CN109485673B - Method for separating L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid by using ion exchange resin - Google Patents

Method for separating L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid by using ion exchange resin Download PDF

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CN109485673B
CN109485673B CN201811519965.6A CN201811519965A CN109485673B CN 109485673 B CN109485673 B CN 109485673B CN 201811519965 A CN201811519965 A CN 201811519965A CN 109485673 B CN109485673 B CN 109485673B
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glufosinate
ammonium
gluconic acid
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separating
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CN109485673A (en
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杨立荣
刘亚运
尹新坚
周海胜
张红玉
吴坚平
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/301Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C51/47Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for separating L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid by using ion exchange resin, which comprises the following steps: taking L-glufosinate-ammonium crude liquid containing L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid, and adjusting the pH value of the crude liquid to 1-4 to obtain feed liquid; adding the feed liquid into an exchange column filled with strong acid type cation exchange resin, performing chromatographic separation, and collecting an effluent liquid containing gluconic acid; stopping adding the feed liquid when the concentration of the L-glufosinate-ammonium in the feed liquid reaches 5-10% of the concentration of the L-glufosinate-ammonium in the feed liquid detected at the bottom of the exchange column; then, the resin is washed by deionized water, then the L-glufosinate-ammonium is desorbed by using alkali liquor as an eluent, and the eluent is collected to obtain an L-glufosinate-ammonium solution. According to the invention, the pH value of the L-glufosinate-ammonium crude liquid is firstly adjusted, and then the strong acid type cation exchange resin is utilized for chromatographic separation, so that the high-efficiency separation of the L-glufosinate-ammonium and the gluconic acid is realized, and the separation efficiency is high.

Description

Method for separating L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid by using ion exchange resin
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of L-glufosinate-ammonium production, in particular to a method for separating L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid by using ion exchange resin.
Background
Glufosinate (glufosinate), which refers to the compound 2-amino-4- [ hydroxy (methyl) phosphono ] -butyric acid. Glufosinate-ammonium is a broad-spectrum contact-type herbicide developed in 80 s by Hoechst (Hoechst) (later belonging to Bayer), belongs to phosphonic acid herbicides, has the action target of glutamine synthetase, and has the characteristics of high activity, good absorption, wide weed control spectrum, low toxicity, good environmental compatibility and the like.
Figure BDA0001902981770000011
Glufosinate has two optical isomers, L-glufosinate and D-glufosinate. However, only the L-form is phytotoxic and has herbicidal activity 2-fold that of the racemic mixture. Therefore, the development of the preparation process of the L-glufosinate-ammonium has very important significance.
The methods for preparing L-glufosinate are mainly divided into two main categories: chemical and biological methods. The chemical method comprises chemical chiral synthesis and chemical chiral resolution, and the biological method comprises biocatalytic chiral synthesis and biocatalytic chiral resolution. Compared with a chemical method, the biological method has the advantages of strict stereoselectivity, mild reaction conditions and the like, and is a potential advantageous method for producing the L-glufosinate-ammonium.
In the patent application with application publication numbers CN106916857A and CN108588045A, the present group developed two methods for producing L-glufosinate, which use 2-carbonyl-4- (hydroxymethyl phosphonyl) butyric acid or its salt as a substrate, and produce L-glufosinate by an enzyme catalysis system in the presence of an amino donor, and the reaction solution after the reaction mainly contains L-glufosinate, gluconic acid and inorganic salts, which brings about the problem of separation and purification of the product L-glufosinate and the byproduct gluconic acid.
The invention patent application with the application publication number of CN108484665A uses an ion exchange method to separate and purify L-glufosinate-ammonium, but the enzyme conversion solution does not contain gluconic acid, and does not relate to the separation of L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid. Hilmar Mildenberger et al (U.S. patent application No. 5153355) disclose a process for the multistage countercurrent liquid-liquid extraction separation of L-glufosinate-ammonium from an aqueous solution of L-glutamic acid using at least two different water-soluble polymers or at least one water-soluble salt and one water-soluble polymer.
In summary, in the conventional methods for separating and purifying L-glufosinate-ammonium, no method for separating and purifying L-glufosinate-ammonium reaction liquid produced by chemical or biological methods is reported.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for separating L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid by using ion exchange resin, which is simple to operate, has renewable raw materials, good separation effect and high yield.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a method for separating L-glufosinate and gluconic acid using an ion exchange resin, comprising the steps of:
(1) taking L-glufosinate-ammonium crude liquid containing L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid, and adjusting the pH value of the crude liquid to 1-4 to obtain feed liquid;
(2) adding the feed liquid into an exchange column filled with strong acid type cation exchange resin, performing chromatographic separation, and collecting an effluent liquid containing gluconic acid;
(3) stopping adding the feed liquid when the concentration of the L-glufosinate-ammonium in the feed liquid reaches 5-10% of the concentration of the L-glufosinate-ammonium in the feed liquid detected at the bottom of the exchange column; then, the resin is washed by deionized water, then the L-glufosinate-ammonium is desorbed by using alkali liquor as an eluent, and the eluent is collected to obtain an L-glufosinate-ammonium solution.
The crude L-glufosinate-ammonium solution is obtained by pretreating a reaction solution for producing L-glufosinate-ammonium under the catalysis of an enzyme catalysis system by using 2-carbonyl-4- (hydroxymethyl phosphonyl) butyric acid or salt thereof as a substrate in the presence of an amino donor. The L-glufosinate-ammonium crude liquid contains L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid, wherein the pretreatment aims at removing ammonium ions and can be realized by adopting a conventional method. The concentration in the step (3) is a mass concentration or a molar concentration.
The pH value of the L-glufosinate-ammonium crude liquid after adjustment has great influence on the separation effect of the L-glufosinate-ammonium and the gluconic acid on the strong acid cation exchange resin. Preferably, in the step (1), the pH value is 2-3. More preferably, the pH value is 2-2.5.
Further, in the step (1), the acid used for adjusting the pH value of the crude liquid is one or a mixture of two or more of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid.
Further, in the step (2), the type of the strong acid type cation exchange resin is JK006, HZ001, D001, 001 × 7, HZ016, 001 × 8 or HD-8.
More preferably, the strong acid type cation exchange resin is type JK006, HZ001, 001 × 7, HZ016 or 001 × 8.
Further, in the step (2), the height-diameter ratio of the exchange column is 2-50: 1.
Further, in the step (2), the flow rate of the feeding liquid is 0.5-4.0 BV/h; the temperature is 10-60 ℃; too low a flow rate takes a long time and too high a flow rate may result in insufficient exchange.
Further, in the step (3), the volume of the deionized water is 2-8 BV, and the flow rate of the alkali liquor elution is 0.5-4 BV/h; deionized water is used to wash out other components sufficiently, and too low an elution flow rate takes time and too high an elution flow rate may be insufficient and costly.
Further, in the step (3), the alkali liquor is an aqueous solution of one of ammonia, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate.
Further, in the step (3), the alkali liquor is ammonia water; wherein the mass fraction of ammonia is 1-10%. The elution efficiency is ensured by keeping a certain mass fraction of ammonia, and the ammonium salt solution of the L-glufosinate-ammonium can be directly obtained after the ammonia water is eluted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the pH value of the L-glufosinate-ammonium crude liquid is firstly adjusted, and then the strong acid type cation exchange resin is utilized for chromatographic separation, so that the high-efficiency separation of the L-glufosinate-ammonium and the gluconic acid is realized, and the separation efficiency is high.
(2) The raw materials in the method are easy to obtain and can be repeatedly utilized; good separation effect, high yield and remarkable industrial application prospect.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific examples. The following embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention is covered by the claims of the present invention.
Example 1
Adjusting the pH value of a crude liquid containing L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid to 1.5, wherein the concentration of the L-glufosinate-ammonium is 63.4g/L, the concentration of the gluconic acid is 68.6g/L, taking 10.0g of pretreated JK006 resin, filling the pretreated JK006 resin into an exchange column with the diameter ratio of 15 multiplied by 300mm, and the ratio of height to diameter is 4.7: 1, pumping the crude liquid into an exchange column at the flow rate of 1.0BV/h at the temperature of 25 ℃ for chromatographic separation, and collecting effluent liquid containing gluconic acid; after L-glufosinate-ammonium leaks through the tail end of the ion exchange column, 5BV of deionized water is used for washing the resin, and 3BV of alkali liquor with the ammonia content of 3.2-3.5% is used for desorbing the L-glufosinate-ammonium at the flow rate of 1BV/h after the washing process is finished to obtain the eluent containing the L-glufosinate-ammonium.
16.1ml of crude liquid containing L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid is pumped in the steps, the concentrations of the L-glufosinate-ammonium and the gluconic acid in the eluent are respectively 25.1g/L and 0.2g/L, and the yield of the L-glufosinate-ammonium is 91.4%.
Example 2
Adjusting the pH value of a crude liquid containing L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid to 2.3, wherein the concentration of the L-glufosinate-ammonium is 63.4g/L, the concentration of the gluconic acid is 68.6g/L, taking 10.0g of pretreated JK006 resin, filling the pretreated JK006 resin into an exchange column with the diameter ratio of 15 multiplied by 300mm, and the ratio of height to diameter is 4.7: 1; pumping the crude liquid into an exchange column at the flow rate of 1.0BV/h at the temperature of 25 ℃ for chromatographic separation, and collecting an effluent liquid containing gluconic acid; after L-glufosinate-ammonium leaks through the tail end of the ion exchange column, 5BV of deionized water is used for washing the resin, and after the washing process is finished, 3BV of alkali liquor with the ammonia content of 3.2-3.5% is used for desorbing the L-glufosinate-ammonium at the rate of 1BV/h to obtain the eluent containing the L-glufosinate-ammonium.
21.6ml of crude liquid containing L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid is pumped in the steps, the concentrations of the L-glufosinate-ammonium and the gluconic acid in the eluent are 33.9g/L and 0.3g/L respectively, and the yield of the L-glufosinate-ammonium is 92.2%.
Example 3
Adjusting the pH value of a crude liquid containing L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid to 2.3, wherein the concentration of the L-glufosinate-ammonium is 63.4g/L, the concentration of the gluconic acid is 68.6g/L, taking 10.0g of pretreated HZ001 resin, filling the resin into an exchange column with the diameter ratio of 15 multiplied by 300mm, and the ratio of height to diameter is 4.5: 1, pumping the crude liquid into an exchange column at the flow rate of 1.0BV/h at the temperature of 25 ℃ for chromatographic separation, and collecting an effluent liquid containing gluconic acid; after L-glufosinate-ammonium leaks through the tail end of the ion exchange column, washing the resin with 5BV of deionized water, and desorbing the L-glufosinate-ammonium with 3BV of alkali liquor with the ammonia content of 3.2-3.5% after the washing process is finished to obtain the eluent containing the L-glufosinate-ammonium.
In the steps, 26.3ml of crude liquid containing L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid is pumped in, the concentrations of the L-glufosinate-ammonium and the gluconic acid in the eluent are 41.7g/L and 0.2g/L respectively, and the yield of the L-glufosinate-ammonium is 89.8%.
Example 4
Adjusting the pH value of a crude liquid containing L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid to 2.3, wherein the concentration of the L-glufosinate-ammonium is 63.4g/L, the concentration of the gluconic acid is 68.6g/L, taking 40.0g of pretreated HZ001 resin, filling the resin into an exchange column with the diameter ratio of 15 multiplied by 300mm, and the ratio of height to diameter is 18: 1, pumping the crude liquid into an exchange column at the flow rate of 2.0BV/h at the temperature of 25 ℃ for chromatographic separation, and collecting effluent liquid containing gluconic acid; after L-glufosinate-ammonium leaks through the tail end of the ion exchange column, 5BV of deionized water is used for washing the resin, and 3BV of alkali liquor with the ammonia content of 3.2-3.5% is used for desorbing the L-glufosinate-ammonium at the flow rate of 1BV/h after the washing process is finished to obtain the eluent containing the L-glufosinate-ammonium.
106.4ml of crude liquid containing L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid is pumped in the steps, the concentrations of the L-glufosinate-ammonium and the gluconic acid in the eluent are 42.3g/L and 0.2g/L respectively, and the yield of the L-glufosinate-ammonium is 90.2%.
Example 5
Adjusting the pH value of a crude liquid containing L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid to 2.3, wherein the concentration of the L-glufosinate-ammonium is 63.4g/L, the concentration of the gluconic acid is 68.6g/L, taking 40.0g of pretreated HZ001 resin, filling the resin into an exchange column with the diameter ratio of 15 multiplied by 300mm, and the ratio of height to diameter is 18: 1, pumping the crude liquid into an exchange column at the flow rate of 2.0BV/h at the temperature of 25 ℃ for chromatographic separation, and collecting effluent liquid containing gluconic acid; after L-glufosinate-ammonium leaks through the tail end of the ion exchange column, 5BV of deionized water is used for washing the resin, and after the washing process is finished, 5BV of alkali liquor with the ammonia content of 3.2-3.5% is used for desorbing the L-glufosinate-ammonium at the flow rate of 1.5BV/h to obtain the eluent containing the L-glufosinate-ammonium.
104.5ml of crude liquid containing L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid is pumped in the steps, the concentrations of the L-glufosinate-ammonium and the gluconic acid in the eluent are respectively 25.9g/L and 0.1g/L, and the yield of the L-glufosinate-ammonium is 92.5%.
Example 6
Adjusting the pH value of a crude liquid containing L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid to 2.3, wherein the concentration of the L-glufosinate-ammonium is 63.4g/L, the concentration of the gluconic acid is 68.6g/L, taking 10.0g of pretreated HZ001 resin, filling the resin into an exchange column with the diameter ratio of 15 multiplied by 300mm, and the ratio of height to diameter is 4.5: 1, pumping the crude liquid into an exchange column at the flow rate of 1.0BV/h at the temperature of 25 ℃ for chromatographic separation, and collecting an effluent liquid containing gluconic acid; after L-glufosinate-ammonium leaks through the tail end of the ion exchange column, 5BV of deionized water is used for washing the resin, and after the washing process is finished, 5BV of 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution is used for desorbing the L-glufosinate-ammonium at the flow rate of 1.5BV/h to obtain the eluent containing the L-glufosinate-ammonium.
25.6ml of crude liquid containing L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid is pumped in the steps, the concentrations of the L-glufosinate-ammonium and the gluconic acid in the eluent are 24.9g/L and 0.1g/L respectively, and the yield of the L-glufosinate-ammonium is 91.8%.

Claims (6)

1. A method for separating L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid by using ion exchange resin, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) taking L-glufosinate-ammonium crude liquid containing L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid, and adjusting the pH value of the crude liquid to 2-2.5 to obtain feed liquid;
(2) adding the feed liquid into an exchange column filled with strong acid type cation exchange resin, performing chromatographic separation, and collecting an effluent liquid containing gluconic acid; the height-diameter ratio of the exchange column is 2-50: 1; the types of the strong acid type cation exchange resin are JK006 and HZ 001;
(3) stopping adding the feed liquid when the concentration of the L-glufosinate-ammonium in the feed liquid reaches 5-10% of the concentration of the L-glufosinate-ammonium in the feed liquid detected at the bottom of the exchange column; then, the resin is washed by deionized water, then the L-glufosinate-ammonium is desorbed by using alkali liquor as an eluent, and the eluent is collected to obtain an L-glufosinate-ammonium solution.
2. The method for separating L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid according to claim 1, wherein the acid used for adjusting the pH of the crude solution in the step (1) is one or a mixed acid of two or more of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid.
3. The method for separating L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid from the ion exchange resin according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the flow rate of the feed liquid is 0.5 to 4.0 BV/h; the temperature is 10-60 ℃.
4. The method for separating L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid according to claim 1, wherein the volume of the deionized water in the step (3) is 2 to 8BV, and the flow rate of the alkali solution elution is 0.5 to 4 BV/h.
5. The method for separating L-glufosinate and gluconic acid from an ion exchange resin according to claim 1, wherein in step (3), the alkali solution is an aqueous solution of one of ammonia, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate.
6. The method for separating L-glufosinate-ammonium and gluconic acid according to claim 5, wherein in the step (3), the alkali solution is ammonia water; wherein the mass fraction of ammonia is 1-10%.
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DE2609126C2 (en) * 1976-03-05 1984-03-08 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Process for the preparation of [2- (haloformyl) vinyl] organyl phosphinic acid halides
CN103483377B (en) * 2013-08-28 2016-05-18 厦门世达膜科技有限公司 A kind of process for separation and purification of careless ammonium phosphine
CN108484665B (en) * 2018-04-16 2020-06-23 浙江工业大学 Method for separating and extracting L-glufosinate-ammonium from enzyme conversion solution

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