CN109489505A - Sticky colloid Quantitative charging conveying equipment - Google Patents
Sticky colloid Quantitative charging conveying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109489505A CN109489505A CN201811533275.6A CN201811533275A CN109489505A CN 109489505 A CN109489505 A CN 109489505A CN 201811533275 A CN201811533275 A CN 201811533275A CN 109489505 A CN109489505 A CN 109489505A
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- cylinder body
- piston
- discharge port
- feed hopper
- cylinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
- F42B33/02—Filling cartridges, missiles, or fuzes; Inserting propellant or explosive charges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses sticky colloid Quantitative charging conveying equipments, including rack (14), control cabinet (13), cylinder body (5) are arranged at intervals in the rack, feed hopper (1) is provided with above the cylinder body, charging gate valve (3) is provided between the feed hopper and cylinder body upper end, it is provided in the cylinder body lower end piston (2), described piston one end is stretched out outside cylinder body lower end to be connected with power source, and discharge port (6) are provided on the side wall of the cylinder body upper end.It solves the problems, such as that the industry can not solve all the time and the gum feed for being badly in need of being solved is not fully filled cylinder body, has filled up a technological gap of the industry；It is that inventive piston suction direction is vertical with discharge hole for discharge direction again, suction direction and discharging direction are not in the same direction, it is not easy to suck air from discharge port during piston suction, setting discharging gate valve is thus not required on discharge port, not only simplify structure, component is saved, and packing speed can be accelerated, improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sticky viscose glue class and explosive production equipment, especially emulsion Quantitative charging conveying equipment.
Background technique
Emulsion is a kind of semisolid emulsion.By thousand it have that viscosity is big, poor fluidity, physicochemical property are vulnerable to pressure
The features such as changing with temperature, brings great trouble to the continuous and automatic production of emulsion.Currently, 1, it is existing
Piston type equipment basic structure in emulsion explosive continuous quantitative loading equipment is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, gum feed and piston
Suction discharges not on the same axis, generally alternating axis, and when piston is during using negative-pressure suction, colloid is in cylinder body
Creeping for (as shown in Figure 1) vertically upward or lateral (as shown in Figure 2) is inside done, because of the poor fluidity of viscoloid, is easily caused
Colloid cannot be full of the phenomenon that cylinder body, and the dose for also resulting in each circulation filling is different, cannot achieve accurate quantification filling
Error is big；2, Fig. 1,2 structure in, since piston suction direction is consistent with discharge hole for discharge direction, to prevent piston
Air is sucked from discharge port during suction, thus all needs setting discharging gate valve on discharge port, each filling circulation discharging lock
The time of valve events, the production capacity and efficiency of whole equipment are not only influenced, and is easy to produce failure;3, it is existing using twin-tub side by side and
When the structure of one discharge port is as continuous conveying equipment, as shown in Figure 10, cylinder body discharge port is arranged on cylinder center axis,
Major diameter cylinder body is caused along journey in application, two cylinder body discharge port centers away from remoter, and must be collected for the discharging of the same discharging gate
Resistance is excessive, keeps discharge pressure height, flow small, and each cylinder body is provided with discharging gate valve, needs external drive control element
The shortcomings that driving, there are switching time and high failure rates.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sticky viscose glue class and emulsion explosive continuous quantitative loading conveying device, structure letters
List is, it can be achieved that Quantitative charging.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that: sticky colloid Quantitative charging conveying equipment packet
Including rack, control cabinet, interval vertical is provided with cylinder body in the rack, is provided with feed hopper, the charging above the cylinder body
It is provided with charging gate valve between bucket and cylinder body upper end, piston is provided in the cylinder body lower end, cylinder body is stretched out in described piston one end
It is connected outside lower end with power source, discharge port is provided on the side wall of the cylinder body upper end, the feed hopper, cylinder body and piston is vertically same
Axis setting.
When cylinder body suction, colloid makees vertical downward movement in cylinder body.
The control cabinet includes control element, and the control element controls piston, charging gate valve and feed hopper respectively and turns over
The running turned.
The power source is cylinder II, oil cylinder, motor machine transmission device, servo drive system etc..
The cylinder body, piston and discharge port are equipped with several；The corresponding list that the piston, cylinder body and discharge port are formed
Member is connected in parallel with each other；The feed hopper is connected to several cylinder body upper ends.
The present invention has following innovative point, first is that piston is made full use of to decline the negative pressure and colloid itself of formation in cylinder body
Gravity suction can be such that colloid is rapidly filled in the cylinder body being disposed vertically, and colloid will not do transverse direction in cylinder body in fill process
Or creeping vertically upward solves the industry to can ensure that the filling quality of colloid in each circulation middle cylinder body is consistent
It can not solve the problems, such as all the time and the gum feed for being badly in need of being solved is not fully filled cylinder body, fill up a skill of the industry
Art blank；Second is that inventive piston material sucking port and discharge port be in cylinder body upper end, and suction direction is mutually perpendicular to discharging direction
Not in the same direction, during piston suction, the colloid of whereabouts has just separated the connection of discharge port and cylinder body, it is not easy to from
Discharge port sucks air, thus is not required to setting discharging gate valve on discharge port, not only simplifies structure, saves component, and can add
Fast packing speed improves production efficiency；Third is that when Double-cyclinder double-piston of the present invention and a discharge hole structure are as continuous conveying equipment,
Cylinder body discharge port is not pressed traditional method and is arranged on cylinder center axis, but the setting that forms an angle, in major diameter cylinder
Body is suitble to big flow conveying, and not every in application, two cylinder body discharge port centers away from small, greatly reduce on-way resistance
A cylinder body setting discharging gate valve, but a discharging switching valve is set between cylinder body and discharge hole to switch going out for two cylinder bodies
Material, the valve do not need external driver device, are to push valve plate using the colloid of cylinder body discharge, when having simple structure, switching
Between the short advantage low with failure rate.
The present invention has the advantage that: using negative pressure of vacuum principle collection emulsion explosive continuous quantitative loading and function is continuously conveyed
In integrated equipment, it can be achieved that the charging of circulation Quantitative charging and feed bin does not need to interrupt；The quantitative essence of the colloid loaded every time
True weight error is small, and is adjusted.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is that discharging direction is structural schematic diagram to the prior art vertically downward,
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of state of the art discharging direction,
Fig. 3 is the working principle of the invention structural schematic diagram,
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention in discharge state,
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention in feed state,
Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention in rollover states,
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of Double-cyclinder double-piston of the invention and a discharge port,
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of three-cylinder three piston of the invention and three discharge ports,
Fig. 9 is the discharging switch valve structure schematic diagram of Double-cyclinder double-piston of the invention and a discharge hole structure,
Figure 10 is prior art Double-cyclinder double-piston and a discharge hole structure schematic diagram
In the figure 1, feed hopper 2, piston 3, charging gate valve 4, discharging gate valve 5, cylinder body 6, discharge port 7, cylinder I 8, go out
Expect switching valve 9, cylinder II 10, stirring blade 11, turnover mechanism 12, power motor 13, control cabinet 14, rack 15, divide
Hopper 16, valve body 17, valve plate.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, but the requested patent of the present invention
The range of protection is not limited to lifted embodiment.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are to load structure for conveying schematic diagram in the prior art, and discharging is wherein provided between discharge port and cylinder body
Gate valve 4.
Embodiment one: in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, shown viscosity viscose glue class and emulsion explosive continuous quantitative loading conveying device, it
It include feed hopper 1, stirring blade 10, the power motor 12 of stirring blade, turnover mechanism 11, cylinder body 5, charging gate valve 3, piston
2, cylinder II 9, the control cabinet 13, discharge port 6, rack 14 of piston driving.The cylinder body 5 is straight tube-like, is vertically fixedly placed in
In rack, the feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected on the top of cylinder body, charging gate valve be located at feed hopper 1 and cylinder body it is suitable for reading between；
The piston is located at the intracorporal lower end of cylinder, and the discharge port is located on the side wall of cylinder body upper end (close to the import of cylinder body upper end), institute
State piston and cylinder body sealing and movable in cylinder body activity, piston one end passes through piston rod and cylinder outside stretching cylinder body lower end
II 9 are connected, and the discharge port 6 is connected with cylinder body.Charging gate valve 3 and I 7(of cylinder can also be oil cylinder or other transmission devices) phase
Even, charging gate valve is adjustable the connection situation of feed hopper 1 Yu cylinder body 5.
For the ease of accurately controlling, which further includes having the control cabinet 13 equipped with control element, control member
Part controls the running of charging gate valve 3 and piston 2 respectively.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that cylinder body of the present invention is in suction process,
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that feed hopper of the present invention is under rollover states, the feed hopper be arranged on the rack
Turnover mechanism 11 be connected, feed hopper can be convenient for the cleaning of cylinder body and piston, maintenance and maintenance and exchange after overturning.
The working principle of the invention: continuously to viscoloid or emulsion colloid is inserted in feed hopper 1, by control member
Part driving charging gate valve 3 is opened；The bottom for dropping to piston by control element driving piston 2 again, in the suction of piston decline
Cheng Zhong, cylinder body 5 is interior to generate negative pressure of vacuum, and explosive colloid is at this time since negative pressure and Gravitative Loads flow into medicine cylinder body vertically downward and manage
By filling up medicine cylinder；It drives charging gate valve 3 to close by control element later, is boosted by control element driving piston, at this time
Quantitative explosive colloid is squeezed out with certain pressure and speed through discharge port 6 under the effect of piston, if in front of discharge port
The Quantitative charging of the emulsion colloid of a circulation is just just completed if there are the package medias such as paper tube or plastic film.Next
Charging gate valve is opened, the colloid filling of next circulation is entered.
There are two embodiment two, a kind of emulsion continuous conveying equipment as shown in Figure 7, cylinder body 5 and piston 2 are set,
The discharge port 6 is equipped with one, and piston 2 is equipped in one end of the cylinder body 5, and cylinder body upper end passes through two separate hoppers 15 and one
Feed hopper is connected, and charging gate valve 3 is respectively arranged between separate hopper and the import of cylinder body upper end, and the work of single cylinder body is former
It manages and motion flow is as figure 3 above is introduced, only the shared discharge port 6 of two cylinder bodies 5, between two cylinder bodies
Provided with a discharging switching valve 8, arranged using the pressure colloid of discharge as power with two cylinder bodies, suction movement, to two cylinder bodies
Discharging carry out alternately switching, for a cylinder body at the end of work of process that colloid squeezes out, it is crowded that another cylinder body then starts colloid
Process work out, discharges because sharing a discharge port 6, so can obtain the continuous cream of certain pressure and flow in discharge port
Change explosive colloid, while will cause the failure of explosive colloid after shearing and stirring will not being generated to emulsifying colloid as screw rod vane pump,
Realize the function being continuously conveyed efficient to emulsion colloid.
Embodiment three, as shown in figure 8, the emulsion explosive continuous quantitative loading equipment as made of three sets of assembled in parallel, cylinder body
5, there are three piston 2 and discharge port 6 are all provided with；One piston 2 and discharge port 6 are respectively provided at the both ends of a cylinder body 5, three cylinders
Body is connected by three separate hoppers 15 and a feed hopper common phase, and three are respectively equipped with charging gate valve 3, institute between separate hopper and cylinder body
It states piston 2 movably to protrude into the cylinder body 5, the discharge port 6 is connected with the cylinder body 5, the piston, cylinder body and discharge port
The unit of formation, is connected in parallel with each other；The feed hopper 1 is connected by coupled three logical separate hoppers 15 and three cylinder bodies
It is logical.The working principle and motion flow of its individual unit as equipment shown in Fig. 3, maximum feature be improve it is each
The colloid loadings of circulation, it is assumed that composed in parallel by n set host, then the colloid loadings of each circulation are the n of single set host
Times, greatly improve working efficiency.
Fig. 9 is the discharging switch valve structure schematic diagram of Double-cyclinder double-piston of the present invention and a discharge hole structure, it is described go out
Material switching valve 8 is corresponding with the discharge port of cylinder body upper side and is fixedly connected, and discharging switching valve 8 includes valve body 16 and valve plate 17,
The two sidewalls of valve body are arranged at 90 degree of angles, and the pressure colloid using discharge is power, act with two cylinder body rows, suctions, right
The discharging of two cylinder bodies carries out alternately switching, does not need any external driver device, is respectively arranged on the two sidewalls of valve body
Discharge hole (does not mark) in figure, and the discharge hole and connection corresponding with the discharge port of two cylinder bodies 5 respectively, the valve plate side is set
There is rotary shaft, the valve plate can freely do 90 degree of swings around rotary shaft in valve body, and working principle is: a cylinder body discharging
When, there is the colloid of pressure to will push valve plate and moved to other side suction cylinder body discharge port direction, keeps the discharge of the discharge cylinder body logical
Road is unimpeded, simultaneously closes off the discharge port of suction cylinder body, completes one-off, alternately with two cylinder body rows, suction movement, no
Need any external driver device.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form.It is any ripe
Professional and technical personnel is known, according to the technical essence of the invention any simple modification to the above embodiments, equivalent change
Change and modify, is still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. sticky colloid Quantitative charging conveying equipment, it includes rack (14), control cabinet (13), interval vertical in the rack
It is provided with cylinder body (5), is provided with feed hopper (1) above the cylinder body, charging is provided between the feed hopper and cylinder body upper end
Gate valve (3), it is characterized in that: being provided with piston (2) in the cylinder body lower end, described piston one end is stretched out outside cylinder body lower end and power
Source is connected, and is provided on the side wall of the cylinder body upper end discharge port (6), and the feed hopper (1), cylinder body (5) and piston (2) are vertical same
Axis setting.
2. viscosity colloid Quantitative charging conveying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the control cabinet (13) wraps
Control element is included, the control element controls the running of piston, charging gate valve and feed hopper overturning respectively.
3. viscosity colloid Quantitative charging conveying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the power source is cylinder
II (9), oil cylinder, motor machine transmission device or servo drive.
4. viscosity colloid Quantitative charging conveying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cylinder body (5) and work
There are two plug (2) is set, the discharge port (6) is equipped with one, and piston is equipped in one end of the cylinder body, and cylinder body upper end passes through two
Separate hopper (15) is connected with a feed hopper, is respectively arranged between separate hopper and cylinder body upper port and feeds gate valve (3), and two
It is provided with a discharging switching valve (8) between a cylinder body and discharge port, is power using the pressure colloid of discharge, with two cylinder bodies
Row, suction movement, carry out alternately switching to the discharging of two cylinder bodies, do not need any external driver device.
5. viscosity colloid Quantitative charging conveying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being provided in the rack
The turnover mechanism (11) that feed hopper can be made to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811533275.6A CN109489505B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Quantitative filling and conveying equipment for viscous colloid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811533275.6A CN109489505B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Quantitative filling and conveying equipment for viscous colloid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109489505A true CN109489505A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| CN109489505B CN109489505B (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811533275.6A Active CN109489505B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Quantitative filling and conveying equipment for viscous colloid |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0299192A2 (en) * | 1987-06-02 | 1989-01-18 | Aeci Limited | Cartridging of explosives |
| CN2082395U (en) * | 1990-09-19 | 1991-08-07 | 沈阳机油泵厂 | Emulsification explosive pouring machines |
| CN203845076U (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-09-24 | 湖南金能自动化设备有限公司 | Quantitative conveying device of emulsion explosive |
| CN204473176U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-07-15 | 长沙琦清机械设备有限公司 | Emulsion bull ladle based on rotating disc type plunger pump is installed |
| CN204587420U (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-08-26 | 石家庄博安不锈钢设备有限公司 | A kind of mechanical quantitative cylinder bottle placer |
| CN205714636U (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-11-23 | 湖南金能自动化设备有限公司 | Conveyer device for industrial emulsion explosive |
| CN209416179U (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-09-20 | 黄文明 | Sticky colloid Quantitative charging conveying equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-12-14 CN CN201811533275.6A patent/CN109489505B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0299192A2 (en) * | 1987-06-02 | 1989-01-18 | Aeci Limited | Cartridging of explosives |
| CN2082395U (en) * | 1990-09-19 | 1991-08-07 | 沈阳机油泵厂 | Emulsification explosive pouring machines |
| CN203845076U (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-09-24 | 湖南金能自动化设备有限公司 | Quantitative conveying device of emulsion explosive |
| CN204473176U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-07-15 | 长沙琦清机械设备有限公司 | Emulsion bull ladle based on rotating disc type plunger pump is installed |
| CN204587420U (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-08-26 | 石家庄博安不锈钢设备有限公司 | A kind of mechanical quantitative cylinder bottle placer |
| CN205714636U (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-11-23 | 湖南金能自动化设备有限公司 | Conveyer device for industrial emulsion explosive |
| CN209416179U (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-09-20 | 黄文明 | Sticky colloid Quantitative charging conveying equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109489505B (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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