CN109485101B - Method for preparing nanoscale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide by taking backwashing iron mud as raw material - Google Patents

Method for preparing nanoscale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide by taking backwashing iron mud as raw material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109485101B
CN109485101B CN201811476793.9A CN201811476793A CN109485101B CN 109485101 B CN109485101 B CN 109485101B CN 201811476793 A CN201811476793 A CN 201811476793A CN 109485101 B CN109485101 B CN 109485101B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
iron
ferroferric oxide
coated magnetic
magnetic ferroferric
scale carbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811476793.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109485101A (en
Inventor
曾辉平
翟龙雪
李冬
张�杰
乔通达
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Technology
Original Assignee
Beijing University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Technology
Priority to CN201811476793.9A priority Critical patent/CN109485101B/en
Publication of CN109485101A publication Critical patent/CN109485101A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109485101B publication Critical patent/CN109485101B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/08Ferroso-ferric oxide [Fe3O4]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/80Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Iron (AREA)

Abstract

A method for preparing nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide by taking backwashing iron mud as a raw material belongs to the field of water treatment waste recycling and inorganic fine chemical and engineering application. Aiming at the problem that a large amount of waste iron sludge generated by a water treatment plant taking underground water rich in iron elements as a water source cannot be recycled, a novel method for preparing nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide from waste iron sludge is provided. According to the method, waste iron mud is used for providing an iron source, and the nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide is prepared by a hydrothermal method.

Description

Method for preparing nanoscale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide by taking backwashing iron mud as raw material
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the field of water treatment waste recycling and inorganic fine chemical industry.
Background art:
in recent years, magnetic ferroferric oxide materials have been widely used in the fields of water treatment, catalysis, dyeing, high magnetic recording, biosensing and the like due to their special physicochemical properties such as electrical and magnetic properties. The nanometer-level ferroferric oxide has larger specific surface area, stronger catalytic activity and the like due to the fact that the particle size of the nanometer-level ferroferric oxide is in the nanometer level, so that the nanometer-level ferroferric oxide draws the attention of a plurality of researchers, and explores a plurality of methods for preparing the nanometer-level magnetic ferroferric oxide.
The magnetic ferroferric oxide is not stable in chemical property, so that the magnetic ferroferric oxide is not suitable for long-time storage; furthermore, the particle agglomeration phenomenon is liable to occur due to the influence of the acting force (van der Waals force and magnetic force) existing on the particle surface. Therefore, the research on the surface modification of the nano magnetic ferroferric oxide particles is carried out. Recently, the ferroferric oxide material coated by carbon-based shell is concerned about due to larger specific surface area and more stable chemical property, and a plurality of related researchers explore a plurality of methods for preparing nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide by pure chemicals.
The invention relates to a method for preparing nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide by taking backwashing iron mud as a raw material. The water treatment plant using the underground water with the excessive iron as a water source can lead the ferrous iron in the water body to generate stable iron oxide solids (the main components are indefinite ferric hydroxide, alpha-FeOOH and gamma-FeOOH with poor crystallization) by a biological purification filter layer method, thereby being intercepted by the filter layer, purifying the water quality, and finally discharging the generated iron oxide along with the back flush of the filter tank. A large number of iron-containing underground water treatment plants in China generate a large amount of iron-containing mud backwashing water every year, and the direct discharge can cause serious pollution to water bodies. The invention tries to synthesize the nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide by using the backwashing iron oxide (also called iron mud) as an iron source, thereby not only saving the cost for treating the waste iron mud, but also realizing the resource recycling of the iron mud.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of nanoscale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide comprises the following two steps: comprises (1) purification and concentration of iron ions and (2) preparation of nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide;
(1) and (3) purifying and concentrating iron ions: standing and precipitating the backwashing wastewater of the biological filter for removing iron and manganese in the water plant for 2-5 days, and drying the sludge at the bottom for subsequent use. Adding the iron mud into hydrochloric acid, continuously stirring for 1 hour, standing for 8-14 hours, taking out supernatant after solid matters are precipitated, adding NaOH solution to adjust pH so that iron ions in the solution generate precipitates, after solid-liquid separation, adding hydrochloric acid again to dissolve the precipitates, evaporating and concentrating the obtained solution, and waiting for subsequent reaction for later use.
(2) Preparing nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide: dissolving glucose and urea in the prepared iron solution, and magnetically stirring for 30-60 min to make the solution free of solid matter residue. Transferring the solution to a polytetrafluoroethylene lining high-pressure reaction kettle, screwing the reaction kettle, and sealing the kettle body. Then the reaction kettle is placed into an oven and kept at 200 ℃ for 12-16 hours at 180 ℃. Naturally cooling the reaction kettle to room temperature, opening the reaction kettle, taking out the generated black precipitate, dispersing for 5min under ultrasonic wave, washing with distilled water for 5-7 times, and separating water from the product by an external magnetic field during the washing process. Finally, the obtained product is put into a drying oven and dried for 4 to 8 hours at the temperature of between 50 and 60 ℃ to obtain the nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide.
Further, the raw material is derived from waste iron mud of water treatment plants or other industrial waste iron oxides (mainly ferric iron).
Further, the concentrations of hydrochloric acid and NaOH used in the step (1) are 3mol/L and 1mol/L, respectively.
Further, the added iron mud and the hydrochloric acid can be mixed according to the proportion of 12-15g of iron mud: 100-120ml hydrochloric acid.
Further, NaOH solution is added in the step (1) to adjust the pH value to 3.1-3.7, so that most of iron ions in the solution are precipitated.
Further, the mass ratio of the iron ions, the glucose and the urea in the hydrothermal reaction process in the step (2) is as follows: 0.009-0.01mol:0.01-0.012mol:0.1-0.12 mol.
Furthermore, in the step (2), the drying temperature can be 60 ℃, and the drying time can be 5 hours.
The nanometer carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide powder can be prepared by using the back washing iron mud as the raw material through the process, and the method has the following advantages: in the preparation process, all iron elements come from water treatment waste (back washing iron mud), so that the resource utilization of the waste is realized.
Secondly, the generated carbon-based coated ferroferric oxide powder is more stable and is more beneficial to storage in natural environment.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a TEM image of a nanoscale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide obtained by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a TEM image of a carbon coating layer of nanoscale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide obtained by the present invention;
the specific implementation mode is as follows:
a preparation method of nanoscale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide comprises the following two steps: comprises (1) purification and concentration of iron ions and (2) preparation of nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide;
(1) and (3) purifying and concentrating iron ions: standing and precipitating the backwashing wastewater of the biological filter for removing iron and manganese in the water plant for 2-5 days, and drying the sludge at the bottom for subsequent use. Adding 15g of iron mud into 100ml of 3mol/L hydrochloric acid, continuously stirring, standing, taking out supernatant after solid substances are precipitated, adding 1mol/L NaOH solution to adjust the pH value to 3.3 so that iron ions in the solution generate precipitates, after solid-liquid separation, adding hydrochloric acid again to dissolve the precipitates, evaporating and concentrating the obtained solution, detecting the concentration of the iron ions in the solution to 14g/L, and waiting for subsequent reaction for later use.
(2) Preparing nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide: about 3g of glucose and 12g of urea were dissolved in 60ml of the iron solution prepared above, and stirred. The solution was transferred to a 100ml teflon lined autoclave. The reaction vessel was then placed in an oven and held at 180 ℃ for 14 hours. Naturally cooling the reaction kettle to room temperature, opening the reaction kettle, taking out the generated black precipitate, washing with distilled water for 5-7 times, and separating water from the product by an external magnetic field during washing. And finally, drying the obtained product to obtain about 2.5g of nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide. The specific saturation magnetization of the obtained product at room temperature can reach 33.51emu/g, solid-liquid separation can be easily realized from a water body under an external magnetic field, and the product can be stored for at least more than 10 months under a sealed condition.

Claims (4)

1. A method for preparing nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide by taking backwashing iron mud as a raw material is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the preparation process is divided into two steps: comprises (1) purification and concentration of iron ions and (2) preparation of nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide;
(1) and (3) purifying and concentrating iron ions: standing and precipitating the backwash wastewater of the iron and manganese removal biofilter of the water plant for 2-5 days, and drying sludge at the bottom to obtain backwash iron mud for subsequent use; adding iron mud into hydrochloric acid, continuously stirring for 1 hour, standing for 8-14 hours, taking out supernatant after solid substances are precipitated, adding NaOH solution to adjust pH so that iron ions in the solution generate precipitates, after solid-liquid separation, adding hydrochloric acid again to dissolve the precipitates, evaporating and concentrating the obtained solution to obtain an iron solution, and standing for later use after subsequent reaction; adding NaOH solution to adjust the pH value to 3.1-3.7;
(2) preparing nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide: dissolving glucose and urea in the iron solution prepared in the step (1), and magnetically stirring for 30-60 minutes to ensure that the solution has no solid matter residue; wherein the mass ratio of the iron ions, the glucose and the urea is as follows: 0.009-0.01mol:0.01-0.012mol:0.1-0.12 mol; transferring the solution to a polytetrafluoroethylene lining high-pressure reaction kettle, screwing the reaction kettle, and sealing the kettle body; then the reaction kettle is placed in an oven and kept at the temperature of 180 ℃ and 200 ℃ for 12-16 hours; naturally cooling the reaction kettle to room temperature, opening the reaction kettle, taking out the generated black precipitate, dispersing for 5min under ultrasonic waves, washing with distilled water for 5-7 times, and separating water from the product by an external magnetic field in the washing process; finally, the obtained product is put into a drying oven and dried for 4 to 8 hours at the temperature of between 50 and 60 ℃ to obtain the nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide.
2. The method for preparing nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the concentrations of hydrochloric acid and NaOH used in the step (1) are respectively 3mol/L and 1 mol/L.
3. The method for preparing nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: adding 12-15g of iron mud and hydrochloric acid in the amount of the iron mud added in the step (1): 100-120mL hydrochloric acid.
4. The method for preparing nano-scale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and (3) selecting the drying temperature of 60 ℃ in the step (2), and drying for 5 hours.
CN201811476793.9A 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Method for preparing nanoscale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide by taking backwashing iron mud as raw material Active CN109485101B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811476793.9A CN109485101B (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Method for preparing nanoscale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide by taking backwashing iron mud as raw material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811476793.9A CN109485101B (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Method for preparing nanoscale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide by taking backwashing iron mud as raw material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109485101A CN109485101A (en) 2019-03-19
CN109485101B true CN109485101B (en) 2021-03-16

Family

ID=65699343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811476793.9A Active CN109485101B (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Method for preparing nanoscale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide by taking backwashing iron mud as raw material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109485101B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110586024A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-20 北京工业大学 Arsenic removal magnetic nano adsorbent gamma-Fe prepared based on biological filter backwashing iron mud2O3Method (2)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102442658A (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-05-09 西南石油大学 Preparation method for magnetic carbon-coated ferroferric oxide nano-composite material
CN102786097A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-11-21 天津大学 Hydrothermal preparation method for carbon cladded nanometer ferriferrous oxide particles
CN104445436A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-25 黑龙江大学 Method for preparing nanometer ferroferric oxide by taking waterworks sludge as raw material
CN105013486A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-04 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Preparation method and applications of core-shell structured Fe3O4@C catalyst used for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
JP2016534512A (en) * 2014-06-11 2016-11-04 ロンヂョウ ワンファー トレーディング カンパニー リミテッド Method for producing carbon-coated nano-triiron tetraoxide for batteries
CN107611405A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-19 天津工业大学 A kind of preparation method of lithium battery carbon coated ferriferrous oxide nano core-shell type microballoon

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102442658A (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-05-09 西南石油大学 Preparation method for magnetic carbon-coated ferroferric oxide nano-composite material
CN102786097A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-11-21 天津大学 Hydrothermal preparation method for carbon cladded nanometer ferriferrous oxide particles
JP2016534512A (en) * 2014-06-11 2016-11-04 ロンヂョウ ワンファー トレーディング カンパニー リミテッド Method for producing carbon-coated nano-triiron tetraoxide for batteries
CN104445436A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-25 黑龙江大学 Method for preparing nanometer ferroferric oxide by taking waterworks sludge as raw material
CN105013486A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-04 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Preparation method and applications of core-shell structured Fe3O4@C catalyst used for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
CN107611405A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-19 天津工业大学 A kind of preparation method of lithium battery carbon coated ferriferrous oxide nano core-shell type microballoon

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
One-step solvothermal synthesis of Fe3O4@C core–shell nanoparticles with tunable sizes;J Zheng et al.;《Nanotechnology》;20120330;第23卷;165601 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109485101A (en) 2019-03-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112354516B (en) Method for preparing magnetic sludge-based biochar material from sludge and application of magnetic sludge-based biochar material
CN105289693B (en) A kind of Zn0.5Co0.5Fe2O4/g‑C3N4The preparation method of composite photo-catalyst
CN107262037B (en) A kind of preparation and application of sepiolite FeOOH active carbon compound adsorbent
JPH01503764A (en) Sewage treatment
CN103011464B (en) Treatment method of stibium-containing wastewater
CN109876779B (en) Nano mesoporous Fe 3 O 4 Preparation and application of-chitosan core-shell crosslinked microsphere material
CN112007644B (en) Salt template method-based two-dimensional Fe/Fe preparation method by recovering Fenton sludge3O4Method for preparing photocatalyst
CN110064407A (en) Biological preparation method based on zinc-manganese ferrite loaded nano copper sulfide
CN114939394A (en) Preparation method of iron-modified hydrothermal carbon and application of iron-modified hydrothermal carbon in DDT degradation
CN109485101B (en) Method for preparing nanoscale carbon-coated magnetic ferroferric oxide by taking backwashing iron mud as raw material
CN112607785B (en) MnFe 2 O 4 C nano composite microsphere and preparation method thereof
CN112755981A (en) Solid solution structure adsorbent, preparation method and application in separating Cr (VI) contained in water body
CN110624497A (en) Preparation method of magnetic composite material and application of magnetic composite material in removing tetracycline hydrochloride
CN112429778A (en) Zero-emission method for preparing layered iron oxide patina
CN109319915B (en) Chelating agent beta-ADA modified Fe3O4Composite material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in removing antibiotic pollution in water
CN114904525A (en) Novel catalytic material capable of degrading pollutants, preparation method and application thereof
CN113173619A (en) Application of disordered mesoporous carbon modified nano zero-valent iron in removal of V (V) in water
CN112007651B (en) Method for preparing two-dimensional alloy/carbon composite nano material by electroplating and organic sludge
CN106915884B (en) Method for producing biogas by using municipal sludge
CN111036209A (en) Preparation method and application of magnetic kaolin
CN111533407A (en) Method for recovering phosphorus from sludge alkaline fermentation liquor
CN114477683B (en) Pigment sludge treatment method
CN114377701B (en) Limited domain type pyrite cinder/ferric oxychloride composite light-Fenton catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN116237048B (en) Preparation method and application of magnetic nitriding biochar catalytic material based on steel rolling pickling waste liquid
CN115893464B (en) Application of nano zero-valent iron/nickel aluminum bimetallic hydrotalcite composite material in reduction of nitrate nitrogen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zeng Huiping

Inventor after: Zhai Longxue

Inventor after: Li Dong

Inventor after: Zhang Jie

Inventor after: Qiao Tongda

Inventor before: Zeng Huiping

Inventor before: Qiao Tongda

Inventor before: Li Dong

Inventor before: Zhang Jie

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant