CN109488723A - A kind of particle accelerator tuning mass bumper - Google Patents

A kind of particle accelerator tuning mass bumper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109488723A
CN109488723A CN201811637484.5A CN201811637484A CN109488723A CN 109488723 A CN109488723 A CN 109488723A CN 201811637484 A CN201811637484 A CN 201811637484A CN 109488723 A CN109488723 A CN 109488723A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal
metallic
gauge block
damping
metallic gauge
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Granted
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CN201811637484.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109488723B (en
Inventor
张俊嵩
王广源
康玲
宁常军
于永积
陈佳鑫
余洁冰
聂小军
刘磊
王安鑫
朱东辉
贺华艳
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Institute of High Energy Physics of CAS
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Institute of High Energy Physics of CAS
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Priority to CN201811637484.5A priority Critical patent/CN109488723B/en
Publication of CN109488723A publication Critical patent/CN109488723A/en
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Publication of CN109488723B publication Critical patent/CN109488723B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of particle accelerator tuning mass bumpers, comprising: metallic gauge block and the multiple metal damping mechanisms for being arranged at metallic gauge block one end;The metal damping mechanism includes: the metal feed rod for being mounted on metallic gauge block one end, and the metallic elastic damping element and metal fixing that are socketed on the metal feed rod;The metallic elastic damping element is between the metal fixing and one end of metallic gauge block;One end of the metallic elastic damping element abuts one end of the metallic gauge block, and the metal fixing is used to fix the other end of metallic elastic damping element, the metallic gauge block and/or metal fixing and generates pretightning force to metallic elastic damping element.This tuning mass bumper is mainly used for that the vibration damping of accelerator facility is made of all-metal, has certain anti-radiation effect, not only increases the stability of effectiveness in vibration suppression, also meet the requirement of radiation hardness environment long-term work.

Description

A kind of particle accelerator tuning mass bumper
Technical field
This application involves accelerator dampening apparatus technical fields, and in particular to a kind of particle accelerator tuning quality vibration damping Device.
Background technique
A storage rings electron energy of planning construction is 5GeV during Beijing high energy synchrotron radiation light source is " 13 ", Emittance is higher than the high energy synchrotron radiation light source of 0.5nmrad.Entire synchrotron radiation light source includes booster and two type of storage rings Type accelerator.The capital equipment of accelerator is that all kinds of magnet (include: dipolar magnet, quadrupole electromagnet, six pole magnet, correction magnetic Iron), magnet holder is the equipment for supporting, adjusting, position all kinds of magnet, and Adjustment precision size directly affects all kinds of magnet Alignment precision.
The vibration isolation of the particle accelerators equipment supporter such as synchrotron radiation light source and spallation neutron target or vibration insulating system design with often Rule vibration precision equipment compares the technical problem for having many keys, is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
The first, the major function effect of accelerator facility bracket is to guarantee that accelerator facility conveniently, can be carried out accurately Alignment, bracket need to be according to the adjustable oneself height of ground situation and forms, and the support construction of such bracket is complex, It cannot be designed to simple rigid support, and the born pressure unevenness of each support may occur by collimation adjustment after-poppet Even problem, so that bracket intrinsic frequency be caused to change, it is also possible to resonate with excited frequency;
The second, the installation that accelerator facility needs firm stable positions, it is ensured that equipment will not be because of accident in operation It shifts, but most of vibration isolation components are all difficult to accomplish the firm installation of equipment, if the biggish vibration isolation of selection elasticity Element, it is also possible to the amplitude of accelerator facility be caused to increase;
Third, accelerator facility running environment are mostly ray radiation environment, vibration isolation and damping material (especially damping material) Conventional high-molecular organic material cannot be selected, vibration isolation element must have the requirement of radiation hardness long-term stable operation, and cannot send out The raw short time acutely settles.
Currently, the synchrotron radiation light source bracket vibration damping technology of whole world various countries is generally used total frame in accelerator field Support platform or single support are to carry each component and reach an opposite position and height.These general brackets There are two effects: first is that playing the role of support platform, making each element close to ideal theoretical position;Another adjusted as precision Section system keeps collimation personnel convenient, fast and is accurately collimated to each element within the margin of tolerance of requirement.
Frame support altogether is to support a set of pieces using a bracket.Each element of frame and support system form one altogether It is collectively referred to as mechanical frame component altogether.In electronic collision machine and light source accelerator, generally there is multiple and different components closely to arrange Column can greatly simplify installation and debugging and alignment procedure using the support of total frame.The European synchronous radiating light source (ESRF) of foreign countries, day The Beijing Positive and Negative Electronic Collider (BEPCII) of this large size synchrotron radiation light source (Spr i ng-8) and the country, shanghai light source (SSRF), many laboratories such as sub-light source (TPS), Japan J-PARC all use mechanical frame modular construction altogether in Taiwan.
It is directed to light source class accelerator facility, line is required in the micron-scale and the stability of submicron order, this Require support system to consider how isolation the earth bring unstability and vibration noise, as tide, vehicular traffic, near Power-supply device vibration etc..In order to reach the so high-precision stability of bracket, damping material is generallyd use in engineering and is installed on The absorption vibration ability of bracket is improved at the critical support position of bracket;By over the ground if European synchronous radiating light source (ESRF) Surface vibration identifies vibration source inside and outside equipment with the vibration measurement for being total to frame magnet apparatus, is found on beam direction by analysis Amplitude ratio is larger, and influence of the micro- vibration in ground to magnet holder is reduced by using the method for damping vibration attenuation.Shanghai light source (SSRF) and the advanced light source of the Argonne in the U.S. (APS) etc. all uses damping sheet (Damp i ng at vertical support position Pad) micro- influence of the vibration to equipment in ground is reduced.
For Damper Braces method, there are technical limitations following aspects:
The first, the method for Damper Braces is mainly used for solving the adverse effect of the vibrational energy bring from equipment, but such as Fruit magnet apparatus Self generating oscillations power, Damper Braces are limited for the reduction ability of vibration force;
The second, Damper Braces can reduce the vibrational energy of all magnet on total frame bracket, but can not solve same The magnetic force bring on frame bracket between different magnet vibrates influence problem altogether;
Third rigidly carries out vibration damping by increasing bracket, can not carry out effective vibration damping to low-frequency vibration;
4th, the restriction using vibration isolator vibration damping by working conditions such as support stability, the resistance to ray radiations of material, can not Applied in particle accelerator.
Therefore, the prior art has much room for improvement and improves.
Summary of the invention
The application is intended to provide a kind of particle accelerator tuning mass bumper, and to adapt to ray radiation environment, raising subtracts The stability of vibration device, and extend the service life of damper.
This application provides a kind of particle accelerator tuning mass bumpers, comprising: metallic gauge block and is at least arranged Multiple metal damping mechanisms in metallic gauge block one end;The metal damping mechanism includes: to be mounted on the metallic The metal feed rod of gauge block one end, and the metallic elastic damping element and metal fixing that are socketed on the metal feed rod;Institute Metallic elastic damping element is stated between the metal fixing and one end of metallic gauge block;The metallic elastic damping member One end of part abuts one end of the metallic gauge block, and the metal fixing is for fixing the another of metallic elastic damping element End, the metallic gauge block and/or metal fixing generate pretightning force to metallic elastic damping element.
The particle accelerator tuning mass bumper, wherein further include: it is arranged in the metallic gauge block other end Multiple metal damping mechanisms.
The particle accelerator tuning mass bumper, wherein one end of the metallic gauge block is provided with multiple use In the accommodating hole for accommodating the metal polished rod, accommodating hole one metal polished rod of corresponding accommodating;The metal damping mechanism is also Including metallic sliding parts;The metallic sliding parts include: to be socketed on the metal polished rod and can be along the axis of the metal polished rod To the metal slide portion of sliding, and it is arranged in metal slide portion end and protrudes from end radial direction side, the metal slide portion Upward metal spacing portion;The metal slide portion is arranged in the accommodating hole.
The particle accelerator tuning mass bumper, wherein the metal fixing includes: for fixing metal elastic Property damping element the other end the first metal platen, and for being limited to the first metal platen metal spacing fastening Part;The metal spacing fastener makes metallic elastic damping member by being fastened on metal feed rod to limit the first metal platen Part generates pretightning force.
The particle accelerator tuning mass bumper, wherein the metal damping mechanism further includes the second metal pressure Plate, second metal platen are fixed on the end in metal spacing portion, for fixing one end of metallic elastic damping element.
The particle accelerator tuning mass bumper, wherein the metallic sliding parts are for straight-line ball guide sleeve or directly Spool is held.
The particle accelerator tuning mass bumper, wherein the metallic elastic damping element includes metal spring With metal-rubber cushion blocking;The metal spring is socketed on the metal polished rod;The metal rubber shock pad is located at described Between metal spring and the metallic gauge block, and/or between the metal fixing.
The particle accelerator tuning mass bumper, wherein described that the metallic gauge block other end is set Multiple metal damping mechanisms are identical as the quantity of multiple metal damping mechanisms of metallic gauge block one end that is arranged in, and It corresponds;Each metal damping mechanism metal damping machine corresponding with the metallic gauge block other end of metallic gauge block one end Structure is about metallic gauge block axial symmetry;The metal polished rod and metallic gauge block of the metal damping mechanism of metallic gauge block one end The metal polished rod of the corresponding metal damping mechanism of the other end is coaxial.
The particle accelerator tuning mass bumper, wherein be provided on the metallic gauge block multiple through institute The through-hole of metallic gauge block one end and the other end is stated, two coaxial metal polished rods of metallic gauge block both ends run through same through-hole.
The particle accelerator tuning mass bumper, wherein the metal damping mechanism at metallic gauge block both ends It is four, four metal damping mechanism matrixes arrangement at every end.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Particle accelerator tuning mass bumper provided by the present application, it is compact-sized, it occupies little space, it only need to be by this particle Accelerator tuning mass bumper is fixed in main structure, without taking main structure traditional strengthening measure;While compared to What insulator (damping mechanism) in the prior art mostly used is organic material and the elastic damping member of creep settlement easily occurs Part, the application are avoided the damping material using organic material as support, are made with metal material, improve the steady of vibration damping scheme The qualitative and service life meets the requirement of radiation hardness environment and long-term stable operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure signal of particle accelerator tuning mass bumper in a kind of embodiment provided by the invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is the main view of accelerator tuning mass bumper in a kind of embodiment provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the mounting means schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first sliding part in a kind of embodiment provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is the main view of particle accelerator tuning mass bumper in another embodiment provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 is the B-B direction cross-sectional view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the mounting means schematic diagram of Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
Particle accelerator tuning mass bumper provided by the present application includes: metallic gauge block and is arranged at metal Multiple metal damping mechanisms of mass block one end;Metal damping mechanism includes: the metal feed rod for being mounted on metallic gauge block one end, And it is socketed in metallic elastic damping element and metal fixing on metal feed rod;Metallic elastic damping element is solid positioned at metal Determine between part and one end of metallic gauge block;One end of metallic elastic damping element abuts one end of metallic gauge block, and metal is solid Determine part to damp metallic elastic for fixing the other end of metallic elastic damping element, metallic gauge block and/or metal fixing Element generates pretightning force.
Further, tuning quality damper provided herein further include: the metallic gauge block other end is set Multiple metal damping mechanisms.Wherein, one end of metallic gauge block and the other end are opposite both ends, are arranged in metallic gauge block one Multiple metal damping mechanisms at end are identical with the quantity of multiple metal damping mechanisms of the metallic gauge block other end is arranged in, and one One is corresponding;The metal damping machine of the metal damping mechanism of each metallic gauge block one end and the corresponding metallic gauge block other end Structure is about metallic gauge block axial symmetry;Also, multiple metal damping mechanisms of metallic gauge block one end are set and are arranged in gold The structure for belonging to each of multiple metal damping mechanisms of mass block other end metal damping mechanism is all the same.
In the application, the multiple metal damping mechanisms and metallic gauge block that metallic gauge block one end is arranged in are formed by grain Sub- accelerator tuning mass bumper is to can be used to tune master to be installed in main structure perpendicular to main structure axially direction Structure in vertical direction caused by vibration frequency.Multiple metal damping mechanisms and setting of metallic gauge block one end are set In multiple metal damping mechanisms of the metallic gauge block other end, the two damping mechanisms and metallic gauge block are formed by particle and add Fast device tuning mass bumper is installed in main structure with the axial direction for being parallel to main structure, can be used to tune main structure Generated vibration frequency in the horizontal direction.In present embodiment, main structure refers to that accelerator facility, accelerator facility exist The vibration in horizontal and vertical directions can be generated in operational process or by external influence.
For ease of description, multiple metal damping mechanisms that metallic gauge block one end is arranged in are known as in following embodiment First metal damping mechanism, and to the title of all parts corresponding to it titled with " first ";It will be arranged another in metallic gauge block Multiple metal damping mechanisms of one end are known as the second metal damping mechanism, and to the title of all parts corresponding to it titled with " second ".
The application is described in further detail below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing.
Embodiment one,
A kind of particle accelerator tuning mass bumper, including metallic gauge block and setting are present embodiments provided in gold Belong to multiple metal damping mechanisms of mass block one end, the damper being particularly used on accelerator facility, to tune accelerator Vibration frequency in equipment vertical direction guarantees accelerator to offset accelerator facility generated vibration in vertical direction The stable operation of equipment.Certainly, in other embodiments, it can also be applied to other fields for needing vibration damping.
Referring to figure 1 and figure 2, particle accelerator tuning mass bumper provided by the present embodiment includes: metallic Gauge block 10 and multiple first metal damping mechanisms 20, multiple first metal damping mechanisms 20 are arranged at metallic gauge block 10 One end, it is preferred that the first metal damping mechanism 20 setting there are four, the structure of four the first metal damping mechanisms 20 is identical, And one end of metallic gauge block 10 is evenly distributed in a manner of matrix arrangement.In the present embodiment, metallic gauge block 10 is this Particle accelerator tuning mass bumper provides intrinsic frequency, and the first metal damping mechanism 20 is connect with metallic gauge block 10, is This particle accelerator tuning mass bumper provides rigidity and damping.Since this particle accelerator tuning mass bumper is application In on accelerator facility, therefore, accelerator can be set according to the intrinsic vibration frequency of accelerator facility itself or extraneous factor The standby vibration frequency generated, is arranged the quality of metallic gauge block 10, makes the intrinsic frequency of this damper and consolidating for accelerator facility The vibration frequency for having frequency or accelerator facility to generate is consistent or close, then by the first metal damping mechanism 20 by accelerator facility Intrinsic frequency or accelerator facility generate vibration frequency absorb, offset, to ensure that the stable operation of accelerator facility.
In the present embodiment, mass block and damping mechanism are all made of metal material and are made, and can be effective against radiation effect, subtract Less because radiating to the damage caused by this damper, the stability of this damper is improved, and prolong the service life.
Shown in Figure 3, the first metal damping mechanism 20 includes: the first metal polished rod 21 and is socketed in the first metal The first metallic elastic damping element 22 and the first metal fixing on polished rod 21.First metal polished rod 21 is mounted on metal quality One end of block 10, the mounting means between the first metal polished rod 21 and metallic gauge block 10 can be welding etc., and all can be realized admittedly The mode of Dingan County's dress.First metallic elastic damping element 22 be located at the first metal fixing and metallic gauge block 10 one end it Between, one end of the first metallic elastic damping element 22 abuts one end of metallic gauge block 10, the first metallic elastic damping element 22 The other end be connected on the first metal fixing, i.e. the first metal fixing is fixed on the first metallic elastic damping element 22 The other end, metallic gauge block 10 and the first metal fixing generate pretightning force to the first metallic elastic damping element 22;Or gold Belong to mass block 10 to remain stationary, the first metal fixing generates pretightning force, the pretightning force to the first metallic elastic damping element 22 Size depend on the first elastic damping element 22 rigidity and damping.
In the present embodiment, the first metal fixing includes: the other end for fixing the first metallic elastic damping element 22 The first metal platen 24, and the first metal spacing fastener 23 for being limited to the first metal platen 24, first Metal spacing fastener 23 makes the first metallic elastic by being fastened on the first metal polished rod 21 to limit the first metal platen 24 Damping element 22 generates pretightning force.As a preferred option, the first metal spacing fastener 23 is metal self-locking nut.Such as Fig. 2 With shown in Fig. 3, due to the first metallic elastic damping element 22 outer diameter be greater than 23 (metal self-locking spiral shell of the first metal spacing fastener It is female) outer diameter, and be it is hollow, therefore, it is necessary in the first metal spacing fastener 23 and the first metallic elastic damping element 22 Between be arranged an outer diameter be greater than the first metallic elastic damping element 22 the first metal platen 24.
In above embodiment, metal self-locking nut has internal screw thread, is provided with accordingly on the first metal polished rod 21 suitable External screw thread assigned in the internal screw thread, the first metal spacing fastener 23 is by the internal screw thread and setting of itself in the first metal polished rod External screw thread on 21 is screwed on the first metal polished rod 21 to generate pretightning force to the first metallic elastic damping element 22.The outer spiral shell The length (i.e. the axis direction of the first metal polished rod 21) of line can hinder the first metallic elastic with the first metal spacing fastener 23 Buddhist nun's element 22 screws fastening and generates and is configured subject to corresponding pretightning force.
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 3, in one embodiment, for convenient for assembly, by metallic gauge block 10 and multiple first metals Damping mechanism 20 is designed to two stand-alone configurations, under the premise of setting metallic 10 mass of gauge block, in metallic gauge block It is arranged on 10 by the accommodating hole 11 for accommodating the first metal polished rod 21, the part of the first metal polished rod 21 is located at accommodating hole 11 It is interior, the first metal damping mechanism 20 is mounted on to one end of metallic gauge block 10, meanwhile, the first metal polished rod 21 can be along the appearance The axial direction for setting hole 11 is slided.As a preferred option, the depth of accommodating hole 11 need to only meet damps in the first metal During element 22 is compressed, the length of the first distance of required movement in accommodating hole 11 of metal polished rod 21, certainly, In other embodiments, accommodating hole 11 can also be set to the through-hole through 10 one end of metallic gauge block to the other end.
In the present embodiment, the first metal spacing fastener 23 is screwed on the first metal polished rod 21 to the first elastic damping member During part 22 generates pretightning force, the power that the first metal spacing fastener 23 generates when screwing passes to metallic gauge block 10 One end, and the other end of metallic gauge block 10 in no blocking or metallic gauge block 10 in the case where no holdings is stood, it is golden Belonging to mass block 10 can move under the action of the first metal spacing fastener 23 screws power along the direction for screwing power transmitting, thus Pretightning force cannot be generated to the first elastic damping element 22.
As above, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, particle accelerator tuning mass bumper provided by the present embodiment further include: Shell 40, fixed plate 50 and the first metal fixed part 27 being arranged on the first metal damping mechanism 20, the first metal are fixed The lower section of the first metal spacing fastener 23 is arranged in direction shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 for portion 27 comprising two pressing plates and respectively position Self-locking nut on the outside of two pressing plates, fixed plate 50 are located between two pressing plates, and two self-locking nuts are opposite to be screwed will consolidate Fixed board 50 is compressed, is fixed on the first metal damping mechanism 20.40 sets of shell on metallic gauge block 10, on metallic gauge block 10 One end far from the first metal damping mechanism 20 is connected in the top inner wall of shell 40, and shell 40 passes through screw and fixation Plate 50 connects, and metallic gauge block 10 and the first metal damping mechanism 20 is collectively disposed inside shell 40, to the first metal Damping mechanism 20 and metallic gauge block 10 play the role of protection, meanwhile, in the first metal spacing fastener 23 and shell 40 Pretightning force is generated to the first metallic elastic damping element 22 under top inner wall collective effect.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in particle accelerator tuning mass bumper provided by the present embodiment, first Metal damping mechanism 20 further include: the first metallic sliding parts 26 are arranged in the first metallic elastic damping element 22 and accommodating hole Between 11, the first metallic sliding parts 26 are for the first metal polished rod 21 to be supported in accommodating hole 11.In the present embodiment, the first gold medal Belonging to sliding part 26 includes: that is socketed on the first metal polished rod 21 and can slide along the axial direction of the first metal feed rod 21 One metal slide portion 261, and be arranged in 261 end of the first metal slide portion and protrude from 261 end of the first metal slide portion The first metal spacing portion 262 in the radial direction, wherein the first metal slide portion 261 is located in accommodating hole 11, the first metal limit Position portion 262 is located at the open end of accommodating hole 11.It is sliding by the first metal that first metal polished rod 21 passes through the first metal slide portion 261 Moving part 26 is supported in accommodating hole 11, and the first metal spacing portion 262 limits the first metallic sliding parts 26 and moves into accommodating hole 11 Dynamic displacement.
In the present embodiment, the outer diameter in the first metal spacing portion 262 less than the first metallic elastic damping element 22 outer diameter, because This, the first metal damping mechanism 20 further include: the second metal platen 25, the second metal platen 25 are located at the first metal spacing portion 262 and first metallic elastic damping element 22 one end between, one end of the first metallic elastic damping element 22 is more firm Fixation.
In the present embodiment, the first metallic sliding parts 26 are preferably straight-line ball guide sleeve or linear bearing.First metallic elastic Damping element 22 includes that metal spring and metal-rubber cushion blocking, metal spring provide rigidity for this damper, is socketed in the On one metal polished rod 21.Metal-rubber cushion blocking provides damping for this damper, metal rubber shock pad be located at metal spring with Between metallic gauge block 10, and/or between metal spring and the first metal fixing, particularly metal-rubber cushion blocking It is arranged between the second metal platen 25 and metal spring, or between the first metal platen 24 of setting and metal spring.Metal Spring and metal-rubber cushion blocking collective effect guarantee the steady of accelerator facility to cut down the vibration frequency on accelerator facility Operation.
Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, on diagram direction, particle accelerator tuning quality vibration damping provided by the present embodiment Device is that installation is placed in the vertical direction, to tune accelerator facility in the vertical direction caused by vibration, avoid pair Accelerator facility has an impact, and entire damper is mounted in the holder part of accelerator, also may be mounted at the top of magnet End, the vibration frequency of that component in the vertical direction can be reduced by being mounted on that component.
In conclusion particle accelerator tuning mass bumper provided by embodiment one is for accelerator facility vertical The vibration damping in direction, is manufactured using all-metal structure, is had good radiation resistance, can be stablized under strong radiation environment and play Cut down the vibration on accelerator facility vertical direction, is not susceptible to damage;Its structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is cheap, easy for installation, It does not need to be transformed the magnet holder on existing accelerator facility, is not required to reduce to reach the intensity of bracket yet The effect of vibration isolation and damping further improves the stability of accelerator facility in vertical direction.
Embodiment two,
Particle accelerator tuning mass bumper provided by the present embodiment includes: metallic gauge block and is arranged in metal Multiple metal damping mechanisms of mass block one end and multiple metal damping mechanisms that the metallic gauge block other end is set.This implementation The particle accelerator tuning mass bumper in particle accelerator tuning mass bumper and above-described embodiment one in example is not It is that one end of metallic gauge block and the other end are provided with metal damping mechanism with place, and is to be horizontally mounted to be placed on to add In fast device equipment, to inhibit accelerator facility generated vibration in the horizontal direction.Entire damper structure is mounted to The holder part of accelerator, or it is mounted on the top of magnet, the vibration of that component can be cut down by being mounted on that component Power.Wherein, the other end of one end of metallic gauge block and metallic gauge block is two opposite ends of metallic gauge block.Such as embodiment One, the metal damping mechanism of metallic gauge block one end is known as the first metal damping mechanism, by the gold of the metallic gauge block other end Belong to damping mechanism and is known as the second metal damping mechanism.
In the present embodiment, the structure and function of the first metal damping mechanism in the first metal damping mechanism and above-described embodiment Can be identical, and the structure and function of the second metal damping mechanism and the first metal damping mechanism is also identical.
Particle accelerator tuning mass bumper provided in this embodiment, it is particularly applicable to the vibration dampings on accelerator facility Device, to tune the vibration frequency in accelerator facility horizontal direction, to offset the vibration of accelerator facility in the horizontal direction, Guarantee the stable operation of accelerator facility.
Referring to shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, particle accelerator tuning mass bumper provided by the present embodiment includes: metallic Gauge block 10, and multiple first metal damping mechanisms 20 and the resistance of multiple second metals of 10 opposite end of metallic gauge block are set One end of metallic gauge block 10, multiple second metal damping mechanisms are arranged in Buddhist nun mechanism 30, multiple first metal damping mechanisms 20 30 are arranged in the other end of metallic gauge block 10, it is preferred that the first metal damping mechanism 20 and the second metal damping mechanism 40 Quantity is four, is evenly distributed in one end and the other end of metallic gauge block 10 in a manner of matrix respectively.The present embodiment In, metallic gauge block 10 provides intrinsic frequency for this particle accelerator tuning mass bumper;First metal damping mechanism, 20 He Second metal damping mechanism 30 is connected to the opposite end of metallic gauge block 10, is this particle accelerator tuning quality vibration damping Device provides rigidity and damping.It, can basis since this particle accelerator tuning mass bumper is applied on accelerator facility Metallic is arranged in the vibration frequency that the intrinsic vibration frequency of accelerator facility itself or extraneous factor generate accelerator facility It is consistent or close with the vibration frequency of accelerator facility to make the intrinsic frequency of this damper for the quality of gauge block 10, then by the first gold medal Belong to damping mechanism 20 and the second metal damping mechanism 30 to absorb the vibration frequency, offset, to ensure that accelerator facility Stable operation.
In the present embodiment, mass block and two damping mechanisms are all made of metal material and are made, and can be effective against radiation shadow It rings, reduces because radiating to the damage caused by this damper, extend the service life of this damper.
By the structure of the first metal damping mechanism in the first metal damping mechanism and embodiment one in this present embodiment It is identical with function, no longer the structure and function of the first metal damping mechanism is described in detail herein, please refers to embodiment one. Only the structure and function of the second metal damping mechanism is illustrated below.
Continue to participate in shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the second metal damping mechanism 30 includes: the second metal polished rod 31, and is socketed in The second metallic elastic damping element 32 and the second metal fixing on second metal polished rod 31, the installation of the second metal polished rod 31 Mounting means between the other end of metallic gauge block 10, the second metal polished rod 31 and metallic gauge block 10 can be welding etc. All can realize the connection type of connection.Second metallic elastic damping element 32 is located at the second metal fixing and metallic gauge block Between 10 other end, one end of the second metallic elastic damping element 32 abuts the other end of metallic gauge block 10, the second metal The other end of elastic damping element 32 is connected on the second metal fixing, i.e., the second metal fixing is fixed on the second metal elastic The other end of property damping element 32, metallic gauge block 10 and the second metal fixing generate the second metallic elastic damping element 32 Pretightning force;Or metallic gauge block 10 is remain stationary, the second metal fixing generates the second metallic elastic damping element 32 pre- Clamp force, the size of the pretightning force depend on the rigidity and damping of the second elastic damping element 32.
In the present embodiment, metallic gauge block 10 and the second metal fixing generate the second metallic elastic damping element 32 pre- Clamp force, the size of the pretightning force depend on the rigidity and damping of the second elastic damping element 32;And metal quality in embodiment one Block 10 and the first metal fixing depend on the first elasticity to the size for the pretightning force that the first metallic elastic damping element 22 generates The rigidity and damping of damping element 22.The size of two pretightning forces can be the same, is also possible to different, actually makes In, it need to only meet actually required rigidity and damping.It can also be by the multiple first metal damping elements 22 in both ends and The rigidity of two metal damping mechanisms 32 and damping are set as identical, that is, choose same metal damping element.
In the present embodiment, the second metal fixing includes: that third metal platen 34 (is equivalent to the first gold medal in embodiment one Belong to pressing plate 24) and the second metal spacing fastener 33, third metal platen 34 is for fixing the second metallic elastic damping element 32 The other end, the second metal spacing fastener 33 is for limiting third metal platen 34, i.e. the second metal spacing fastening Part 33 generates the second metallic elastic damping element 32 by being fastened on the second metal polished rod 32 to limit the second metal platen Pretightning force.As a preferred option, the second metal spacing fastener 34 is also metal self-locking nut, since the second metallic elastic hinders The outer diameter of Buddhist nun's element 32 is greater than the outer diameter of metal self-locking nut, therefore, it is necessary in metal self-locking nut and the second metallic elastic The third metal platen 34 that one outer diameter is greater than the second metallic elastic damping element 32 is set between damping element 32.
In one embodiment, metal self-locking nut has internal screw thread, and it is interior with this that adaptation is provided on the second metal polished rod 31 The external screw thread of screw thread, the second metal spacing fastener 33 are screwed on the second metal polished rod 32 by the internal screw thread and the external screw thread To generate pretightning force to the second metallic elastic damping element 32.Externally threaded length (the i.e. axis side of the second metal polished rod 31 To) fastening can be screwed to the second metallic elastic damping element 32 with the second metal spacing fastener 33 and generate corresponding pretightning force Subject to be arranged.
In the present embodiment, it is provided on metallic gauge block 10 through the more of the opposite end of 10 one end of metallic gauge block and one end A accommodating hole 11, the first coaxial metal polished rod 21 and the second metal polished rod 31 run through accommodating hole 11, and the first metal is damped Mechanism 20 and the second metal damping mechanism 30 are separately mounted to the opposite end of metallic gauge block 10.
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 6, in one embodiment, for convenient for assembly, by metallic gauge block 10 and multiple first gold medals Belong to damping mechanism 20 and multiple second metal damping mechanisms 30 are designed to three stand-alone configurations.Due to the second metal damping mechanism 30 is identical with the quantity of the first metal damping mechanism 20, and correspond, each first metal damping mechanism 20 with it is corresponding Second metal damping mechanism 30 is relative to axis (dotted line of vertical direction i.e. shown in Fig. 7) axis pair where metallic gauge block 10 Claim, also, the second metal on the first metal polished rod 21 and the second metal damping mechanism 30 on the first metal damping mechanism 20 Polished rod 31 is coaxial.Under the premise of setting metallic 10 mass of gauge block, it is arranged in one end of metallic gauge block 10 for accommodating A accommodating hole 11 of first metal polished rod more than 21, the other end of metallic gauge block 10 are equally arranged for accommodating the second metal polished rod 31 Multiple accommodating holes 12.
In the present embodiment, multiple accommodating holes 11 and the setting that 10 one end of metallic gauge block is arranged in are another in metallic gauge block 10 12 quantity of accommodating hole of one end is identical, and corresponds, also, corresponding accommodating hole 11 and accommodating hole 12 are in metallic gauge block The through-hole along 10 one end of metallic gauge block to the other end is fused on 10, the first metal polished rod 21 and the second metal polished rod 31 pass through First metal damping mechanism 20 and the second metal damping mechanism 30 to be mounted on the opposite end of metallic gauge block 10 by the through-hole.
In another embodiment, the first coaxial metal polished rod 21 and the second metal polished rod 31 can be same metal Polished rod, i.e. the first metal damping mechanism 20 and the second metal damping mechanism 30 can share same metal polished rod.
Certainly, under the premise of not considering to assemble difficulty or ease problem, the metal polished rod and accommodating hole at both ends can also asymmetry set It sets.
In the present embodiment, the first metal polished rod 21 and the second metal polished rod 31 are coaxial, in the first metal fixing first It is screwed on metal polished rod 21 to generate pretightning force to the first elastic damping element 22, the second metal fixing is in the second metal polished rod During being screwed on 31 to generate pretightning force to the second elastic damping element 32, power that the first metal fixing generates when screwing One end of metallic gauge block 10 is passed to, the power that the second metal fixing generates when screwing passes to the another of metallic gauge block 10 End, two power are cancelled out each other, so that metallic gauge block 10 will not be made to generate displacement.
Referring to shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in particle accelerator tuning mass bumper provided by the present embodiment, second Metal damping mechanism 30 further include: the second metallic sliding parts 36 are arranged in the second metallic elastic damping element 32 and accommodating hole Between 12, the second metallic sliding parts 36 are for the second metal polished rod 31 to be supported in accommodating hole 12.In the present embodiment, the second gold medal Belonging to sliding part 36 includes: second that is socketed on the second metal polished rod 31 and can slide along 31 axial direction of the second metal polished rod Metal slide portion 361, and be arranged in 361 end of the second metal slide portion and protrude from 361 end diameter of the second metal slide portion The second metal spacing portion 362 on direction, wherein the setting of the second metal slide portion 361 is in accommodating hole 12, the second metal Limiting section 362 is located at the open end of accommodating hole 12.In the present embodiment, the second metal polished rod 31 passes through the second metal slide portion 361 are supported in accommodating hole 12 by the second metallic sliding parts 36, and the second metal spacing portion 362 limits the second metallic sliding parts 36 The displacement moved into accommodating hole 12.
In the present embodiment, the outer diameter in the second metal spacing portion 362 again smaller than the second metallic elastic damping element 32 outer diameter, And to be hollow, therefore, the second metal damping mechanism 30 further include: the 4th metal platen 35 (is equivalent to second in embodiment one Metal platen 25), the 4th metal platen 35 is located at the one end in the second metal spacing portion 362 and the second metallic elastic damping element 32 Between, by the fixation that one end of the second metallic elastic damping element 32 is more firm.
In the present embodiment, the first metallic sliding parts 26 and the second metallic sliding parts 36 are both preferably straight-line ball guide sleeve or straight Spool is held.First metallic elastic damping element 22 and the second metallic elastic damping element 32 all include metal spring and metal-rubber Cushion blocking, metal spring provide rigidity for this damper, are socketed on the first metal polished rod 21 and the second metal polished rod 31;Gold Belong to rubber damper and provide damping for this damper, the metal rubber shock pad setting on the first metal damping mechanism 20 exists Between metal spring in first metal platen 24 and the first metal damping mechanism 20, and/or it is arranged in the second metal platen 25 Between the metal spring on the first metal damping mechanism 20.Metal rubber shock pad on the second metal damping mechanism 30 It is arranged between the metal spring in third metal platen 34 and the second metal damping mechanism 30, and/or is arranged in the 4th metal Between metal spring on pressing plate 35 and the second metal damping mechanism 30.Metal spring and metal rubber shock pad collective effect with Cut down the vibration frequency on accelerator facility, guarantees the even running of accelerator facility.
Shown in Figure 8, particle accelerator tuning mass bumper provided by the present embodiment further includes shell 40, setting The first metal fixed part 27 on the first metal damping mechanism 20, the second metal being arranged on the second metal damping mechanism 30 Fixed part 37 and two fixed plates 50;First metal fixed part 27 is arranged with direction shown in Fig. 8 to be fastened in the first metal spacing The left side of part 23 comprising two pressing plates and two self-locking nuts being located on the outside of two pressing plates, two self-locking nut phases To screwing to compress, be fixed on the first metal damping mechanism 20 by one of fixed plate 50;Second metal fixing 37 with The right side of the second metal fixing 33 is arranged in direction shown in Fig. 8, also includes two pressing plates and being located at outside two pressing plates Two self-locking nuts of side, two self-locking nuts are opposite to be screwed so that another fixed plate 50 to be compressed to, is fixed on the damping of the second metal In mechanism 30.As shown in figure 8, shell 40 is to cover to damp in metallic gauge block 10, the first metal damping mechanism 20 and the second metal In mechanism 30, to play a protective role to particle accelerator tuning mass bumper provided by the present embodiment.In other realities It applies in example, shell 40 can also be fixed by screws in two fixed plates 50.
Referring to shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, on diagram direction, particle accelerator tuning quality provided by the present embodiment Damper is that installation is placed in the horizontal direction, to tune accelerator facility generated vibration in the horizontal direction, is kept away Exempt to have an impact accelerator facility, entire damper is mounted in the holder part of accelerator, also may be mounted at magnet Top, the vibration frequency of that component in the horizontal direction can be offset by being mounted on that component.
In conclusion particle accelerator tuning mass bumper provided by embodiment two is directed to the level of accelerator facility Direction vibration damping, is manufactured using all-metal structure, is had good radiation resistance, can be stablized to play under strong radiation environment and disappear Subtract the vibration in accelerator facility horizontal direction, is not susceptible to damage;Its structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is cheap, easy for installation, no Need to be transformed the magnet holder on existing accelerator facility, be also not required to reduce the intensity of bracket reach every The effect of vibration vibration damping, further improves the stability of accelerator facility in the horizontal direction.
Particle accelerator tuning mass bumper in embodiment one and embodiment two, in the larger position of the Oscillation Amplitude of system It sets place and increases elastic damping quality structure, to tune the dynamic characteristic of system structure entirety, reach system vibrational frequency and avoid admittedly There is the purpose of frequency.It is with external force vibration force to being by the purpose that particle accelerator tuning mass bumper is packed into main structure The energy dissipating of system structural elements, in this case, some energy transmissions of vibration give particle accelerator tuning mass bumper, pass through Elasticity-damping structure cuts out the energy of vibration, has following superiority:
The first, the dynamic respons for the main structure that can effectively decay reasonably are choosing quality, stiffness coefficient, damping ratio etc. In the case where structural system tuner parameters, the vibrational energy of main structure (such as displacement, acceleration) can decay 30%~60%;
The second, dynamic tuning is carried out to main structure using this particle accelerator tuning mass bumper, without to main structure Traditional strengthening measure is taken, this has certain superiority for certain structures for being difficult to take strengthening measure, as complicated Level Four magnet is total to frame bracket, there is compact space and the magnet of different volumes size etc.;
Third, this damper are applicable not only to the vibration damping control of newly-built structure, are also especially suitable for the vibration damping of existing structure Optimization, is easily installed the shape in main structure, is not required to integrally be transformed main structure.
The foregoing is a further detailed description of the present application in conjunction with specific implementation manners, and it cannot be said that this Shen Specific implementation please is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs, it is not taking off Under the premise of from the present application design, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of particle accelerator tuning mass bumper characterized by comprising metallic gauge block and be arranged at institute State multiple metal damping mechanisms of metallic gauge block one end;The metal damping mechanism includes: to be mounted on the metallic gauge block The metal feed rod of one end, and the metallic elastic damping element and metal fixing that are socketed on the metal feed rod;The gold Belong to elastic damping element between the metal fixing and one end of metallic gauge block;The metallic elastic damping element One end abuts one end of the metallic gauge block, and the metal fixing is used to fix the other end of metallic elastic damping element, The metallic gauge block and/or metal fixing generate pretightning force to metallic elastic damping element.
2. particle accelerator tuning mass bumper as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: it is arranged described Multiple metal damping mechanisms of the metallic gauge block other end.
3. particle accelerator tuning mass bumper as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the one of the metallic gauge block End is provided with multiple for accommodating the accommodating hole of the metal polished rod, accommodating hole one metal polished rod of corresponding accommodating;It is described Metal damping mechanism further includes metallic sliding parts;The metallic sliding parts include: to be socketed on the metal polished rod and can be along institute The metal slide portion of the axial direction sliding of metal polished rod is stated, and is arranged in metal slide portion end and protrudes from the gold Belong to the metal spacing portion of sliding part end in the radial direction;The metal slide portion is arranged in the accommodating hole.
4. particle accelerator tuning mass bumper as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal fixing packet It includes: for fixing the first metal platen of the other end of metallic elastic damping element, and for being carried out to the first metal platen The metal spacing fastener of limit;The metal spacing fastener limits the first metal pressure by being fastened on metal feed rod Plate makes metallic elastic damping element generate pretightning force.
5. particle accelerator tuning mass bumper as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the metal damping mechanism is also Including the second metal platen, second metal platen is fixed on the end in metal spacing portion, for fixing metallic elastic damping One end of element.
6. particle accelerator tuning mass bumper as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the metallic sliding parts are straight Line ball bearing guide bushing or linear bearing.
7. particle accelerator tuning mass bumper as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the metallic elastic damping member Part includes metal spring and metal-rubber cushion blocking;The metal spring is socketed on the metal polished rod;The metal-rubber Resilient cushion is between the metal spring and the metallic gauge block, and/or between the metal fixing.
8. particle accelerator tuning mass bumper as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described to be arranged in the metal Multiple metal damping mechanisms of the mass block other end and multiple metal damping machines that metallic gauge block one end is set The quantity of structure is identical, and corresponds;Each metal damping mechanism and the metallic gauge block other end of metallic gauge block one end Corresponding metal damping mechanism is about metallic gauge block axial symmetry;The metal of the metal damping mechanism of metallic gauge block one end The metal polished rod of polished rod metal damping mechanism corresponding with the metallic gauge block other end is coaxial.
9. particle accelerator tuning mass bumper as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that set on the metallic gauge block It is equipped with multiple through-holes through metallic gauge block one end and the other end, two coaxial metal polished rods of metallic gauge block both ends Through same through-hole.
10. particle accelerator tuning mass bumper as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the metallic gauge block two The metal damping mechanism at end is four, four metal damping mechanism matrixes arrangement at every end.
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