CN109486707B - Bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof - Google Patents

Bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109486707B
CN109486707B CN201811409452.XA CN201811409452A CN109486707B CN 109486707 B CN109486707 B CN 109486707B CN 201811409452 A CN201811409452 A CN 201811409452A CN 109486707 B CN109486707 B CN 109486707B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bacillus subtilis
strain
culture medium
density fermentation
density
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811409452.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109486707A (en
Inventor
范俊峰
张波
陈敏
宋佩泽
周发
牛琳茹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beinong Zhigu Beijing Technology Co ltd
Beijing Forestry University
Original Assignee
Beinong Zhigu Beijing Technology Co ltd
Beijing Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beinong Zhigu Beijing Technology Co ltd, Beijing Forestry University filed Critical Beinong Zhigu Beijing Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201811409452.XA priority Critical patent/CN109486707B/en
Publication of CN109486707A publication Critical patent/CN109486707A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109486707B publication Critical patent/CN109486707B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/205Bacterial isolates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/07Bacillus
    • C12R2001/125Bacillus subtilis ; Hay bacillus; Grass bacillus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23B7/155Microorganisms; Enzymes; Antibiotics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof, wherein the bacillus subtilis strain is preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center (CGMCC), and the preservation numbers are as follows: CGMCC NO. 16569; the preservation time is as follows: 10 and 10 months and 10 days in 2018. The embodiment of the invention also provides a bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation broth containing the metabolite of the bacillus subtilis strain. The bacillus subtilis strain provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively inhibit aspergillus carbonarius, aspergillus niger and penicillium chrysogenum which are moulds easy to grow on grapes, so that the bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation liquid containing the metabolite of the bacillus subtilis strain can effectively prolong the storage period of the grapes, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, safety, environmental protection and the like, and has a wide application prospect.

Description

Bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of microorganism application, and particularly relates to a bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof.
Background
Bacillus subtilis is a kind of Bacillus, and has effects in preventing biological oxidation, resisting pathogenic microorganism, improving in vivo and in vitro ecological environment, enhancing animal immunity, and producing various digestive enzymes and nutrients. During the growth of the bacillus subtilis, active substances such as subtilin, polymyxin, nystatin, short bacitracin and the like which have obvious inhibition effect on pathogenic bacteria or pathogenic bacteria with endogenous infection. The bacillus subtilis in the intestinal tract can rapidly consume free oxygen, so that the oxygen in the intestinal tract can be reduced, beneficial anaerobic bacteria can better survive, and partial pathogenic bacteria can be inhibited. Researches prove that the average level of salmonella in chicken ceca can be obviously reduced by 58% by adding bacillus subtilis into chicken feed, so that the risk of infection of living bodies is reduced, and the food safety is improved. Therefore, the bacillus subtilis with high antifungal activity plays an important role in improving the health condition of human bodies and guaranteeing the food safety. Bacillus subtilis, a gram-positive bacterium, has long been used to ferment soybean foods, widely used in the production of industrial enzymes and chemicals.
However, rarely found are strains which have good effects in inhibiting carbon aspergillus niger, aspergillus niger and penicillium chrysogenum.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof, and aims to solve the problem that strains which have better effects in inhibiting aspergillus niger, aspergillus niger and penicillium chrysogenum are rarely found in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following:
in a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a bacillus subtilis strain, which is deposited in the china general microbiological culture collection center of the culture collection management committee under the following collection number: CGMCC NO. 16569; the preservation time is as follows: 10 and 10 months and 10 days in 2018.
In a second aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a high density fermentation broth of Bacillus subtilis comprising a metabolite of the Bacillus subtilis strain.
In a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a high-density fermentation broth of bacillus subtilis, comprising:
preparing a strain seed solution: activating the bacillus subtilis, streaking the activated bacillus subtilis single colony on a culture medium, sealing the culture medium with glue, culturing the culture medium in an incubator to obtain an activated strain, and transferring the activated strain into the culture medium for culturing to obtain the strain seed solution;
preparing fermentation liquor: inoculating the strain seed liquid into a container filled with a high-density culture medium for culturing to obtain a bacterial suspension, centrifuging the bacterial suspension, collecting a supernatant, filtering the supernatant, and sterilizing to obtain the bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation liquid.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the strain seed solution comprises: activating bacillus subtilis on an NA plate culture medium, taking a single colony of the activated bacillus subtilis, streaking the single colony on the NA culture medium, sealing the mixture, inverting the mixture in an incubator at the temperature of 33 ℃ for re-culture for 24 hours to obtain an activated strain, transferring the activated strain to an LB culture medium by using a bacterium transfer ring, and culturing for 24-50 hours under the conditions that the temperature is 33-50 ℃ and the rotating speed is 180-300 r/min to obtain a strain seed solution;
in one embodiment of the invention, the strain seed solution is stored at a temperature of-1 to 4 ℃ for later use.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the raw materials of the NA plate medium or the NA medium include: distilled water, beef extract, peptone, glucose and agar; wherein, each 1000mL of distilled water corresponds to 3.0g of beef extract, 7.0g of peptone, 10.0g of glucose and 15.0g of agar;
and/or the raw materials of the LB culture medium comprise: distilled water, sodium chloride, yeast extract and tryptone; wherein each 1000mL of distilled water corresponds to 10.0g of sodium chloride, 5.0g of yeast extract and 10.0g of tryptone.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method for preparing the fermentation broth comprises: inoculating the strain seed liquid into a triangular flask filled with a high-density culture medium according to the volume ratio of 3-6% of the inoculation amount, culturing for 24-48 h under the conditions that the temperature is 33-50 ℃ and the rotating speed is 180-300 r/min to obtain a strain suspension, centrifuging the strain suspension in a centrifuge with the rotating speed of 10000r/min, taking a supernatant, filtering the supernatant by using a microporous filter membrane and sterilizing to obtain the bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation liquid.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation broth is stored at 4 ℃ for further use.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the raw materials of the high-density medium include: distilled water, soybean meal, corn meal, yeast extract, NaCl and CaCl2And MnSO4·H2O; wherein, each 1000mL of distilled water corresponds to 20.03g of soybean meal, 24.41g of corn meal, 12.69g of yeast extract, 3g of NaCl and 2g of CaCl2、2g MnSO4·H2O。
In a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided the use of the bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation broth for inhibiting aspergillus carbonarius, aspergillus niger and penicillium chrysogenum.
In a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a grape preservative comprising the bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation broth.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the following advantages are provided:
1. the bacillus subtilis strain provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively inhibit aspergillus carbonarius, aspergillus niger and penicillium chrysogenum which are moulds easy to grow on grapes, so that the bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation liquid containing the metabolite of the bacillus subtilis strain can effectively prolong the storage period of the grapes, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, safety, environmental protection and the like, and has a wide application prospect.
2. The bacillus subtilis strain provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively reduce the number of microorganisms on the surface of grapes, the hardness of fruit grains is high, the color of grape stalks is more fresh green, the loss rate of grape nutrients is small, the appearance freshness and the taste are well maintained, and the preservation period of the whole grapes is prolonged by 7-10 days.
The Bacillus subtilis strain (Bacillus subtilis) provided by the application is preserved in the common microorganism center of China Committee for culture Collection of microorganisms, and the preservation addresses are as follows: the collection number of the microbial research institute of the Chinese academy of sciences, No. 3 Xilu-Beijing province, Chaoyang, and the collection number is: CGMCC NO. 16569; the preservation time is as follows: 10 and 10 months and 10 days in 2018.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation broth, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a strain seed solution: activating bacillus subtilis on an NA plate culture medium, taking a single colony to streak on the NA culture medium, pouring a sealing compound into a 33 ℃ incubator to culture for 24 hours to obtain an activated strain, transferring the activated strain into an LB culture medium by using a transfer ring, culturing for 37 hours under the conditions of 41.5 ℃ and 240r/min, and storing the prepared strain seed liquid at 1.5 ℃ for later use;
2) preparing high-density fermentation liquor: inoculating the strain seed liquid prepared in the step 1) into a triangular flask of a high-density culture medium with the inoculation amount of 4.5 percent (V/V), culturing for 36 hours at the temperature of 41.5 ℃ and the speed of 240r/min, and enabling the viable count of the bacillus subtilis CGMCC NO.16569 to reach 3.27 multiplied by 1011CFU/mL. Obtaining bacterial suspension, centrifuging the bacterial suspension at 10000r/min, taking supernatant, filtering and sterilizing by using a microporous filter membrane to obtain high-density fermentation liquor, and storing the high-density fermentation liquor at 4 ℃ for later use.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation broth, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a strain seed solution: activating bacillus subtilis on an NA plate culture medium, taking a single colony to mark on the NA culture medium, pouring a sealing compound into a 33 ℃ incubator to culture for 24 hours to obtain an activated strain, transferring the activated strain into an LB culture medium by using a transfer ring, culturing for 24 hours under the conditions of 33 ℃ and 180r/min, and storing the prepared strain seed liquid at-1 ℃ for later use;
2) preparing high-density fermentation liquor: inoculating the strain seed liquid prepared in the step 1) into a triangular flask of a high-density culture medium in an inoculation amount of 3% (V/V), and culturing for 24h at the temperature of 33 ℃ and 180r/min until the viable count of the bacillus subtilis CGMCC NO.16569 reaches 3.41 multiplied by 1011CFU/mL. Obtaining bacterial suspension, centrifuging the bacterial suspension at 10000r/min, taking supernatant, filtering and sterilizing by using a microporous filter membrane to obtain high-density fermentation liquor, and storing the high-density fermentation liquor at 4 ℃ for later use.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation broth, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a strain seed solution: activating bacillus subtilis on an NA plate culture medium, taking a single colony to streak on the NA culture medium, pouring a sealing compound into a 33 ℃ incubator to be cultured for 24 hours to obtain an activated strain, transferring the activated strain into an LB culture medium by using a transfer ring, culturing for 50 hours under the conditions of 50 ℃ and 300r/min, and storing the prepared strain seed liquid at 4 ℃ for later use;
2) preparing high-density fermentation liquor: inoculating the strain seed liquid prepared in the step 1) into a triangular flask of a high-density culture medium in an inoculation amount of 6% (V/V), and culturing for 48h at the temperature of 50 ℃ and the speed of 300r/min until the viable count of the bacillus subtilis CGMCC NO.16569 reaches 3.60 multiplied by 1011CFU/mL. Obtaining bacterial suspension, centrifuging the bacterial suspension at 10000r/min, taking supernatant, filtering and sterilizing by using a microporous filter membrane to obtain high-density fermentation liquor, and storing the high-density fermentation liquor at 4 ℃ for later use.
Example 4
In the case of adopting any of the embodiments 1-3The composition of the NA plate medium or NA medium is as follows: every 1000mL of distilled water corresponds to 3.0g of beef extract, 7.0g of peptone, 10.0g of glucose and 15.0g of agar; the composition of the LB medium was: 10.0g of sodium chloride, 5.0g of yeast extract and 10.0g of tryptone per 1000mL of distilled water; the composition of the high-density medium was: each 1000mL of distilled water, 20.03g of soybean meal, 24.41g of corn meal, 12.69g of yeast extract, 3g of NaCl and 2g of CaCl2,2g MnSO4·H2O。
Application example 1 antibacterial action of Bacillus subtilis on Aspergillus carbonarius, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium chrysogenum
To further illustrate the resistance effect of Bacillus subtilis numbers on fungi, the present inventors investigated the antibacterial effect of this strain on Aspergillus carbonarius, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium chrysogenum, which are commonly present on grape surfaces, and examined the following:
firstly activating strains and preparing bacterial suspensions of three moulds, continuously subculturing aspergillus carbonarius, aspergillus niger, penicillium chrysogenum and the like twice on a PDA culture medium plate, and respectively growing cultures of the aspergillus carbonarius, the aspergillus niger and the penicillium chrysogenum on a PDA culture medium and a czapek culture medium for 5 days at 25 ℃. A colony with the diameter of more than or equal to 2mm is selected and inoculated into 5ml of sterile normal saline, and the colony is smashed by using an inoculating loop and is shaken for 5min, so that the colony is uniformly distributed in the sterile normal saline to form bacterial suspension. Transferring a little bacterial suspension onto a blood cell counting plate, observing and counting under a microscope, and adjusting the concentration to be 1-5 multiplied by 106CFU/mL。
The prepared three spore suspensions (100 μ L) were plated on PDA medium. mu.L of the high-density supernatant of the liquid culture of Bacillus subtilis and sterile distilled water were respectively added dropwise to the same PDA medium containing Aspergillus carbonarius, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium chrysogenum, respectively, using an Oxford cup, and incubated at 25 ℃. The diameter of the zone of inhibition was measured after 5 days using the cross-striped method.
As shown in the experimental results in Table 1, the culture solution can effectively inhibit the growth of fungi. The inhibition zone of the black aspergillus is 24.3mm, the inhibition zone of the aspergillus niger is 20.3mm, and the inhibition zone of the penicillium chrysogenum is 27.5 mm.
TABLE 1 inhibition of microorganisms by high-Density fermentation broths
Figure BDA0001878147620000061
Figure BDA0001878147620000071
Application example 2 action of Bacillus subtilis in grape antistaling agent
The culture generated in the culture process of the strain related in the embodiment can be applied to berries such as film-coated fresh-keeping grapes, and the specific method is as follows:
immersing grape bunch with uniform color and size and no damage into high-density fermentation liquid of Bacillus subtilis for 1 min, drying the surface under sterile airflow, placing into a cardboard box, and storing in a refrigerator at-1-0 deg.C.
In order to detect whether the culture of the strain is used on food such as grapes to cause adverse effects on the nutritional quality and the sensory quality, the invention carries out nutritional and sensory evaluation on the grapes treated by the high-density fermentation liquid.
The grapes treated with the strain were used as experimental group, and the untreated grapes were used as control group. Through experimental inspection, the weight loss rate, the rotting rate and the falling rate of the grapes in the experimental group are obviously lower than those in the control group.
Grape firmness is related to water content, which affects the expansion pressure and brittleness of the tissue. In both the control and treated samples, the grape firmness decreased significantly with increasing storage time. Water loss increases the activity of pectinases, pectinesterases and polygalacturonases, leading to degradation of pectin and polygalacturonic acid, resulting in fruit softening. From day 5 to day 30, the high-density broth treated grapes were harder than the control grapes.
The titratable acid content is an important index of the quality of fruits and vegetables, and experiments prove that the grapes in the experimental group have no significant difference from the grapes in the control group. It is stated that the titratable acid content of the grapes is not affected by treatment with this strain.
The content of vitamin C is an important index of the nutritive value of fruits and vegetables and is also one of key indexes for evaluating the storage effect of the fruits and the vegetables. Experiments prove that the experimental group and the control group show a rising trend and a falling trend in the first 15 days, and the Vc content is on the same level. This indicates that the use of high density fermentation broth of this strain will maintain the vitamin C content of the grapes.
The respiration intensity and the storage relation of the fruits are inseparable, and the consumption of nutrient substances of the fruits and the vegetables and the aging state of the fruits and the vegetables can be judged according to the change of the respiration intensity. By inhibiting the respiration rate of the fruits and vegetables, the senescence of the fruits and vegetables can be delayed. The respiration rate of the control group was 74.3 mg/kg-h on the first day of storage, but decreased with increasing storage time, from 54.0 mg/kg-h on the tenth day to 31.0 mg/kg-h on the thirty th day. The respiratory rates of the experimental group were 46.7 mg/kg-h and 21.3 mg/kg-h on the tenth and thirty days, respectively. The results show that the respiratory frequency is effectively reduced by the high-density fermentation liquor treatment of the strain, the weight loss and the aging of the grapes can be effectively prevented, and the quality of the grapes is maintained.
The strain is applied to the fresh keeping of the grapes, and the loss of the grapes due to rotting can be reduced by 50% in one month. 300 plants are planted per mu, 5 strings are planted per plant, two jin of each string is taken as a standard, the yield per mu is about 3000 jin, and the cost is about 1500 yuan. Calculated by 15 yuan per jin, the loss of the farmers can be reduced by 11250 yuan per mu per month. The harvest season is 7 months to 10 months and 4 months, and the loss is reduced by 45000 yuan a year.
In conclusion, the grape preservative containing the bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation liquid provided by the application can effectively preserve grapes and has great economic benefits.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (8)

1. Bacillus subtilis (B.subtilis)Bacillus subtilis) A strain characterized by: it is preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center, and the preservation numbers are: CGMCC NO. 16569; the preservation time is as follows: 10 months and 10 days in 2018;
the bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation liquid containing the bacillus subtilis strain metabolite can inhibit aspergillus carbonarius, aspergillus niger and penicillium chrysogenum.
2. A method for preparing a high-density fermentation broth of Bacillus subtilis according to claim 1, comprising:
preparing a strain seed solution: activating the bacillus subtilis, streaking the activated bacillus subtilis single colony on a culture medium, sealing the culture medium with glue, culturing the culture medium in an incubator to obtain an activated strain, and transferring the activated strain into the culture medium for culturing to obtain the strain seed solution;
preparing fermentation liquor: inoculating the strain seed liquid into a container filled with a high-density culture medium for culturing to obtain a bacterial suspension, centrifuging the bacterial suspension, collecting a supernatant, filtering the supernatant, and sterilizing to obtain the bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation liquid.
3. The method for preparing a high-density fermentation broth of Bacillus subtilis as claimed in claim 2, wherein the seed liquid of the strain is prepared by: activating bacillus subtilis on an NA plate culture medium, taking a single colony of the activated bacillus subtilis, streaking the single colony on the NA culture medium, sealing the mixture, inverting the mixture in an incubator at the temperature of 33 ℃ for re-culture for 24 hours to obtain an activated strain, transferring the activated strain to an LB culture medium by using a bacterium transfer ring, and culturing for 24-50 hours under the conditions that the temperature is 33-50 ℃ and the rotating speed is 180-300 r/min to obtain a strain seed solution; and the strain seed liquid is stored for later use in an environment with the temperature of-1-4 ℃.
4. The method for preparing a high-density fermentation broth of Bacillus subtilis according to claim 3, wherein the raw materials of the NA plate medium or the NA medium comprise: distilled water, beef extract, peptone, glucose and agar; wherein, each 1000mL of distilled water corresponds to 3.0g of beef extract, 7.0g of peptone, 10.0g of glucose and 15.0g of agar;
the raw materials of the LB culture medium comprise: distilled water, sodium chloride, yeast extract and tryptone; wherein each 1000mL of distilled water corresponds to 10.0g of sodium chloride, 5.0g of yeast extract and 10.0g of tryptone.
5. The method of preparing a high-density fermentation broth of Bacillus subtilis according to claim 2, wherein the fermentation broth is prepared by: inoculating the strain seed liquid into a triangular flask filled with a high-density culture medium according to the volume ratio of 3-6% of the inoculation amount, culturing for 24-48 h under the conditions that the temperature is 33-50 ℃ and the rotating speed is 180-300 r/min to obtain a strain suspension, centrifuging the strain suspension in a centrifuge with the rotating speed of 10000r/min, taking a supernatant, filtering the supernatant by using a microporous filter membrane and sterilizing to obtain the bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation liquid.
6. The method for preparing a high-density fermentation broth of Bacillus subtilis according to claim 5, wherein: the bacillus subtilis high-density fermentation liquid is stored for later use in an environment with the temperature of 4 ℃.
7. The method for preparing a high-density fermentation broth of Bacillus subtilis according to claim 5, wherein the raw materials of the high-density culture medium comprise: distilled water, soybean meal, corn meal, yeast extract, NaCl and CaCl2And MnSO4·H2O; wherein, each 1000mL of distilled water corresponds to 20.03g of soybean meal, 24.41g of corn meal, 12.69g of yeast extract, 3g of NaCl and 2g of CaCl2、2g MnSO4·H2O。
8. A grape preservative is characterized in that: a high-density fermentation broth comprising the bacillus subtilis of claim 1.
CN201811409452.XA 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 Bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof Active CN109486707B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811409452.XA CN109486707B (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 Bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811409452.XA CN109486707B (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 Bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109486707A CN109486707A (en) 2019-03-19
CN109486707B true CN109486707B (en) 2021-11-02

Family

ID=65697525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811409452.XA Active CN109486707B (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 Bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109486707B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110184226B (en) * 2019-06-28 2021-12-28 湖南农业大学 Bacillus Mangrove-2008, microbial inoculum and application and method thereof in inhibition of growth of Aspergillus niger
CN110283746B (en) * 2019-06-28 2022-03-01 湖南农业大学 Bacillus Mangrove-2001, microbial inoculum and application and method thereof in inhibition of growth of aspergillus niger
CN110272854B (en) * 2019-07-29 2021-07-27 北京林业大学 Bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof
CN110551656A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-10 北方民族大学 Bacillus strain and preparation method and application thereof
CN111172085B (en) * 2020-03-15 2021-04-02 青岛宝创生物科技有限公司 Application of bacillus subtilis in production of substances inhibiting fungi
CN112266889B (en) * 2020-11-06 2022-02-18 青岛农业大学 Pretreatment preparation for picking bacillus subtilis and edible fungi and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009117790A3 (en) * 2008-03-25 2009-11-26 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (arabino)xylan oligosaccharide preparation
CN103355356A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-10-23 大连三仪动物药品有限公司 Application of fermentation liquor of bacillus subtilis in inhibition of growth of penicillium and aspergillus niger
CN106939290A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-07-11 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 Bacillus subtilis HMB26553 and its application
CN107988108A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-04 西安交通大学 A kind of antimycotic bacillus short of money and its antibacterial applications
CN108719454A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-02 北京林业大学 A kind of antistaling agent for grape and its application method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4119248B2 (en) * 2000-12-07 2008-07-16 ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. Peptide rich protein hydrolyzate with carboxy terminal proline
US20100279354A1 (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-04 Evolugate, Llc Adapting microorganisms for agricultural products
CN103045704A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-04-17 河北省科学院生物研究所 Antifungal protein separated and purified from bacillus subtilis J18, protein product, preparation method and application
CN112425647B (en) * 2017-07-05 2022-09-23 苏州农业职业技术学院 Biological fresh-keeping method for fruits

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009117790A3 (en) * 2008-03-25 2009-11-26 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (arabino)xylan oligosaccharide preparation
CN103355356A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-10-23 大连三仪动物药品有限公司 Application of fermentation liquor of bacillus subtilis in inhibition of growth of penicillium and aspergillus niger
CN106939290A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-07-11 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 Bacillus subtilis HMB26553 and its application
CN107988108A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-04 西安交通大学 A kind of antimycotic bacillus short of money and its antibacterial applications
CN108719454A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-02 北京林业大学 A kind of antistaling agent for grape and its application method

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Colonization of grape leaves by endophytic Bacillus subtilis JL4 and its control of grape downy mildew;Shen HM等;《Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao》;20161231;第27卷(第12期);第4022-4028页 *
Peptides derived from tryptic hydrolysate of Bacillus subtilis culture suppress fungal spoilage of table grapes;Zhang B等;《Food Chem》;20170630;第39卷;第520-528页 *
微生物在果蔬贮藏保鲜中的应用研究进展;毕文慧等;《食品工业科技》;20170623;第38卷(第20期);第347-351页 *
枯草芽孢杆菌BS-421发酵液对扩展青霉的抑菌特性;孙卉等;《西北农业学报》;20090916(第05期);第98-104页 *
枯草芽孢杆菌STO-12抑菌活性及其抑菌物质分析;黄华毅等;《浙江农业学报》;20170125;第29卷(第1期);第81-88页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109486707A (en) 2019-03-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109486707B (en) Bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof
CN106103697B (en) Quick-acting lactobacillus strain and application thereof in improving aerobic stability of silage
CN108998393A (en) One bacillus subtilis and its preparation have the Pu'er tea method for adjusting function of intestinal canal
CN110295129B (en) Biocontrol bacterium for preventing and treating gray mold and powdery mildew of cucumber and application thereof
CN115261283B (en) Bacillus cereus and application thereof in prevention and control of disease of dry farming potatoes
KR101302705B1 (en) Method for preparing pork cutlet using capsosiphon fulvescens
CN113736716A (en) Lactobacillus paracasei, compound biological leavening agent for yellow storage and yellow storage method
CN102994421B (en) Lactic acid bacteria suitable for ensiling oat and applications thereof
JPH03172171A (en) Culture of microorganism
CN109984189B (en) Fresh-cut fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent compounded with bacteriostats produced by bacillus licheniformis, bacillus atrophaeus and bacillus amyloliquefaciens
CN113980853B (en) Lactic acid-producing lactococcus garvieae WBT0008 and application thereof
CN106591176B (en) Lactobacillus pentosus and application thereof
CN102640886B (en) Applications of Lactobacillus plantarum in Brassica oleracea outer wrapper leaf silage
CN112175834B (en) Application of lactobacillus plantarum in preservation of bacillus subtilis solid microbial inoculum and method for prolonging preservation period of bacillus subtilis
CN108522647A (en) Applications of the lactobacillus plantarum MG-1 in grape post-harvest fresh-keeping
CN115181686A (en) Bacillus subtilis culture preparation process not easy to be infected by mixed bacteria
CN113897312A (en) Preparation and application of animal feeding microbial inoculum
CN115975882B (en) Bacillus subtilis and application thereof
CN114672437B (en) Bacillus subtilis G-1 for producing organic acid and application thereof
CN114591866B (en) Lactic acid bacteria preparation for preventing and treating cucumber anthracnose and application thereof
CN108887553A (en) Application of the bacillus subtilis as mould inhibitor in feed
CN112175835B (en) Application of lactobacillus plantarum in storage of bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor
CN112725243B (en) Barley grass silage strain and application thereof
CN117384807B (en) Bacillus mycoides HDMM 2 and application thereof
KR20070119825A (en) Microorganism for fermentation of whole crop rice silage and method of manufacturing whole crop rice silage using the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant