CN109487427B

CN109487427B - Alignment device on spinning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109487427B
Application number: CN201811203813.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐荣江; 田海亮
Original assignee: ZHONGHENG TEXTILE CO Ltd JIANGSU
Current assignee: ZHONGHENG TEXTILE CO Ltd JIANGSU
Priority date: 2018-10-16
Filing date: 2018-10-16
Publication date: 2020-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-16
Also published as: CN109487427A

Abstract

The utility model provides a setting-out device on weaving equipment, which comprises a fixing plate and i, the horizontal type of falling T spout is seted up to the front side of fixed plate, the type of falling T spout internal activity installation several type of falling T slider, the type of falling T slider can be respectively along type of falling T spout horizontal slip, the adjacent side of adjacent type of falling T slider is respectively through first spring fixed connection, the rear side of the front side fixed connection connecting plate respectively of type of falling T slider, the middle part of the front side fixed connection mounting panel rear side respectively of connecting plate, be equipped with the deflector in the middle of the upper portion of adjacent mounting panel respectively. This device can comb the yarn of different thickness, cotton thread simultaneously to can independently distinguish yarn, cotton thread slope still appear the phenomenon of knoing, after the phenomenon of knoing appears, the warning flash light scintillation that corresponds the position is reported to the police, and the monitoring personnel of being convenient for find out the position of knoing yarn, cotton thread fast, are favorable to the promotion of weaving production efficiency, can satisfy the market demand, are fit for promoting.

Description

Alignment device on spinning equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of a line-setting device, and particularly relates to a line-setting device on textile equipment.

Background

Textile machinery is various mechanical equipment required for processing textiles, the textile machinery is generally divided into spinning equipment, weaving equipment, printing and dyeing equipment, finishing equipment and the like according to the production process, and a carding device for yarns and cotton threads is required in the production process of the textile machinery and is generally carded by a specific needle; however, the distance between the carding needles of the conventional carding device is generally fixed, yarns with different thicknesses cannot be carded, when the yarns are thick, the yarns are easily extruded by the carding needles, so that the yarns are deformed, the attractiveness of finished products is influenced, when the yarns are thin, the yarns are easily shaken between the carding needles, the attractiveness of finished textile products is also influenced, when the knotted yarns pass through the carding needles, the knotted yarns cannot be quickly found out through the carding device, the actual requirements cannot be met, and therefore the alignment device on the textile equipment is invented by the people.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a line-setting device on textile equipment, which is used for solving the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a line alignment device on textile equipment comprises a fixed plate, wherein a transverse inverted T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the front side of the fixed plate, a plurality of inverted T-shaped sliding blocks are movably mounted in the inverted T-shaped sliding groove and can slide left and right along the inverted T-shaped sliding groove respectively, adjacent sides of the adjacent inverted T-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly connected through first springs respectively, the front sides of the inverted T-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the rear side of a connecting plate respectively, the front sides of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with the middle part of the rear side of a mounting plate respectively, guide plates are arranged in the middle of the upper parts of the adjacent mounting plates respectively, the front sides of the guide plates are fixedly connected with the rear side of the same movable plate, a nut is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top side of the movable plate, a lead screw is mounted in a screw thread, the rear end of the lead screw is connected with a front side bearing of the fixed plate, a front end of; the middle of the front side of the mounting plate is respectively provided with a ring gear in a bearing way, the front side of the ring gear is respectively fixedly provided with a transverse pipe, the transverse pipes are respectively collinear with the central line of the corresponding ring gear, the bottom side of the ring gear is respectively provided with a rack which is respectively engaged and matched with the corresponding ring gear, the rear side of the bottom side of the rack is respectively provided with a strip-shaped sliding chute, the left side, the bottom side and the right side of the strip-shaped sliding chute are respectively communicated with the outside, a strip-shaped sliding block is respectively and movably mounted in the strip-shaped sliding chute and can respectively slide left and right along the corresponding strip-shaped sliding chute, the bottom side of the strip-shaped sliding block is respectively and fixedly connected with the front side of the corresponding mounting plate through a supporting rod, the front side of the bottom side of the rack is respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end of a vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is respectively, the upper end of the vertical rod can be respectively in contact fit with the corresponding contact switches, the lower end of the vertical rod is respectively provided with the carding needle in a threaded manner, the top sides of the mounting plates are respectively and fixedly provided with the alarm flash lamps, and the alarm flash lamps are respectively connected with the contact switches through circuits.

As above, the rear end of the horizontal pipe is respectively provided with a first square hole, the first square hole is respectively collinear with the corresponding central line of the horizontal pipe, the front side of the mounting plate is respectively provided with a second square hole, the second square hole is respectively collinear with the corresponding central line of the first square hole, a square rod is movably mounted in the second square hole, the front end of the square rod respectively penetrates through the corresponding ring gear to be located in the first square hole, a movable rod is movably mounted in the horizontal pipe, the rear end of the movable rod is respectively fixedly connected with the front end of the corresponding square rod, and the front end of the movable rod is respectively fixedly connected with the front end of the corresponding horizontal pipe through a third spring.

According to the alignment device on the textile equipment, the carding needle consists of the nut and the carding rod, the lower end of the vertical rod is respectively provided with the nut in a threaded manner, and the bottom surface of the nut is respectively provided with the carding rod in a bearing manner.

According to the line setting device on the textile equipment, the carding rod is a vertical pipe with an opening at the upper end, heating wires are movably installed in the carding rod respectively, and the upper ends of the heating wires are fixedly connected with the bottom side of the nuts.

According to the alignment device on the textile equipment, the bottom side and the right side of the nut are respectively provided with a reserved hole.

According to the line setting device on the textile equipment, the lower end of the carding rod is a semicircular surface.

According to the alignment device on the textile equipment, the two ends of the bottom side of the fixed plate are respectively fixedly provided with the supporting frame.

The invention has the advantages that: the yarn and cotton yarn aligning device is reasonable in structure and ingenious in conception, can be used for integrally adjusting the distance between the carding needles, can be suitable for carding yarns and cotton yarns with different thicknesses, can be used for singly adjusting the distance between the adjacent carding needles, can be used for carding the yarns and the cotton yarns with different thicknesses at the same time, can be used for automatically distinguishing whether the yarns and the cotton yarns are inclined or knotted, and can be used for flashing and alarming by the alarm flash lamp at the corresponding position after the knotting phenomenon occurs, so that a monitoring person can quickly find out the positions of the knotted yarns and the cotton yarns, the improvement of the textile production efficiency is facilitated, the market demand can be met, and the yarn and cotton yarn aligning device is suitable for popularization. When the invention is used, firstly, a circuit formed by the alarm flash lamp and the contact switch is connected to a power supply of the textile equipment, then the fixing plate is fixed at a proper position of the textile equipment, so that yarns or cotton threads can pass through the lower part of the fixing plate, the carding needles begin to comb the yarns and the cotton threads, and the yarns pass through the spaces between the carding needles; the screw rod is rotated by twisting the handle, so that the nut drives the movable plate to move forwards or backwards, the telescopic rod is stretched or shortened, the guide plates move forwards and backwards along with the movable plate respectively, the left front edge or the right front edge of the upper part of the mounting plate is in contact fit with the guide surfaces of the corresponding guide plates respectively, and the mounting plate drives the corresponding carding needles to move towards or away from the adjacent carding needles respectively, so that the common adjustment of the overall spacing of the carding needles is completed, and the carding is convenient for carding yarns and cotton threads with different thicknesses; when carding needles with different thicknesses need to be carded at the same time, after the integral average spacing of the carding needles is adjusted, the transverse pipes are respectively twisted to enable the corresponding ring gears to rotate, the corresponding racks move leftwards or rightwards, and the racks drive the corresponding carding needles to perform left-right adjustment movement, so that the adjustment of the different spacing of the carding needles is completed, and the carding needles can simultaneously comb yarns and cotton threads with different thicknesses; when knotted yarns pass between two adjacent carding needles, the two adjacent carding needles rotate back to back or opposite to each other along the hinge shaft of the vertical rod, the two corresponding vertical rods rotate back to back or opposite to each other, the contact switch on the left side of one vertical tube is closed with the contact switch on the right side of the other vertical tube, and then the alarm flash lamp connected with the two closed contact switches in series starts to flash to give an alarm, so that a monitor can quickly find out the positions of the knotted yarns and the knotted cotton threads; when yarn, cotton thread make the carding needle right or when turning left simultaneously because of sloshing, slope, a plurality of contact switches that are located the left of standpipe are closed simultaneously or a plurality of contact switches that are located the standpipe right side are closed simultaneously, and the warning flash light does not take place to report to the police, avoids warning flash light misleading monitoring personnel to often inspect whether the phenomenon that the yarn knotted appears, increases the alarm accuracy degree of warning flash light.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a view from the direction A of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of view from direction B of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion II of FIG. 2; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion III of FIG. 2; fig. 7 is a circuit schematic of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A line setting device on textile equipment comprises a fixed plate 1, wherein a transverse inverted T-shaped sliding groove 2 is formed in the front side of the fixed plate 1, a plurality of inverted T-shaped sliding blocks 3 are movably mounted in the inverted T-shaped sliding groove 2, the inverted T-shaped sliding blocks 3 can slide left and right along the inverted T-shaped sliding groove 2 respectively, adjacent sides of adjacent inverted T-shaped sliding blocks 3 are fixedly connected through first springs 4 respectively, the front sides of the inverted T-shaped sliding blocks 3 are fixedly connected with the rear side of a connecting plate 5 respectively, the front sides of the connecting plate 5 are fixedly connected with the middle of the rear side of a mounting plate 6 respectively, a guide plate 7 is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of each adjacent mounting plate 6 respectively, the guide plates 7 are isosceles trapezoid plates, inclined planes on two sides of the trapezoid plates are guide surfaces which are in contact fit with the left front edge or the right front edge of the upper portion of the corresponding mounting plate 6 respectively, the front sides of the guide plates 7 are fixedly connected with the rear side of the same movable plate, a screw rod 10 is installed in a screw 9 through internal threads, the rear end of the screw rod 10 is connected with a front bearing of the fixed plate 1, a handle 11 is fixedly installed at the front end of the screw rod 10, and the top side of the movable plate 8 is fixedly connected with the front side of the fixed plate 1 through a plurality of telescopic rods 31; the middle of the front side of the mounting plate 6 is respectively provided with a ring gear 12 in a bearing way, the front side of the ring gear 12 is respectively fixedly provided with a transverse pipe 13, the transverse pipes 13 are respectively collinear with the central line of the corresponding ring gear 12, the bottom side of the ring gear 12 is respectively provided with a rack 14, the racks 14 are respectively engaged and matched with the corresponding ring gear 12, the rear side of the bottom side of the racks 14 is respectively provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove 15, the left side, the bottom side and the right side of the strip-shaped sliding groove 15 are respectively communicated with the outside, strip-shaped sliding blocks 16 are respectively movably mounted in the strip-shaped sliding grooves 15, the strip-shaped sliding blocks 16 can respectively slide left and right along the corresponding strip-shaped sliding grooves 15, the bottom side of each strip-shaped sliding block 16 is respectively and fixedly connected with the front side of the corresponding mounting plate 6 through a support rod 17, the front side of the bottom side of the rack 14 is respectively and fixedly connected with, bilateral symmetry contact switches 21 are fixedly installed on the upper portion of the inner wall of the vertical pipe 18, the upper ends of the vertical rods 19 can be respectively in contact fit with the corresponding contact switches 21, carding needles 22 are respectively installed at the lower ends of the vertical rods 19 in a threaded mode, alarm flash lamps 23 are respectively and fixedly installed on the top sides of the installation plates 6, and the alarm flash lamps 23 are respectively connected with the contact switches 21 through circuits. The yarn and cotton yarn aligning device is reasonable in structure and ingenious in conception, can be used for integrally adjusting the distance between the carding needles, can be suitable for carding yarns and cotton yarns with different thicknesses, can be used for singly adjusting the distance between the adjacent carding needles, can be used for carding the yarns and the cotton yarns with different thicknesses at the same time, can be used for automatically distinguishing whether the yarns and the cotton yarns are inclined or knotted, and can be used for flashing and alarming by the alarm flash lamp at the corresponding position after the knotting phenomenon occurs, so that a monitoring person can quickly find out the positions of the knotted yarns and the cotton yarns, the improvement of the textile production efficiency is facilitated, the market demand can be met, and the yarn and cotton yarn aligning device is suitable for popularization. When the invention is used, firstly, a circuit formed by the alarm flash lamp 23 and the contact switch 21 is connected to a power supply of the textile equipment, then the fixed plate 1 is fixed at a proper position of the textile equipment, so that yarns or cotton threads can pass through the lower part of the fixed plate 1, the carding needle 22 starts to comb the yarns and the cotton threads, and the yarns pass through the carding needle 22; the screw rod 10 is rotated by twisting the handle 11, so that the nut 9 drives the movable plate 8 to move forwards or backwards, the telescopic rod 31 is stretched or shortened, the guide plates 7 respectively move forwards and backwards along with the movable plate 8, the left front edge or the right front edge of the upper part of the mounting plate 6 is respectively in contact fit with the guide surfaces of the corresponding guide plates 7, the mounting plate 6 respectively drives the corresponding carding needles 22 to move in opposite directions or in back directions with the adjacent carding needles 22, the common adjustment of the overall spacing of the carding needles 22 is further completed, and the carding needles 22 can conveniently comb yarns and cotton threads with different thicknesses; when the carding needles 22 need to comb different thicknesses of yarns and cotton threads at the same time, after the integral average spacing of the carding needles 22 is adjusted, the transverse tubes 13 are respectively twisted to enable the corresponding ring gears 12 to rotate, the corresponding racks 14 move leftwards or rightwards, the racks 14 drive the corresponding carding needles 22 to perform left-right adjustment movement, and then the adjustment of the different spacing of the carding needles 22 is completed, so that the carding needles 22 can comb the yarns and the cotton threads with different thicknesses at the same time; when knotted yarns pass between two adjacent carding needles 22, the two adjacent carding needles 22 rotate back to or opposite to each other along the hinged shaft of the vertical rod 19, the two corresponding vertical rods 19 rotate back to or opposite to each other, the two vertical tubes 18 corresponding to the two adjacent carding needles 22, the contact switch 21 on the left side of one vertical tube 18 is closed with the contact switch 21 on the right side of the other vertical tube 18, and then the alarm flash lamp 23 connected in series with the two closed contact switches 21 starts to flash to give an alarm, so that monitoring personnel can quickly find out the positions of the knotted yarns and cotton threads; when yarn, cotton thread make carding needle 22 when turning to the left simultaneously or right simultaneously because of sloshing, slope, a plurality of contact switch 21 that are located the left of standpipe 18 are closed simultaneously or a plurality of contact switch 21 that are located the right of standpipe 18 are closed simultaneously, and warning flash light 23 does not take place to report to the police, avoids warning flash light 23 misleading monitoring personnel to often inspect whether the phenomenon that the yarn knotted appears, increases warning flash light 23's alarm degree of accuracy.

Specifically, as shown in the drawing, the rear ends of the transverse pipes 13 according to the present embodiment are respectively provided with first square holes 24, the first square holes 24 are respectively collinear with the center lines of the corresponding transverse pipes 13, the front sides of the mounting plates 6 are respectively provided with second square holes 25, the second square holes 25 are respectively collinear with the center lines of the corresponding first square holes 24, square rods 26 are respectively movably installed in the second square holes 25, the front ends of the square rods 26 respectively penetrate through the corresponding ring gears 12 and are located in the first square holes 24, movable rods 27 are respectively movably installed in the transverse pipes 13, the rear ends of the movable rods 27 are respectively fixedly connected with the front ends of the corresponding square rods 26, and the front ends of the movable rods 27 are respectively fixedly connected with the front ends of the corresponding transverse pipes 13 through third springs 28. The front end of the movable rod 27 is pressed, the movable rod 27 moves backwards along the corresponding transverse pipe 13 respectively, the third spring 28 is compressed, the square rod 26 moves backwards, the front end of the square rod 26 moves out of the corresponding first square hole 24, the corresponding transverse pipe 13 can be rotated, the front end of the movable rod 27 is loosened, the front end of the square rod 26 automatically enters the corresponding first square hole 24, the transverse pipe 13 cannot rotate relative to the corresponding mounting plate 6, and the carding wire can be prevented from moving automatically.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the carding wire 22 of the present embodiment is composed of a nut 221 and a carding rod 222, the nut 221 is respectively installed on the lower end of the vertical rod 19 in a threaded manner, and the carding rod 222 is respectively installed on the bottom surface of the nut 221 in a bearing manner. When carding bar 222 is in contact fit with the yarn, the friction force of the yarn on carding bar 222 can be converted into potential energy of rotary motion, so that the friction damage of the yarn on carding bar 222 can be reduced, and the service life of carding needle 22 can be prolonged.

Further, as shown in the figure, the carding bar 222 of the present embodiment is a vertical pipe with an open upper end, the carding bar 222 is internally and movably provided with the heating wires 29, and the upper ends of the heating wires 29 are fixedly connected with the bottom side of the nuts 221. The carding wire 22 is enabled to heat the yarn to meet the temperature requirement for spinning the yarn, and the compactness between the yarns of the textile can be increased after the yarns are properly heated.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the nut 221 of the present embodiment is provided with a reserved hole on the bottom side and the right side respectively. The wiring is performed through the preformed holes, so that the circuit connection of the heating wire 29 is facilitated.

Further, as shown in the drawings, the lower end of the carding bar 222 of the present embodiment is a semicircular surface. The lower end of the carding bar 222 can be inserted into the yarn conveniently, and meanwhile, the lower end of the carding bar 222 can be prevented from causing puncture damage to the yarn.

Further, as shown in the drawings, the supporting frames 30 are respectively fixed to both ends of the bottom side of the fixing plate 1 according to the embodiment. The device can be supported and fixed by the fixing support frame 30.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A alignment device on weaving equipment which characterized in that: comprises a fixed plate (1), a transverse inverted T-shaped sliding groove (2) is arranged at the front side of the fixed plate (1), a plurality of inverted T-shaped sliding blocks (3) are movably arranged in the inverted T-shaped sliding grooves (2), the inverted T-shaped sliding blocks (3) can respectively slide left and right along the inverted T-shaped sliding grooves (2), adjacent sides of the adjacent inverted T-shaped sliding blocks (3) are respectively and fixedly connected through a first spring (4), the front sides of the inverted T-shaped sliding blocks (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with the rear sides of a connecting plate (5), the front sides of the connecting plates (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with the middle parts of the rear sides of mounting plates (6), guide plates (7) are respectively arranged in the middle parts of the upper parts of the adjacent mounting plates (6), the front sides of the guide plates (7) are fixedly connected with the rear sides of the same movable plate (8), a nut (9) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top side of the movable plate (8), a screw rod (10) is arranged in a female thread, and the rear, the front end of the screw rod (10) is fixedly provided with a handle (11), and the top side of the movable plate (8) is fixedly connected with the front side of the fixed plate (1) through a plurality of telescopic rods (31); the middle of the front side of the mounting plate (6) is respectively provided with a ring gear (12) in a bearing way, the front side of the ring gear (12) is respectively and fixedly provided with a transverse pipe (13), the transverse pipe (13) is respectively collinear with the central line of the corresponding ring gear (12), the bottom side of the ring gear (12) is respectively provided with a rack (14), the racks (14) are respectively engaged and matched with the corresponding ring gear (12), the rear side of the bottom side of the racks (14) is respectively provided with a strip-shaped sliding chute (15), the left side, the bottom side and the right side of the strip-shaped sliding chute (15) are respectively communicated with the outside, strip-shaped sliding blocks (16) are respectively and movably mounted in the strip-shaped sliding chutes (15), the strip-shaped sliding blocks (16) can respectively slide left and right along the corresponding strip-shaped sliding chutes (15), the bottom sides of the strip-shaped sliding blocks (16) are respectively and fixedly connected with the front sides of the corresponding mounting, the middle part of hinged joint montant (19) respectively in standpipe (18), the left side on montant (19) upper portion, the right side passes through second spring (20) fixed connection with the inner wall of corresponding standpipe (18) respectively, the upper portion fixed mounting bilateral symmetry's of standpipe (18) inner wall contact switch (21), the upper end of montant (19) can be respectively with the contact switch (21) contact cooperation that corresponds, needle (22) are combed in the lower extreme difference threaded mounting of montant (19), the top side difference fixed mounting warning flash light (23) of mounting panel (6), warning flash light (23) pass through circuit connection with contact switch (21) respectively.

2. A thread routing device on a textile apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of a transverse pipe (13) is respectively provided with a first square hole (24), the first square holes (24) are respectively collinear with the central line of the corresponding transverse pipe (13), the front side of a mounting plate (6) is respectively provided with a second square hole (25) corresponding to the first square hole (24), the second square holes (25) are respectively collinear with the central line of the corresponding first square hole (24), square rods (26) are respectively movably mounted in the second square holes (25), the front ends of the square rods (26) respectively penetrate through the corresponding ring gears (12) and are located in the first square holes (24), movable rods (27) are respectively movably mounted in the transverse pipe (13), the rear ends of the movable rods (27) are respectively fixedly connected with the front ends of the corresponding square rods (26), and the front ends of the movable rods (27) are respectively fixedly connected with the front ends of the corresponding transverse pipes (13) through third springs (28).

3. A thread routing device on a textile apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the carding needle (22) is composed of a nut (221) and a carding rod (222), the lower end of the vertical rod (19) is respectively provided with the nut (221) in a threaded manner, and the bottom surface of the nut (221) is respectively provided with the carding rod (222) in a bearing manner.

4. A thread routing device on a textile apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the carding rod (222) is a vertical pipe with an opening at the upper end, heating wires (29) are movably arranged in the carding rod (222), and the upper ends of the heating wires (29) are fixedly connected with the bottom side of the nut (221).

5. A thread routing device on a textile apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom side and the right side of the nut (221) are respectively provided with a preformed hole.

6. A thread routing device on a textile apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the carding rod (222) is a semicircular surface.

7. A thread routing device on a textile apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and two ends of the bottom side of the fixed plate (1) are respectively fixedly provided with a supporting frame (30).