CN109485569A - A kind of acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN109485569A
CN109485569A CN201810884454.8A CN201810884454A CN109485569A CN 109485569 A CN109485569 A CN 109485569A CN 201810884454 A CN201810884454 A CN 201810884454A CN 109485569 A CN109485569 A CN 109485569A
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substituted biphenyl
class compound
group substituted
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acetoxyl group
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CN109485569B (en
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高雪梅
朱鸿
江志勇
李干鹏
王闪闪
蒋孟圆
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Yunnan Minzu University
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    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/02Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound and its preparation method and application, the acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound molecule formula is C20H22O6, there is following structural formula:The preparation method is to dry Guttiferae arbor branch, leaf or fruit as raw material, through medicinal extract extraction, organic solvent extraction, silica gel column chromatography, high pressure liquid chromatography separating step.The application is that acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound is preparing the application in anti-rotavirus medicaments.Through anti-rotavirus activity experiment, select Ribavirin as control, CC of the compound to rotavirus50And EC50Value is respectively 175.5 and 32μMol/L, with preferable anti-rotavirus activity.The simple activity of the compounds of this invention structure is good, can be used as the guiding compound of anti-rotavirus medicaments, there is good application prospect.

Description

A kind of acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound and preparation method thereof and Using
Technical field
The invention belongs to effective ingredients in plant extractive technique fields, and in particular to a kind of acetoxyl group isopentene group substitution connection Benzene-like compounds and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Guttiferae (Garcinia L.) about 450 kinds of the plant whole world, Asia, Africa south and Polynesia western part are produced, I State-owned 21 kinds, it is distributed in the southern provinces and regions such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan.Garcinia maingayii or natural xanthone (xanthone) class One of main resource of ingredient, rich in the xanthone (xanthones) that isopentene group replaces, this kind of constituent structure is novel and diversified, And there is extensive pharmacological activity, and it is especially most representative with gambogicacid (gambogic acid), it is antitumor with broad spectrum high-effect Activity is one of the research hotspot of Antitumor Natural Products in recent years, and Chinese scholar is developing its injection, is antitumor one Kind new medicine.In addition to xanthone (xanthone) class, biphenyl class (biphenyls), Benzophenone class (benzophenones), double Huangs The compounds such as ketone (bioflavonoids) and depsidone compound (depsidone) are also the characteristic of graminaceous plant Ingredient, it may have multiple biological activities.In order to more effectively utilize China's Garcinia maingayii resource, therefrom find before there is exploitation The active constituent of scape, we select to carry out Garcinia maingayii the study of active components work compared with system.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound;Second purpose exists In the preparation method of the offer acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound;Third is designed to provide the acetyl The application of oxygroup isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound.
The first object of the present invention is achieved in that the acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound is To dry Guttiferae arbor branch, leaf or fruit as raw material, through medicinal extract extraction, organic solvent extraction, silica gel column chromatography, efficient liquid Phase chromatographic isolation obtains, which is C20H22O6, the compound is with following structural formula:
The second object of the present invention is achieved in that the preparation of the acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound Method is extracted through medicinal extract, organic solvent extraction, silica gel column layer using drying Guttiferae arbor branch, leaf or fruit as raw material Analysis, high pressure liquid chromatography separation obtain, specifically:
A, medicinal extract extracts: by Guttiferae arbor branch, leaf or fruit coarse crushing to 20 ~ 40 mesh, with organic solvent ultrasonic extraction 2 ~ 4 Secondary, 30 ~ 60min, extracting solution merge every time;Extracting solution filtering when extracting solution to 1/4 ~ 1/2 volume is concentrated under reduced pressure, is stood, Sediment is filtered out, medicinal extract a is condensed into;
B, organic solvent extracts: the water of 1 ~ 2 times of weight ratio amount being added in medicinal extract a, with the organic solvent extraction 3 ~ 5 isometric with water It is secondary, merge organic solvent extraction phase, is concentrated under reduced pressure into medicinal extract b;
C, silica gel column chromatography: the organic solvent that medicinal extract b is measured with 1.5 ~ 3 times of weight ratio dissolves, and then weighs 0.8 ~ 1.2 with medicinal extract Times 200 ~ 300 mesh silica gel mixed samples, then upper silica gel column chromatography, dress column silica gel is 200 ~ 300 mesh, dosage for medicinal extract b weight 6 ~ 8 times of amounts;The mixed organic solvents gradient elution for being 1:0 ~ 0:1 with volume ratio is collected gradient eluent, concentration, is monitored through TLC, Merge identical part;
D, reversed phase column chromatography: reversed phase column chromatography on the eluent that the organic solvent matched with 4:1 is afforded, reverse phase Column is with reversed material C-18, C-8 or ODS dress column;Gradient is carried out with the methanol aqueous solution that volume content is 70 ~ 100% to wash It is de-, it collects each section eluent and is concentrated, monitored through TLC, merge identical part;
E, high performance liquid chromatography separation: will be with the eluent that 70 ~ 100% methanol aqueous solution of volume content affords through efficient liquid Phase chromatographic separation and purification is to get the acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound.
Acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound of the present invention is separated for the first time, passes through nuclear magnetic resonance It is determined as acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound with other spectroscopic technique measuring methods, and characterizes its specific structure Are as follows:
The compound is light orange jelly;Ultraviolet spectra (solvent is methanol),λ max(log ε): 570 (1.84), 206 (3.95) nm;Infrared spectroscopy (pressing potassium bromide troche) νmax 3428, 2935, 1713, 1614, 1492, 1455, 1434, 1371, 1314, 1267, 1228, 1070, 1024, 948, 837, 585 cm-1;HRESIMS shows the compounds of this invention Quasi-molecular ion peakm/z358.1430 [M]+(calculated value 358.1416), in conjunction with13C and1H H NMR spectroscopy (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, carbon It is C that spectrum hydrogen modal data ownership, which is shown in Table and 1) provides its molecular formula,20H22O61H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) and13C NMR (CD3OD, 100 MHz) data, it is shown in Table 1.
HRESIMS shows that its quasi-molecular ion peak is quasi-molecular ion peakm/z 358.1430 [M]+(calculated value is 358.1416), in conjunction with13C H NMR spectroscopy determines that molecular formula is C20H22O6, degree of unsaturation 10.The compound1H- and13C-NMR Attribution data shows that it contains 20 carbon, including 1 methoxyl group, 2 methyl, 2 methylene, 6 methines, 9 Quaternary carbon.According to nuclear magnetic resonance data [δ H 6.53 (1H, s, H-6), 7.10 (1H, d,J=8.1 Hz, H-8), 6.86 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz, H-9, H-11), 7.10 (1H, d,J=8.1Hz, H-12), 3.31 (2H, d, J=6.6 Hz, H-1 '), 5.44 (1H, t,J=6.5 Hz, H-2 '), 4.42 (2H, s, H-4 '), 1.53 (3H, s, H- 5 '), 3.88 (3H, s, 3-OMe), 2.08 (3H, s, 4 '-OAc);δ C 129.8 (C-1), 124.1 (C-2), 145.1 (C-3), 138.3(C-4), 147.8 (C-5), 113.8 (C-6), 134.8 (C-7), 131.5 (C-8), 115.7 (C-9), 156.9 (C-10), 115.3 (C-11), 131.2 (C-12), 26.8 (C-1 '), 130.8 (C- 2 '), 134.5 (C-3 '), 71.2 (C-4 '), 13.9 (C-5 '), 60.8 (4-OMe), 172.9,20.8 (4 '- OAc)].According toδ H3.88 (OMe) withδ C The HMBC correlation of 138.3 (C-4), methoxyl group are located at C-4.H-1'(δ H And C-2(3.31)δ C 124.1), C-1(δ C 129.8) and C-3(δ C 145.1) and H-2'(δ H And C-2(5.44)δ C 124.1) HMBC correlation shows there is acetoxyl group isopentene group at C-2.According to C-3(δ C 145.1), C-5(δ C 147.8), C-10(δ C 156.9) signal and molecular formula, three hydroxyls are located at C-3, C-5, C -10.1H and13C H NMR spectroscopy discloses Five substituted benzene ring of 1,2,3,4,5- [δ H6.53(1H, s, H-6) signal:δ C 129.8(C-1), 124.1(C-2), 145.1(C- 3), 138.3(C-4), 147.8(C-5), 113.6(C-6)], [δ H7.10(2H, d,J=8.1 Hz, H-8, H-12), 6.86 (2H, d,J=8.0Hz, H-9, H-11).δ C134.8(C-7), 131.5(C-8, C-12), 115.7(C-9, C-11), 156.9 (C-10)] substitute mode of the compound, is further demonstrated.So far, the structure of the compound is determined.
The third object of the present invention is achieved in that the acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound exists Prepare the application in anti-rotavirus medicaments.Through anti-rotavirus activity experiment, select Ribavirin as control, the chemical combination CC of the object to rotavirus50And EC50Value is respectively 175.5 and 32μMol/L, with preferable anti-rotavirus activity. The simple activity of the compounds of this invention structure is good, can be used as the guiding compound of anti-rotavirus medicaments, before having good application Scape.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be compound carbon-13 nmr spectra (13C NMR);
Fig. 2 be compound nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR);
Fig. 3 is the main HMBC(→ of compound) it is related.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not subject in any way to the present invention Limitation, based on present invention teach that made any transformation or improvement, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound of the present invention is to dry Guttiferae arbor branch, leaf Or fruit is raw material, the chemical combination isolated through medicinal extract extraction, organic solvent extraction, silica gel column chromatography, high pressure liquid chromatography Object molecular formula is C20H22O6, there is following structural formula:
The second object of the present invention is achieved in that the preparation of the acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound Method is extracted through medicinal extract, organic solvent extraction, silica gel column layer using drying Guttiferae arbor branch, leaf or fruit as raw material Analysis, high pressure liquid chromatography separation obtain, specifically:
A, medicinal extract extracts: by Guttiferae arbor branch, leaf or fruit coarse crushing to 20 ~ 40 mesh, with organic solvent ultrasonic extraction 2 ~ 4 Secondary, 30 ~ 60min, extracting solution merge every time;Extracting solution filtering when extracting solution to 1/4 ~ 1/2 volume is concentrated under reduced pressure, is stood, Sediment is filtered out, medicinal extract a is condensed into;
B, organic solvent extracts: the water of 1 ~ 2 times of weight ratio amount being added in medicinal extract a, with the organic solvent extraction 3 ~ 5 isometric with water It is secondary, merge organic solvent extraction phase, is concentrated under reduced pressure into medicinal extract b;
C, silica gel column chromatography: the organic solvent that medicinal extract b is measured with 1.5 ~ 3 times of weight ratio dissolves, and then weighs 0.8 ~ 1.2 with medicinal extract Times 200 ~ 300 mesh silica gel mixed samples, then upper silica gel column chromatography, dress column silica gel is 200 ~ 300 mesh, dosage for medicinal extract b weight 6 ~ 8 times of amounts;The mixed organic solvents gradient elution for being 1:0 ~ 0:1 with volume ratio is collected gradient eluent, concentration, is monitored through TLC, Merge identical part;
D, reversed phase column chromatography: reversed phase column chromatography on the eluent that the organic solvent matched with 4:1 is afforded, reverse phase Column is with reversed material C-18, C-8 or ODS dress column;Gradient is carried out with the methanol aqueous solution that volume content is 70 ~ 100% to wash It is de-, it collects each section eluent and is concentrated, monitored through TLC, merge identical part;
E, high performance liquid chromatography separation: will be with the eluent that 70 ~ 100% methanol aqueous solution of volume content affords through efficient liquid Phase chromatographic separation and purification is to get the acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound.
Further, acetone, ethyl alcohol or methanol that organic solvent described in step A is 70 ~ 100%.
Further, organic solvent described in step B is ethyl acetate, chloroform, ether, petroleum ether or benzene.
Further, mixed organic solvents described in step C are chloroform-acetone, chloroform-methanol, petroleum ether-acetone or stone Oily ether-ethyl acetate etc..
Further, the volume proportion of mixed organic solvents described in step C is 1:0,4:1,2:1,1:1,0:1.
Further, the purifying of high performance liquid chromatography separation described in E step is the stream using 80 ~ 90% methanol as mobile phase Speed 2 ~ 5ml/min, 9.4 × 250 mm, 5 μm of reverse phase preparative column are stationary phase, and UV detector Detection wavelength is 254 nm, often Secondary 45 ~ 60 μ L of sample introduction collects the chromatographic peak of 15 ~ 20min, is evaporated after repeatedly adding up to get the acetoxyl group isopentene group Substituted biphenyl class compound.
Acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound of the present invention is in preparing anti-rotavirus medicaments Using.
Garcinia maingayii of the present invention is not limited by area and kind, and the present invention may be implemented.
Embodiment 1
Dry Guttiferae arbor branch, leaf and/or fruit 5.5kg are taken, coarse powder is broken to 20 mesh, with 70% acetone ultrasonic extraction 4 times, each 30min, extracting solution merges;Extracting solution filtering, is concentrated under reduced pressure into the 1/4 of volume;It stands, filters out sediment, it is dense Shorten 260g medicinal extract a into;260g water is added in medicinal extract a, is extracted 5 times with the isometric ethyl acetate of water, merges extraction phase, subtract Pressure is condensed into 154g medicinal extract b;With 200-300 mesh silica gel 1500g fill column, in medicinal extract b be added 200g methanol dissolution, then plus Enter 100-200 mesh silica gel 160g and mix sample, mixes upper prop after sample;It is respectively 1:0,20:1,9:1,8:2,7:3,3:2,1 with volume ratio: 1, the chloroform-methanol mixed organic solvents gradient elution of 1:2,0:1 is collected gradient eluent, concentration, is monitored through TLC, merges phase Same part, obtains 9 parts, and the eluent c of the chloroform-methanol mixed organic solvents of volume ratio 7:3 is 13g;Use reverse phase Material C -18 fills column, and reversed-phase column on eluent c carries out gradient elution with the methanol aqueous solution that volume content is 20 ~ 100%, collects Each section eluent is simultaneously concentrated, and monitors through TLC, merges identical part;It takes with the elution of 70 ~ 100% methanol aqueous solution of volume content Obtained eluent, then using 85% methanol as mobile phase, flow velocity 3ml/min, 9.4 × 250 mm, 5 μm of Alltima C18 Reverse phase preparative column is stationary phase, and UV detector Detection wavelength is 254 nm, and each 50 μ L of sample introduction collects the chromatography of 12min Peak is evaporated after repeatedly adding up to get the acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound.
Embodiment 2
Dry Guttiferae arbor branch, leaf and/or fruit 3.5kg are taken, coarse powder is broken to 20 mesh, with aqueous 10% EtOH Sonicate It extracts 3 times, each 20min, extracting solution merges;Extracting solution filtering, is concentrated under reduced pressure into the 1/3 of volume;It stands, filters out sediment, It is condensed into 360g medicinal extract a;The water of 360g is added in medicinal extract a, is extracted 3 times with the isometric ethyl acetate of water, merges extraction Phase is taken, is concentrated under reduced pressure into 120g medicinal extract b;Column is filled with 200-300 mesh silica gel 1200g, the methanol that 240g is added in medicinal extract b is molten Then solution is added 100-200 mesh silica gel 120g and mixes sample, mixes upper prop after sample;It is respectively 1:0,20:1,9:1,8:2,3 with volume ratio: 2, the chloroform of 1:1,1:2,0:1-acetone mixed organic solvents gradient elution is collected gradient eluent, concentration, is monitored through TLC, closes And identical part;The chloroform of volume ratio 9:1-acetone mixed organic solvents eluent c is 46g;It is filled with reversed material C-18 Column, reversed-phase column on eluent c carry out gradient elution with the methanol aqueous solution that volume content is 20 ~ 100%, collect each section elution Liquid is simultaneously concentrated, and monitors through TLC, merges identical part;It takes and is washed with what 70 ~ 100% methanol aqueous solution of volume content afforded De- liquid, then using 80% methanol as mobile phase, flow velocity 3ml/min, flow velocity 2 ~ 5ml/min, 9.4 × 250 mm, 5 μm of Alltima C18 reverse phase preparative column is stationary phase, and UV detector Detection wavelength is 254 nm, and each 50 μ L of sample introduction collects the color of 20min Spectral peak is evaporated after repeatedly adding up to get the acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound.
Embodiment 3
Dry Guttiferae arbor branch, leaf and/or fruit 6.5kg are taken, coarse powder is broken to 30 mesh, with aqueous 20% methanol ultrasound It extracts 3 times, each 20min, extracting solution merges;Extracting solution filtering, is concentrated under reduced pressure into the 1/2 of volume;It stands, filters out sediment, It is condensed into 675g medicinal extract a;The water of 700g is added in medicinal extract a, is extracted 4 times with the isometric chloroform of water, merges extraction phase, 342g medicinal extract b is concentrated under reduced pressure into;Column is filled with 200-300 mesh silica gel 3400g, the methanol dissolution of 900g is added in medicinal extract b, so 100-200 mesh silica gel 360g is added afterwards and mixes sample, mixes upper prop after sample;It is respectively 1:0,20:1,9:1,8:2,7:3,3 with volume ratio: 2, the dichloromethane-ethyl acetate mixed organic solvents gradient elution of 1:1,1:2,0:1 collects gradient eluent, concentration, warp TLC monitoring, merges identical part;The eluent c of the dichloromethane-ethyl acetate mixed organic solvents of volume ratio 9:1 is 45g;Column is filled with reversed material ODS, reversed-phase column on eluent c carries out ladder with the methanol aqueous solution that volume content is 20 ~ 100% Degree elution is collected each section eluent and is concentrated, monitors through TLC, merge identical part;It takes with 80 ~ 100% first of volume content The eluent that alcohol solution affords, then using 88% methanol as mobile phase, flow velocity 3ml/min, 9.4 × 250 mm, 5 μm Alltima C18 reverse phase preparative column is stationary phase, and UV detector Detection wavelength is 254nm, each 50 μ L of sample introduction, is collected The chromatographic peak of 7min is evaporated after repeatedly adding up to get the acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound.
Embodiment 4
Dry Guttiferae arbor branch, leaf and/or fruit 5.9kg are taken, coarse powder is broken to 40 mesh, it is extracted 3 times with 90% ethyl alcohol, Extracting solution merges;Extracting solution filtering, is concentrated under reduced pressure into the 1/4 of volume;It stands, filters out sediment, be condensed into 760g medicinal extract a;? The water of 800g is added in medicinal extract a, with petroleum ether extraction 4 times isometric with water, merges extraction phase, is concentrated under reduced pressure into 305g medicinal extract b;Column is filled with 200-300 mesh silica gel 3000g, the methanol dissolution of 300g is added in medicinal extract b, 100-200 mesh silica gel is then added 300g mixes sample, mixes upper prop after sample;It is respectively the petroleum of 1:0,20:1,9:1,8:2,7:3,3:2,1:1,1:2,0:1 with volume ratio Ether-acetone mixed organic solvents gradient elution collects gradient eluent, concentration, monitors through TLC, merge identical part;Volume Petroleum ether-acetone mixed organic solvents eluent c than 8:2 is 43g;Column, reverse phase on eluent c are filled with reversed material C-8 Column carries out gradient elution with the methanol aqueous solution that volume content is 80 ~ 100%, collects each section eluent and be concentrated, supervise through TLC It surveys, merges identical part;The eluent afforded with 70 ~ 100% methanol aqueous solution of volume content is taken, then with 90% methanol For mobile phase, flow velocity 2ml/min, 9.4 × 250 mm, 5 μm of Alltima C18 reverse phase preparative column is stationary phase, ultraviolet detection Device Detection wavelength is 254nm, collects the chromatographic peak of 8min, is evaporated after repeatedly adding up to get the acetoxyl group isopentene group Substituted biphenyl class compound.
Embodiment 5
Dry 5.6 kg of Guttiferae arbor branch, leaf and/or fruit is taken, coarse powder is broken to 20 mesh, with 80% methanol ultrasonic extraction 3 times, each 30min, extracting solution merges;Extracting solution filtering, is concentrated under reduced pressure into the 1/2 of volume;It stands, filters out sediment, be concentrated At 430g medicinal extract a;The water of 800g is added in medicinal extract a, with acetone extract 4 times isometric with water, merges extraction phase, depressurizes dense Shorten 260g medicinal extract b into;Column is filled with 200-300 mesh silica gel 2200g, the ethyl acetate dissolution of 420g is added in medicinal extract b, then 100-200 mesh silica gel 400g is added and mixes sample, mixes upper prop after sample;With volume ratio be respectively 1:0,20:1,9:1,8:2,3:2,1:1, The petroleum ether-ethyl acetate mixed organic solvents gradient elution of 1:2,0:1 are collected gradient eluent, concentration, are monitored through TLC, closes And identical part;The eluent c of the petroleum ether-ethyl acetate mixed organic solvents of volume ratio 9:1 is 26g;Use reversed material ODS fills column, and reversed-phase column on eluent c carries out gradient elution with the methanol aqueous solution that volume content is 20 ~ 100%, collects each portion Divide eluent and be concentrated, is monitored through TLC, merge identical part;It takes and is afforded with 70 ~ 100% methanol aqueous solution of volume content Eluent, then using 83% methanol as mobile phase, flow velocity 3ml/min, 9.4 × 250 mm, 5 μm of Alltima C18 reverse phase system Standby column is stationary phase, and UV detector Detection wavelength is 254nm, collects the chromatographic peak of 17min, be evaporated after repeatedly cumulative to get The acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound.
Embodiment 6
Compound prepared by Example 1 is light orange jelly;Measuring method are as follows: nuclear magnetic resonance is used, in conjunction with other wave spectrum skills Art identifies structure.
(1) ultraviolet spectra (solvent is methanol),λ max(log ε): 570 (1.84), 206 (3.95) nm;
(2) infrared spectroscopy (pressing potassium bromide troche) νmax 3428, 2935, 1713, 1614, 1492, 1455, 1434, 1371, 1314, 1267, 1228, 1070, 1024, 948, 837, 585 cm-1
(3) HRESIMS shows the compounds of this invention quasi-molecular ion peakm/z358.1430 [M]+(calculated value 358.1416), In conjunction with13C and1(Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is C that carbon spectrum hydrogen modal data ownership is shown in Table and 1) provides its molecular formula to H H NMR spectroscopy20H22O61H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) and13C NMR(CD3OD, 100 MHz) data, it is shown in Table 1.
1 compound of table1H and13C NMR data (400/100 MHz, CD3OD)
HRESIMS shows that its quasi-molecular ion peak is quasi-molecular ion peakm/z 358.1430 [M]+(calculated value is 358.1416), in conjunction with13C H NMR spectroscopy determines that molecular formula is C20H22O6, degree of unsaturation 10.The compound1H- and13C-NMR Attribution data shows that it contains 20 carbon, including 1 methoxyl group, 2 methyl, 2 methylene, 6 methines, 9 Quaternary carbon.According to nuclear magnetic resonance data [δ H 6.53 (1H, s, H-6), 7.10 (1H, d,J=8.1 Hz, H-8), 6.86 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz, H-9, H-11), 7.10 (1H, d,J=8.1Hz, H-12), 3.31 (2H, d, J=6.6 Hz, H-1'), 5.44(1H, t, J=6.5 Hz, H-2'), 4.42 (2H, s, H-4'), 1.53 (3H, s, H- 5'), 3.88 (3H,s, 3-OMe), 2.08 (3H, s, 4'-OAc); δ C 129.8 (C-1), 124.1 (C-2), 145.1 (C-3), 138.3(C-4), 147.8 (C-5), 113.8 (C-6), 134.8 (C-7), 131.5 (C-8), 115.7 (C-9), 156.9 (C-10), 115.3 (C-11), 131.2 (C-12), 26.8 (C-1'), 130.8 (C- 2'), 134.5 (C-3'), 71.2 (C-4'), 13.9 (C-5'), 60.8 (4-OMe), 172.9, 20.8 (4'- OAc)] according toδ H3.88 (OMe) withδ C The HMBC correlation of 138.3 (C-4), methoxyl group are located at C-4.H-1'(δ H And C-2(3.31)δ C 124.1), C-1(δ C 129.8) and C-3(δ C 145.1) and H-2'(δ H And C-2(5.44)δ C 124.1) HMBC correlation shows there is acetoxyl group isopentene group at C-2.According to C-3(δ C 145.1), C-5(δ C 147.8), C-10(δ C 156.9) signal and molecular formula, three hydroxyls are located at C-3, C-5, C -10.1H and13C H NMR spectroscopy discloses Five substituted benzene ring of 1,2,3,4,5- [δ H6.53(1H, s, H-6) signal:δ C 129.8(C-1), 124.1(C-2), 145.1(C- 3), 138.3(C-4), 147.8(C-5), 113.6(C-6)], [δ H7.10(2H, d,J=8.1 Hz, H-8, H-12), 6.86 (2H, d,J=8.0Hz, H-9, H-11).δ C134.8(C-7), 131.5(C-8, C-12), 115.7(C-9, C-11), 156.9 (C-10)] substitute mode of the compound, is further demonstrated.So far, the structure of the compound is determined.
Embodiment 7
Compound prepared by Example 2 is light orange jelly;Structure determination is carried out by the method in embodiment 6, as a result Are as follows: its structure is the same as embodiment 6, molecular formula C20H22O6.Confirm that compound prepared by embodiment 2 is that the acetoxyl group is different Pentenyl substituted biphenyl class compound.
Embodiment 8
Compound prepared by Example 3 is light orange jelly;Structure determination is carried out by the method in embodiment 6, as a result Are as follows: its structure is the same as embodiment 6, molecular formula C20H22O6.Confirm that compound prepared by embodiment 3 is that the acetoxyl group is different Pentenyl substituted biphenyl class compound.
Embodiment 9
Compound prepared by Example 4 is light orange jelly;Structure determination is carried out by the method in embodiment 6, as a result Are as follows: its structure is the same as embodiment 6, molecular formula C20H22O6.Confirm that compound prepared by embodiment 4 is that the acetoxyl group is different Pentenyl substituted biphenyl class compound.
Embodiment 10
Compound prepared by Example 5 is light orange jelly;Structure determination is carried out by the method in embodiment 6, as a result Are as follows: its structure is the same as embodiment 6, molecular formula C20H22O6.Confirm that compound prepared by embodiment 5 is that the acetoxyl group is different Pentenyl substituted biphenyl class compound.
Embodiment 11
It is living to carry out anti-rotavirus for any acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound prepared by Example 1 ~ 5 Property detection test, test situation is as follows:
Cell strain: RhMK system (MA-104).
Experimental design: MA-104 cell and various concentration compound incubation 72 hours, the experiment of every plant of cell repeat 2 Secondary, the result tested with 3 times carries out data processing, using the inhibition journey of improvement MTT method evaluation compound on intracellular proliferation Degree calculates inhibiting rate, calculates IC using Logit method according to inhibiting rate50, compare the Anti-viral activity in vitro of compound.
EC50 Refer to medium effective concentration, refers to and 50% experimental animal is caused to generate a certain specific reaction or certain reaction Index is suppressed concentration when half.
CC50Refer to half cytotoxic concentration, refers to concentration needed for generating toxic effect to half cell.In this experiment In, refer to drug concentration needed for causing 50% cell death.
(a) Compound Cytotoxicity measures
Compound is dissolved with dimethyl sulfoxide (dimethylsulfoxide, DMSO), in microwave sterilization l0min, uses MEM The mother liquor for being made into lmg/ml is spare, and MEM solution is diluted to required concentration.96 porocyte culture plates add l x l05 /ml The Mal04 cell suspension of concentration, 100uThe hole l/, 37 DEG C, 5%CO2 Incubator culture for 24 hours, on well-grown cell monolayer Being separately added into concentration is respectively l mg/ml, 0.2 mg/ml, 40ug/ml、8 ug/ml、1.25 uThe compound of g/ml;100uThe hole l/, each concentration sets 3 multiple holes, while setting normal cell controls.37 DEG C are placed in, 5%CO2 Incubator continues culture for 24 hours Afterwards, MTT method detects cell survival rate.
(b) compounds on viral infection mitigation acts on
With cell concentration for 104/ ml, every hole l00uL inoculating cell is cultivated 24 hours in 96 orifice plates, sees that cell is long At single layer, simultaneously upgrowth situation is good, is respectively 100 with concentrationug/ml、75 ug/ml、50 ug/ml、25 ug/ml、l ug/ The compound of ml is after 37 DEG C of preparatory function cells of incubator l.5 h, PBS washing with the rotavirus of 100TCID50/ml Every hole 100uIt is discarded after l absorption lh, adds MEM culture medium 100uThe hole l/ maintains, and sets 37C, 5%CO2Incubator, it is daily to see Examine cytopathy situation.Viral suppression is detected with MTT method after 48h.
(c) compounds on viral treatment of infection acts on
With cell concentration for 104/ ml, every hole l00uL inoculating cell is cultivated 24 hours in 96 orifice plates, sees that cell is long At single layer, simultaneously upgrowth situation is good, first the every hole 100 of rotavirus to 100TCID50/mluIt is abandoned after l absorption lh It goes, is then added the compound of above-mentioned various concentration, 100uThe hole l/, ibid method culture and detection.It is right that each group experiment is all provided with virus According to group (C group) and normal cell controls group (N group).
(d) cell survival rate measures
Using MTT method, 5mg/ml methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (methyl is added in the cell of culture 48h Thiazolyl tetrazolium, MTT) 20uL continues to cultivate 3-4 h, abandons supernatant, the every hole 100 DMSO is addeduL, Oscillation make in the hole in crystallize be completely dissolved after immediately in 490luAbsorbance A value is measured under n wavelength.
Cell survival rate=medicine group is averaged A value/cell controls group A value x100%
Viral suppression=[experimental group be averaged one virus control group average A-value of A value]/[cell controls group is averaged one virus of A value Control group is averaged A value] x 100%
Therapeutic index (TI)=half toxic concentration (CC50)/half-inhibitory concentration (IC50)
(e) experimental result
The results showed that selecting Ribavirin as control, the compound is to colyliform disease through anti-rotavirus activity experiment The CC of poison50And EC50Value is respectively 175.5 and 32μMol/L is shown in Table 2, with preferable anti-rotavirus activity.
The anti-rotavirus activity of 2 compound of table
No. CC50 (µM) EC50 (µM) TI
The compound 175.5+1.7 32+1.6 5.48
Ribavirin 263.2+1.9 13.3+0.7 19.8
aAll data are represented as average value ± SD(standard deviation); n = 3
TI: therapeutic index, CC50/EC50

Claims (8)

1. a kind of acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound, it is characterised in that the acetoxyl group isopentene group takes It is to dry Guttiferae arbor branch, leaf or fruit as raw material for biphenyl compound, extracted through medicinal extract extraction, organic solvent, Silica gel column chromatography, high pressure liquid chromatography are isolated, which is C20H22O6, there is following structural formula:
2. a kind of preparation method of acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound according to claim 1, special Sign is that dry Guttiferae arbor branch, leaf or fruit as raw material, is extracted through medicinal extract, organic solvent extraction, silica gel column layer Analysis, high pressure liquid chromatography separation obtain, specifically:
A, medicinal extract extracts: by Guttiferae arbor branch, leaf or fruit coarse crushing to 20 ~ 40 mesh, with organic solvent ultrasonic extraction 2 ~ 4 Secondary, 30 ~ 60min, extracting solution merge every time;Extracting solution filtering when extracting solution to 1/4 ~ 1/2 volume is concentrated under reduced pressure, is stood, Sediment is filtered out, medicinal extract a is condensed into;
B, organic solvent extracts: the water of 1 ~ 2 times of weight ratio amount being added in medicinal extract a, with the organic solvent extraction 3 ~ 5 isometric with water It is secondary, merge organic solvent extraction phase, is concentrated under reduced pressure into medicinal extract b;
C, silica gel column chromatography: the organic solvent that medicinal extract b is measured with 1.5 ~ 3 times of weight ratio dissolves, and then weighs 0.8 ~ 1.2 with medicinal extract Times 200 ~ 300 mesh silica gel mixed samples, then upper silica gel column chromatography, dress column silica gel is 200 ~ 300 mesh, dosage for medicinal extract b weight 6 ~ 8 times of amounts;The mixed organic solvents gradient elution for being 1:0 ~ 0:1 with volume ratio is collected gradient eluent, concentration, is monitored through TLC, Merge identical part;
D, reversed phase column chromatography: reversed phase column chromatography on the eluent that the organic solvent matched with 4:1 is afforded, reverse phase Column is with reversed material C-18, C-8 or ODS dress column;Gradient is carried out with the methanol aqueous solution that volume content is 70 ~ 100% to wash It is de-, it collects each section eluent and is concentrated, monitored through TLC, merge identical part;
E, high performance liquid chromatography separation: will be with the eluent that 70 ~ 100% methanol aqueous solution of volume content affords through efficient liquid Phase chromatographic separation and purification is to get the acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound.
3. the preparation method of acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound, feature according to claim 2 It is that organic solvent described in step A is 70 ~ 100% acetone, ethyl alcohol or methanol.
4. the preparation method of acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound, feature according to claim 2 It is that organic solvent described in step B is ethyl acetate, chloroform, ether, petroleum ether or benzene.
5. the preparation method of acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound, feature according to claim 2 It is that mixed organic solvents described in step C are chloroform-acetone, chloroform-methanol, petroleum ether-acetone or petroleum ether-ethyl acetate Deng.
6. the preparation method of acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound, feature according to claim 2 The volume proportion for being mixed organic solvents described in step C is 1:0,4:1,2:1,1:1,0:1.
7. the preparation method of acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound, feature according to claim 2 It is that the purifying of high performance liquid chromatography separation described in E step is 2 ~ 5ml/min of flow velocity using 80 ~ 90% methanol as mobile phase, 9.4 × 250 mm, 5Reverse phase preparative column be stationary phase, UV detector Detection wavelength is 254 nm, each sample introduction 45 ~ 60 μ L collect the chromatographic peak of 15 ~ 20min, are evaporated after repeatedly adding up to get the acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class Compound.
8. a kind of acetoxyl group isopentene group substituted biphenyl class compound described in claim 1 is preparing anti-rotavirus medicaments In application.
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CN113880857A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-01-04 山东大学 Polyisopentenyl substituted cage-shaped xanthone compound and preparation method and application thereof

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CN105175383A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-23 云南民族大学 Biphenyl compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN106831365A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-13 云南民族大学 A kind of hydroxymethoxy substituted biphenyl class compound and its preparation method and application
CN106928170A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-07-07 云南民族大学 A kind of dihydrofuran biphenyl compound and its preparation method and application

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CN106831365A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-13 云南民族大学 A kind of hydroxymethoxy substituted biphenyl class compound and its preparation method and application
CN106928170A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-07-07 云南民族大学 A kind of dihydrofuran biphenyl compound and its preparation method and application

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN113880857A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-01-04 山东大学 Polyisopentenyl substituted cage-shaped xanthone compound and preparation method and application thereof

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