CN109484681A - A kind of self- recoverage trigger mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of self- recoverage trigger mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109484681A
CN109484681A CN201811271743.7A CN201811271743A CN109484681A CN 109484681 A CN109484681 A CN 109484681A CN 201811271743 A CN201811271743 A CN 201811271743A CN 109484681 A CN109484681 A CN 109484681A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
level
swing arm
arm
runner
rotation
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Granted
Application number
CN201811271743.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109484681B (en
Inventor
王存义
韩妙玲
田昀
姚旗
刘赛
盛望京
梁春祖
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Beijing Satellite Manufacturing Factory Co Ltd
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Beijing Satellite Manufacturing Factory Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811271743.7A priority Critical patent/CN109484681B/en
Publication of CN109484681A publication Critical patent/CN109484681A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109484681B publication Critical patent/CN109484681B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/64Systems for coupling or separating cosmonautic vehicles or parts thereof, e.g. docking arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of self- recoverage trigger mechanisms, wherein, the mechanism is made of casing, runner, Kev drawstring, reset spring, memory alloy wire, pulling block, electrode, second level swing arm reduction torsion spring, second level swing arm, spacer pin, position limit arm torsional spring, position limit arm, level-one swing arm reduction torsion spring and the level-one swing arm connected according to default connection relationship, when the self- recoverage trigger mechanism works, self-recovering function, which can be realized, without other toolings to reuse, to realize the reuse of trigger mechanism.

Description

A kind of self- recoverage trigger mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery field more particularly to a kind of self- recoverage trigger mechanisms.
Background technique
Connection separation link is more in space mission, realizes that the unlock and separation function mechanism between spacecraft component are known as connecting Connect separating mechanism, the critical component in various connection separation systems.Connection separation mechanism should guarantee the separation of launching phase Guarantee spacecraft and load in orbit the stage be reliably connected and separate release.Firer's isolation technics is used extensively at present, But if the separation of firer's separator impact is strong, additional pollution is obvious, not reproducible use and the deficiencies of testability, sternly Its answering in the low impact of the accurate load such as similar camera, flexible antenna, laser equipment, high-purity separation task is limited again With, can not adapt to subsequent more and more multiple renaturation, it is wide preload, the space tasks for the high-grade, precision and advanced aircraft that low impact requires. Therefore non-firer's isolation technics of the low impact feature of the repeatability that faces the future is come into being, and non-firer connects isolation technics and makes up The disadvantages of impact of firer's isolation technics is big, and pollution is obvious, not reproducible use, so non-firer's isolation technics is urgently sent out energetically Exhibition.
Connection for the low impact of non-firer's separating mechanism separates demand, and such as relying only on separating mechanism realization itself should be big Carrying, also needs the function difficulty of low impact larger, so can realize that smaller releasing force can be to carrying by the way that trigger mechanism is arranged Unlocking mechanism carry out triggering actuation, the separation demand of low impact is realized from source.In addition, carrying non-firer's unlock greatly at present Device need to be by just can be achieved to reuse, so in-orbit realization multiplicating makes by special tooling or manual hand manipulation Used time adds additional relevant mechanism, and while having lost throw-weight index, also there is reliability in additional increased mechanism Certain influence, so there are many deficiencies for existing non-firer's separating mechanism.
As it can be seen that there is an urgent need to those skilled in the art to provide a kind of reusable self- recoverage trigger mechanism at present.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of self- recoverage trigger mechanism, to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is implemented as follows:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of self- recoverage trigger mechanisms, wherein and the mechanism includes: casing, runner, and first Kev drawstring, reset spring, memory alloy wire, pulling block, the second Kev drawstring, electrode, second level swing arm reduction torsion spring, second level pendulum Arm, spacer pin, position limit arm torsional spring, position limit arm, level-one swing arm reduction torsion spring and level-one swing arm;
The runner is installed on the casing by the first rotating connector, and the runner outer edge is provided with Kevlar Rope connecting column, described runner one end connect one end of the first Kev drawstring, the other end connection of the first Kev drawstring Reset spring;The runner other end connects one end of the second Kev drawstring, and the other end of the second Kev drawstring is logical It crosses the pulling block to crimp one end of the memory alloy wire and connect the electrode, the other end of the memory alloy wire is fixed on The bottom of shell;Wherein, memory alloy wire may be designed as a variety of configurations for structure, such as be designed as tension spring, pressure spring form.
The first release boss is provided at the runner shaft core position, first release boss overlaps the level-one swing arm Free end, the axis of rotation end of the level-one swing arm is installed on the casing by the second rotating connector;Described second The level-one swing arm reduction torsion spring is installed at rotating connector position;It is arranged on the axis of rotation end periphery of the level-one swing arm There are limiting cutting, the limiting cutting and the position limit arm end thereof contacts;The position limit arm is installed on the casing by pin shaft On, the position limit arm torsional spring is mounted in the pin shaft hole;
The axis of rotation end of the level-one swing arm is provided with the second release boss for limiting the second level swing arm, described The axis of rotation end of second level swing arm is installed on the casing by pin shaft, and the second level swing arm reduction torsion spring is mounted on described two The pin shaft end of grade swing arm, the free end of the second level swing arm rides on second release boss of the level-one swing arm;It is described Spacer pin is installed on the casing, for limiting to the rotational angle of the second level swing arm.
Preferably, first rotating connector is the first pin shaft being arranged at the roller centre position.
Preferably, the setting Kev drawstring connecting column at 90 ° of relative positions is spaced on the runner outer edge, it is described triumphant Husband's drawstring connecting column is used to set the limit of the runner rotational angle, and is connected and fixed Kev drawstring.
Preferably, the first release boss shape is the sector of semicolumn or special angle;The special angle with Unlock rotation angle is corresponding.
Preferably, second rotating connector is the second pin shaft being arranged at the axis of rotation of the level-one swing arm.
Preferably, the second release boss shape is the sector of semicolumn or special angle;The special angle with Unlock rotation angle is corresponding.
Preferably, it is rotated clockwise after the level-one swing arm unlock, the limiting cutting turns to the position limit arm position When, the position limit arm is stuck at the limiting cutting, realizes that the level-one swing arm rotates counterclockwise;When the level-one swing arm continues It when turning to the first predetermined angle, contacts, is realized to the position limit arm up time with the axis of rotation external cylindrical surface of the position limit arm Limit when needle rotates.
Preferably, second unlock when level-one swing arm unlock is rotated clockwise, in the level-one swing arm Boss, which synchronizes, to be rotated, and the free end unlock of second level swing arm when the second predetermined angle is turned to, and the second level swing arm is opened Beginning rotates counterclockwise, and turns at the spacer pin position and stops.
Preferably, interface shaft is provided on the axis of rotation end of the second level swing arm, the interface shaft is for triggering Unlock the self- recoverage trigger mechanism and external separating mechanism.
Preferably, the memory alloy wire is tension spring or pressure spring structure.
The present invention has the following beneficial effects: compared to the prior art triggers machine in self- recoverage provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structure is unlocked by memory alloy wire driving trigger mechanism, and memory alloy wire passes through the input control drawing force of electric power, can be more smart Quasi- setting releasing force.In addition, in self- recoverage trigger mechanism locking state, by the multistage arm of force, runner and reset spring Constraint so that lesser coupling mechanism force can stablize locking big load, it can be achieved that reliable locking to load.Self- recoverage triggers machine Structure is in unlock trigger, by the electrified regulation of memory alloy wire, so that stretcher strain is generated by phase transformation, by resetting bullet The effect of spring, multistage swing arm reduction torsion spring, so that swing arm at different levels, runner, position limit arm can return to original state, to realize touching Send out the self-recovering function of mechanism.Memory alloy wire and after being respectively connected to unlock, can be realized without other toolings from extensive Multiple function is so as to reuse, to realize the reuse of trigger mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is in structural schematic diagram when locking state for the self- recoverage trigger mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of runner;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram when self- recoverage trigger mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention is in the unlocked state;
Fig. 4 is the self- recoverage trigger mechanism self- recoverage pilot process structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1, the structural schematic diagram when self- recoverage trigger mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention is in locking state is shown.
Self- recoverage trigger mechanism provided by the invention can not only be used for individual side crops industry connection separator and use, can also be with Trigger mechanism as big carrying separating mechanism uses, and is not construed as limiting in the present invention to its concrete application scene.Wherein, mechanism refers to By two or more components by being actively coupled the construction system formed.
As shown in Figure 1, self- recoverage trigger mechanism includes: casing 1, runner 2, the first Kev drawstring 3, reset spring 4, memory Alloy wire 5, pulling block 6, the second Kev drawstring 7, electrode 8, second level swing arm reduction torsion spring 9, second level swing arm 10, spacer pin 11, limit Arm torsional spring 12, position limit arm 13, level-one swing arm reduction torsion spring 14 and level-one swing arm 15.
Runner 2 is installed on casing 1 by the first rotating connector, and 2 outer edge of runner is provided with Kev drawstring connecting column, 2 one end of runner connects one end of the first Kev drawstring 3, and the other end of the first Kev drawstring 3 connects reset spring 4;Runner 2 is another One end of the second Kev drawstring 7 of end connection, when runner 2 turns an angle, the second Kev drawstring 7 is wound in pulley groove. The other end of second Kev drawstring 7 crimps one end and the connection electrode 8 of memory alloy wire 5 by pulling block 6, memory alloy wire 5 The other end is fixed on 1 bottom of casing.Preferably, the first rotating connector can be the first pin of 2 center position of runner setting Axis 201, is spaced at 90 ° of relative positions on 2 outer edge of runner and Kev drawstring connecting column 202 is arranged, and Kev drawstring connecting column is used for The limit of 2 rotational angle of runner and being connected and fixed for Kev drawstring are set, the specific structure of runner 2 is as shown in Figure 2.
The first release boss is provided at 2 shaft core position of runner, the first release boss overlaps the free end of level-one swing arm 15, The axis of rotation end of level-one swing arm 15 is installed on casing 1 by the second rotating connector;Pacify at second rotating connector position Level-one swing arm reduction torsion spring 14 is filled, is automatically reset by the twisting resistance realization of level-one swing arm reduction torsion spring 14.Level-one swing arm 15 Limiting cutting, limiting cutting and 13 end thereof contacts of position limit arm, the rotation of level-one swing arm 15 are provided on the periphery of axis of rotation end Axis client is provided with the second release boss for limiting second level swing arm 10;Position limit arm 13 is installed on casing 1 by pin shaft, limit Position arm torsional spring 12 is mounted in pin shaft hole, and position limit arm 13 realizes the bidirectionally limited function of level-one swing arm 15.Wherein, the first unlock is convex Platform shape is the sector of semicolumn or special angle, and special angle is corresponding with unlock rotation angle, and those skilled in the art can To determine the specific value of special angle according to unlock rotation angle.Second rotating connector can be the rotation of level-one swing arm 15 The second pin shaft being arranged at axle center.
Level-one swing arm 10 rotates clockwise after unlocking, and when limiting cutting turns to 13 position of position limit arm, position limit arm 13 is stuck in At limiting cutting, realize that level-one swing arm 15 rotates counterclockwise;When level-one swing arm 15 is continued to rotate to such as 43 ° of the first predetermined angle When, it is contacted with the axis of rotation external cylindrical surface of position limit arm 13, realizes limit when rotating clockwise to position limit arm 13.
The axis of rotation end of second level swing arm 10 is installed on casing 1 by pin shaft, while the axis of rotation of second level swing arm 10 Interface shaft is provided on end, interface shaft is for triggering unlock self- recoverage trigger mechanism and external separating mechanism.Second level swing arm Reduction torsion spring 9 is mounted on the pin shaft end of second level swing arm 10, and realization automatically resets, and the free end of second level swing arm 10 rides over level-one swing arm On 15 the second release boss;Spacer pin 11 is installed on casing 1, for limiting to the rotational angle of second level swing arm 10. Second release boss shape is the sector of semicolumn or special angle, and special angle is corresponding with unlock rotation angle, this field Technical staff can determine the specific value of special angle according to unlock rotation angle.
When the unlock of level-one swing arm 10 is rotated clockwise, the second release boss in level-one swing arm 10, which synchronizes, to be turned Dynamic, the free end unlock of second level swing arm 10 when turning to such as 40 ° of the second predetermined angle, second level swing arm 10 starts to rotate counterclockwise, It turns at 11 position of spacer pin and stops.
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram when self- recoverage trigger mechanism is in the unlocked state;Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention from extensive Multiple trigger mechanism self- recoverage pilot process structural schematic diagram.Label is not carried out to component each in mechanism in Fig. 3, for each component Label to should refer in attached drawing 1.
When 5 electrified regulation of memory alloy wire, memory alloy wire 5 generates contraction distortion by itself phase-change characteristic, pulls Second Kev drawstring 7, rotates counterclockwise runner 2, since 15 free end of level-one swing arm rides on the first release boss of runner, When rotating counterclockwise to 85 ° with runner 2,15 free end of level-one swing arm is unlocked release, and level-one swing arm 15 starts to turn clockwise It is dynamic, while runner 2 drives the first Kev drawstring 3 to be pulled up, so that reset spring 4 generates stretcher strain.When runner 2 continues to turn When moving to 90 °, the limited post on runner 2 is contacted with 1 upper limit platform of casing, and runner 2 stops operating.Level-one swing arm at this time 15 continues It rotates clockwise, when level-one swing arm 15 rotates 48 °, 10 free end of second level swing arm is released, and starts to rotate counterclockwise, while one Grade swing arm 15 continues to rotate, and contacts with position limit arm 13,13 one end of position limit arm is stuck in the limit of 15 axis client periphery of level-one swing arm Incision site, while level-one swing arm 15 and 13 cylinder contacts of position limit arm, realize the bidirectionally limited of level-one swing arm 15.Second level swing arm 10 Continue to rotate counterclockwise, until separating mechanism triggering unlock, second level swing arm are contacted with spacer pin 11 and stopped operating, completion was unlocked Journey.
Self- recoverage process of the present invention is the inverse process of unlocking process, and after trigger device is completed to unlock, second level swing arm 10 exists It is rotated clockwise under the action of the torsion spring force of second level swing arm reduction torsion spring 9, goes to and contacted with 13 pin shaft of position limit arm, and push Pin shaft movement, pin shaft is rotated centered on position limit arm installation pin shaft, as shown in figure 4, position limit arm 13 discharges level-one pendulum at this time The limit of arm 15, level-one swing arm 15 are rotated counterclockwise under the action of the spring force of level-one swing arm reduction torsion spring 14, are turned to The position of the first release boss on wheel 2, since memory alloy wire spring 4 has powered off, in cooling procedure, memory alloy wire is drawn Power is smaller, reset spring 4 pull Kev drawstring spring 3, rotate clockwise runner 2, when rotating 90 °, the limited post of runner 2 with The positive stop lug boss of casing 1 contacts, and stops operating, at this point, completing self- recoverage movement.
Self- recoverage trigger mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention is unlocked by memory alloy wire driving trigger mechanism, is remembered Recall the input control drawing force that alloy wire passes through electric power, can more accurately set releasing force.In addition, being locked in self- recoverage trigger mechanism When tight state, by the multistage arm of force, the constraint of runner and reset spring, so that lesser coupling mechanism force can be stablized, locking is big to be carried Lotus is, it can be achieved that reliable locking to load.Self- recoverage trigger mechanism is added in unlock trigger by the energization of memory alloy wire Heat, so that generate stretcher strain by phase transformation, by the effect of reset spring, multistage swing arm reduction torsion spring, so that swing arm at different levels, Runner, position limit arm can return to original state, to realize the self-recovering function of trigger mechanism.Memory alloy wire and each connection After unlock, self-recovering function can be realized so as to reuse without other toolings, to realize trigger mechanism It reuses.
The content that description in the present invention is not described in detail belongs to the well-known technique of those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of self- recoverage trigger mechanism, which is characterized in that the mechanism includes: casing, runner, the first Kev drawstring, resets Spring, memory alloy wire, pulling block, the second Kev drawstring, electrode, second level swing arm reduction torsion spring, second level swing arm, spacer pin, limit Arm torsional spring, position limit arm, level-one swing arm reduction torsion spring and level-one swing arm;
The runner is installed on the casing by the first rotating connector, and the runner outer edge is provided with Kev drawstring company Column is connect, described runner one end connects one end of the first Kev drawstring, and the other end of the first Kev drawstring, which connects, to be resetted Spring;The runner other end connects one end of the second Kev drawstring, and the other end of the second Kev drawstring passes through institute It states pulling block to crimp one end of the memory alloy wire and connect the electrode, the other end of the memory alloy wire is fixed on described Bottom of shell;
The first release boss is provided at the runner shaft core position, first release boss overlaps oneself of the level-one swing arm By holding, the axis of rotation end of the level-one swing arm is installed on the casing by the second rotating connector;Second rotation The level-one swing arm reduction torsion spring is installed at connector position;It is arranged on the axis of rotation end periphery of the level-one swing arm limited Position notch, the limiting cutting and the position limit arm end thereof contacts;The position limit arm is installed on the casing by pin shaft, institute Position limit arm torsional spring is stated to be mounted in the pin shaft hole;
The axis of rotation end of the level-one swing arm is provided with the second release boss for limiting the second level swing arm, the second level The axis of rotation end of swing arm is installed on the casing by pin shaft, and the second level swing arm reduction torsion spring is mounted on the second level pendulum The pin shaft end of arm, the free end of the second level swing arm ride on second release boss of the level-one swing arm;The limit Pin is installed on the casing, for limiting to the rotational angle of the second level swing arm.
2. mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first rotating connector is the roller centre position Locate the first pin shaft of setting.
3. mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be spaced at 90 ° of relative positions and set on the runner outer edge The Kev drawstring connecting column is set, the Kev drawstring connecting column is used to set the limit of the runner rotational angle, Yi Jilian Connect fixed Kev drawstring.
4. mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first release boss shape is semicolumn or specific The sector of angle;The special angle is corresponding with unlock rotation angle.
5. mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second rotating connector is the rotation of the level-one swing arm The second pin shaft being arranged at the shaft heart.
6. mechanism according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the second release boss shape is semicolumn or specific The sector of angle;The special angle is corresponding with unlock rotation angle.
7. mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: rotated clockwise after the level-one swing arm unlock, the limit When position notch turns to the position limit arm position, the position limit arm is stuck at the limiting cutting, realizes that the level-one swing arm is inverse Hour hands rotation;Axis of rotation outside cylinder when the level-one swing arm is continued to rotate to the first predetermined angle, with the position limit arm Face contact realizes limit when rotating clockwise to the position limit arm.
8. mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the level-one swing arm unlock is rotated clockwise, institute It states second release boss in level-one swing arm and synchronizes and rotated, turn to second level swing arm when the second predetermined angle Free end unlock, the second level swing arm start to rotate counterclockwise, and turn at the spacer pin position and stop.
9. mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with interface on the axis of rotation end of the second level swing arm Shaft, the interface shaft unlock the self- recoverage trigger mechanism and external separating mechanism for triggering.
10. mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the memory alloy wire is tension spring or pressure spring structure.
CN201811271743.7A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Self-recovery triggering mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN109484681B (en)

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CN109484681B CN109484681B (en) 2020-09-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108844519A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-20 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 Settlement observation point detection device

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CN102910299A (en) * 2008-09-03 2013-02-06 北京航空航天大学 Connecting and unlocking mechanism driven by SMA (Shape Memory Alloy) wire
CN103231814A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-07 南京航空航天大学 Controllable unlocking device based on shape memory alloy spring
CN105253332A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-20 北京卫星制造厂 Large-bearing low-impact connecting and separating device based on memory alloy driving
US20160102689A1 (en) * 2014-10-10 2016-04-14 The Boeing Company Marman Clamp With A Shape Memory Alloy Actuator
CN107839904A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-27 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 A kind of skin Nano satellite track disposes device
US20180170586A1 (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-21 Vector Launch Inc. Triggered satellite deployment mechanism
CN108298112A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-20 北京深空动力科技有限公司 A kind of two level compression relieving mechanism of non-firer's driving

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5248233A (en) * 1992-09-25 1993-09-28 Webster Richard G No-shock separation mechanism
CN102910299A (en) * 2008-09-03 2013-02-06 北京航空航天大学 Connecting and unlocking mechanism driven by SMA (Shape Memory Alloy) wire
CN101402399A (en) * 2008-11-17 2009-04-08 哈尔滨工业大学 Intelligent unlocking mechanism of memory alloy
CN103231814A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-07 南京航空航天大学 Controllable unlocking device based on shape memory alloy spring
US20160102689A1 (en) * 2014-10-10 2016-04-14 The Boeing Company Marman Clamp With A Shape Memory Alloy Actuator
CN105253332A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-20 北京卫星制造厂 Large-bearing low-impact connecting and separating device based on memory alloy driving
US20180170586A1 (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-21 Vector Launch Inc. Triggered satellite deployment mechanism
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CN108298112A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-20 北京深空动力科技有限公司 A kind of two level compression relieving mechanism of non-firer's driving

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108844519A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-20 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 Settlement observation point detection device
CN108844519B (en) * 2018-07-02 2020-10-02 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 Settlement observation point detection device

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