CN109486544A - A kind of technique exempted from drying-type mixing coal slime and produce dry moulded coal using it - Google Patents

A kind of technique exempted from drying-type mixing coal slime and produce dry moulded coal using it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109486544A
CN109486544A CN201710817382.0A CN201710817382A CN109486544A CN 109486544 A CN109486544 A CN 109486544A CN 201710817382 A CN201710817382 A CN 201710817382A CN 109486544 A CN109486544 A CN 109486544A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
coal slime
drying
coal
mixing
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Pending
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CN201710817382.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任广鸿
樊胜利
孟丽盼
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Pingdingshan Is Also Research Institute Of New Materials
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Pingdingshan Is Also Research Institute Of New Materials
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Priority to CN201710817382.0A priority Critical patent/CN109486544A/en
Publication of CN109486544A publication Critical patent/CN109486544A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/04Raw material of mineral origin to be used; Pretreatment thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/08Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting without the aid of extraneous binders

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

One kind exempting from drying-type mixing coal slime, it is characterized by: according to parts by weight, the mixing coal slime by 85-95 parts of wet coal slimes, 10-16 parts of purity 75% calcium oxide powder, 8-14 parts of purity form in 75% calcium chloride powder, 4-6 parts of solid sodium hydroxides and 10-16 parts of carbide slags, wherein, the mixed proportion of the calcium oxide powder in the wet coal slime, calcium chloride powder, solid sodium hydroxide and carbide slag is 5:2:1:4.Coal slime of the present invention does not need individually to carry out drying procedure, saves mass energy during producing dry moulded coal using the mixing coal slime.

Description

A kind of technique exempted from drying-type mixing coal slime and produce dry moulded coal using it
Technical field
The present invention relates to moulded coal production technical field, specially one kind exempts from drying-type mixing coal slime and produces drying using it The technique of moulded coal.
Background technique
China is the maximum coal production in the world today and consumption state.Coal preparation plant's slime size is thin, moisture is high, makes many More coal preparation plant's coal slimes is directly inconvenient using, transport, and is easy to pollution environment, sells very difficult, causes a large amount of Coal slime overstock, both influenced the normal production of coal preparation plant, at the same have be coal resources serious waste.Therefore, if coal preparation plant Moulded coal is made in wet coal slime, not only improves transport, saves coal resources, is reduced or avoided and is caused because of the scattered burning of coal slime, transport The discharge of a large amount of dust and pernicious gas, but be conducive to change coal preparation plant product structure, improve coal preparation plant economic benefit and Social benefit.With the increasingly raising of environmental requirement, existing wet coal slime, which is generally required, is made pollution relatively by manufacturing procedure Lesser moulded coal can just come into operation, and the daily middle coal used that burns is also mostly moulded coal, and moulded coal is using wet coal slime as raw material It is prepared by processes such as coal separation drying, but in existing preparation section, since the water content of wet coal slime is very high, generally Water content is in 25-30%, and preparing essential during moulded coal is exactly to carry out baking process, and the material quantity one of wet coal slime As greatly, in terms of ton, the drying of the wet coal slime of high-volume will be using large-scale drying equipment, and puts into a large amount of electric power resource As support, this drying course will occupy moulded coal and produce extremely big cost, and large batch of drying effect also and is paid no attention to Think.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, exempt from drying-type mixing coal slime the purpose of the present invention is to propose to one kind and done using its production The technique of dry moulded coal is not needed individually to carry out drying procedure, be saved during producing dry moulded coal using the mixing coal slime Mass energy.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to solve the above-mentioned problems are as follows: one kind exempts from drying-type mixing coal slime, feature It is: according to parts by weight, calcium oxide powder, 8-14 of the mixing coal slime by 85-95 parts of wet coal slimes, 10-16 parts of purity 75% Part purity is in 75% calcium chloride powder, 4-6 parts of solid sodium hydroxides and 10-16 parts of carbide slags compositions, wherein in the wet coal slime Calcium oxide powder, calcium chloride powder, solid sodium hydroxide and carbide slag mixed proportion be 5:2:1:4.
According to parts by weight, 1-2 parts of mine tailing is also added in the mixing coal slime.
According to parts by weight, 1-2 parts of soda lime is also added in the mixing coal slime.
Utilize the production technology for exempting from the dry moulded coal of drying-type mixing coal slime production, comprising the following steps:
1) each component is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, calcium oxide powder is successively added into wet coal slime at room temperature, calcium chloride powder, consolidates Body sodium hydroxide and carbide slag, are mixed evenly, and obtain mixing coal slime;
2) will in mixing coal slime merging production equipment, successively by stirring transmission, rotation is broken, after dehumidifier dedusting up to drying type Coal.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
First, it is of the present invention to exempt from drying-type mixing coal slime, it joined calcium oxide powder, calcium chloride in traditional wet coal slime Powder, solid sodium hydroxide and carbide slag make it when producing dry moulded coal, can pass through during being mixed with transmission The moisture in wet coal slime is largely sucked out for calcium oxide powder, calcium chloride powder, solid sodium hydroxide, when wet coal slime by original 25-30% Water content it is dry to 10% or so water content, substantially meet the production requirement of dry moulded coal, compared to traditional production routine, It saves individually to one of degree of wet coal slime drying, and conventional wet coal slime is utilized to produce in dry moulded coal, cost consumption is maximum Link be baking process, this process consumes big volume and electricity, and needs large-scale drying equipment, significantly increases production Cost, and produce dry moulded coal process using mixing coal slime of the present invention and no longer need to carry out baking process, it can be greatly reduced Production cost.
Second, of the present invention to exempt from drying-type mixing coal slime, on the one hand the addition of carbide slag solves the baking of wet coal slime On the other hand dry problem also retains most carbide slag in the drying moulded coal produced, carbide slag main component is hydroxide Calcium, is decomposed into calcium oxide in burner hearth under the action of high temperature, and the SO released when Combustion of Mould Coal2Life can be reacted with carbide slag At CaSO3Or CaSO4It is fixed, completes solid sulphur process, effectively prevent sulphur with SO2Form flow to air and cause environment dirty Dye not only solves coal slime drying problem, and solve by carbide slag bring in addition, carbide slag is added in wet coal slime Storage, drying and waste water handling problem had both solved wet coal slime drying bring cost and environmental issue, and had also reduced de- Sulphur cost embodies the theory of energy conservation and environmental protection and resource circulation utilization.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments, the present embodiment based on the technical solution of the present invention, The detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given.
Embodiment 1
One kind exempting from drying-type mixing coal slime, and according to parts by weight, the mixing coal slime is by 85 parts of wet coal slimes, 10 parts of purity 75% Calcium oxide powder, 8 parts of purity are in 75% calcium chloride powder, 4 parts of solid sodium hydroxides and 10 parts of carbide slags composition, wherein it is described wet The mixed proportion of calcium oxide powder, calcium chloride powder, solid sodium hydroxide and carbide slag in coal slime is 5:2:1:4.
Further, according to parts by weight, 1 part of mine tailing is also added in the mixing coal slime.
Further, according to parts by weight, 1 part of soda lime is also added in the mixing coal slime.
Utilize the production technology for exempting from the dry moulded coal of drying-type mixing coal slime production, comprising the following steps:
1) each component is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, calcium oxide powder is successively added into wet coal slime at room temperature, calcium chloride powder, consolidates Body sodium hydroxide and carbide slag, are mixed evenly, and obtain mixing coal slime;
2) will in mixing coal slime merging production equipment, successively by stirring transmission, rotation is broken, after dehumidifier dedusting up to drying type Coal.
Embodiment 2
One kind exempting from drying-type mixing coal slime, and according to parts by weight, the mixing coal slime is by 90 parts of wet coal slimes, 13 parts of purity 75% Calcium oxide powder, 11 parts of purity are in 75% calcium chloride powder, 5 parts of solid sodium hydroxides and 13 parts of carbide slags composition, wherein it is described The mixed proportion of calcium oxide powder, calcium chloride powder, solid sodium hydroxide and carbide slag in wet coal slime is 5:2:1:4.
Further, according to parts by weight, 1.5 parts of mine tailing is also added in the mixing coal slime.
Further, according to parts by weight, 1.5 parts of soda lime is also added in the mixing coal slime.
Utilize the production technology for exempting from the dry moulded coal of drying-type mixing coal slime production, comprising the following steps:
1) each component is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, calcium oxide powder is successively added into wet coal slime at room temperature, calcium chloride powder, consolidates Body sodium hydroxide and carbide slag, are mixed evenly, and obtain mixing coal slime;
2) will in mixing coal slime merging production equipment, successively by stirring transmission, rotation is broken, after dehumidifier dedusting up to drying type Coal.
Embodiment 3
One kind exempting from drying-type mixing coal slime, and according to parts by weight, the mixing coal slime is by 95 parts of wet coal slimes, 16 parts of purity 75% Calcium oxide powder, 14 parts of purity are in 75% calcium chloride powder, 6 parts of solid sodium hydroxides and 16 parts of carbide slags composition, wherein it is described The mixed proportion of calcium oxide powder, calcium chloride powder, solid sodium hydroxide and carbide slag in wet coal slime is 5:2:1:4.
Further, according to parts by weight, 2 parts of mine tailing is also added in the mixing coal slime.
Further, according to parts by weight, 2 parts of soda lime is also added in the mixing coal slime.
Utilize the production technology for exempting from the dry moulded coal of drying-type mixing coal slime production, comprising the following steps:
1) each component is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, calcium oxide powder is successively added into wet coal slime at room temperature, calcium chloride powder, consolidates Body sodium hydroxide and carbide slag, are mixed evenly, and obtain mixing coal slime;
2) will in mixing coal slime merging production equipment, successively by stirring transmission, rotation is broken, after dehumidifier dedusting up to drying type Coal.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention is as above with preferred embodiment description, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when a little change or modification made using technology contents described above It is the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. one kind exempts from drying-type mixing coal slime, it is characterised in that: according to parts by weight, the mixing coal slime is by 85-95 parts of wet coals Mud, 10-16 part purity 75% calcium oxide powder, 8-14 parts of purity 75% calcium chloride powder, 4-6 parts of solid sodium hydroxides and 10-16 parts of carbide slags composition, wherein calcium oxide powder, calcium chloride powder, solid sodium hydroxide and carbide slag in the wet coal slime Mixed proportion is 5:2:1:4.
2. one kind as described in claim 1 exempts from drying-type mixing coal slime, it is characterised in that: according to parts by weight, the mixing 1-2 parts of mine tailing is also added in coal slime.
3. one kind as described in claim 1 exempts from drying-type mixing coal slime, it is characterised in that: according to parts by weight, the mixing 1-2 parts of soda lime is also added in coal slime.
4. using any production technology exempted from drying-type mixing coal slime and produce dry moulded coal of claim 1-3, feature It is, comprising the following steps:
1) each component is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, calcium oxide powder is successively added into wet coal slime at room temperature, calcium chloride powder, consolidates Body sodium hydroxide and carbide slag, are mixed evenly, and obtain mixing coal slime;
2) will in mixing coal slime merging production equipment, successively by stirring transmission, rotation is broken, after dehumidifier dedusting up to drying type Coal.
CN201710817382.0A 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of technique exempted from drying-type mixing coal slime and produce dry moulded coal using it Pending CN109486544A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110791343A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-14 平顶山天安煤业股份有限公司 Drying-free granulation treatment agent for wet coal slime
CN113528213A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-22 内蒙古伊泰化工有限责任公司 Resourceful treatment method and utilization process of gasification furnace slag

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1356282A (en) * 2001-10-12 2002-07-03 朱雪芳 Clean combustion of boiler using coal as fuel and comprehensive utilization
US20060117651A1 (en) * 2001-01-10 2006-06-08 Hundley Joseph W Chemical change agent
CN102477333A (en) * 2010-11-25 2012-05-30 西安瑞金源能源科技有限责任公司 Clean coal
CN102517120A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-06-27 长春市奥地特科技有限公司 Fuel coal additive

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060117651A1 (en) * 2001-01-10 2006-06-08 Hundley Joseph W Chemical change agent
CN1356282A (en) * 2001-10-12 2002-07-03 朱雪芳 Clean combustion of boiler using coal as fuel and comprehensive utilization
CN102477333A (en) * 2010-11-25 2012-05-30 西安瑞金源能源科技有限责任公司 Clean coal
CN102517120A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-06-27 长春市奥地特科技有限公司 Fuel coal additive

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110791343A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-14 平顶山天安煤业股份有限公司 Drying-free granulation treatment agent for wet coal slime
CN113528213A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-22 内蒙古伊泰化工有限责任公司 Resourceful treatment method and utilization process of gasification furnace slag

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Application publication date: 20190319

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