CN109484944A - A kind of villa elevator - Google Patents
A kind of villa elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109484944A CN109484944A CN201811519754.2A CN201811519754A CN109484944A CN 109484944 A CN109484944 A CN 109484944A CN 201811519754 A CN201811519754 A CN 201811519754A CN 109484944 A CN109484944 A CN 109484944A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- right angle
- rack gear
- plate
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/28—Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
- B66B5/282—Structure thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
- B66B11/043—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation
- B66B11/0461—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation with rack and pinion gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/16—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/28—Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
- B66B5/284—Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips mounted on cars or counterweights
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of villa elevators, are related to elevator safety technical field.Including bridge compartment and stair shaft, the bridge compartment is located in stair shaft, the stair shaft two sides are equipped with hoisting mechanism, the hoisting mechanism includes guide rail, and the outer wall of the guide rail is equipped with the first rack gear, and bridge compartment outer wall is equipped with connecting rod, the connecting rod side wall is equipped with first motor, the output end of the first motor is equipped with first gear, and the first gear is located inside connecting rod, and the first gear is engaged with the first rack gear.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it can guarantee that elevator is in a safe condition always.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator safety technical field, specifically a kind of villa elevator.
Background technique
The elevator gone up and down using hoist engine traction device, the wirerope of hoist engine traction device is in the process used
In, wirerope not only carries the weight of elevator, and is also the driving member of elevator lifting power, therefore be easy to cause wirerope tired
Labor or abrasion reduce the security performance of elevator, or even there is also the security risks of wire cable rupture；
Although in the prior art there are the elevator of a part of gear driving, internal structure is excessively complicated, while when electricity
When machine no power, it is difficult to guarantee that bridge compartment is in a safe condition.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of villa elevator, it can guarantee that elevator is in a safe condition always.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of villa elevator, including bridge compartment and stair shaft, the bridge compartment are located in stair shaft, and the stair shaft two sides, which are equipped with, to be promoted
Mechanism, the hoisting mechanism include guide rail, and the outer wall of the guide rail is equipped with the first rack gear, and bridge compartment outer wall is equipped with connection
Bar, the connecting rod side wall are equipped with first motor, and the output end of the first motor is equipped with first gear, the first gear
Inside connecting rod, the first gear is engaged with the first rack gear.
The connecting rod outer wall is equipped with the first lockable mechanism, and first lockable mechanism includes the second rack gear and fixation
Block, second rack gear are located at the outside of connecting rod, and the fixed block lower part is equipped with fixed plate, is rotatablely connected in the fixed plate
There is L-square, the L-square includes the first right angle arm and the second right angle arm, and first right angle arm is matched with the second rack gear,
Second right angle arm end is equipped with clump weight；
The fixed plate side wall is equipped with the first limit plate, and first limit plate top is in a vertical state, and described the
One limit plate is matched with the second right angle arm, and first limit plate lower part is equipped with the first spring, first spring and second
Right angle arm connection.
Reinforcing rod is equipped between first right angle arm and the second right angle arm.
The connecting rod outer wall is equipped with the second lockable mechanism, and second lockable mechanism includes the second rack gear and fixation
Block, second rack gear are located at the outside of connecting rod, and the fixed block top is equipped with support frame, and support frame as described above is equipped with second
The output end of motor, second motor is equipped with pawl, and the pawl is matched with the second rack gear, and support frame as described above top is equipped with
Second limit plate, second limit plate are matched with pawl, and support frame as described above lower part is equipped with second spring, the second spring
It is connect with pawl bottom surface.
Support frame as described above top is equipped with pressure inductor, the pressure inductor, the pressure inductor and the second motor
Connection.
Bridge compartment bottom is equipped with buffer gear, and the buffer gear includes third spring and the first bottom plate, the third
Spring is connect with bridge compartment bottom, and third spring lower part is connect with the first bottom plate.
First bottom plate lower part is equipped with the second bottom plate, and the 4th spring is equipped between second bottom plate and the first bottom plate.
Second bottom plate is equipped with column, and the column is flexibly connected with the first bottom plate, and bridge compartment side wall is equipped with
Buffing pad, the buffing pad is interior to be equipped with the 5th spring, and the 5th spring lower part is equipped with connecting plate, the connecting plate and column phase
Cooperation.
The prior art is compared, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, by the rotation of the first motor, first gear rotation is driven, to drive bridge compartment along moving down on guide rail
It is dynamic, it can effectively avoid causing the risk fallen because drawing fracture of rope.
2, when elevator is in permanent speed, first right angle arm will not be contacted with the second rack gear, when elevator is prominent
When so accelerating tenesmus, the clump weight is in state always, and first spring pulls L-square, makes the second right angle arm and first
Limit plate contact, first right angle arm be in horizontality, continues to drop with bridge compartment, first L-square end and
The contact of second rack gear, can fast implement the locking to bridge compartment, ensure that the safety of passenger.
3, reinforcing rod is equipped between first right angle arm and the second right angle arm, the reinforcing rod can ensure that first is straight
Angle arm and the second right angle arm are in plumbness always, can prevent L-square from deforming due to by external force, to further protect
The safety in running process of elevator is demonstrate,proved.
4, when elevator is run up, the pawl is contacted with the second rack gear, and the pawl is in heeling condition, when bridge compartment
When there is quick slip-down state, the pawl is contacted with the second limit plate, quickly can form locking with the second rack gear, can be fast
Speed realizes the fixation of bridge compartment state, and when elevator is run down, second motor band pawl is rotated counterclockwise, make pawl with
Second rack gear is detached from, and is run down bridge compartment smoothly, is prevented from unexpectedly occurring.
5, support frame as described above top is equipped with pressure inductor, the pressure inductor, the pressure inductor and the second electricity
Machine connection, when bridge compartment runs to top, the pressure inductor will receive pressure, at this point, the pressure inductor is by signal
It is transmitted to the second motor, the second motor is made to start running, can be further ensured that the stability of elevator operation.
6, bridge compartment bottom is equipped with buffer gear, and the buffer gear includes third spring and the first bottom plate, and described the
Three springs are connect with bridge compartment bottom, and third spring lower part is connect with the first bottom plate, and the buffer gear can play bridge compartment
To buffer function, the personal safety of passenger ensure that.
7, first bottom plate lower part is equipped with the second bottom plate, and the 4th bullet is equipped between second bottom plate and the first bottom plate
Spring, the 4th spring are capable of forming second level damping, so as to be further ensured that the safety of passenger.
8, second bottom plate is equipped with column, and the column is flexibly connected with the first bottom plate, sets on the side wall of the bridge compartment
There is buffing pad, the 5th spring is equipped in the buffing pad, the 5th spring lower part is equipped with connecting plate, the connecting plate and column
It matches, after bridge compartment is quickly fallen, second bottom plate is first moved up, connect with connecting plate with ground face contact, the column
Touching, the 5th spring can form damping to the second bottom plate, so as to be further ensured that the safety of passenger.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1 is that first lockable mechanism is in status diagram when opening wide in embodiment 1.
Attached drawing 2 is status diagram when first lockable mechanism is in locking in embodiment 1.
Attached drawing 3 is the status diagram of the second lockable mechanism when elevator rises in embodiment 2.
Attached drawing 4 is the status diagram of the second lockable mechanism when elevator declines in embodiment 2.
Attached drawing 5 is buffer gear connection relationship diagram.
Label shown in attached drawing:
11, bridge compartment；12, stair shaft；2, hoisting mechanism；21, guide rail；22, the first rack gear；23, connecting rod；24, first motor；
25, first gear；3, the first lockable mechanism；31, the second rack gear；32, fixed block；33, fixed plate；34, L-square；35, first
Right angle arm；36, the second right angle arm；37, clump weight；38, the first limit plate；39, the first spring；310, reinforcing rod；4, the second lock
Locking mechanism；41, support frame；42, the second motor；43, pawl；44, the second limit plate；45, second spring；5, pressure inductor；
6, buffer gear；61, third spring；62, the first bottom plate；63, the second bottom plate；64, the 4th spring；65, column；66, buffing pad；
67, the 5th spring；68, connecting plate.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5 with reference to specific embodiments illustrate the present invention.It should be understood that these embodiments are only used for
It is bright the present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within model defined herein
It encloses.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of villa elevator, including bridge compartment 11 and stair shaft 12, the bridge compartment 11 are located in stair shaft 12,12 liang of the stair shaft
Side is equipped with hoisting mechanism 2, and two 2 structures of hoisting mechanism are identical and are distributed in 12 two sides of stair shaft, and the hoisting mechanism 2 is able to drive
Bridge compartment 11 moves up and down in stair shaft 12, realizes the lifting of elevator, and the hoisting mechanism 2 includes guide rail 21, the guide rail 21
Outer wall is equipped with the first rack gear 22, is fixedly connected with connecting rod 23 on 11 outer wall of bridge compartment, sets on 23 side wall of connecting rod
There is first motor 24, the output end of the first motor 24 is equipped with first gear 25, and the first gear 25 is located at connecting rod 23
Inside, the first gear 25 are engaged with the first rack gear 22, by the rotation of the first motor 24, drive 25 turns of first gear
It is dynamic, so that bridge compartment 11 be driven to move up and down along guide rail 21, can effectively avoid causing the risk fallen because drawing fracture of rope.
In order to guarantee the safety of passenger, 23 outer wall of connecting rod is equipped with the first lockable mechanism 3, first lock
Locking mechanism 3 includes the second rack gear 31 and fixed block 32, and second rack gear 31 is located at the outside of connecting rod 23, the fixed block 32
Lower part is equipped with fixed plate 33, and L-square 34 is rotatably connected in the fixed plate 33, and the L-square 34 includes the first right angle arm
35 and second right angle arm 36, first right angle arm 35 matched with the second rack gear 31,36 end of the second right angle arm is equipped with
Clump weight 37,33 side wall of fixed plate are equipped with the first limit plate 38, and 38 top of the first limit plate is in a vertical state,
First limit plate 38 is matched with the second right angle arm 36, and 38 lower part of the first limit plate is equipped with the first spring 39, described
First spring 39 is connect with the second right angle arm 36, and when elevator is in permanent speed, first right angle arm 35 will not be with
The contact of second rack gear 31, when elevator accelerates tenesmus suddenly, the clump weight 37 is in state always, and first spring 39 is drawn
Dynamic L-square 34, contacts the second right angle arm 36 with the first limit plate 38, and first right angle arm 35 is in horizontality, with
Bridge compartment 11 continues to drop, and 34 end of the first L-square is contacted with the second rack gear 31, can fast implement to bridge compartment 11
Locking ensure that the safety of passenger.
In order to further ensure the safety in running process of elevator, first right angle arm 35 and the second right angle arm 36 it
Between be equipped with reinforcing rod 310, the reinforcing rod 310 can ensure that the first right angle arm 35 and the second right angle arm 36 are in vertical always
State can prevent L-square 34 from deforming due to by external force, to further ensure the safety in running process of elevator.
In order to guarantee the personal safety of passenger, 11 bottom of bridge compartment is equipped with buffer gear 6, the buffer gear 6
Including third spring 61 and the first bottom plate 62, the third spring 61 is connect with 11 bottom of bridge compartment, 61 lower part of third spring
It is connect with the first bottom plate 62, the buffer gear 6 can play buffer function to bridge compartment 11, ensure that the person peace of passenger
Entirely.
In order to be further ensured that the safety of passenger, 62 lower part of the first bottom plate is equipped with the second bottom plate 63, institute
It states and is equipped with the 4th spring 64 between the second bottom plate 63 and the first bottom plate 62, the 4th spring 64 is capable of forming second level damping, from
And it can be further ensured that the safety of passenger.
In order to be further ensured that the safety of passenger, second bottom plate 63 is equipped with column 65, the column
65 are flexibly connected with the first bottom plate 62, and 11 side wall of bridge compartment is equipped with buffing pad 66, are equipped with the 5th bullet in the buffing pad 66
Spring 67,67 lower part of the 5th spring are equipped with connecting plate 68, and the connecting plate 68 is matched with column 65, when bridge compartment 11 is quickly fallen
Fall behind, second bottom plate 63 is first moved up, contacted with connecting plate 68 with ground face contact, the column 65, the 5th bullet
Spring 67 can form damping to the second bottom plate 63, so as to be further ensured that the safety of passenger.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of villa elevator can be further ensured that the safety for taking elevator personnel, set on 23 outer wall of connecting rod
There is the second lockable mechanism 4, second lockable mechanism 4 includes the second rack gear 31 and fixed block 32, and second rack gear 31 is located at
The outside of connecting rod 23,32 top of fixed block are equipped with support frame 41, and support frame as described above 41 is equipped with the second motor 42, described
The output end of second motor 42 is equipped with pawl 43, and the pawl 43 is matched with the second rack gear 31, and 41 top of support frame as described above is set
There is the second limit plate 44, second limit plate 44 is matched with pawl 43, and 41 lower part of support frame as described above is equipped with second spring 45,
The second spring 45 is connect with 43 bottom surface of pawl, and when elevator is run up, the pawl 43 is contacted with the second rack gear 31,
The pawl 43 is in heeling condition, and when quick slip-down state occurs in bridge compartment 11, the pawl 43 connects with the second limit plate 44
Touching quickly can form locking with the second rack gear 31, the fixation of 11 state of bridge compartment can be fast implemented, when elevator is run down
When, second motor 42 is rotated counterclockwise with pawl 43, is detached from pawl 43 and the second rack gear 31, make bridge compartment 11 smoothly to
Lower operation prevents from unexpectedly occurring.
In order to further ensure the stability of elevator operation, 41 top of support frame as described above is equipped with pressure inductor 5, the pressure
Power inductor 5, the pressure inductor 5 are connect with the second motor 42, when bridge compartment 11 runs to top, the pressure inductor
5 will receive pressure, at this point, the pressure inductor 5 passes the signal along to the second motor 42, the second motor 42 be made to start running,
It can be further ensured that the stability of elevator operation.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of villa elevator, including bridge compartment and stair shaft, the bridge compartment is located in stair shaft, it is characterised in that: the stair shaft two
Side is equipped with hoisting mechanism, and the hoisting mechanism includes guide rail, and the outer wall of the guide rail is equipped with the first rack gear, bridge compartment outer wall
It is equipped with connecting rod, the connecting rod side wall is equipped with first motor, and the output end of the first motor is equipped with first gear, institute
It states first gear to be located inside connecting rod, the first gear is engaged with the first rack gear.
2. a kind of villa elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting rod outer wall is equipped with the first locking
Mechanism, first lockable mechanism include the second rack gear and fixed block, and second rack gear is located at the outside of connecting rod, described solid
Block lower part is determined equipped with fixed plate, is rotatably connected to L-square in the fixed plate, and the L-square includes the first right angle arm and the
Two right angle arms, first right angle arm are matched with the second rack gear, and second right angle arm end is equipped with clump weight；
The fixed plate side wall is equipped with the first limit plate, and first limit plate top is in a vertical state, first limit
Position plate is matched with the second right angle arm, and first limit plate lower part is equipped with the first spring, first spring and the second right angle
Arm connection.
3. a kind of villa elevator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first right angle arm and the second right angle arm it
Between be equipped with reinforcing rod.
4. a kind of villa elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting rod outer wall is equipped with the second locking
Mechanism, second lockable mechanism include the second rack gear and fixed block, and second rack gear is located at the outside of connecting rod, described solid
Block top is determined equipped with support frame, and support frame as described above is equipped with the second motor, and the output end of second motor is equipped with pawl, described
Pawl is matched with the second rack gear, and support frame as described above top is equipped with the second limit plate, and second limit plate is matched with pawl,
Support frame as described above lower part is equipped with second spring, and the second spring is connect with pawl bottom surface.
5. a kind of villa elevator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above top is equipped with pressure sensitive
Device, the pressure inductor, the pressure inductor are connect with the second motor.
6. a kind of villa elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bridge compartment bottom is equipped with buffer gear, institute
Stating buffer gear includes third spring and the first bottom plate, and the third spring is connect with bridge compartment bottom, third spring lower part
It is connect with the first bottom plate.
7. a kind of villa elevator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: first bottom plate lower part is equipped with the second bottom
Plate is equipped with the 4th spring between second bottom plate and the first bottom plate.
8. a kind of villa elevator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: second bottom plate is equipped with column, described
Column is flexibly connected with the first bottom plate, and bridge compartment side wall is equipped with buffing pad, and the 5th spring is equipped in the buffing pad, described
5th spring lower part is equipped with connecting plate, and the connecting plate is matched with column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811519754.2A CN109484944A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of villa elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811519754.2A CN109484944A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of villa elevator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109484944A true CN109484944A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65709964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811519754.2A Pending CN109484944A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of villa elevator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109484944A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110123078A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-16 | 广州乐摇摇信息科技有限公司 | The picking lifting structure of vending machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202414922U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-09-05 | 郑俭余 | Anti-falling protective device for traction type elevator |
| CN103253579A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-08-21 | 南通大学 | Gear-and-rack elevator |
| CN205675937U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 沈阳凯风技术股份有限公司 | A kind of integrated form exempts to climb device anti-fall device |
| CN206266036U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Safety linkage device of building construction person and material elevator |
| CN207192529U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏旭云物联信息科技有限公司 | A kind of lift car bottom buffer unit |
-
2018
- 2018-12-12 CN CN201811519754.2A patent/CN109484944A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202414922U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-09-05 | 郑俭余 | Anti-falling protective device for traction type elevator |
| CN103253579A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-08-21 | 南通大学 | Gear-and-rack elevator |
| CN205675937U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 沈阳凯风技术股份有限公司 | A kind of integrated form exempts to climb device anti-fall device |
| CN206266036U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Safety linkage device of building construction person and material elevator |
| CN207192529U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏旭云物联信息科技有限公司 | A kind of lift car bottom buffer unit |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110123078A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-16 | 广州乐摇摇信息科技有限公司 | The picking lifting structure of vending machine |
| CN110123078B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2023-11-28 | 广东星云开物科技股份有限公司 | Goods taking lifting structure of vending machine |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190319 |