CN109488101A - A kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network - Google Patents

A kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109488101A
CN109488101A CN201811434477.5A CN201811434477A CN109488101A CN 109488101 A CN109488101 A CN 109488101A CN 201811434477 A CN201811434477 A CN 201811434477A CN 109488101 A CN109488101 A CN 109488101A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
arm
card slot
distribution network
power distribution
nailei
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Pending
Application number
CN201811434477.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王栋
季润阳
毛艳芳
瞿佥炜
张迈
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Nantong Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Nantong Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811434477.5A priority Critical patent/CN109488101A/en
Publication of CN109488101A publication Critical patent/CN109488101A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/24Cross arms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/02Structures made of specified materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arms for 10kV power distribution network, including inner core, plug, full skirt and surface covering and metal connecting piece;Inner core uses polyurethane foam material, inside foam filling plug;Plug is using the higher bisphenol-A epoxy of intensity as resin matrix, and E glass is as reinforcing material;The HCEP series plastics of full skirt material selection HUNTSMAN company, using automatic pressure gel APG moulding process;Surface covering uses fluorocarbon coating;Lightning impulse withstand voltage is not less than 350kV, and 1000m or less height above sea level creepage distance is not less than 750mm.The present invention selects more reasonable insulating materials, it is intended to insulator crossarm are directly modified to the umbrella skirt construction with some strength and good function, improve the safety of route;In addition, the present invention effectively solves the problems, such as power distribution network lightning stroke trip and insulated conductor breakage caused by lightning stroke by the height above sea level amendment of Insulation Coordination.

Description

A kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network
Technical field
The invention belongs to power grid construction technical field, in particular to a kind of Gao Nailei level insulation for 10kV power distribution network Cross-arm.
Background technique
Cross-arm is the common fitting of distribution network, is mainly used for support insulator, controller switching equipment on conducting wire and column, guarantees to lead Enough safe distances between line.In recent years, with the fast development of distribution network live line work, the continuous improvement of technical level, operation The deployable electrification project of personnel is also more and more, many all comprising electrification installation or replacement this step of cross-arm in these projects Suddenly.Currently, cross-arm used in many local distribution networks is mainly iron cross arm, operating personnel relies primarily on hand in actual operation Arm strength amount is supported cross-arm, and the factors such as electric pole type, line span, erection mode are but also operating personnel needs to have It is standby that different sizes, the physical fitness and technical capability of the single, double cross-arm of different type are installed, while distribution network live line work personnel are pacifying When dress or disassembly cross-arm, since job area is limited, cross-arm is easy to shake in installation, disassembly process, leads to cross-arm and adjacent belts The safe distance of electric body is insufficient, increases operating risk.
In this research field, the country has been developed for multiple product, such as silicon rubber cross-arm, porcelain pole arm, i.e., certain Silicon rubber or ceramic full skirt are set on the composite material plug of length, increases insulation distance, forms a complete insulator crossarm. But this 2 kinds of insulator crossarms have deficiency, and silicon rubber insulation cross-arm has full skirt mechanical strength low, and can not stand people, invade vulnerable to worm bird The disadvantages of disturbing;The shortcomings that ceramic insulation cross-arm has mechanical strength low, easy to damage or fracture.With composite material exploitation and answer With, purposes of the composite material in transmission facility is more and more wider, especially fiber-reinforced polymer with good insulation performance and Mechanical performance is widely deployed on transmission line insulator cross-arm.With technology, resin formula, fibre property, protection The improvement of measure, composite material ageing properties are also improved with economy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention selects more reasonable insulating materials, it is intended to directly insulator crossarm is modified to some strength and good The umbrella skirt construction of good function, improves the safety of route;In addition, the present invention is effectively solved by the height above sea level amendment of Insulation Coordination Power distribution network lightning stroke trip and insulated conductor breakage caused by lightning stroke problem.
The present invention is specially a kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network, and the insulator crossarm includes interior Core, plug, full skirt and surface covering and metal connecting piece;Inner core uses polyurethane foam material, inside foam filling plug; Plug is the main load component of whole cross-arm, and using the higher bisphenol-A epoxy of intensity as resin matrix, E glass is as increasing Strong material, the moulding process of profile are pull-winding technique;The main function of full skirt is to increase creep distance, guarantees the outer exhausted of cross-arm Edge is horizontal, to reach the functional requirement of substitution insulator;The HCEP series plastics of full skirt material selection HUNTSMAN company, are adopted With automatic pressure gel APG moulding process;Surface covering use fluorocarbon coating, effect be further increase cross-arm surface hydrophobic, Weather-proof function;Metal connecting piece effect in both ends is is separately connected tower body and hanging wire fitting, for conventional galvanized part;The insulator crossarm Lightning impulse withstand voltage be not less than 350kV, 1000m or less height above sea level creepage distance is not less than 750mm.
Further, the insulator crossarm dry arcing distance is modified with height above sea level, and altitude correction factor formula isIn formula, H2 is insulator crossarm infield height above sea level;H1 is insulator crossarm test site height above sea level;M is Height above sea level modifying factor, power frequency, lightning voltage take 1, and switching overvoltage takes 0.75.
Further, in height above sea level≤1000m, altitude correction factor k=1, dry arcing distance >=600mm;In 1000m When < height above sea level≤2000m, altitude correction factor k=1.131, dry arcing distance >=680mm;2000m < height above sea level≤ When 3000m, altitude correction factor k=1.278, dry arcing distance >=770mm;In 3000m < height above sea level≤4000m, height above sea level Correction factor k=1.445, dry arcing distance >=870mm.
Further, the insulator crossarm further includes a support frame, and support frame as described above is using epoxy resin as basic Material.
Further, the connection card slot of support frame as described above uses embedded card slot: one precision of design is higher, is bonded bucket arm The clamp groove component of car bucket, when use, are directly inserted into internal conflict edge, complete installation.
Further, the connection card slot of support frame as described above uses left-hand thread absorption type card slot: one insertion card slot of design, and Card slot wood low side installs a left-hand thread component, when use by bracket be inserted into headwall, then by left-hand thread component left-hand thread in interior headwall from And fixed card slot, when being not used, the absorption of left-hand thread component is packed up.
Further, the connection card slot of support frame as described above confines formula card slot using bolt: one insertion card slot of design, and Card slot wood low side installs a bolt member, when use by bracket be inserted into headwall, then bolt is tightened in interior headwall to solid Determine card slot;When being not used, derotation bolt is packed up.
Further, the load strut of support frame as described above uses fixed inclined support structure: one fixed diagonal brace of design makes Triangle must be integrally formed.
Further, the load strut of support frame as described above uses the collapsible inclined support structure in middle part: one diagonal brace of design, intermediate Position is openable, passes through pin when use and links.
Further, the load strut of support frame as described above uses the collapsible inclined support structure in end: one diagonal brace of design, end It is openable, pass through pin when use and links.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of insulator crossarm of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embedded card slot of insulator crossarm of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of insulator crossarm left-hand thread absorption type card slot of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that insulator crossarm bolt of the present invention confines formula card slot.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing to a kind of specific implementation of the Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network of the present invention Mode elaborates.
10kV distribution insulator crossarm of the present invention includes inner core, plug, full skirt and surface covering and metal connecting piece, such as Fig. 1 It is shown.Inner core uses polyurethane foam material, inside foam filling plug, had both prevented internal infiltration, and had improved interior insulation level, Cross-arm total quality is not increased again;Using traditional manual foam process.
Plug is the main load component of whole cross-arm, therefore more demanding to the mechanical property of materials.It is higher using intensity Bisphenol-A epoxy as resin matrix, E glass can satisfy intensity requirement as reinforcing material;The moulding process of profile is to draw Squeeze-winding process.Pultrusion is capable of the profile of continuous production interface complexity, while can guarantee in profile have higher fiber to contain Amount;It is Wrapping formed, it can increase the bending resistance of material, antitorque and anti-cracking performance.
The main function of full skirt is to increase creep distance, guarantees that the external insulation of cross-arm is horizontal, to reach the function of substitution insulator It can require;The HCEP series plastics of full skirt material selection HUNTSMAN company, the resin have good electrical property, mechanicalness Energy, weatherability and hydrophobicity.Using automatic pressure gel APG moulding process;APG technology can shorten cure cycle, by routine 5~6h foreshorten to 20~30min, moreover it is possible to make the cure shrinkage of epoxy resin be reduced to 0.25% from 1%~3%~ 0.45%, the compactness of finished product structure is greatly improved, its insulation performance, mechanical strength etc. are improved.
Surface covering uses fluorocarbon coating, and effect is to further increase cross-arm surface hydrophobic, weather-proof function;Both ends metal connects Fitting effect is is separately connected tower body and hanging wire fitting, for conventional galvanized part.
The lightning impulse withstand voltage of the insulator crossarm is not less than 350kV, and 1000m or less height above sea level creepage distance is not small In
750mm.The insulator crossarm dry arcing distance is modified with height above sea level, and altitude correction factor formula isIn formula, H2 is insulator crossarm infield height above sea level;H1 is insulator crossarm test site height above sea level;M is Height above sea level modifying factor, power frequency, lightning voltage take 1, and switching overvoltage takes 0.75.In height above sea level≤1000m, height above sea level amendment system Number k=1, dry arcing distance >=600mm;In 1000m < height above sea level≤2000m, altitude correction factor k=1.131, dry arc distance From >=680mm;In 2000m < height above sea level≤3000m, altitude correction factor k=1.278, dry arcing distance >=770mm;? When 3000m < height above sea level≤4000m, altitude correction factor k=1.445, dry arcing distance >=870mm.
The insulator crossarm further includes a support frame, and support frame as described above is using epoxy resin as basic material.
As shown in Fig. 2, the connection card slot of support frame as described above uses embedded card slot: one precision of design is higher, fitting bucket The clamp groove component of arm car bucket, when use, are directly inserted into internal conflict edge, complete installation.
As shown in figure 3, the connection card slot of support frame as described above uses left-hand thread absorption type card slot: one insertion card slot of design, and Bracket is inserted into interior headwall in card slot wood low side one left-hand thread component of installation, use, then by left-hand thread component left-hand thread in interior headwall To fixed card slot, when being not used, the absorption of left-hand thread component is packed up.
As shown in figure 4, the connection card slot of support frame as described above confines formula card slot using bolt: one insertion card slot of design, and One bolt member is installed in card slot wood low side, when use by bracket be inserted into headwall, then by bolt be tightened in interior headwall to Fixed card slot;When being not used, derotation bolt is packed up.
Further, the load strut of support frame as described above uses fixed inclined support structure: one fixed diagonal brace of design makes Triangle must be integrally formed.
Further, the load strut of support frame as described above uses the collapsible inclined support structure in middle part: one diagonal brace of design, intermediate Position is openable, passes through pin when use and links.
Further, the load strut of support frame as described above uses the collapsible inclined support structure in end: one diagonal brace of design, end It is openable, pass through pin when use and links.
Finally it should be noted that only illustrating technical solution of the present invention rather than its limitations in conjunction with above-described embodiment.Institute The those of ordinary skill in category field is it is to be understood that those skilled in the art can repair a specific embodiment of the invention Change or equivalent replacement, but these modifications or change are being applied among pending claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network, which is characterized in that the insulator crossarm include inner core, Plug, full skirt and surface covering and metal connecting piece;Inner core uses polyurethane foam material, inside foam filling plug;Core Stick is the main load component of whole cross-arm, and using the higher bisphenol-A epoxy of intensity as resin matrix, E glass is as enhancing Material, the moulding process of profile are pull-winding technique;The main function of full skirt is to increase creep distance, guarantees the external insulation of cross-arm Level, to reach the functional requirement of substitution insulator;The HCEP series plastics of full skirt material selection HUNTSMAN company use Automatic pressure gel APG moulding process;Surface covering uses fluorocarbon coating, and effect is to further increase cross-arm surface hydrophobic, resistance to Wait function;Metal connecting piece effect in both ends is is separately connected tower body and hanging wire fitting, for conventional galvanized part;The insulator crossarm Lightning impulse withstand voltage is not less than 350kV, and 1000m or less height above sea level creepage distance is not less than 750mm.
2. a kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Insulator crossarm dry arcing distance is stated as height above sea level is modified, altitude correction factor formula isIn formula, H2For insulation Cross-arm infield height above sea level;H1For insulator crossarm test site height above sea level;M is height above sea level modifying factor, power frequency, thunder and lightning electricity Pressure takes 1, and switching overvoltage takes 0.75.
3. a kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network according to claim 2, which is characterized in that When height above sea level≤1000m, altitude correction factor k=1, dry arcing distance >=600mm;In 1000m < height above sea level≤2000m When, altitude correction factor k=1.131, dry arcing distance >=680mm;In 2000m < height above sea level≤3000m, height above sea level amendment system Number k=1.278, dry arcing distance >=770mm;In 3000m < height above sea level≤4000m, altitude correction factor k=1.445 is done Arc distance is from >=870mm.
4. a kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute Stating insulator crossarm further includes a support frame, and support frame as described above is using epoxy resin as basic material.
5. a kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute The connection card slot of support frame is stated using embedded card slot: one precision of design is higher, and the clamp groove component that fitting bucket arm vehicle is conflicted internally makes Used time is directly inserted into internal conflict edge, completes installation.
6. a kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute The connection card slot of support frame is stated using left-hand thread absorption type card slot: one insertion card slot of design, and one is installed in card slot wood low side Left-hand thread component, when use by bracket be inserted into headwall, then by left-hand thread component left-hand thread in interior headwall to fixed card slot, be not used When, the absorption of left-hand thread component is packed up.
7. a kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute The connection card slot for stating support frame confines formula card slot using bolt: one insertion card slot of design, and installs one in card slot wood low side Bolt member, when use by bracket be inserted into headwall, then bolt is tightened in interior headwall to fixed card slot;When being not used, instead Rotation bolt is packed up.
8. a kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute The load strut of support frame is stated using fixed inclined support structure: one fixed diagonal brace of design makes that triangle is integrally formed.
9. a kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute The load strut for stating support frame uses the collapsible inclined support structure in middle part: one diagonal brace of design, intermediate position is openable, and when use is logical Cross pin link.
10. a kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network according to claim 4, which is characterized in that The load strut of support frame as described above uses the collapsible inclined support structure in end: one diagonal brace of design, end is openable, and when use passes through Pin link.
CN201811434477.5A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of Gao Nailei level insulation cross-arm for 10kV power distribution network Pending CN109488101A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110017052A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-16 河北盛达电力器材有限公司 A kind of compound cross-arm
CN112018696A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-01 国网上海市电力公司 10kV insulated conductor line trip protection method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103280276A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-04 国家电网公司 Composite cross arm and manufacturing process thereof
CN105427969A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-23 南京电气高压套管有限公司 Hollow paste-injected post insulator employing vacuum impregnated fiber
CN106320797A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-11 陕西泰普瑞电工绝缘技术有限公司 Hard umbrella skirt composite insulated cross arm for use at high voltage and manufacturing device and method thereof
CN208122459U (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-11-20 廊坊北熔电气股份有限公司 A kind of circular rod type lightning protection insulator crossarm

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103280276A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-04 国家电网公司 Composite cross arm and manufacturing process thereof
CN105427969A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-23 南京电气高压套管有限公司 Hollow paste-injected post insulator employing vacuum impregnated fiber
CN106320797A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-11 陕西泰普瑞电工绝缘技术有限公司 Hard umbrella skirt composite insulated cross arm for use at high voltage and manufacturing device and method thereof
CN208122459U (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-11-20 廊坊北熔电气股份有限公司 A kind of circular rod type lightning protection insulator crossarm

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110017052A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-16 河北盛达电力器材有限公司 A kind of compound cross-arm
CN112018696A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-01 国网上海市电力公司 10kV insulated conductor line trip protection method

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Application publication date: 20190319

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