CN109485095A - One kind is by Zr6O8And Cu3ON6The mesoporous crystalline materials and preparation method thereof that multinode is constructed - Google Patents

One kind is by Zr6O8And Cu3ON6The mesoporous crystalline materials and preparation method thereof that multinode is constructed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109485095A
CN109485095A CN201811395283.9A CN201811395283A CN109485095A CN 109485095 A CN109485095 A CN 109485095A CN 201811395283 A CN201811395283 A CN 201811395283A CN 109485095 A CN109485095 A CN 109485095A
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preparation
crystalline material
metal salt
node
crystalline
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邓鹤翔
刘琦
宋银银
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G25/00Compounds of zirconium
    • C01G25/02Oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G3/00Compounds of copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/16Pore diameter

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides one kind by Zr6O8And Cu3ON6The mesoporous crystalline materials and preparation method thereof that multinode is constructed, the mesopore orbit of the crystalline material is by 12 Zr6O8Node and 16 Cu3ON6Node composition, crystal structure contain the penetrating cellular structure of three-dimensional of long-range order.Compared with prior art, present invention gained crystalline material is raw materials used and synthesis cost is lower, has the three-dimensional open-framework of larger-size long-range order, the stability of crystalline material is preferable.

Description

One kind is by Zr6O8And Cu3ON6The mesoporous crystalline materials and its preparation that multinode is constructed Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to mesoporous crystalline materials technical fields, in particular to a kind of containing by 12 Zr6O8Node and 16 Cu3ON6The crystalline material and preparation method thereof of node composition mesopore orbit.
Background technique
Mesopore orbit crystalline material is as a kind of novel porous materials, excellent cellular structure design and stabilization Property, gas absorption with separate, be catalyzed and in terms of biomolecule all with more important application (Science 2013,341,1230444;Chem.Soc.Rev.2012,41,1677.).Therefore, it is synthetically prepared New Type of Mesoporous duct crystal material Material has become heat subject.Existing synthesis preparation method tend to rely on organic ligand extension, and by organic ligand extension and Extension generally requires biggish cost and relatively complicated synthesis process, generally requires the ligand (Science that length is greater than 1nm 2012,336,1018;Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2015,54,149.).Although having some researchs to report by mostly golden Belong to and multiple ligand constructs mesoporous material, but these structures or pore size is smaller or water stability is general (J.Am.Chem.Soc.2015,137,13456;J.Am.Chem.Soc.2017,139,7998.).But also it is same without research Shi Caiyong Zr and Cu construct material.This greatly limits the development of mesopore orbit crystalline material and its answering in multi-field With.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency existing for existing method, the invention proposes one kind containing by 12 Zr6O8Node and 16 Cu3ON6 Node forms the crystalline material of mesopore orbit, preparation method and applications.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is as follows:
One kind is by Zr6O8And Cu3ON6The mesoporous crystalline materials that multinode is constructed, the mesopore orbit of the crystalline material is by 12 A Zr6O8Node and 16 Cu3ON6Node composition, crystal structure contain the penetrating cellular structure of three-dimensional of long-range order.
Preferably, the Zr6O8Node is the structural unit being made of 6 Zr oxygen octahedras.
Preferably, the Cu3ON6Node is the structural unit being made of 3 Cu oxygen octahedras.
Preferably, the Zr6O8Node and Cu3ON6Node is used as [2c, 3c] connecting node in material crystal structure.
Preferably, the crystalline material includes a variety of nodes.
Preferably, the crystalline material intermediary hole pore size is 3.8nm.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned crystalline material, comprising the following steps:
1) zirconium metal salt, copper metal salt, 4- pyrazole carboxylic acid, trifluoroacetic acid are added to equipped with N,N-dimethylformamide In glass reaction bottle, ultrasound clarifies reaction solution;
2) the glass reaction bottle of step 1) is put into 100 degrees Celsius of constant temperature ovens and is heated 10 hours, obtain sediment;
3) solution after step 2) reaction is centrifuged, separates original reaction dissolvent, obtains powdery product;
4) powdery product that step 3) obtains repeatedly is washed with N, dinethylformamide and acetone;
5) activation is dried using supercritical carbon dioxide in the powdery product after must washing step 4), obtains final Crystalline material.
Preferably, the zirconium metal salt is any one of the nitrate of zirconium, villaumite, sulfate, acetate, more preferably Ground is eight hydration zirconium oxychloride (ZrOCl2·8H2O);The copper metal salt is in the nitrate of copper, villaumite, sulfate, acetate It is any, be more preferably Gerhardite (Cu (NO3)2·3H2O)。
Preferably, in mixed system obtained by step 1), zirconium metal salt concentrations are 3-5g/l, and copper metal salinity is 10- 15g/l, 4- pyrazole carboxylic acid are 2-4g/l, the concentration of trifluoroacetic acid is 15-20g/L.
Preferably, added zirconium metal salt in step 1), copper metal salt, 4- pyrazole carboxylic acid molar ratio be (10~15): (50 ~60): (20~30).
Preferably, the step 4) washing process is to be statically placed in powder in solvent for use 3-8 hours.
Preferably, activation is dried using supercritical carbon dioxide drying instrument in step 5).
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that and the utility model has the advantages that
1, organic ligand size used in crystalline material of the present invention is small (0.4nm), and synthesis cost is lower;
2, crystalline material of the present invention has three-dimensional meso-hole (3.8nm) cellular structure of larger-size long-range order, more piece Point constitutes [2c, 3c] connection;
3, the stability of crystalline material of the present invention is preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiment in attached drawing is not constituted to any limit of the invention System.
Fig. 1 is the crystal structure schematic diagram of present invention gained crystalline material, in which: figure (A) is Zr6O8Node structure;(B) For Cu3ON6Node structure;It (C) is the crystal structure construction unit schematic diagram;(D) show for the mesopore orbit structure of the crystalline material It is intended to;It (E) is the crystal three dimensional structure diagram;(F) the topological structure schematic diagram simplified for the crystal;It (G) is crystal letter Frame (tilling) structural schematic diagram of change;
Fig. 2 is the crystal X-ray powder diffraction figure of 1 gained crystalline material of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the nitrogen adsorption test result figure of the crystal of 1 gained crystalline material of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein figure (A) is The nitrogen adsorption curve of material;(A-1) pore-size distribution being fitted for material by nitrogen adsorption;It (B) is fitting specific surface The selected section of product;It (C) is specific surface area fitting result.
Specific embodiment
To keep the present invention easier to understand, specific embodiments of the present invention are further illustrated below.
Embodiment 1
1) by 43.5 milligram of eight hydration zirconium oxychloride (ZrOCl2·8H2O), 124.0 milligrams of Gerhardite (Cu (NO3)2·3H2O), 32.5 milligrams of 4- pyrazole carboxylic acids and 120 microlitres of trifluoroacetic acids are added to equipped with 10 milliliters of N, N- dimethyl methyl In the glass reaction bottle of amide, ultrasound clarifies reaction solution;
2) the glass reaction bottle of step 1) is put into 100 degrees Celsius of constant temperature ovens and is heated 10 hours;
3) it will be centrifuged by powder sample obtained in step 2), and separate original reaction dissolvent, obtain out powder product;
4) it will repeatedly be washed by powder obtained in step 3) using N, dinethylformamide and acetone.
5) activation is dried using supercritical carbon dioxide to get final products are arrived in powder obtained in step 4).
Fig. 2 is the crystal X-ray powder diffraction figure of gained crystalline material, and experimental result shows experimental patterns and crystal knot The map of structure simulation is consistent, shows the high crystalline and purity of material.
Fig. 3 is the nitrogen adsorption test result of the crystal of gained crystalline material, and nitrogen adsorption experiment is in gas absorption instrument Upper progress, test result can be used for the specific surface area analysis of material, the results showed that synthetic material specific surface area with higher, It is 2050m by the specific surface area that fitting obtains material with mesopore orbit2/g。
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is by Zr6O8And Cu3ON6The mesoporous crystalline materials that multinode is constructed, it is characterised in that: the crystalline material it is mesoporous Duct is by 12 Zr6O8Node and 16 Cu3ON6Node composition.
2. crystalline material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Zr6O8Node is by 6 Zr oxygen octahedras The structural unit of composition.
3. crystalline material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Cu3ON6Node is by 3 Cu oxygen octahedras The structural unit of composition.
4. crystalline material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crystalline material intermediary hole pore size is 3.8nm。
5. the preparation method of crystalline material as described in claim any one of 1-4, which comprises the following steps:
1) zirconium metal salt, copper metal salt, 4- pyrazole carboxylic acid, trifluoroacetic acid are added to the glass equipped with N,N-dimethylformamide In reaction bottle, ultrasound clarifies reaction solution;
2) the glass reaction bottle of step 1) is put into 100 degrees Celsius of constant temperature ovens and is heated 10 hours, obtain sediment;
3) solution after step 2) reaction is centrifuged, separates original reaction dissolvent, obtains powdery product;
4) powdery product that step 3) obtains repeatedly is washed with N, dinethylformamide and acetone;
5) activation is dried using supercritical carbon dioxide in the powdery product after must washing step 4), obtains final crystalline substance Body material.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the zirconium metal salt is nitrate, villaumite, the sulphur of zirconium Any one of hydrochlorate, acetate;The copper metal salt is any one of the nitrate of copper, villaumite, sulfate, acetate.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in mixed system obtained by step 1), zirconium metal salt is dense Degree is 3-5g/L, and copper metal salinity is 10-15g/L, and 4- pyrazole carboxylic acid is 2-4g/L, the concentration of trifluoroacetic acid is 15-20g/ L。
8. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that added zirconium metal salt, copper metal salt, 4- in step 1) The molar ratio of pyrazole carboxylic acid is (10~15): (50~60): (20~30).
9. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the step 4) washing process is to be statically placed in powder 3-8 hours in solvent for use.
10. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: step 5) uses supercritical carbon dioxide drying instrument Activation is dried.
CN201811395283.9A 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 One kind is by Zr6O8And Cu3ON6The mesoporous crystalline materials and preparation method thereof that multinode is constructed Pending CN109485095A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116496506A (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-07-28 武汉大学 Preparation method and application of mesoporous crystalline material with super-large primary three-dimensional cage structure
CN117143350A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-12-01 广东工业大学 Dissimilar metal organic molecular cage material, preparation method and application thereof, and preparation method for oxidizing thioether into sulfone

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102851020A (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-01-02 复旦大学 Magnetic-chromatic synchronously-responsive self-assembled microporous material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102851020A (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-01-02 复旦大学 Magnetic-chromatic synchronously-responsive self-assembled microporous material and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
QI LIU ET AL.: "Mesoporous Cages in Chemically Robust MOFs Created by a Large Number of Vertices with Reduced Connectivity", 《J. AM. CHEM. SOC.》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116496506A (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-07-28 武汉大学 Preparation method and application of mesoporous crystalline material with super-large primary three-dimensional cage structure
CN116496506B (en) * 2023-04-21 2024-05-03 武汉大学 Preparation method and application of mesoporous crystalline material with super-large primary three-dimensional cage structure
CN117143350A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-12-01 广东工业大学 Dissimilar metal organic molecular cage material, preparation method and application thereof, and preparation method for oxidizing thioether into sulfone
CN117143350B (en) * 2023-08-29 2024-03-12 广东工业大学 Dissimilar metal organic molecular cage material, preparation method and application thereof, and preparation method for oxidizing thioether into sulfone

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