetooth module.
USB interface is multiple, multiple USB interface array settings or single-row setting.
Host is equipped with SD card socket.
Portable terminal has the following characteristics that
(1) compact-sized, there is Rotation screen;
(2) rich interface
Terminal has SD card socket, communication card plug, video interface, cable interface and USB interface;Communication card plug is used for It is inserted into mobile phone card;
Video interface is DVI interface, HDMI interface, DP interface or VGI interface;Video interface can be used to external display Screen.
USB interface can connect Ergonomic mouse, and manipulation is convenient.
Such as Figure 11, mouse can be connected with general desktop computer, that is, host.Host includes cabinet 201;It is provided in cabinet Mainboard 207, power supply 205 and hard disc module;Power supply is main board power supply;Mainboard is equipped with CPU 208 and memory bar 206;
Hard disc module includes the hard disk mounting frame 209 being fixed on cabinet and N number of hard disk for being mounted on hard disk mounting frame 203;N is integer, N >=2;
Hard disk mounting frame includes 2 pieces of mounting plates being vertically arranged, 2 pieces of mounting plate parallel arrangements;
Hard disk mounting frame is equipped with N group supporting plate 204;N group supporting plate is arranged at various height;
Every group of supporting plate includes 2 blocks of supporting plates, which is separately fixed on 2 pieces of mounting plates;2 pieces of supporting plate height are concordant Setting;
N number of hard disk correspondence is mounted on N group supporting plate;N number of hard disk is connected by data line with mainboard;Hard disk is by screw 202 It is fixed;
Cabinet is connected with display screen, mouse and keyboard.
Preferably, N=2.
Gasket 210 is equipped between the two sides and mounting plate of hard disk.
It is equipped with LED light strip in host, the light adjusting circuit for being dimmed to LED light strip is additionally provided in host, referring to figure 9。
Such as Fig. 9, the brightness regulating circuit (i.e. light adjusting circuit) include MCU, LED light string, triode, potentiometer Rx and A/D converter;Triode is NPN type triode;The fixed frame Shanghai of display screen is equipped with rotary switch and the coaxial phase of potentiometer Rx Even;
Potentiometer Rx and first resistor R1 concatenates to form partial pressure branch, and partial pressure branch one terminates positive pole Vcc, partial pressure branch The other end on road is grounded;The tie point of potentiometer Rx and first resistor R1 connect the input terminal of A/D converter;A/D converter it is defeated The data-in port of MCU is terminated out;
LED light string includes the LED light of multiple concatenations;The anode of LED light string meets positive pole Vcc;The cathode of LED light string connects The pole E of the pole C of triode, triode is grounded through second resistance R2;The output end for meeting MCU of the pole B of triode.Positive pole Vcc is 5V, and A/D converter is 8 Bits Serial output type converters.
The desktop computer has the following characteristics that
(1) unique hard disk mounting frame is devised, fixed multiple hard disks can be stablized;
(2) thermal window is equipped at every group of supporting plate, for being hard disk bottom heat radiation;
(3) it is equipped with gasket between the two sides and mounting plate of hard disk, the pad of buffering is equipped between the bottom and supporting plate of hard disk Piece, antivibration effect are good.
A kind of implementation method of Ergonomic mouse, in the side of mouse body setting isolation part to separate thumb and food Refer to, more adaptation human body hand-type;
The Ergonomic mouse is Ergonomic mouse above-mentioned.
Mouse connect with PC machine or connect with tablet computer, or connect with laptop.
Such as Figure 12, exempting from cartoon letters terminal includes communication module, memory and MCU (also known as baseband module);
Communication module and memory are connected with MCU;
Communication module is used to carry out data interaction with server;
Memory is for storing telephone number;
MCU is used for data processing;
MCU passes through the server communication of communication module and operator, and registration telephone number, and telephone number is stored in In the memory.
The cartoon letters terminal of exempting from is smart phone or the tablet computer with wireless mobile communications function.
Electronic equipment is portable communications module;Portable communications module has the mould of 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G communication function Block, portable communications module have the interface (such as USB interface) being connected with computer or tablet computer.
Laptop or PC machine are linked into mobile communications network by being inserted into the portable communications module with USB interface; The computer or tablet computer is connected with Ergonomic mouse.
Exempting from cartoon letters terminal for one can apply and store and be associated with multiple telephone numbers.The communication mould being had based on itself The number and communication mechanism of block determine.The registration the following steps are included:
Step 1: user chooses a telephone number from alternative telephone number;
Step 2: the telephone number information chosen being stored in local storage space, is stored with address name in server And telephone number corresponding with address name;
In the registration step, further includes: user uploads certificate photograph progress identity to the server of operator and tests Card is retained;
In the telephone number that server end is stored with the information of user and user determines.
A kind of server has the storage unit for storing user information in server;It is additionally provided with and is used in server By the gateway of server access internet;
There is registering unit in server;
Registering unit is used to accept and audit exempts from cartoon letters terminal and submits application for registration;
After user proposes application for registration, the registering unit telephone number alternative to user feedback;
After user chooses telephone number, the telephone number information that user chooses and address name are stored in by registering unit In storage unit;
Exempt from cartoon letters terminal and exempts from cartoon letters terminal to be above-mentioned.
The authentication information of user is also stored in server storage unit;Authentication information is certificate photograph, refers to Line information at least one of is taken a picture certainly.
The address list of user is also stored in server storage unit.It or further comprise wechat record, qq record etc..
A kind of communication system, including server exempt from cartoon letters terminal at least one;Exempt from cartoon letters terminal access server It realizes and claims telephone number;
Exempt from cartoon letters terminal and exempts from cartoon letters terminal to be above-mentioned.
Exempt from cartoon letters terminal and can also access server further to handle set meal, payment etc..
One kind exempting from cartoon letters method, including registration step and communication steps;
The registration refers to that user logs in the server application telephone number of operator using electronic equipment;
The communication refers to that user makes electronic equipment accessing mobile communication network by having obtained telephone number;
The registration the following steps are included:
Step 1: user chooses a telephone number from alternative telephone number;
Step 2: the telephone number information chosen being stored in local memory space, server offer is also provided The key specifically encrypted;It is preferably stored in nonvolatile storage space, such as ROM, in FLASH, is stored in server Address name and telephone number corresponding with address name;
In the registration step, further includes: user uploads certificate photograph progress identity to the server of operator and tests Card is retained;
In the telephone number that server end is stored with the information of user and user determines.
For manual service can be initiated in registration process, (it can be manually by video and server background, machine can be made Device people) interaction, it instructs user to carry out registration by server background and operates.
Described exempts from the binding step that cartoon letters method further includes telephone number and electronic equipment;
Binding refers to: in server end, telephone number is associated with the device number of electronic equipment, i.e. realization telephone number and electricity Sub- apparatus bound.Device number can be IMEI number or other sequences number, such as the sequence number of equipment, the address mac etc..
Further, can be fingerprint with the personal information of upload user, personal information when user's registration, starting camera is When at least one of the self-timer picture that shoots.
The cartoon letters method of exempting from further includes reporting the loss step;Once mobile phone or communication module are lost, then user can open It is dynamic to report the loss step.
User initiates to report the loss request on business hall or the electronic equipment for being linked into internet;Report the loss the packet in request The telephone number for including address name and needing to report the loss;
The fingerprint and or taking pictures certainly of shooting immediately that user uploads itself submit to server;Server it is automatic or Pass through the binding of this telephone number of manual cancellation and original electronic equipment;
Report the loss success.During reporting the loss, it can manually participate in verifying from the background and report the loss information, increase the safety for process of reporting the loss And accuracy.
Exempt from cartoon letters method to further include the steps that logging on another electronic equipment;
In two kinds of situation:
Situation 1: the case where having reported the loss;
Release the binding with primary electron equipment, the binding of addition and new electronic equipment;
Situation 2: the case where not reporting the loss;
The binding of addition and new electronic equipment.
Electronic equipment is smart phone or the tablet computer with wireless mobile communications function.
Electronic equipment is portable communications module;
Portable communications module has the module of 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G communication function, and portable communications module has and computer Or the interface (such as USB interface) that tablet computer is connected.
Laptop or PC machine are linked into mobile communications network by being inserted into the portable communications module with USB interface;
One electronic equipment can be associated with multiple telephone numbers.
The address list of user is stored in a memory block of server.
The personal information of user is stored in a memory block of server, personal information includes personal photo and document At least one of.
Of the invention exempts from cartoon letters terminal, server and communication system, it is not necessary that SIM card is arranged on the electronic equipments such as mobile phone It can realize communication, be conducive to user's registration telephone number, and operator is facilitated to provide flexible communication service;
Moreover, being conducive to further decrease the thickness of the electronic equipments such as mobile phone.
Of the invention exempts from cartoon letters terminal, can make mobile phone, is also possible to dock with electronic equipments such as notebooks portable Formula communication module, flexibility are good;
In addition, mass storage can also be had by exempting from cartoon letters terminal, the USB flash disk or mobile hard of large capacity can be used as Disk can store mass data, dock with notebook or PC machine etc. easy to use.
In addition, the present invention also provides the operations such as specifically register, report the loss, bind and log on another Method, flexibility are good.
Such as Figure 13, adjustable amplification factor amplifier includes that operational amplifier LM393 and 4 selects a selector;
The output end Vin of light intensity sensor is signal end, and the signal end meets operational amplifier LM393 through resistance R0's Inverting input terminal, the noninverting input of operational amplifier LM393 is grounded through resistance R0, and operational amplifier LM393's is in the same direction defeated Enter end and also connect 44 input channels for selecting a selector through 4 resistance R01-R04 respectively, 4 select the output channel of a selector to connect The output end vo ut, Vout of operational amplifier LM393 connects the end ADC of MCU;
2 output ports of MCU connect 4 respectively and the channel of a selector are selected to select end A and B.
The calculation formula of Vout and Vin:
Vout=Vin* (Rx+R0)/R0;Wherein, Rx=R01, R02, R03 or R04;Selection is determined based on gated end AB Which resistance;And R01, R02, R03 and R04 are different;Preferred R04=5*R03=25*R02=100*R01;R01= 5*R0. realizes range and precision switching in which can be convenient.
The brightness of display screen or LED light is controlled by light-intensity test.
It further include the current foldback circuit for protecting lithium battery and whole system such as Figure 14, in electronic equipment, including Operational amplifier U1-B, measurement resistance R18 and boosting protection chip U9;
Measurement resistance R18 is serially connected in the front-end power circuit of automobile starting power supply;
The first end of measurement resistance R18 connects the non-inverting input terminal of operational amplifier through resistance R39;Measure the of resistance R18 Two ends connect the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier through resistance R36;
Bridging has resistance R40 between the output end and inverting input terminal of operational amplifier;
The output end of operational amplifier connects with the feedback end FB of boosting protection chip U9.
The output end of operational amplifier is connected by diode D20 with the feedback end FB of boosting protection chip U9;And it feeds back End FB connects the cathode of diode D20.
The front-end power circuit is USB current supply circuit (being charged by the energy-storage module that USB interface is startup power supply); The first end for measuring resistance R18 is grounded (SGND);Measure the negative terminal BAT1- of the second termination USB charging interface J4 of resistance R18.
The model LM258ADR of operational amplifier, the model FP5139 of boosting protection chip U9, resistance R18, R39, The resistance value of R36 and R40 is respectively 0.01 ohm, 1K ohm, 1K ohm and 20K ohm.
Use based on the circuit of operational amplifier for see-saw circuit, amplification factor is about 20 times;Increase diode D20 plays the role of preventing electric current from flowing backward, i.e. guarantee one-way conduction;In addition boosting protection chip itself has short-circuit protection function Energy and step-up discharge function, and it is adjustable the size of output electric current and voltage, feature-rich, amplifying circuit and protection IC It combines, is able to achieve the overcurrent protection of circuit, high reliablity.
Electronic equipment further includes lithium battery and the constant-current charging circuit for lithium battery charging;Lithium battery is used for as entire system System power supply.Such as the schematic diagram of Figure 15, each element or label declaration:
VIN+----- input power anode.VIN------ input power cathode.VOUT+----- out-put supply anode. VOUT----- out-put supply cathode.The anode of VREF+----- reference power source;C1 is input filter capacitor.C2 is output filtering Capacitor.C3 is current sample feedback filtering.R1, R2, R5, C3 form current sample feedback line.R3, R4 are that voltage sample is anti- Current feed circuit.D1 is isolation diode.
A kind of constant-current charging circuit, including constant pressure driving chip and current feedback circuit;(1) voltage of constant pressure driving chip Output end is the positive output end VOUT+ of constant-current charging circuit;The negative output terminal of constant pressure driving chip is grounded;Constant pressure driving chip by DC-voltage supply end VIN+ and VIN- power supply;(2) current feedback circuit described in includes resistance R1, R2 and R5 and reference voltage Hold VREF+;Reference voltage end VREF+ passes through resistance R1, R2 and R5 ground connection being sequentially connected in series;The tie point of resistance R5 and R2 are perseverance The negative output terminal VOUT- of current charge circuit;The tie point of resistance R1 and R2 meet the feedback end FB of constant pressure driving chip.The perseverance Current charge circuit further includes voltage feedback circuit;Voltage feedback circuit includes resistance R3 and R4 and diode D1;Resistance R3 and R4 series connection is followed by between the positive output end VOUT+ and ground of constant-current charging circuit;The tie point of resistance R3 and R4 meet diode D1 Anode;The cathode of diode D1 meets the feedback end FB of constant pressure driving chip.Constant-current charging circuit positive output end VOUT+ and Bridging has capacitor C2 between negative input end.Bridging has capacitor C1 between DC-voltage supply end VIN+ and VIN-.The perseverance Driving chip is pressed to use ZTP7192 device.It is also possible to other constant pressure driving chips in the market.Such as MP1495, MP1593, RT8296,MC34063,FP5138…………。
Working principle explanation: it using stable reference power supply as reference voltage, divides to obtain and FB phase using R1, R2, R5 Deng voltage, thus by FB go adjustment DCDC IC inside PWM control output electric current size.For example, when output electric current Become larger, the voltage on sample resistance R5 will increase, and since VRFE+ is fixed value, to be that FB voltage becomes larger, FB becomes Greatly, duty ratio will be reduced, to be that output electric current is reduced, and completes a complete feedback, reach stabling current output Purpose.
Io output electric current and output voltage and input voltage do not have any relationship, and only and VFB.R1, R2, VREF is related, and These parameters in specific design, they be fixed (VFB be in stable state it is fixed, for chip fp7192 constant pressure Chip, steady-state value 0.6v), so K is necessarily a fixed value, so formula: Io=K/R5 has fabulous linear Degree, and with excellent controllability.
Assigning the occurrence being set above parameter above can obtain:
Io=(VFB* (R1+R2)-R2*VREF+)/R1*R5=1.25A;Constant pressure chip.About 0.8 yuan of cost
It can be seen that, this scheme introduces fixed VREF+ from above equation, only takes with R5 so that Io be made to become one The linear equation of sample resistance, makes Io become constant, to achieve the purpose that constant current.
The characteristics of this programme reference voltage constant flow method, is as follows: using stablizing fixed VREF+ voltage, convenient for precision control and Stability control.It is fed back using current sample is become electric resistance partial pressure, it is more simple and reliable.Applicability is wide, any required constant current Route can use.Cost is greatly reduced, such as does 12V/1A output using IC constant current scheme and want 3 yuan or more, and uses this Scheme is within 1 yuan.
In addition, laptop or PC machine can be placed in a kind of intelligent room resource-effective system (intelligence such as Figure 16-28 Household) in, the intelligent resource-effective system in room, including intelligent cooling capacity distribution system;
In the intelligent cooling capacity distribution system, cooling capacity, main cooling capacity return pipe Q are provided for each room by main cooling capacity supply pipe P Recycle cooling capacity;Intelligent cooling capacity distribution system further includes auxiliary cold quantity transmission pipe M;
The blower that each room is equipped with heat exchanger and is arranged at heat exchanger;Main cooling capacity supply pipe P and auxiliary cooling capacity Transfer tube M, which passes through, flows into the entrance that valve connects heat exchanger;Main cooling capacity return pipe Q and auxiliary cold quantity transmission pipe M pass through outflow valve Door connects the outlet of heat exchanger;Contact pipeline is equipped between the entrance and outlet in adjacent room;The connecting pipe is equipped with Get in touch with valve;Master Control Center is controlled by into valve, outflow valve and contact valve;It is provided with and is controlled by master control in room The controller of the heart;
Temperature of Working in main cooling capacity supply pipe P, auxiliary cold quantity transmission pipe M and main cooling capacity return pipe Q successively reduces;That is in P Temperature be higher than temperature in M, temperature is higher than temperature in Q in M, and into valve, flowing out valve and contact valve is air valve or liquid Valve, function is identical, only the difference of title.Controller can control the opening of room air-conditioning and adjust air quantity, and setting temperature Degree.Controller is communicated with Master Control Center.
Intelligent cooling capacity distribution system control strategy is as follows:
(1) if t (i+1)-t (i) > t0, t0 is the threshold value (t1 can be 1-5 degree, preferably 1 degree or 2 degree) of setting, t (i), t (i+1) be respectively controller in 2 adjacent rooms set temperature;Then Master Control Center is controlled in the i of room by valve and is exchanged heat The entrance of device connects P, and outlet and the entrance of room i+1 are connected, and Q is connected in the outlet of the heat exchange of room i+1;2 rooms at this time Heat exchanger series connection, to make full use of cooling capacity, as shown in figure 23;
(2) if t (k)-t (j) > t1, t1 are the threshold value (t1 can be 1-5 degree, preferably 1 degree or 2 degree) of setting, t (k), t (j) be respectively controller in 2 non-adjacent rooms set temperature;Then Master Control Center is controlled in the j of room by valve and is exchanged heat The entrance of device connects P, and outlet is communicated with M pipe, and M pipe connects the entrance and exit of the heat exchange of room k with Q pipe respectively;2 rooms at this time Heat exchanger connected by M pipe, to make full use of cooling capacity, as shown in figure 24.
(3) it is cascaded on the basis of (1) and (2);If multiple continuous room heat exchangers are by getting in touch with placed in series, Such as tri- heat exchanger (1#, 2# and 3#) series connection of Figure 10;Multiple room heat exchangers disjunct two-by-two are connected by M pipe, such as Figure 11 Three disjunct heat exchanger (1#, 3# and 5#) series connection;And the heat exchanger in part room is connected by liaison tube, part room Heat exchanger connected by M pipe, such as Figure 27, room 3# and 4# are connected by liaison tube, and room 1# and 3# connected by M pipe.
P and Q are from central air-conditioning.
The intelligent resource-effective system in room further includes wastewater collection cyclic utilization system, the collection cyclic utilization system Including sequentially connected wastewater collection pond, waste water purification tank and water purifying tank;Wastewater collection pond is for collecting first use waste water (such as Wash one's hands with bathing water etc.), purifier (such as filter) is equipped with for the first use to be given up in waste water purification tank Water is purified, and purified water enters water purifying tank storage, and the water of intake pool carries out secondary use;The secondary use includes For rushing closestool, for planting watering and to the pond progress moisturizing of indoor and outdoor to green.
It is equipped with electrical equipment in room and protects system, it includes the overload protection based on relay that electrical equipment, which protects system, Circuit.
Automatic ventilation system is equipped in room, automatic ventilation system includes setting air quality sensor indoors, sets The window (window that can be venetian blind type or push-down folding) that can be automatically turned on the wall in room is set, further includes setting Set indoors with outdoor Temperature Humidity Sensor and outdoor precipitation rain fall sensor is set, the folding of window is controlled by room Controller.Preferred room interior wall is equipped with blower.Blower is opened when necessary and makes cross-ventilation, to adjust temperature and wet Degree, and purify the air of a room, precipitation rain fall sensor, air quality sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor are connect with controller.When Air quality is lower than setting value, then opens the window, and starts blower, implements ventilation.
The intelligent resource-effective system in room further includes the circulation heat absorption pipe network system being arranged in wall;
The circulation heat absorption pipe network system includes the heat absorption pipe network being arranged in outside room within the walls, the water of heat absorption pipe network output Into boiler, boiler be it is more between room hot water supply is provided;
Boiler heating is equipped in boiler;
Heat absorption pipe network be formed by connecting by multiple snakelike heat-absorbing water pipes 211 by serial or parallel connection mode (in embodiment, by 6 heat-absorbing water pipes form the parallel transistor of 3 branches, and each branch routes 2 suction hoses and concatenated by flange);Absorbing pipe The entrance of net is connected to water or connects the cooling water (or chilled water) of air-conditioning system;There is absorbing pipe net unified outlet pipe to converge Pipe 30;The first temperature sensor (T1) for detecting heat absorption pipe network output water temperature is equipped at convergence pipe;It is equipped with and is used in boiler Detect the second temperature sensor (T2) of water temperature in boiler;Heat-absorbing water pipe vertical direction is diagonally disposed (so that cold water can be in weight It flows downward under the action of power);
First temperature sensor, second temperature sensor and boiler heating are connected with MCU.
Operating mode explanation: when temperature is higher, if summer temperature is more than 30 degree or 35 degree, the temperature of metope at this time Even 60 degree more than 50 degree under the irradiation of the sun, cold water is injected after heat absorption pipe network sufficiently absorbs heat and enters boiler, and room Hot water is from boiler, and the hot water temperature that general guest needs is between 45-55 degree.Implement to control according to following situations:
If (a) in 45-55 degree, boiler can be exported directly the water temperature t1 of heat absorption pipe network output without heating;
If (b) t1 is greater than 55 degree, directly output hot water or MCU notice control cold water is added pipe and one is added into boiler A little cold water are allowed to temperature and export again in the range;Originally there is cold valves K1, K1 to be controlled by MCU in boiler;
If (c) the water temperature t1 of heat absorption pipe network output is less than 45 degree, MCU starting trouble heating device, by the water in boiler 45-55 degree is heated to export again.
The outside of heat-absorbing water pipe is equipped with multiple mounting plates 24 (spaced set), each mounting plate is equipped at least one Mounting hole 25, mounting hole is for being inserted into screw to fix heat-absorbing water pipe.
It is equipped with muti-piece baffle 26 (preferably spaced set) in heat-absorbing water pipe, each block baffle is equipped with multiple for water flow The via hole 27 passed through;Via hole is that multiple concentric circle is arranged, and in embodiment, is divided into three circles, inner ring is a via hole, mesosphere 4 A via hole, outer ring are 8 via holes, and it is uniform to cross water.
A plurality of groove 28 is equidistantly equipped in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of heat-absorbing water pipe.For increasing endotherm area, heat absorption is improved Efficiency.
Baffle and via hole sufficiently absorb heat for delaying water velocity convenient for water.
The exterior wall in room successively includes exterior wall outer layer 311, water pipe mounting layer 32, thermal insulation layer 33 and exterior wall internal layer from outside to inside 34, network collocation is absorbed heat in water pipe mounting layer.Exterior wall outer layer preferably uses Heat Conduction Material, and thermal insulation layer uses insulation material Material.
In addition, solar panels are installed in the partial region of exterior wall, for absorbing thermal energy and being converted to electric energy, power for room, Energy conservation and environmental protection, and the emergency power supply as room.
The resource-effective system and method in intelligent room of the invention, is accomplished in several ways the reduction of energy consumption, Yi Jichong Divide and utilizes the reproducible energy;It is specific:
(1) using the circulation heat absorption pipe network system being arranged in wall
Snakelike heat-absorbing water pipe can absorb the amount of heat of exterior wall, and first, heat cold water can be made full use of, then through pot Necessity of furnace is heated to be room and provides hot water supply, and second, after the heat for absorbing exterior wall, it can largely reduce into inside room Heat so that it is indoor more feel nice and cool it is pleasant.
(2) using unique intelligent cooling capacity distribution system, there is unique official website design scheme, the position based on different rooms It sets and the difference of refrigeration requirement, by cooling capacity using maximizing and intelligent, to improve the utilization efficiency of cooling capacity, reaches section The purpose that can be lowered consumption.
(3) unique wastewater collection cyclic utilization system is provided in room
The wastewater collection cyclic utilization system can make full use of a waste water, i.e., be used for after further purifying primary waste water Closestool is rinsed, water is supplemented, is plant watering etc., can significantly save water resource.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Ergonomic mouse, which is characterized in that including mouse body (10), the lower end of mouse body is pedestal (6);? The front end of mouse body is successively equipped with isolation part (1), the first press section (2) and the second press section (3) side by side;First press section and Second press section is separated by separation trough (9);
Isolation part is connected with the first press section or isolation part is provided separately with the first press section.
2. Ergonomic mouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be connected on the outside of isolation part with pedestal, or isolation Portion is integrally connected with pedestal.
3. Ergonomic mouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with idler wheel (4), idler wheel in mouse body It is arranged between the first press section and the second press section or the inside portion of pedestal is arranged in idler wheel.
4. Ergonomic mouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of pedestal is additionally provided with function key.
5. Ergonomic mouse according to claim 4, which is characterized in that function key includes advance key (7) and back spacer (8)。
6. Ergonomic mouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of pedestal be additionally provided with touch tablet (11) or Touch column.
7. Ergonomic mouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first press section and the second press section and pedestal Between have pressing gap (5).
8. Ergonomic mouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first press section is equipped with the first recessed portion (21) or the second press section is equipped with the second recessed portion (31).
9. Ergonomic mouse according to claim 1-8, which is characterized in that mouse body is bluetooth mouse sheet Body or wire mouse ontology.
10. a kind of implementation method of Ergonomic mouse, which is characterized in that in the side of mouse body setting isolation part to separate Thumb and index finger, more adaptation human body hand-type;
The Ergonomic mouse is the described in any item Ergonomic mouses of claim 1-9.
CN201811193332.0A 2018-10-14 2018-10-14 A kind of Ergonomic mouse and implementation method Pending CN109491523A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811193332.0A CN109491523A (en) 2018-10-14 2018-10-14 A kind of Ergonomic mouse and implementation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811193332.0A CN109491523A (en) 2018-10-14 2018-10-14 A kind of Ergonomic mouse and implementation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109491523A true CN109491523A (en) 2019-03-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109491523A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201984442U (en) * 2011-03-03 2011-09-21 周岳 Mouse
CN102866790A (en) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-09 李式强 Novel ergonomic mouse
CN103150042A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-06-12 王宇光 Hand-held computer pointing device in accordance with human engineering and application method thereof
CN107908301A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-04-13 南京典卡木软件有限公司 A kind of vertical touch formula computer mouse

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201984442U (en) * 2011-03-03 2011-09-21 周岳 Mouse
CN102866790A (en) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-09 李式强 Novel ergonomic mouse
CN103150042A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-06-12 王宇光 Hand-held computer pointing device in accordance with human engineering and application method thereof
CN107908301A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-04-13 南京典卡木软件有限公司 A kind of vertical touch formula computer mouse

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