CN109489035A - A kind of low NOx drainage burner - Google Patents

A kind of low NOx drainage burner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109489035A
CN109489035A CN201811618008.9A CN201811618008A CN109489035A CN 109489035 A CN109489035 A CN 109489035A CN 201811618008 A CN201811618008 A CN 201811618008A CN 109489035 A CN109489035 A CN 109489035A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
spout
air
flue gas
low nox
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811618008.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯煜
董杰
蒋乃富
周劲松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CERIS (YANGZHOU) METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CERIS (YANGZHOU) METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CERIS (YANGZHOU) METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Co Ltd filed Critical CERIS (YANGZHOU) METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811618008.9A priority Critical patent/CN109489035A/en
Publication of CN109489035A publication Critical patent/CN109489035A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/20Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
    • F23D14/22Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
    • F23D14/24Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other at least one of the fluids being submitted to a swirling motion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/48Nozzles
    • F23D14/58Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration
    • F23D14/583Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration of elongated shape, e.g. slits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/70Baffles or like flow-disturbing devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of low NOx drainage burner, including combustion chamber, the front end of the combustion chamber is provided with fuel gas inlet by blast tube, and the rear end of combustion chamber is then provided with flue gas spout, and the air duct with air intake is provided on the outside of the blast tube, the air port and combustion chamber which passes through setting;The rear end of the blast tube is equipped with Air guide cone by support rod.The present apparatus is simple and compact for structure, occupies little space, and is easily installed and safeguards, combustion chamber volume is smaller compared to the heating furnace burner hearth of ordinary burner, and volumetric heat intensity is greatly up to 6 × 108kJ/m3·h;And the wide reachable 1:50 of adjustable range, and ordinary burner only has 1:10, is easy to auto-control;In addition, high-temperature preheated air can be used in the present apparatus, therefore combustion temperatures can be obtained with fuel gas with low heat value, combustion chambers burn temperature is higher, close to 2000 DEG C, therefore can be suitable for most of industrial furnaces.

Description

A kind of low NOx drainage burner
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial burner technical field, specifically a kind of low NOx drainage burner.
Background technique
High velocity burner is mainly used in industrial furnace.General industry furnace is for heated material and guarantees fuel completely burned All there is a spacious burner hearth.In this way, burner hearth, which is heated to operation temperature, when blow-on needs long time, and when blowing out, Since thermal inertia still has greatly the quite a while to continue to heat workpiece, it is difficult to control heating temperature, workpiece is easily caused to overheat.For Prevent workpiece from overheating, common heating furnace have to run under the maximum heating temperature that slightly above workpiece is allowed, this reduces Heating speed increases heating time, especially even more so in the close heating final temperature of workpiece.
In addition, various adverse effects can be generated by extending heating time at high temperature, the oxidation and decarburization of steel are such as caused, work is made The shortcomings that part surface is crude and hardness reduces, therefore in order to energy saving, eliminates common heating furnace, and with modern production flowing water Line is mating, and rapid heating technology occurs in the 1960s.Quickly heating relies primarily on convective heat transfer rather than radiant heat transfer, Its main feature is that furnace body is small, heating speed is fast, thermal inertia is small, heating workpiece quality is high, the thermal efficiency is high and is easy to automatically control.
The key quickly heated is realized first is that transformation furnace body;Second is that using high velocity burner.High quick burning in the prior art There are two effects for burner, first is that combustion gas is made to burn under very high calorific intensity;Second is that making high-temperature flue gas with very high flow velocity Combustion chamber is sprayed, to increase the effect of convective heat transfer in furnace.
And domestic high velocity burner flue gas emission speed in the prior art is high subsonic speed (200~300m/s), and energy Surmount the application that rarely has that this speed reaches ultrasonic high velocity burner, and the present invention provides a kind of high-temperature flue gas to spray speed Degree can reach the solution of supersonic speed (340m/s or more), higher heat exchange efficiency be provided than existing product, when shortening heating Between, while flameless combustion is realized in the combustion chamber.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in view of the deficiency of the prior art, a kind of low NOx drainage burner is provided.
Technical solution: in order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of low NOx drainage The front end of burner, including combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is provided with fuel gas inlet by blast tube, and the rear end of combustion chamber is then set It is equipped with flue gas spout, and is provided with the air duct with air intake on the outside of the blast tube, the air The air port and combustion chamber that channel passes through setting;The rear end of the blast tube is equipped with air guide by support rod Cone, the front end of the Air guide cone is set as cone structure, and the tail end of Air guide cone is then equipped with spinning disk, the end of the spinning disk Portion is in contact with the end of blast tube;The flue gas notch setting is the conical opening and connection front and back end by front and back ends The spout throat of conical opening is constituted;Wherein the conical opening of front end is contracted to spout throat from large to small, and after spout throat Rear end conical opening changes from small to big again to be expanded outwardly, to constitute entire flue gas spout.
Preferably, the taper of front end conical opening is greater than the taper of rear end conical opening in the flue gas spout.
Preferably, the flue gas spout of the combustion chamber and rear side is to be piled up by heat resisting brick, and this is resistance to Hot brick combines fixed installation using inserted seam allowance by front end heat resisting brick and rear end heat resisting brick and constitutes, so that combustion chamber is also constituted Split type structure.
Preferably, the air port and blast tube is arranged in the heat resisting brick of chamber front end;And The air port evenly spaced setting 6-12.
Preferably, being also provided with ceramic protective sleeve on the combustion chamber and flue gas spout.
Preferably, being additionally provided with the ignition tip and flame monitor being communicated with the outside in the combustion chamber.
Preferably, the Air guide cone, support rod and spinning disk are an integral structure, and pass through heat resisting steel or ceramic system It forms.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantage that
(1) present apparatus is simple and compact for structure, occupies little space, and is easily installed and safeguards, combustion chamber volume is compared to common combustion The heating furnace burner hearth of burner is smaller, and volumetric heat intensity is greatly up to 6 × 108kJ/m3·h;And the wide reachable 1:50 of adjustable range, and it is general Logical burner only has 1:10, is easy to auto-control;In addition, high-temperature preheated air can be used in the present apparatus, therefore can be with low heat value Combustion gas obtains combustion temperatures, and combustion chambers burn temperature is higher, close to 2000 DEG C, therefore can be suitable for most of industrial furnaces In;
(2), strengthen heat convection, shorten heating time, ordinary burner flame speed is very low, based on radiation heat transfer (accounting for about 80%~90%), heat convection ratio very little.The high velocity burner of the present apparatus is with turbulent flow to heating object surface It is main;In heating furnace size, combustion product temperature, be heated the identical situation of workpiece temperature under, the high velocity burner of the present apparatus Heat convection efficiency is 3~4 times of ordinary burner, can significantly shorten heating time, simultaneously because heat convection increases, drop Low exhaust gas temperature, i.e. heat exchange efficiency improve, and reduce the thermal losses that flue gas is taken away;
(3) combustion chamber temperature uniformity can be improved in the burner of the present apparatus, shortens equal temperature time, the high speed of the present apparatus Burner avoids the burning local high temperature zone of ordinary burner flame, and the red-hot air-flow of high speed sprayed can play relatively by force Volume is inhaled and stirring action, keeps burning indoor temperature distribution more uniform, so as to shorten workpiece soaking time, improves productivity, together When energy saving;
(4) present apparatus can reduce the concentration of emission of NOx, and compared with ordinary burner, interior flame more disperse of burning does not have There is apparent burning local high temperature zone, forms flameless combustion, reduce the concentration of oxygen, nitrogen;Further, since taking big speed gas Stream, burning velocity is fast, and flue gas residence time in pipeline is short, also further reduced the concentration of emission of NOx;In addition, burner The speed of flame jet is bigger, and the indoor volume that burns is inhaled and reflux effect is stronger, is more advantageously implemented the atmosphere of hypoxemia, this Kind relatively low combustion gas and oxygen concentration reduce the average combustion speed in entire combustion zone, have expanded combustion boundary, Uniform temperature field is formd, and then also reduces the discharge of NOx;And burning Indoor Combustion reaction speed is fast, can be realized Full burning, meets the necessary condition of low NOx drainage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is left side view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is right part cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is furture elucidated, and the present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention Premised under implemented, it should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the front end of a kind of low NOx drainage burner, including combustion chamber 1, the combustion chamber 1 is logical It crosses blast tube 2 and is provided with fuel gas inlet 3, and the rear end of combustion chamber 1 is then provided with flue gas spout 4, and the blast tube 2 Outside be provided with the air duct 6 with air intake 5, the air duct 5 by setting air port 7 and combustion Room 1 is burnt to be connected;The rear end of the blast tube 2 is equipped with Air guide cone 9 by support rod 8, the front end setting of the Air guide cone 9 For cone structure, and the tail end of Air guide cone 9 is then equipped with spinning disk 10, the end of the spinning disk 10 and blast tube 2 End is in contact;The flue gas spout 4 is set as the conical opening by front and back ends and connects the spout larynx of front and back end conical opening Portion is constituted;Wherein the conical opening of front end is contracted to spout throat from large to small, and the rear end conical opening after spout throat by Small become larger expands outwardly, to constitute entire flue gas spout.
The taper of front end conical opening is greater than the taper of rear end conical opening in the flue gas spout 4;The combustion chamber 1 with And the flue gas spout 4 of rear side is to be piled up by heat resisting brick 11, and the heat resisting brick 11 is resistance to by front end heat resisting brick and rear end Hot brick is fixedly mounted using the combination of inserted seam allowance and is constituted, so that combustion chamber 1 also constitutes split type structure.
The air port 7 and blast tube 2 is arranged in the heat resisting brick 11 of 1 front end of combustion chamber;And it is described Air port 7 evenly spaced setting 6-12;Ceramic protection is also provided on the combustion chamber 1 and flue gas spout 4 Set 12;The ignition tip 13 and flame monitor 14 being communicated with the outside are additionally provided in the combustion chamber 1.The air guide Cone 9, support rod 8 and spinning disk 10 are an integral structure, and are formed by heat resisting steel or ceramic making.
The present apparatus is in use, air is passed through from air duct by spraying into the 6-12 air port being circumferentially distributed high speeds In the included combustion chamber of burner;And combustion gas shunts after being then passed through by blast tube along Air guide cone, then is dispersed into height by spinning disk After fast eddy flow out of, combustion gas spout enters burner included combustion chamber, then it is ignited mouth and ignites, formed with the air of convergence Multiply flame jet substantially carries out completely burned (90% or more) in the combustion chamber.
Due to the suction of the strong volume of multiply combustion gas and the high-speed jet of air and stirring action, combustion gas and air can be uniform Mixing makes interior flame more disperse of burning, and without local high temperature zone of significantly burning, forms flameless combustion.
And the variable cross-section flue gas spout high speed ejection that the red-hot air-flow that combustion chamber generates is constituted from two conical pipes, spout First half is that throat changes from small to big again later to be expanded outwardly, the gas in combustion chamber from large to small to middle shrinkage to spout throat Body is flowed into the first half of spout by high pressure, by latter half of evolution after throat.This structure can be such that the speed of air-flow cuts because of spray The variation of area and change, make air-flow from subsonic speed to velocity of sound, until accelerate to supersonic speed.
The red-hot flue gas of indoor high temperature that burns has extremely strong erosion corrosion effect, and the service life of flue gas spout side is lower than Air and combustion gas spout side.And the heat resisting brick of combustion chamber is made of two parts in the present apparatus, combustion chamber also mutually should be split type knot Structure arranges the spout of air and combustion gas inside the heat resisting brick of front end, and ceramic protective sleeve, rear end heat resisting brick cloth is arranged in outlet side Flue gas spout has been set, and ceramic protective sleeve is equally set in inside, has been combined between the heat resisting brick of front and back side using inserted seam allowance Fixed, the heat resisting brick of rear side is rapid wear side, replacement convenient for safeguarding;And ceramic protective sleeve is arranged in the inner wall of heat resisting brick, it can be effective Resist the erosion corrosion of the red-hot flue gas of high temperature, while replacement easy to maintain.
The present apparatus is suitable for diversified forms industrial furnace, can be integrated in burner inlet to further increase energy utilization rate Preheater preheats room temperature combustion gas and air, reduces energy loss.For example, being mixed using producer gas or height/coke Coal gas, calorific value is in 6000~10000kJ/Nm3, and 250 DEG C of preheating temperature, 450 DEG C of air preheat;When not preheating, using producer Coal gas or height/coke mixed gas, calorific value is in 6000~10000kJ/Nm3, and 25 DEG C of air room temperature.
Specific embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not for limiting implementation and power of the invention Sharp claimed range, the equivalence changes and modification that content described in all ranges of patent protection according to the present invention is made should all It is included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of low NOx drainage burner, it is characterised in that: the front end including combustion chamber (1), the combustion chamber (1) passes through combustion gas Channel (2) is provided with fuel gas inlet (3), and the rear end of combustion chamber (1) is then provided with flue gas spout (4), and the combustion gas is logical The air duct (6) with air intake (5) is provided on the outside of road (2), the sky which passes through setting Gas blowout mouth (7) is connected with combustion chamber (1);The rear end of the blast tube (2) is equipped with Air guide cone by support rod (8) (9), the front end of the Air guide cone (9) is set as cone structure, and the tail end of Air guide cone (9) is then equipped with spinning disk (10), described The end of spinning disk (10) be in contact with the end of blast tube (2);The flue gas spout (4) is set as by front and back ends Conical opening and connect front and back end conical opening spout throat constitute;Wherein the conical opening of front end is contracted to spout from large to small Throat, and the rear end conical opening after spout throat changes from small to big and expands outwardly, to constitute entire flue gas spout.
2. a kind of low NOx drainage burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before in the flue gas spout (4) The taper of end toper mouth is greater than the taper of rear end conical opening.
3. a kind of low NOx drainage burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the combustion chamber (1) and after The flue gas spout (4) of side is to be piled up by heat resisting brick (11), and the heat resisting brick (11) is by front end heat resisting brick and rear end Heat resisting brick is fixedly mounted using the combination of inserted seam allowance and is constituted, so that combustion chamber (1) also constitutes split type structure.
4. a kind of low NOx drainage burner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the air port (7) and Blast tube (2) is arranged in the heat resisting brick (11) of combustion chamber (1) front end;And air port (7) interval is uniform Setting 6-12.
5. a kind of low NOx drainage burner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the combustion chamber (1) and flue gas Ceramic protective sleeve (12) are also provided on spout (4).
6. a kind of low NOx drainage burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also set in the combustion chamber (1) It is equipped with the ignition tip (13) and flame monitor (14) being communicated with the outside.
7. a kind of low NOx drainage burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Air guide cone (9), support Bar (8) and spinning disk (10) are an integral structure, and are formed by heat resisting steel or ceramic making.
CN201811618008.9A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of low NOx drainage burner Pending CN109489035A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112682788A (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-20 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Combustor and gas water heater
CN115355503A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-11-18 哈尔滨工业大学 Gas distribution structure of head part of full-premixing surface burner

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0534685A1 (en) * 1991-09-23 1993-03-31 General Electric Company Air staged premixed dry low NOx combustor
GB0709350D0 (en) * 2007-05-15 2007-06-27 Alstom Technology Ltd Cool flame combustion
CN201652354U (en) * 2010-04-20 2010-11-24 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 High-speed energy-saving ceramic kiln burning nozzle
CN101900333A (en) * 2010-07-22 2010-12-01 黄晓华 High-temperature low-oxygen burner
CN104266190A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-01-07 中冶南方(武汉)威仕工业炉有限公司 Oxygen-enriched and flameless gas burner and control method thereof
CN106196056A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-07 陈维汉 The burner of the temperature control low indole energy of smoke backflow and Staged Premixed Combustion
CN106678788A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-17 安徽科达洁能股份有限公司 Solid powder fuel burner and combustion method
CN207035120U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-02-23 佛山市科皓燃烧设备制造有限公司 A kind of special low NOx burner of stainless steel annealing stove
CN207350340U (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-05-11 神雾科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of burner of replaceable burner block for regenerative radiant tube burner
CN209484601U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-10-11 中冶京诚(扬州)冶金科技产业有限公司 A kind of low NOx drainage burner of fuel gas with low heat value

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0534685A1 (en) * 1991-09-23 1993-03-31 General Electric Company Air staged premixed dry low NOx combustor
GB0709350D0 (en) * 2007-05-15 2007-06-27 Alstom Technology Ltd Cool flame combustion
CN201652354U (en) * 2010-04-20 2010-11-24 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 High-speed energy-saving ceramic kiln burning nozzle
CN101900333A (en) * 2010-07-22 2010-12-01 黄晓华 High-temperature low-oxygen burner
CN104266190A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-01-07 中冶南方(武汉)威仕工业炉有限公司 Oxygen-enriched and flameless gas burner and control method thereof
CN106196056A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-07 陈维汉 The burner of the temperature control low indole energy of smoke backflow and Staged Premixed Combustion
CN106678788A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-17 安徽科达洁能股份有限公司 Solid powder fuel burner and combustion method
CN207350340U (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-05-11 神雾科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of burner of replaceable burner block for regenerative radiant tube burner
CN207035120U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-02-23 佛山市科皓燃烧设备制造有限公司 A kind of special low NOx burner of stainless steel annealing stove
CN209484601U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-10-11 中冶京诚(扬州)冶金科技产业有限公司 A kind of low NOx drainage burner of fuel gas with low heat value

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112682788A (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-20 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Combustor and gas water heater
CN115355503A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-11-18 哈尔滨工业大学 Gas distribution structure of head part of full-premixing surface burner

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