The preparation method of 4- halo-isoindoline hydrochloride
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical synthesis fields, and in particular to the preparation method more particularly to 4- of pharmaceutical intermediate are halogenated different
The preparation method of indoline hydrochloride.
Background technique
4- halo-isoindoline hydrochloride is the pharmaceutical intermediate for preparing anti-hepatitis C (HCV), structural formula such as following formula
I:
A kind of preparation method of 4- halo-isoindoline hydrochloride is disclosed in European patent EP 343560 earliest, mainly
Use para toluene sulfonamide as cyclization reagent, 4- halo-isoindoline hydrochloric acid is prepared through further hydrolysis after cyclization
Salt.The disadvantages such as there are severe reaction conditions for this method, expensive, and yield is low.
The a variety of different preparation methods of many other document reports afterwards.Such as Bioorganic&Medicinal
18 Issue of Chemistry Letters Volume, 14 Pages 4159-4162 Year2008 is ring using Boc acid anhydrides
Reagent is closed, 4- halo-isoindoline hydrochloride is prepared through further hydrolysis after cyclization.WO2009068463 is prepared two
After the product that benzyl replaces, is further restored de- dibenzyl and 4- halo-isoindoline mesylate is prepared.
Chinese patent application CN101560180A uses benzylamine for cyclization reagent, and the halogenated different Yin of 2- benzyl -4- is prepared
After diindyl quinoline, 4- halo-isoindoline hydrochloride further is prepared through restoring debenzylation.Reaction equation is as follows:
Since the de- benzyl of benzylamine needs stronger hydroconversion condition, so that such preparation method and being unsuitable for industrialization life
It produces.
For the present inventor during continuous experiment, it is a kind of suitable to obtain, low cost, being capable of industrialized production preparation
The preparation method of the halogenated iso-indoles hydrochloride of 4-.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of 4- halo-isoindoline hydrochloride, reduction reaction conditions of the invention are non-
Room temperature and, and be not limited to only use the technique of reduction reaction, other as hydrolysis also can high yield be prepared product.
The midbody compound that preparation method of the invention is related to is new compound, thus, fail to be appointed from the prior art
What technical inspiration.
The present invention provides a kind of new midbody compound, structural formula is as follows:
N is 1 or 2;
It can individually be indicated with following reaction formula:
Wherein R is alkoxy, carbamyl, phenoxy group, benzyloxy, carbonyl, amide or alkyl-substituted amide or hydroxyl.
It preferably, is alkoxy, carbonyl or alkyl-substituted amide;It is highly preferred that being methoxyl group.More preferably structural formula of compound
It is as follows:
R1For alkyl.
The present invention provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned type I compound, are raw material, warp by 2,3- dihalomethyl -3- halogeno-benzene
Type I compound is prepared in cyclization reaction, and reaction equation is as follows:
N is 1 or 2;
When n is 1, reaction equation is as follows:
When n is 2, reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein, X1For halogen, R is alkoxy, carbamyl, phenoxy group, benzyloxy, carbonyl, amide or alkyl-substituted
Amide or hydroxyl.
The cyclization reaction reagent is alcoxyl amine, urea, Atenolol, benzyloxy amine, azanol or hydrazides etc..
The cyclization reaction carries out in the presence of alkali, and the alkali can be organic base or inorganic base.The inorganic base is
Potassium carbonate, calcium hydroxide etc..
Specifically, when cyclization reagent is urea, reaction equation is as follows:
Specifically, when cyclization reaction reagent is hydrazides, reaction equation is as follows:
R1For alkyl.
4- halo-isoindoline salt can be prepared through reduction reaction or hydrolysis in above-mentioned new midbody compound
Hydrochlorate, reaction equation are as follows:
When the value of n is 1, reaction equation is as follows:
When the value of n is 2, reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein, the definition of R is same as described above.
In the reduction reaction, it is preferably zinc/hydrochloric acid that go back original reagent, which can be metallic reducing agent/acid, zinc/acetic acid;
The reduction reaction can also be restored by the way of catalytic hydrogenation, such as use palladium carbon hydrogen.Boron class can also be used
Reducing agent or aluminium class reducing agent.Preferably, it is restored using metallic reducing agent/acid.In the hydrolysis, hydrolysing agent can be with
For acid or alkali.
In the reduction reaction, the molar ratio of reducing agent and type I compound is 1:1-1:10.
The present invention compares preferred embodiment:
It is raw material by 2,3-, bis- bromomethyl -3- halogeno-benzene, type I compound is prepared through cyclization reaction, reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein, R is alcoxyl amine.Above-mentioned preferred cyclization reaction reagent is alcoxyl amine, and more preferably cyclization reaction reagent is
Methoxamine.
Above-mentioned type I compound further prepares 4- halo-isoindoline hydrochloride through reduction reaction, and the reducing agent is more excellent
Selection of land is zinc/hydrochloric acid or zinc/acetic acid.
Very particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is:
It is raw material by 2,3-, bis- bromomethyl -3- fluorobenzene, type I compound is prepared through cyclization reaction with methoxamine, reacts
Formula is as follows:
Type I compound is reacted preparation 4- fluorine isoindoline hydrochloride with zinc/hydrochloric acid,
The preparation method of 4- halo-isoindoline hydrochloride provided by the invention, compared with the prior art in method have
Following advantage: first, a kind of new intermediate type I compound, and cyclization reaction high income, by-product are obtained in cyclization reaction
It is few;Second, reduction reaction conditions are mild;Third, reaction yield is high, at low cost, is suitable for industrialized production;4th, reduction is anti-
Reducing agent used in answering is zinc/acid, and the acid in product 4- halo-isoindoline hydrochloride derives from this.
Specific embodiment
For a further understanding of the present invention, below with reference to embodiment to 4- halo-isoindoline hydrochloride provided by the invention
It is described in detail.It is to be appreciated that the description of these embodiments is only the feature that present invention be described in more detail, without
It is the limitation to the scope of the invention or scope of the invention as claimed.
Embodiment 1:
By bis- bromomethyl -3- fluorobenzene 10g (1eq) of 2,3-, methoxamine hydrochloride 3g (1eq), potassium carbonate 20g, DMF100ml
Reaction flask is put into, in room temperature reaction 16h, 700ml water is poured into later, is extracted using ethyl acetate 200ml, ethyl acetate layer is taken to steam
It is dry, obtain 5.5g, yield 95%.1H-NMR 400MHz(CDCl3): δ 7.23 (1H, m), 7.07 (1H, d, J=7.5), 6.93 (1H,
T, J=8.4), 4.40 (2H, s), 4.34 (2H, s), 3.62 (3H, s);13C-NMR 400MHz(CDCl3): δ 159.80,
157.35,142.94,142.89,129.42,129.36,125.32,125.14,118.47,118.43,114.12,113.92,
62.67,60.32,59.21.
HRMS(ESI)calcd for C9H11FNO+:168.1819,found 168.0811
Embodiment 2:
The fluoro- 2- methoxyl group isoindoline 10g (1eq) of 4- is added in reaction flask, is put into Zn powder 7.8g (2eq), second is added
Alcohol 100ml, hydrochloric acid 10ml react 4h, filter after reaction, be evaporated filtrate, pour into 100ml water, the use of NaOH tune pH are 10,
It is extracted using isopropyl acetate 100ml, taking isopropyl acetate layer that acidic alcohol is added to pH is 2, a large amount of solids are precipitated cross and be filtered dry
4- fluorine isoindoline hydrochloride 9.9g, yield 96% are obtained after dry.1H-NMR 400MHz (DMSO): δ 7.40-7.47 (1H, m),
7.18-7.30 (3H, m), 4.57 (2H, s), 4.55 (2H, s).
Embodiment 3:
By bis- bromomethyl -3- fluorobenzene 10g (1eq) of 2,3-, Atenolol hydrochloride 5.2g (1eq), potassium carbonate 20g, acetonitrile
100ml puts into reaction flask, in room temperature reaction 20h, is evaporated under filtering reacting liquid filtrate decompression later, obtains 7.4g, yield 90%.1H-NMR 400MHz(CDCl3): δ 7.64 (1H, m), 7.35 (1H, d, J=8.0), 7.16-7.25 (3H, m), 4.45 (2H, s),
4.39 (2H, s),13C-NMR 400MHz(CDCl3): δ 160.80,158.60,148.35,144.35,143.89,132.5,
130.56,130.44,127.22,127.04,121.35,117.24,117.20,115.90,112.52,112.32,63.97,
62.56 59.21.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C14H13FNO+:230.0976,found 230.0955
Embodiment 4:
The fluoro- 2- phenoxy group isoindoline 10g (1eq) of 4- is added in reaction flask, is put into Zn powder 15g (5eq), acetic acid is added
100ml reacts 4h, filters after reaction, be evaporated filtrate, pour into 100ml water, the use of NaOH tune pH is 10, different using acetic acid
Propyl ester 100ml extraction, taking isopropyl acetate layer that acidic alcohol is added to pH is 2, obtains 4- after a large amount of solid filtration dryings are precipitated
Fluorine isoindoline hydrochloride 7.2g, yield 95%.
1H-NMR 400MHz (DMSO): δ 7.40-7.47 (1H, m), 7.18-7.30 (3H, m), 4.57 (2H, s), 4.55
(2H, s).
Embodiment 5:
By bis- bromomethyl -3- fluorobenzene 10g (1eq) of 2,3-, Phenylmethoxyamine hydrochloride 5.7g (1eq), potassium carbonate 20g, acetonitrile
100ml puts into reaction flask, in room temperature reaction 20h, is evaporated under filtering reacting liquid filtrate decompression later, obtains 8.0g, yield 92%.1H-NMR 400MHz(CDCl3): δ 7.35-7.5 (5H, m), δ 7.31 (1H, m), 7.12 (1H, d, J=7.3), 7.02 (1H, t, J
=7.9), 4.82 (2H, s) 4.50 (2H, s), 4.42 (2H, s),;13C-NMR400MHz(CDCl3): δ 158.29,156.15,
141.84,141.72,136.56,129.64,128.36,127.55,127.22,126.82,126.56,123.42,123.24,
119.57,119.43,112.22,112.02,75.65,63.56,59.86,58.51.HRMS(ESI)calcd for
C15H15FNO+:244.1132,found 244.1169
Embodiment 6:
The fluoro- 2- benzyloxy isoindoline 10g (1eq) of 4- is added in reaction flask, is put into Zn powder 14g (5eq),
Acetic acid 100ml is added, reacts 4h, filters after reaction, be evaporated filtrate, pour into 100ml water, use NaOH tune pH
It is 10, is extracted using isopropyl acetate 100ml, taking isopropyl acetate layer that acidic alcohol is added to pH is 2, and a large amount of solid mistakes are precipitated
Be filtered dry it is dry after obtain 4- fluorine isoindoline hydrochloride 6.6g, yield 93%.
1H-NMR 400MHz (DMSO): δ 7.40-7.47 (1H, m), 7.18-7.30 (3H, m), 4.57 (2H, s), 4.55
(2H, s).
Embodiment 7:
By bis- bromomethyl -3- fluorobenzene 10g (1eq) of 2,3-, acethydrazide 2.6g (1eq), potassium carbonate 20g, acetonitrile 100ml investment
Reaction flask, in room temperature reaction 20h, filtering reacting liquid, filtrate decompression are evaporated later, obtain 6.7g object, yield 96%.1H-NMR
400MHz(CDCl3): δ 7.35 (1H, m), 7.12 (1H, d, J=7.3), 7.02 (1H, t, J=8.1), 4.52 (2H, s), 4.39
(2H, s), 2.16 (3H, s);13C-NMR 400MHz(CDCl3): δ 170.55,156.50,154.35,139.88,139.83,
128.12,128.02,124.62,124.44,116.87,116.83,110.32,110.22,61.48,58.32,28.49.
HRMS(ESI)calcd for C10H12FN2O+:159.0928,found 159.0922
Embodiment 8:
The fluoro- 2- acetamido isoindoline 10g (1eq) of 4- is added in reaction flask, is put into Zn powder 17.9g (5eq), is added
Acetic acid 100ml reacts 4h, filters after reaction, be evaporated filtrate, pour into 100ml water, the use of NaOH tune pH is 10, uses vinegar
Isopropyl propionate 100ml extraction, taking isopropyl acetate layer that acidic alcohol is added to pH is 2, is obtained after a large amount of solid filtration dryings are precipitated
To 4- fluorine isoindoline hydrochloride 8.5g, yield 95%.
1H-NMR 400MHz (DMSO): δ 7.40-7.47 (1H, m), 7.18-7.30 (3H, m), 4.57 (2H, s), 4.55
(2H, s).
Embodiment 9:
By bis- bromomethyl -3- fluorobenzene 10g (1eq) of 2,3-, urea 2.14g (1eq), potassium carbonate 20g, acetonitrile 100ml investment
Reaction flask, in room temperature reaction 20h, filtering reacting liquid, filtrate decompression are evaporated later, obtain 5.9g object, yield 92%.1H-NMR
400MHz(CDCl3): δ 7.41 (1H, m), 7.12-7.24 (3H, m), 4.40 (2H, s), 4.69 (2H, s), 4.33 (3H, s);13C-NMR 400MHz(CDCl3): δ 165.56,162.55,160.14,146.86,146.75,131.68,131.62,
124.67,124.42,119.28,119.22,116.51,116.32,65.51,62.15.HRMS(ESI)calcd for
C9H10FN2O+:181.0772,found 181.0783
Embodiment 10:
The fluoro- 2- amine formyl isoindoline 10g (1eq) of 4- is added in reaction flask, 2M NaOH100ml is put into, heats back
20h is flowed, cools down, is extracted using isopropyl acetate 100ml after reaction, takes isopropyl acetate layer that acidic alcohol is added to pH to be
2,4- fluorine isoindoline hydrochloride, 8.9g, yield 92% are obtained after a large amount of solid filtration dryings are precipitated.1H-NMR 400MHz
(DMSO): δ 7.40-7.47 (1H, m), 7.18-7.30 (3H, m), 4.57 (2H, s), 4.55 (2H, s).